(完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表

不规则动词变化表
①A-B-B 型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本意义
bend bent bent 使变曲
bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生
buy bought bought 购买；采购
catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt 分配；分给
dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地
feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到
fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；
find found found 发现；找到；
get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知
hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行
keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续
lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）
leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下
learn learnt
learned learnt
learned
学；学习；获悉；得知
lend lent lent 借出；借给
lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿
pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬
say said said 说，讲
sell sold sold 卖；销售
shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射
sit sat sat 坐；就座
sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着
smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味
spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受
teach taught taught 教，教授；传授
tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐
think thought thought 想，思考，认为
understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会
win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得
build built built 建筑，建造
feed fed fed 喂养
hang hung hung 悬挂，吊
sweep swept swept 打扫
send sent sent 送，派
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spat spat 吐（痰）
spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏
flee fled fled 逃离
lead led led 引导；致便；领导
mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路
mean meant meant 意思是…
②A-B-A型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜
become became become 变为，成为
come came come 到来；出现
run ran run 跑，奔跑；
③A-B-C型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响
break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取
do did done 做，干
drink drank drunk 喝；饮
drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为
fly flew flew 飞；飞行；
forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻
give gave given 送给；授予；供给；
go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放
ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立
see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会
show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明shake shook shaken 颤抖
sing sang sung 唱，唱歌
speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；steal stole stolen 偷；窃取
swim swam swum 游水；游泳
take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷
wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒
wear wore worn 穿，戴。