中考词性转换ppt复习
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
中考英语词性转换专题ppt课件
• 4. It’s said that the tall building was _c_o_m__p_l_e_te__ly
destroyed in a recent big fire. (complete)
• 5. Angel, have you heard from your pen pal in
完整1. This is my __s_e_c_o_n_d_ time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. (two)
• 2. The report he wrote about how to keep fit came to _t_w_e_l_v_e_ pages. (twelfth)
奖), received an _i_n_v_it_a_t_i_o_n_ to a concert.
(invite )
• 6. You should think twice before you make a
_d_e_c__is_i_o_n___. (decide)
完整版ppt课件
8
• 7. It’s common knowledge that oil doesn’t ____m_i_x_____ with water. (mixture)
完整版ppt课件
2
• 5. In autumn the road is always covered with fallen__le_a_v_e_s__ . (leaf)
• 6. Liverpool is one of the most wonderful __c_it_ie_s___ in Britain. (city)
中考词性转换复习
中考词性转换复习初一上各单元词性变化free adj. 自由的— freedom n. 自由sell v. 售卖—sale n. 出售/销量relax v. 放松— relaxing adj. 令人放松的— relaxed adj. 感到放松的bore v. 使无聊— boring adj. 令人无聊的— bored adj. 感到无聊的初一下各单元词性变化arrive v. 到达— arrival n. 到达center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的dress v. 穿— dressed adj. 穿着衣服的cross v. 穿过— across prep. 穿过— crossing n. 十字路口village n. 村庄— villager n. 村民dirty adj. 脏的— dirt n. 灰尘，泥土noise n. 噪音— noisy adj. 吵闹的terrible adj. 可怕的— terribly adv. 可怕地，极度地honest adj. 诚实的— dishonest adj. 不诚实的— honesty n. 诚实sit v. 坐— seat n. 作为— seated adj. 就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的high adj. 高的— height n. 高度— highly adv. 高度地little adj. 少的— less adj. 更少— least adj. 最少art n. 艺术— artist n. 艺术家，画家describe v. 描述— description n. 描述different adj. 不同的— difference n. 不同— differently adv. 不同地end n./v. 结束— ending n. 结束，结尾popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行，受欢迎度paint v. 涂画— painter n. 画家— painting n. 画cheap adj. 便宜的— cheaply adv. 便宜地hope v./n. 希望—hopeful adj. 有希望的— hopefully adv. 有希望地— hopeless adj. 没有希望的long adj. 长的— length n. 长度record v. 记录— recorder n. 录音机，录像机初二上各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5enjoy v. 享受— enjoyable adj. 愉快的hard adj. 坚硬的adv. 努力地— hardly adv. 几乎不quiet adj. 安静的— quietly adv. 安静地crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的clear adj. 清楚的，干净的— clearly adv. 清楚地say v. 说— saying n. 谚语talent n. 天赋— talented adj. 有天赋的one num. 一个— once adv. 一次two num. 两个— twice adv. 两次magic adj. 有魔力的n. 魔术— magical adj. 有魔力的，不可思议的close adj. 近的— closely adv. 接近地hungry adj. 饥饿的— hunger n. 饥饿angry adj. 生气的— anger n. 愤怒farm n. 农场— farmer n. 农民decide v. 决定— decision n. 决定win v. 赢— winner n. 冠军trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人choose v. 选择— choice n. 选择like v. 喜欢— dislike v. 不喜欢serious adj. 严肃的— seriously adv. 严肃地report v./n. 报道— reporter n. 记者；报道者sing v. 唱歌— singer n. 歌手true adj. 真的— truly adv. 真地— truth n. 真相wonder v. 想知道n. 惊奇— wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的— wonderfully adv. 极好地health n. 健康— healthy adj. 健康的— healthily adv. 健康地— unhealthy adj. 不健康的comfort v. 安慰— comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的bright adj. 明亮的— brightly adv. 明亮地create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力beautiful adj. 美丽的— beauty n. 美，美人— beautifully adv. 美丽地die v. 死— dead adj. 死了的— dying adj. 垂死的— death n. 死亡compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动surprise v./n. 惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj. 令人惊讶的—surprised adj. 感到惊讶的—surprisingly adv. 惊讶地act v. 行动，表演— actor n. 男演员— actress n. 女演员— active adj. 活跃的— action n. 动作perform v. 表现— performer n. 表演者— performance n. 表现，表演male n./adj. 男性的— female n./adj. 女性的Unit 6 — Unit 10culture n. 文化— cultural adj. 文化的fame n. 名声— famous adj. 著名的discuss v. 讨论— discussion n. 讨论appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现，外表—— disappear v. 消失improve v. 提高— improvement n. 提高celebrate v. 庆祝— celebration n. 庆祝final adj. 最后的— finally adv. 最后tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上travel v. 旅行— traveler n. 旅行者cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师— cooker n. 餐具violin n. 小提琴— violinist n. 小提琴家piano n. 钢琴— pianist n. 钢琴家peace n. 和平，平静— peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的— peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手week n. 周，星期— weekly adv./adj. 每周advice n. 建议— advise v. 建议certain adj. 无疑，确定— certainly adv. 无疑地，确定地solve v. 解决— solution n. 解决方案invite v. 邀请— invitation n. 邀请open v. 打开adj. 开着的— opening n. 开始city n. 城市— citizen n. 市民build v. 建造— building n. 建筑物— builder n. 建造者— rebuild v. 重建sad adj. 伤心的— sadly adv. 伤心地— sadness n. 伤心print v. 打印— printer n. 打印机，印刷工refuse v. 拒绝— refusal n. 拒绝understand v. 明白，理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 谅解的，理解的normal adj. 正常的，标准的— normally adv. 正常地，通常foreign adj. 外国的— foreigner n. 外国人medicine n. 药物— medical adj. 药物的environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者，教师，教育家science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的，身体的— physically adv. 身体上serve v. 服务— service n. 服务— servant n. 公务员，仆人prepare v. 准备— preparation n. 准备— prepared adj. 准备好的organize v. 组织— organizer n. 组织者— organization n. 组织，机构care v. 关心—careful adj. 细心的—carefully adv. 细心地—careless adj. 粗心的—carelessly adv. 粗心地mean v. 意味着— meaning n. 意思，意义— meaningful adj. 有意义的— meaningless adj. 无意义的success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功luck n. 幸运，运气—lucky adj. 幸运的—luckily adv. 幸运地—unlucky adj. 不幸的—unluckily adv. 不幸的是able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的person n. 人— personal adj. 个人的，亲自的— personally adv. 亲自地— personality n. 人个，个性pollute v. 污染— pollution n. 污染— polluted adj. 被污染了的predict v. 预知— prediction n. 预言— predictable adj. 可预见的— predictor n. 预言者agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定possible adj. 可能的— impossible adj. 不可能的初二下各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5stomach n. 胃— stomachache n. 胃痛important adj. 重要的— importance n. 重要性— importantly adv. 重要的是own v. 拥有— owner n. 主人satisfy v. 使满意— satisfied adj. 感到满意的— satisfying adj. 令人满意的— satisfaction n. 满意break v. 打破— broken adj. 破碎的imagine v. 想象— imagination n. 想象力difficult adj. 困难的— difficulty n. 困难train v. 训练— training n. 训练— trainer n. 教练excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动kind adj. 善良的— kindness n. 善良— kindly adv. 亲切地understand v. 明白，理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 理解的，体谅的mess n. 混乱— messy adj. 混乱的stress n. 压力— stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，有压力的depend v. 依靠，依赖—dependent adj. 依靠的—independent adj. 独立的—independence n. 独立develop v. 发展—developing adj. 发展中的—developed adj. 发达的—development n. 发展fair adj. 公平的— fairness n. 公平— fairly adv. 公平地— unfair adj. 不公平的relate v. 把……联系起来— relation n. 关系— related adj. 有关的communicate v. 沟通— communication n. 沟通argue v. 争论— argument n. 争论nerve n. 神经— nervous adj. 紧张的proper adj. 合适的— properly adv. 合适地explain v. 解释— explanation n. 解释clear adj. 清楚的— clearly adv. 清楚地press v. 按，压—pressure n. 压力type n. 典型，类型— typical adj. 典型的strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地storm n. 暴风雨— stormy adj. 暴风雨的wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木制的shock v. 使震惊— shocking adj. 令人震惊的— shocked adj. 感到震惊的recent adj. 最近的— recently adv. 最近Unit 6 — Unit 10magic n. 魔术adj. 有魔力的— magician n. 魔术师— magical adj. 有魔力的stick v. 粘贴n. 棍子— sticky adj. 粘的— sticker n. 贴纸marry v. 结婚— marriage n. 婚姻— married adj. 已婚的lead v. 引导，领导— leader n. 领导者brave adj. 勇敢的— bravely adv. 勇敢地— braveness n. 勇敢deep adj. 深的— depth n. 深度— deeply adv. 深地amaze v. 使吃惊— amazing adj. 令人吃惊的— amazed adj. 感到吃惊的protect v. 保护— protection n. 保护base n. 基础— based adj. 以……为基础的classic adj. 经典的— classical adj. 古典的actual adj. 实际的，真实的— actually adv. 实际上laugh v. 大笑— laugher n. 笑声introduce v. 介绍— introduction n. 介绍amusement n. 娱乐— amuse v. 娱乐，消遣— amusing adj. 令人愉悦的— amused adj. 感到愉悦的invent v. 发明— inventor n. 发明者— invention n. 发明believe v. 相信— belief n. 信赖— unbelievable adj. 难以置信的— unbelievably adv. 难以置信地social adj. 社会的— society n. 社会peace n. 平静，和平— peaceful adj. 平静的，和平的— peacefully adv. 平静地，和平地perfect adj. 完美的— perfection n. 完美，完善— perfectly adv. 完美地collect v. 收集— collection n. 收集，收藏品— collector n. 收集者simple adj. 简单的— simply adv. 简单地make v. 制作— maker 制作者review v. 回顾，复习— revision n. 复习true adj. 真实的—truly adv. 真实地—truth n. 真相—truthful adj. 真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv. 诚实地add v. 增加— addition n. 增加，增加物— additional adj. 增加的，额外的age n. 年龄— aged adj. 年老的— teenage adj. 十几岁的，青少年的— teenager n. 青少年accept v. 接受— acceptable adj. 可以接受的accurate adj. 精准的— accurately adv. 精准地advertise v. 宣传，给……做广告— advertisement n. 广告fool n. 愚人v. 愚弄— foolish adj. 愚蠢的frighten v. 使惊恐— frightening adj. 令人惊恐的— frightened adj. 感到惊恐的初三各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 3pronounce v. 发音— pronunciation n. 发音express v. 表达— expression n. 表达discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现patient adj. 耐心的—patiently adv. 耐心地— patience n. 耐心— impatient adj. 没耐心的memorize v. 记忆— memory n. 记忆physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的，身体的— physically adv. 身体上able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力connect v. 连接— connection n. 连接wise adj. 聪明的，明智的— wisdom n. 明智，智慧— wisely adv. 明智地knowledge n. 知识— knowledgeable adj. 博学的，有见识的fascinate v. 使着迷— fascinating adj. 令人着迷的— fascinated adj. 着迷的strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上treat v. 对待，治疗— treatment n. 对待，治疗busy adj. 忙碌的— business n. 商业punish v. 惩罚— punishment n. 惩罚warn v. 警告— warning n. 警告，警报warm adj. 温暖的— warmth n. 温暖steal v. 偷— stealer n. 偷窃者beside prep. 在……旁边— besides adv. 而且，还有suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议你normal adj. 普通的，正常的— abnormal adj. 不正常的— normally adv. 通常center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的near adj. 近的— nearby adv. 在附近— nearly adv. 几乎，差不多east n. 东方adj. 东方的— eastern adj. 东方的expensive adj. 昂贵的— inexpensive adj. 不贵的crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的convenient adj. 便利的— convenience n. 便利— inconvenient adj. 不方便的direct v. 指导— director n. 导演— direction n. 方向direct adj. 直接的— directly adv. 直接地— indirect adj. 间接的require v. 需要— requirement n. 需要polite adj. 有礼貌的— politeness n. 礼貌— politely adv. 礼貌地Italy n. 意大利— Italian n. 意大利人adj. 意大利的speak v. 说，讲— speech n. 演讲— speaker n. 演讲者，发言人— spoken adj. 口语的secret adj. 秘密的— secretly adv. 秘密地success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手announce v. 宣布— announcement n. 宣布，通知— announcer n. 宣告这，播报员breath n. 呼吸— breathe v. 呼吸Unit 4 — Unit 6humor n. 幽默— humorous adj. 幽默的silent adj. 沉默的— silence 沉默，寂静— silently adv. 沉默地，寂静地help v./n. 帮助— helpful adj. 有帮助的— helpless adj. 没有帮助的interview v. 采访，面试— interviewer n. 采访者，面试官— interviewee n. 求职者Asia n. 亚洲— Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的shy adj. 害羞的— shyness n. 害羞private adj. 私人的— privacy n. 隐私— privately adv. 私下地Europe n. 欧洲— European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的Africa n. 非洲— African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲的public adj. 公众的— publicly adv. 公众地absent adj. 缺席的，缺少的— absently adv. 心不在焉地fail v. 失败— failure n. 失败exact adj. 准确的— exactly adv. 准确地pride n. 骄傲，自豪— proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的general adj. 一般的，普通的— generally adv. 一般地introduction n. 介绍— introduce v. 介绍environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面produce v. 生产— production n. 生产，产量— product n. 产品wide adj. 宽的— width n. 宽度— widely adv. 广泛地France n. 法国— French n. 法国人，法语adj. 法国的compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者live v. 生存adj. 实况转播的— lively adj. 活泼的history n. 历史— historic adj. 有历史意义的— historical adj. 有关历史的，历史学的heat n. 热，高温— heated adj. 热的，激情的complete adj. 完全的— completely adv. 完全地electricity n. 电— electric adj. 电动的— electrical adj. 与电有关的，电学的— electronic adj. 电子的please v. 请— pleasure n. 快乐，高兴的事— pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj. 感到愉快的— pleasing adj. 令人愉快的accident n. 事故— accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的— accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地rule v. 统治n. 规则— ruler n. 统治者，尺子remain v. 保持n. 剩余物— remaining adj. 剩下的nation n. 国家，民族— national adj. 国家的，民族的trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行，受欢迎度doubt n./v. 怀疑— undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问的是translate v. 翻译— translation n. 翻译— translator n. 翻译员，翻译家music n. 音乐— musical adj. 音乐的— musician n. 音乐家salt n. 盐— salty adj. 咸的custom n. 风俗，习惯，海关— customer n. 顾客tell v. 说，告诉— retell v. 复述profession n. 专业，职业—— professional adj. 专业的，职业的— professionally adv. 专业地rob v. 抢劫— robbery n. 抢劫safe adj. 安全的— safely adv. 安全地— safety n. 安全engine n. 引擎，发动机— engineer n. 工程师Unit 7 — Unit 9regret v. 遗憾— regretful adj. 遗憾的，后悔的poem n. 诗歌— poet n. 诗人— poetry n. 诗歌集educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者，教师，教育家manage v. 管理，设法— manager n. 经理，管理人员— management n. 管理society n. 社会— social adj. 社会的enter v. 进入— entrance n. 入口attend v. 参加— attendance n. 出席，参加valuable adj. 有价值的— value v. 估价n. 价值happen v. 发生— happening n. 发生noise n. 吵闹声— noisy adj. 吵闹的easy adj. 容易的，舒适的— uneasy adj. 不舒服的outdoor adj. 户外的— outdoors adv. 在户外indoor adj. 室内的— indoors adv. 在室内sleep v./n. 睡觉— sleepy adj. 困倦的— asleep adj. 睡着的express v. 表达— expression n. 表达lead v. 领导，引导— leader n. 领导者energy n. 精力— energetic adj. 精力充沛的bury v. 埋藏— burial n. 埋藏adj. 埋藏的intelligent adj. 聪明的— intelligence n. 智慧，智力sad adj. 伤心的— sadness n. 伤心，悲伤— sadly adv. 伤心地pain n. 疼痛— painful adj. 痛苦的— painfully adv. 令人痛苦地，非常reflect v. 反映，反射，深思— reflection n. 映像，深思perform v. 表演，表现— performance n. 表演，表现— performer n. 表演者move v. 移动，使感动— moving adj. 令人感动的— moved adj. 感到感动的total adj. 全部的，总的— totally adv. 完全地Unit 10 — Unit 14greet v. 欢迎，问候— greeting n. 问候north n. 北方— northern adj. 北方的east n. 东方— eastern adj. 东方的behave v. 表现— behavior n. 行为，举止gradual adj. 逐渐的— gradually adv. 逐渐地suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议late adj. 近的adv. 近地— lately adv. 近来，不久前— latest adj. 最新的，近来的power n. 力量— powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的famous adj. 著名的— fame n. 名声wealth n. 财富— wealthy adj. 富有的comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfort v. 安慰— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的courage n. 勇气— encourage v. 鼓励— encouragement n. 鼓励— discourage v. 使气馁agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定disappoint v. 使失望—disappointing adj. 令人失望的—disappointed adj. 感到失望的—disappointment n. 失望expect v. 期望— expectation n. 期望— unexpected adj. 意外的— unexpectedly adv. 意外地belief n. 相信，信仰— believe v. 相信— disbelief n. 不相信embarrass v. 使尴尬— embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的— embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的announce v. 宣布，通知— announcement n. 宣布，通知discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现office n. 办公室— official adj. 官方的— officer n. 官员appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现，外表—— disappear v. 消失advantage n. 优点— disadvantage n. 缺点wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木质的cruel adj. 残酷的— cruelty n. 残酷harm n./v. 伤害— harmful adj. 有害的— harmless adj. 无害的science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的use v.n. 使用— usage n. 用处— reuse v. 重复利用— reusable adj. 可重复利用的transportation n. 运输— transport v. 运输inspiration n. 灵感— inspire v. 鼓舞，激发— inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的— inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有灵感的graduate v. 从……毕业n. 毕业生— graduation n. 毕业care v. 关心，照顾— caring adj. 有同情心的congratulate v. 祝贺，道喜— congratulation n. 祝贺— congratulatory adj. 祝贺的thirst n. 口渴，渴望— thirsty adj. 口渴的，渴望的thank v./n. 感谢— thankful adj. 感激的responsible adj. 需承担责任的— responsibility n. 责任separate adj. 分开的v. 使分开— separately adv. 分别地，分离地- 11 -。
中考英语《词形转换》课件
balance—balanced beauty---beautiful Brazil---Brazilian bright—brightly build---building Canada—Canadian casual—casually center---central change—exchange--chance chemistry—chemist china—Chinese choose—choice clear---clearly collect—collection—collector communicate—communication
三、形容词变为副词的方法
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如： quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。但是，以下几点值得 注意：
1. 一些以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，要把 y 改为 i 再加 -ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy— heavily, noisy—noisily 等。
变换时考虑以下的情形：（1）、动词的形式：第三人 称单数（或原形）、过去式、过去分词、动名词、不定 式；（2）名词的单数与复数形式；（3）形容词（或副 词）的比较级、最高级；（4）名词变为形容词，形容 词变为副词，如：care（careful，carefully）；（5） 动词变为名词（考虑单、复数）；（6）代词的主格、 宾格、形容词性及名词性物主代词、反身代词；（7）、 基数词变为序数词；（8）英语句子的惯用、固定搭配 等。
例题讲解：
1、Mother wants to buy a kilo of ____for supper.
第十三讲-词性转换法(I)PPT课件
his movements. 那个警察越来越怀疑她的行为。 4)He is not familiar with biological terms. 他不太熟悉生物学方面的术语。
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4. 副词→动词 Eg.1)The war is over. 战争结束了。 2)That day he was off before sunrise. 那天天不亮他就离开了。 3)My newly-written book will be out pretty soon. 我刚写完的那本书很快就要出版了。 4)I’m afraid it’ll beneath my dignity to do such a
finally off poverty. 千百万山区人终于摆脱了贫困。 10)I tried to talk him out of the idea, but he was
unpleasant. 我想劝他放弃这个念头，但他不愿意。
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Japanese. 他虽然是一个日本人，但他的外表和谈吐都像中国人。 4. With slight repairs, the old bicycle can be used. 只要稍加修理，这辆旧自行车就可以用了。
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英汉翻译中的词性转换 ＊一、转译成汉语的动词 二、转译成汉语的名词 三、转译成汉语的形容词 四、转译成汉语的副词 练习
翻译方法—词性转换课件
06
常见错误与纠正方法
常见错误类型
词性误用
在翻译过程中，学生常常 因为对词性掌握不够准确， 导致翻译时词性使用不当。
语法错误
由于对目标语言的语法规 则理解不透彻，学生在翻 译过程中容易出现语法错误。
语义偏差
在翻译过程中，学生可能 因为对原文理解不准确， 导致译文语义与原文存在 偏差。
错误纠正方法
加强词汇积累
提高阅读理解能力
学生应注重词汇的积累，尤其是对词 性的掌握，以提高翻译的准确性。
通过大量阅读，提高对原文的理解能 力，确保译文语义准确。
学习语法规则
深入学习目标语言的语法规则，理解 不同词性在句子中的功能和用法。
练习与提高
多做翻译实践
通过大量的翻译实践，学生可以 不断纠正自己的错误，提高翻译
05
词性转换实践练习
单句练习
总结词
通过简单句子的翻译练习，掌握基本的词性转换技巧。
详细描述
提供一系列包含特定词性的英文句子，要求学习者将其翻译成中文，并注意转换相应的词性。例如， “She is a talented artist.”可翻译为“她是一位有天赋的艺术家。”（名词转换为形容词）。
段落练习
在翻译过程中，由于语言结构和 表达习惯的差异，有时需要采用 词性转换来确保译文自然、流畅， 同时避免歧义和误解。
常见转换类型
名词与动词转换 例如，将英语中的动词"to study"转 换为中文名词"研究"。
动词与名词转换
例如，将中文动词"学习"转换为英文 名词"study"。
形容词与名词转换
例如，将英文形容词"beautiful"转换 为中文名词"美景"。
2023年中考语文一轮复习《汉语语法知识之词性》课件(共27张PPT)
名词语法功能：经常作主语、宾语
名词判断方法： 1、能受数量词修饰。 两个城市 一些学生 一点儿水 2、不受副词“不”修饰。 3、能直接用在介词后面，一起组成介词短语。 向客户（讲清楚）
小试牛刀
请找出句子中的名词。
1、牛吃草。 2、今天星期一。 3、这是闰土的父亲所传授的方法。 4、出门向东，不过半里，走过一道石桥，便是我的 先生的家了。 5、海上升起了一轮明月。
代词的语法功能：
可以代替名、动、形 、数和副，还可代替短语和句子。
小试牛刀
从文段中找代词 “是谁？为什么偏偏是我的父亲？”多少次我问 我自己。当我为这个世界的黑暗和痛苦发出第一声 哭喊时，父亲就像山那边每一天升腾的那轮红红亮 亮的太阳，点亮了我的整个世界。就在那一刻，父 亲把自己铸成了我永恒的向往。
经常和量词组成数量词。
五、量词
表示事物或动作、行为的单位
1.名量词 ①单位量词表示事物的单位。如：个、张、只、支、本、 台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇…… ②度量量词表示事物的度量。如：寸、尺、丈、斤、两、 吨、升、斗、加仑、伏特、欧姆、立方米 2.动量词：次、下、回、趟、场（表示动作的数量，用在 动词前后表示动作的单位）
“是”“为”
动词语法功能： 1、常做谓语或谓语中心语 2、大部分能带宾语
动词判断方法：
1、不能受“很”修饰（除能愿动词和表示心理活动的动词外） 如：很打仗 很想 很愿意
2、很多动词能带动态助词“着、了、过” 如：看着、看了、看过；进行着、进行பைடு நூலகம்、进行过
3、一部分动词可以重叠，表示“动作短暂”或“尝试”的意思 单音节动词重叠形式（AA）：看看、想想、试试 双音节动词重叠形式（ABAB）：学习学习、讨论讨论
初中英语语法中考复习词性转换精讲 课件 (共14张PPT)
4.形容词-副词
形容词+-ly 就 变成了相应的副词，修饰形容词、动词、副词。 e.g.You need to explain your opinions quite _________when having a debate. (clear) With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre ______. (easy) Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words _________. (correct) ______ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)
5.The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of _________. (wooden)(形容 词变名词）
解题技巧
1.明确各类词性在句子中的功能，然后确定空缺所需要的词性； 名词--主宾表 动词--谓语 形容词--定语（名词前）/表语（系动词后）/宾语补足语 副词--修饰动词或形容词 e.g. It is a very __________ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )(动词变_____) To improve your writing skills, you'd better ________ a habit of reading. (development)(名词变______)
He is ________ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence).
词性转换考纲总结.pptx
American adj. 1.美国的 2.美洲的 n.美国人
driver n. 驾驶员，司机
Australia n. 澳大利亚
engine n. 引擎，发动机
Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人
engineer n. 工程师
Britain n. 不列颠；英国
foreign adj. 外国的
frightening adj. 恐怖的
interest n. 兴趣；趣味
interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的
-ed (a.)
age n. 1. 时代 2. 年龄
aged adj. 有……之年岁的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的
-man
fire n. 1. 火；火炉 2. 火灾 fireman n. 消防队员 firework n. 烟火 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 捕鱼；钓鱼 fisherman n. 渔夫，捕鱼人 post n. 邮政；邮寄 v. 邮寄 postage n. 邮费，邮资 postcard n. 明信片 postman (pl. postmen) n. 邮递员
business n. 商业；生意
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
businessman n. 商人
science n. 科学；自然科学
businesswoman n. 女商人
scientist n. 科学家
kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；种类
tour n. 旅行；观光
kindness n. 仁慈；好意
inventor n. 发明者，发明家
2022年中考语文二轮专题复习：词性(共31张PPT)
动作行为
走 观察 学习
发展变化
增加 消失
心理活动
想念 厌恶
使令
请 命令
可能意愿
能够 愿意
判断
是
请找出下列词语中的动词： 温柔 降低 喜欢 可爱 跑步 特别 邀请 出发 总是 消失 大概 讨厌
形容词：表示事物的形状、性质、颜 色、状态等的词。
形状
性质
颜色
状态
长、短、弯 好、坏、诚 黑、白、碧 快、慢、兴 曲、笔直 实、虚伪 绿、金黄 奋、激动
叹词：表示感叹或应答呼唤的词。
1、表感叹：啊、呀、呸、嗬、哎呀…… 2、表应答呼唤：喂 哦 唔……
叹词能够单独成句。
辨一辨：请用圆圈圈出叹词，用方框 框出语气助词。 1. “ 哎呀，你丢钱啦！” 2. “嗯？是叫我吗？” 3. “嘿，不是你还有谁呀！” 4. “前面的同学，喂，你听见了吗？
你的东西掉啦！”
拟声词： 指模拟人或事物声音的词。 沙沙、哗啦啦、乒乒乓乓、噼里啪啦等。
画出下列句中的拟声词：
1、羊儿咩咩地叫着，乌鸦呱呱地叫着
2、一个小旦咿咿呀呀的唱着
3、“哗啦”一声掉在地上。
★在不同的语言环境中，词性是可能 会发生变化的。因此，我们应该特别 注意到句子中去辨别词性。
★辨别词性应该从该词语的语法功用 入手。如果无法一下子判定词性，可 尝试运用排除法。
答案 ：副词 名词
9) 气温很低，只有零下五度，游击队员化整为零，
进入山区暂避寒冬。
答案 ：数词 名词
10) 你以后不要挂念我，也不要奢望我对你的挂念。
答案 ：动词 名词
1.凭这一点，我们就不必叹息生命的短暂和藐小了。
2.物侯资料也可以利用来避免或减轻害虫的侵害。
中考版块复习--词性转换5
词性转换V--形容词变名词动词及其他1.形容词变名词efficient—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience耐心dependent—dependence依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth真相high—height高度wide—width宽度long—length长度possible—possibility可能性responsible—responsibility责任accurate—accuracy 准确性urgent—urgency 紧急2.形容词变动词modern—modernize现代化social--socialize社会化fast--fasten加快short/shorten缩短long—lengthen加长wide--widen加宽strong—strengthen加强large—enlarge扩大3.名词-形容词-副词beauty —beautiful—beautifully漂亮care—careful—carefully细心care—careless—carelessly粗心difference---different---differently不同fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately（不）幸运happiness—happy—happily开心hunger—hungry--hungrily饥饿health—healthy—healthily健康luck—lucky—luckily幸运noise—noisy—noisily嘈杂pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly悲伤safety —safe—safely安全silence—silent---silently 默默地truth—true—truly事实success—successful—successfully成功unluck—unlucky—unluckily不幸wonder —wonderful—wonderfully奇迹4.方位名词变形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern5.国名-国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Germany—German6.四大洲Asia -- Asian Africa -- AfricanEurope-- European America --American7.前缀possible—impossible 可能—不可能tell—retell说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢中考类型相对应题目：group 11. Watch ________, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)2. The Great Wall is one of the eight _________ in the world.(wonderful)3. An ___________( Australia ) came here but only to find you have gone.4. Great changes have taken place in our home town, many places _______________(build) again so far.5. It’s our ____________( responsible) to make our country more and more beautiful.6.. There are many__________(Germany) visiting China.group 21.Davy enjoys _____ (play) tennis and baseball.2. It will be ____ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow.3. Nobody teaches her English. She learns it by ____(she).4. Jackie Chan is a famous_____ (act).5. I ____(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend.6. In China, September 10th is_____ (teacher) Day.7.— Where is Amy?— She_ (go) to Guilin. She'll be back next week.8. We can see many_____ (potato) in the supermarket.9. Sometimes it rains _____ (heavy) in Wuzhou in summer.10. My grandparents live on the ____ (twelve) floor of a tall building.group 31. Climb up to the _____ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )2. _____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. ( final )3. It is a very _____ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )4. Don't worry about Tom. He is old enough to be independent and live by ____. (he)5. The movie Kungfu panda 11 is sure to _________ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive )6. If you don’t go on a diet, it is _____ for you to lose weight. ( possible )7. The local people had to move away because of the serious _____ . ( pollute )8. The great _________ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)9. Look! It’s raining heavily. Why mot(take) a raincoat with you?10. Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should (clean) right away.。
中考语法知识点总结之名词形容词副词代词(共23张PPT)
• 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟 班-self(selves)—反身代词，也就是表示“自 己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词，需要 注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在 人称代词后面，做同位语。 如： Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的 。 •
Of+名词性物主代词：
• 最高级用法，最高级要用于三者以上。还 有几点是不得不提的： • alone 和lonely：I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用 • "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的"， 它表示一个客观事实，在句中只能做表语 。你在家感到寂寞，
• Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already， 又有yet，是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet 意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示 事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般 放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有 already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将 already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料 要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于 否定句和疑问句中。
形容词级别问题：
• a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表 示倍数的句子用 …times +形容词比较级 +than … • b. I'm three years older than you.(我比你 大三岁。)表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用 "表示数量词的词+比较级"。
中考语文专题复习：词性(共36张PPT)
昨天 鲁迅 老师 情绪 中间 下午 南京
5
动词：表示动作行为、发展变化、 心理活动、判断等。
动作行为
走 观察 学习
存在变化
增加 消失
心理活动
想念 厌恶
使令
请 命令
可能意愿
能够 愿意
判断
是
是 增加 厌恶 走 命令 请 能够 学习 观察 想念 消失 愿意
6
长、短、粗、高大…… （表示形状）
形 容 高尚、乐观、懦弱…… （表示性质） 词
的、地、得（结构助词）
助 着、了、过（动态助词） 词 们、所、似的（其他助词）
语
吗、呢（询问语气）
气
的、了（陈述语气）
词
（祈使或感 啊、吧、呀 叹语气）
（附着在词语、句子 的末尾，表示语气）
附着在词、短 语的后面，表 示一定的附加 意义
12
注意
★副词经常用在动词、形容词前面 ，表示程度、范围、时间、否定、 语气、频率等。 ★介词经常用在名词、代词或名词 短语前面，组成介宾短语，起修饰 和补充说明的作用。
★连词起连接作用，常用来连接词 、短语和句子。
13
拟声词：指模拟人或事物声音的词 例：
沙沙、哗哗、乒乒乓乓 哇哇、噔噔
14
叹词：表示某种情感或呼唤 应答的声音。
★叹词一般不与其他词组合，可独 立成句。
15
★在不同的语言环境中，词性是可能 会发生变化的。因此，我们应该特别 注意到句子中去辨别词性。
18
1)李先生言一份记录真详细，里面记录了公司
半年的收支情况。
答案：名词 动词
2)报告！我的报告已经做好了，请首长你过目。
答案 ：动词 名词
3)我们冒着危险，攀过最危险的山崖，最后才找
词性转换 形容词副词后缀PPT课件
11. –en wool _________ wood _________
terrible cautious
第2页/共24页
形容词------副词 1.直接加-ly polite _________ careful _________ 2.改y为-ily happy _________ angry _________ 3.改-ble为-bly possible _________ terrible ________ 4.去e加-ly true __tr_u_ly_____
第21页/共24页
He was 6 _s_o___surprised at being discovered
that he did not even try to run away. After he
was arrested, the man admitted 7 ___h__id_i_n_g
(hide)in the box before the plane left London.
2.-al music _________ origin _________
person _________ nature natural
3.-ful harm _________
hope _________
peace _________ doubt _________
4.-ed surprise _________ satisfy _________
wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____ （surprise）helpful.
surprisingly
第14页/共24页
运用词语派 生扫清阅读 障碍
词性转换技巧-PPT
• 2。应试策略 • ①仔细阅读题干,正确理解上下文。 • ②判断空白处应填哪种词性。 • ③根据所给词进行转化,使之变为相应得
词。
• ④仔细检查,确定答案。
• 3、 词性变化得解题技巧
• 熟悉英语常见实词变化形式与常见 语法要点,尤其要弄清楚它们在句中分 别充当何种句子成分。牢记一原则,即: 形容词大多修饰名词,副词修饰形容词 与动词。例如:
对于最后一种情况,要注意区分。
• 11、“－ly”:表示“每隔;像…样得, 有…特性得”。例如:an hourly check每小时检查一次;
with queenly grace 以女王般 得风度;a motherly woman慈母 似得女人。
•
• 12、“－y ” :表示“满就是。··得; 有…倾向得,易于…得”。例 如:dirty hands 肮脏得双手;curly
5. 前面就是助动词(be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would),所填词多为动词;
6. 比较级 that +____ 通常填比较级形式(1、规则形式+er或把y变 i+er 、 2、more +原型、3、不规则:many、much---more大量 得,多得 little---less少量得 bad、ill---worse不好得 good。 well→better好得old--elder/older老得 far--farther/further远得)
• ④“－al”:表示“…得动作”,例如 : her arrival 她得到达; a refusal 拒绝。
• ⑤“－dom”:在表示“···得状况” 时,构成不可数名词,例如 :freedom 自由。在表示“身份, 地位;统治领域”时,构成可数名词 ,例如:a kingdom 王国。
初中英语之词性转换
实用文档文案大全模块十五：词性转换一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词✍动词、形容词动词、形容词✍名词动词✍形容词形容词✍动词形容词✍副词副词✍形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题实用文档文案大全三、词性转换表n.. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitementextent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitationvactacare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight friharm heat helphesitathopehurry interest invite adj. active angry attentive back beautifulbusy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerousdead,dying,deadly differentexciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fightingfrightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpfulhigh hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurriedinteresting,interested inviting adv. Active Angrily attentivelybackbeautifully busily carefullycheerfullyclearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensivelyfearfully fully foolishlyfrightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfullyhighhesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly v. add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough covecry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop endenter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh n. addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breathbrush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough covercrydance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dreamdress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuseexplaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flightinformation invention land laugh实用文档文案大全kindness last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union usewelcome width wonder work worry wound enjolast live lost lovelneedopen passplease pollutposrain realize relax rounsavesituate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thantrust unite usewelcome widen wonder work worry wound joyfulkind, kindly lastliving, livellucky necessary open, opening past personalpleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situationalasleep, sleepy, sleepingsmiling snowy successfultalkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome widewonderful working worried wounded joyfully kind last livelyluckily necessarily openly pastpersonally pleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafely silentlyasleep smilinglysuccessfullytastefully thankfully traditionally trulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedlymail matter mean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemail matter meaningmeet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay performce plan point practicepronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running sayingseeing,sight sale service stepshop, shopping showsinging,song smellsmoke, smoking sound speech stay store store studyswim, swimming telephone type实用文档文案大全【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at _________.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years_________than I . (old) 4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so_______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest) 7. We are _________thankful for all your help.(true) 8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good) 9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve) puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. Don't play football in the street. The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry) 11.Did you enjoy___________at yesterday's party? (you) 12.What is the__________ of the parcel? (post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour__________the flowers. (water) puters can work out problems far _______________than human beings. (quick) 15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old) 16.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder) 17.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard______________ with his father. (train) 19.Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 20.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose) 21.Have you received Mary's_____________? (invite)22.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread. (loaf) 23.We must not only think_____________.(we) 24.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet) 25.Today is his_______________ birthday. (eighty) 26.Tom can throw___________ than I (far)27.He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of______________.(relax)实用文档文案大全29.It is never too late to learn is a Chinese____________.(say)30.Don't believe her. I can __________say that she did not tell us the __________. (true) 31.It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy) 32.My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy) 33.How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck) 34.The old lady looked____________ at me. (angry) 35.Many animals are so______________ to us. (help)36.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss) 37.Don't take it away. It is an___________ test paper.( correct) 38.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39.These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____well. (real) 40.My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health) 41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany) 42.The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion) 43.All of you must hand in your____________ after class. (paper) 44.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the________________. (heavy) 46.All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend) 47.I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change) 48.He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from______________. (German) 49.I know these____________ over there quite well. (fish ) 50.We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage) 51.Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52.The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________. (quiet) 53.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers_______________.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brother's ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )实用文档文案大全2. What's the weather like today? It's ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn't know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ afterI bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it's __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman_________ in front of him.(disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai.(begin)7. What a ______ day we're having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You'd be more _____ next time, or you'll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )实用文档文案大全7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry ) *9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don't know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for children's_______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn't work properly. (heat)8. It's very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health) *9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy) *10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish) 词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high) *9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention) 词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of ________ children in Iraq are havinga hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless) *9. I wouldn't like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换8实用文档文案大全1. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became_____ .(home) 2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I'll come as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He'll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary's birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and downstairs.(invent) 7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty's birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) *9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy) *10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday.(enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it's too __________ (expense)5. I don't think I like ________________ food. It's not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze) 8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy) *10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright) 词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird________________ in that village. (fish)实用文档文案大全8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive) *10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What's the _________________ place you've ever been to? (far)5. Let's study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish) *9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don't be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour) 8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It's _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the___________________ river. (freeze) 3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend) 4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten) 5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn't say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain) *8. It's about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (discussion) 词性转换151. I'm very _________________. Let's take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I'm too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)实用文档文案大全4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool) 5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we're at. (forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ to us. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate) *10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)1. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don't leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint) *9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom's ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE less ons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn't ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics) 8. This is really a _______trip. We're all_______ wi th it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint) *10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup”(please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power) *9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional) *10. The underground runs________ than the car (quick)实用文档文案大全1. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can't go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the groundis all wet. (rainy)5. Students don't like ______ weather because they can't have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don't ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don't know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real) 9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and givea _______ answer. (quick) 2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain) 3. What a fast ___________ Johnis! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6.Don't to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office. 8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn't _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn't ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off. 8. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth. *9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I'm trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know wherehe is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)实用文档文案大全7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine) 8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good (lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6. I like all music, but I'm interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don't you complain to the ? (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ? (medical) *9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We've had five________ and still haven't solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won't.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can't I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice) 6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation) 7. -What's your__________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can't go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety) 8. A Waiter's job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national) *10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换26实用文档文案大全1. We've had a ______ to say that you've won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. Hello, don't stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop) *9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture) *10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour's flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)4. The brave man took the child to the _________ (safe)5. The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great _________ on her teaching career. (succeed)6. The story happened in a _________ winter. (snow)7. “Your job is to __________ customers well, Please keep it in mind.”The manager told the waiters. (service)8. Children go to __________ schools after they leave elementary schools. (second)*9. Some famous __________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science) *10. The recorder needs four___________. (speak)词性转换281. Tony was _________ to fail in the maths exam. (sadly)2. With the policeman's help, the little girl got home _________ (save)3. Can you _________ this problem? (solution)4. Are you going to ________ at the meeting ? (speech)5. She kept her valuable jewellery in a _______ (save).6. The _______ of the restaurant was highly spoken of. (serve)7. I want to go __________ this evening. Would you join me? (shop)。
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opp. careless
care (n.)
a.
price (n.)
priceless无价的
n. sale
sell (v.)
a. personal
person (n.)
n. personality
ad. truly
n. truth
true (a.)
n. entrance
v. rebuild
build (v.)
n. growth
grow (v.)
a. growing
v. feed
food (n.)
n. heat
hot (a.)
n. education
educate (v.)
a. educational
n. protection
protect (v.)
a. historical
7crowd 15rich
27homour 28hurry(2)
8favour 16smell
29exam
n. death die (v.)
dying 将死的 a. dead 已死的
deadly 致命的
variety (n.)
a. various
ad. heavily heavy (a.)
n. choice choose (v.)
active 活跃的，积极的
a.
act (v.)
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
n.
activity 活动
action 行动
n. editor edit (v.)
v. realize real (a.)
ad. really
n.
reality 现实
a.
frighten (v.)
frightening 恐怖的（修饰 物）
9west
17invent(2)
10freeze
18invite 19help
11different 20fail
12physics
21two 22reward
13difficult 23equip
14wise
24win 25advertise
15danger(2) 26sleep(2)
16wood
85refuse 93exhibit
86long
94hungry
87mean(2) 95electricity
88sad(2) 96art
89thank
97complete
90Britain 98brave
91comfort(2) 99organize
92argue
100sing(2)
1tooth
60novel
68know(2) 78discuss
61rain
69strong
79home(2) 80medicine
62please(3) 70safe(3) 81fill
63begin
71honest(2)
82practice 83wait(2)
84luck(3) 92price 100inform
27gold 28custom
29fly 30rob(2) 31nerve 32manage 33conclude 34drive 35angry(2) 36complete
37follow 38correct 39review 40secret 41graduate 42paint(2) 43breath 44engine
45believe 46say 47noise(2) 48forengn 49deep(2) 50collect 51agree(2) 52energy 53satisfy(2) 54hate 55describe 56confuse(2)
57fog 58happy(2) 59prepare 60storm 61terrible 62arrive 63beauty(2) 64create(2)
30responsible 38educate 47think
31change(2) 39protect
48piano 49achieve
32library
40history 50collect
33Europe
51communicate
41attract(2) 52decide
34build(2) 42danger(2) 53design
surprise (v. n.
a. surprising （修饰物） surprised (修饰人）
a.
musical music (n.)
n. musician 音乐家 musical 音乐剧
a. heroic hero (n.)
pl. heroes
n. silence silent (a.)
decide (v.)
n. designer
design (v.)
n. pollution
pollute(v.)
ad. terribly
terrible (a.)
n.
translate (v.)
translation
n. Germany
German (n.)
Germans pl.
n.
important (a.)
n. absence
absent (a.)
a. traditional
tradition (n.)
ad. traditionally
ad. seriously
serious (a.)
v. advise
advice (n.)
n.
introduce (v.)
introduction
a. careful
a. medical
medicine (n.)
a. full
fill (v.)
v. practise
practice (n.)
n. waiter waitress
wait (v.)
a. lucky
luck (n.)
ad. luckily opp. unlucky
ad. easily
easy (a.)
a. French
France (n.)
n. thought
think (v.)
n. pianist
piano (n.)
n.
achieve(v.)
achievement
n. collection
collect (v.)
n.
communicate (v.)
communication
n. decision
ad. possibly
possible (a.)
opp. impossible
a. windy
wind (n.)
n.
appear (v.)
appearance
opp. disappear
n. discussion
discuss (v.)
a.
home (n.)
homesick想家的
homeless 无家可归的
9high
17snow
2translate 10piano
18thirst 19recite
3law
11foot
20protect 21power
4kind 5blind
12sail
22own
23operate
13produce(2) 24mix
6experience 14proud
25final 26history
importance
n. addition
add (v.)
n. novelist
novel (n.)
a. rainy
rain (n.)
n. pleasure
please (v.)
a. pleasant pleased
n. beginning
begin (v.)
n. speech
speak (v.)
85easy
93sell
86absent 94person(2)
87tradition(2) 95true
88serious 96enter
89advice
97solve
90introduce 98wonder(2)
91care(3) 99usual
1use 2science 3Canada 4main 5wound 6sit 7Italy 8art
frightened 受惊的（修饰人）
a. chemical
chemistry (n.)
ad. freely
n freedom
free (a.)
n. ability
v.
enable
able (a.)
n. nation native (a)
a. official office (n.)
n. officer官员
35grow(2)
54pollute 43nature 55terrible
56translate 64speak 72visit
57German(2)
65health(2)
73serve 74fun
58important 66need(2) 75possible(2)
59add
67success(3)7767wapinpdear
n. camper camp (v.)
v. widen wide (a.)
n. width
ad. widely