手机充电器RCC电路的设计
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Introduction
This application note is a Ringing Choke Converter (RCC)-based, step-by-step cell phone battery charger design procedure.
The RCC is essential to the self-oscillating fly-back converter, and operates within the Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) and Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) boundaries without noticeable reverse recovery of the output rectifying diodes. RCC control is achieved by using discrete components to control the peak current mode, so the overall RCC cost is relatively low compared to the conventional Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) IC fly-back converter. As a result, RCC is widely used for low power applications in industry and home appliances as a simple and cost-effective solution.
Rev 1.0 September 20051/26
http:/
AN2228 - APPLICATION NOTE
Table of Contents
1Power Transformer Design Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1Switching Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2STD1LNK60Z MOSFET Turn Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3Primary Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4Primary Inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.5Magnetic Core Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.6Primary Winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.7Secondary Winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.8Auxiliary Winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.9Gap Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2STD1LNK60Z-based RCC Control Circuit Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1MOSFET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2R3 Startup Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3Optocoupler Power Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4R7 Sense Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.5Constant Power Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.6Zero Current Sense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.7Constant Voltage And Constant Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Appendix A: STD1LNK60Z-based RCC Circuit Schematics . . . . . . . . . . 22 Appendix B: STD1LNK60Z-based RCC Circuit Bill of Materials . . . . . . . 23 4Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25