阳极氧化 英语
阳极氧化(中英对照)
Anodize Alumina and Dyeing2、Anodize treatmentThe natural formed alumina on the surface of aluminum product is too thin and corrasive to defend, even to be colored. Manmade oxidated film is mainly used application chemistry oxidation and anodic oxidation. Put aluminum made products into the alkalescent and faintly acid liquor, some parts of metal reacts and then natural formed oxidation film on its surface will be thicker and get some other passivated film. This kind of process is called chemistry oxidation. We mainly use chemistry oxidation film including chromic acid film and phosphate film. Both of them are thin and have good absorption, easy to color and seal. In the Form-3, we introduce the chemistry oxidation of aluminum made products. Chemistry oxidation film is thinner than anodic oxidation film, but the corrosion stability and rigidity is weaker than anodic oxidation, also it is hard to color, the light fastness is weaker after coloring. So here, we just introduce anodic treatmentfor pigmentation and match colors.Form-3 chemistry oxidation crafts for aluminum products2.1 General idea of anodic oxidation2.1.1、The principle of anodic oxidation filmPut the product that takes aluminum or aluminum alloy for anode into electrolyte. After electrolysis, oxidation aluminum will be formed on the surface. This kind of process is call anodic oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloy. In the whole process, the cathode should be the material which has good stability in electrolyte liquor, such as plumbum, stainless steel and aluminum etc.. The principle of anodic oxidation of aluminum is the same as water electrolyte when the current through out, the hydrogen will be released on the cathode while the oxygen will be released on the anodic. But the released oxygen is not only molecule oxygen, but also atom oxygen (O) and ion oxygen. We always use molecule oxygen to express. To oxidate the anodic aluminum by the oxygen it release, and then form anhydrous oxidation aluminum film. Not all the released oxygen are reacted with aluminum, a part of it will be separated out as gaseity.2.1.2、The choice of anodic oxidation electrolyzing solutionThe precondition for the formation of anodic oxidation film is that electrolyte can dissolve the oxidation film, but not all this kind of electrolyte can get oxidation film or similar film.Form-4 lists acidic electrolyte of which applies to anodic oxidation.Form-4 acidic electrolyte used in oxidation2.1.3、 Kinds of anodic oxidationDivided by current: DC anodic oxidation, alternating current anodic oxidation, impulse current oxidation. Divided by electrolyte: vitriol, oxalic acid, chromate, mix-acid and the natural color anodic take for the sulfonic organic acid as main liquor oxidation. Divided by film molecule: common film, film build, porcelain film, lucency film and prevent film used semiconductor. Form-5 introduces the common ways and crafts of anodic oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloy. And the most popular one is DC sulphuric acid anodic oxidation.Form-5 common ways of anodic oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloy2.1.4、Strcuture and quality of anodic oxidation filmAnodic oxidation film is composed by two stories. The holey and thick out film formed upon the inside film which is thick and dielectric properties. The inside film is called prevent film (also called active film). Study by electron microscope, the film has many tube holes in length and breadth. They through out the whole oxidation film. The principal axis around by holes is a six-edge beehive made by thick oxidation aluminum, and it is also called crystalloid cell. The whole film is formed by innumerable such crystalloid cells. Bar is formed by aluminum without water, thin and dense, and it also has high rigidity and can prevent the current through. Its thickness is about 0.03-0.05μm, take 0.5%-2.0% of the whole film. Holey out film of the oxidation film is formed by non-crystalloid oxidation aluminum and little hydration oxidation aluminum, also some cation of electrolyte. When we use vitriol as electrolyte, the content of sulphate is 13%-17% on usual. Most of the excellent character of oxidation film depends on the thickness of out film and holey rate that has intimate relationship with conditions of anodic oxidation.2.2 DC vitriol anodic oxidation2.2.1、 Mechanism of oxidation film shapedThe surface of anodic aluminum products uniformity oxidates in short time, in vitriol liquor. And because of vitriol liquor, parts of the weak point of film (such as grain boundary, densed point of impurity, defect of cystal lattice and deformed of structure) dissolve can make self-metal touch with electrolyte and the current also can transmit on. Newly formed oxygen ion is used to oxidate new metal and spread the hole bottom as a center. After assembly, there will be a new film formed between the old film and metal. It seems like that parts of old dissolved film is pieced up again. With the oxidation’s time going on, the film dissolve and pieced up again and again, the oxidation developed in depth, thus oxidation film formed by thin and densed inside film, thick and holey out film will grow continually on the surface. It is until the end of oxidation the thickness of inside film (prevent film, dielectric, active film) will not be changed, but the position will be moved in deep while the outside film get more and more thick.2.2.2、Calculation for the thickness of oxidation filmWe can calculate the thickness of oxidation film based on the formula of Faraday No.2 law.σ= Kitσ presents the thickness of oxidation film (μ m). i presents the density of current (A/dm2). t presents th e time of oxidation (min). k is a coefficient (when the density of alumina γ=kg/m3, k=0.309). When we use the formula to calculate, the precondition is all the current through is used to separate alumina out, and the density should be thought of purify of alumina and film. But it is different with the fact. In order to make k more fit for actuality, we should also think of the efficiency of current and density of film and holey rate, that is:K = 1.57η/γΗ presents current efficiency (the rate of quantity s eparated out actually in electrode and separating quantity converted with the whole current). k is different in different countries. In the USA, k is 0.328,0.285-0.355, in Japanese, k is 0.352,0.364,0.25, in China and Russia, kis 0.25.2.2.3、Element affect the grow and quality of oxidation film.The dissolve speed of film will be increase 3 times when the temperature of electrolyte grown up from 20℃ to 30℃. The oxidate metal and the thickness of alumina film on the surface willincrease with the increase of density of current. The consistency of vitriol has little effective to the thickness of film, but in order to get the film which is medium thickness holey and easy to be colored,better corrosion stability, the consistency should be 15%-20%, deionized water needs chlorin ion< 15mg/L, iron ion<1mg/L, sulfate ion <30mg/L, resistance rate should be 5 ×10 or 5×10 Ω·cm. The content of impurity should be controlled in aluminum ion 20g/L, copper ion 2g/L, iron ion 5g/L, chlorin ion 0.1g/L. The thickness increased with the anodic oxidation time. When the thickness grow to some degree, because of film resistance increase, the ability of electricity conduct decrease, the speed of film grow will be low down. Though to lengthen oxidation time, thickness will not be increased. Anocid oxidation film of different aluminum alloy has different color. Pure aluminum film is achromation and transparent, the polish of metal is remained. Add little magnesium to high pure aluminum the color pf film will not change with extend the time of oxidation, but when the content of magnesium is over 2%, film color will change into dark and muddy. When anodic alumina and silicon alloy, silicon can’t be oxidate or dissolve, and part of it will form with film, so the film color is dark and gray. When enlarge the content of silicon, use hydrofluoric acid to marinate the alloy before oxidation, the film color will be better. When the content of silicon is over 5%, this kind of metal doesn’t suitable to make shining colored products, and when the content attach 13%, it is hard to make anodic oxidation. When the alloy contains little copper, the film is green. And film will darker and thinner with the increase of copper. Some other deformed anodic oxidation of aluminum alloy is introducted in Form-6. Aluminum alloy is anodic oxidate in vitriol liquor, the form grow and dissolve of oxidation film on the surface cause the change of resistance, and the current, density of current. In the actual operation, the voltage should not high quickly or the fil m can’t be formed uniformity.Form-6 result of some anodic oxidate aluminum alloyNote: 1-excellent 2-good 3-suitable 4-passable 5-unsuitable 6-only suit for dark color 2.2.4、Anodic oxidation for architecture aluminum stuffArchitecture aluminum stuff is the main product of anodic oxidation, 75%-85% of these products are used vitriol to oxidate. According to China Architecture Stuff Standard, the thickness of oxidation film should more than 10μm. The best technology parameter for anodic oxidation aluminum is electrolyte liquor vitriol 15%±2%. The content of aluminum ion should less than 5g/L, temperature of liquor should be 21±10℃, density of current should be （1.3±0.05）A/dm2, time is (for LD31 alloy)30min, to 10μm,60min should reach 18μm(voltage:18V), the liquor should bedispensed by pure water.2.3 Other anodic oxidation2.3.1、Anodic oxidation with oxalic acidMost aspects that affect anodic oxidation with vitriol also affect oxalic acid anodic oxidation. We can use direct current, alternating current and DC & alternating current alternative to do the anodic oxidation with oxalic acid. At the same condition, the film get from alternating current is more soft and less elasticity than DC; oxidation with DC, the film will easy to be hole corrade while use alternating current will prevent, and by the increase of alternating current, the corrosion stability will be improved, but the color will darken, the pigmentation is weaker than vitriol film. The density of dissociate oxalic acid in electrolyte is 3%-10%, 3%-5% in common, per A·h consume about 0.13-0.14g, 0.08-0.09g aluminum in per A·h dissolved in electrolyte and form oxalic acid aluminum. And this needs oxalic acid with 5 times of the amount for aluminum. The consistency of aluminum ion should be controlled in below 20g/L, when the consistency of aluminum reaches 30g/L, the liquor will invalidotion. Oxalic acid electrolyte liquor is sensitive for chlorid, anodic oxidate pure aluminum and aluminum alloy, the content of chlorid should be controlled in 0.04-0.02g/L, and we’d better to dispense the liquor with pure water. The higher the temperature of electrolyte is, the thinner the film is. In order to get thicker film, we should inlarger ph of liquor. When we use lead, graphite and stainless steel to be the cathode of DC anodic oxidate, the area rate is （1：2）-（1：1）. Oxalic acid is weak acid with weak solvency, so we should cool products and electrolyte when oxidate aluminum. Thickness and color of oxalice acid film is different because of different alloy, film of purealuminum is light yellow and silver, and the film of alloy is darker, such as yellow and copper yellow. After clean the oxidate film, if we don’t dye, we can also use 3.43×10 Pa steam to sealfor 30-60 min.2.3.2、Chrome acid anodic oxidationThe crafts of anodic oxidation with chrome acid is introduced in Form-4. We should analyse the density of liquor frequently during oxidation, add chrome anhydride at suitable time. We can use lead, iron and stainless steel to be the cathode of electrolyte, area rate of cathode should better be （5：1）-（10：1）. When tervalent chrome ion becomes more and more , we can use electrolysis to change them into Cr6+. Anodic oxidation will be affected when the content of sulfate over 0.5%. So we can add some barium hydroxide or barium carbonate to get the deposition of barium sulfate. The content of chlorid should be controlled in 0.2g/L. We’d better diluteor change qnother liquor when the content of chrome is over 70g/L. The ways of chrome acid anodic oxidation contains voltage periodically change and permanent voltage to anodic oxidate.2.3.3、Anodic oxidation for horninessHorniness anodic oxidation is a kind of craft for hard oxidation film on the surface of aluminum and aluminum alloy. The thickness of honiness film can reach 250μm, rigidity of film on the surface of pure aluminum is 12000-15000Mpa while alloy is 4000-6000Mpa, similar as sclerous chromeplate floor, the wearable is the best under the lower load, hole rate of horniness film is about 20%, lower than common vitriol film. Form-7 lists some crafts of anodic oxidation for horniness.Form-7 Crafts of anodic oxidation for horniness2.3.4、 Anodic oxidation with porcelainAnodic alumina and aluminum alloy in oxalic acid, citric acid, boracic acid with titanium salt、zirconium salt or thorium salt liquor, the hydroxid of such kinds of salt come into the holy of oxidate film that make the surface of products looks like opaque and compact which like porcelain enamel, or have some special reflet which likes plastic. This kind of process is called anodic oxidation with porcelain. It same as common vitriol anodic oxidation, the only difference is that anodic oxidation with porcelain suitable under the high DC (115-125V) and liquor with high temperature(50℃-60℃), the electrolyte should be mix round frequently and pH also shouldbe adjusted in 1.6-2.铝制品表面的自然氧化铝既软又薄，耐蚀性差，不能成为有效防护层更不适合着色。
表面处理英语
阳极氧化anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化natural oxidation阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解electrolysis电解液electrolytic solution阳极anode阴极cathode辅助电极auxiliary electrode极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance电解电压bath voltage电流密度current density电流分布current distribution皮膜产生率coating ratio活性化处理activation去离子水deionizer water散射diffuse reflection镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection反射率reflectivity reflectance光泽gloss，luster面光泽度relative-specula glossiness色差color difference灰度grey scale研磨材abrasive染料 dye dyestuff水溶性染料water soluble dye油溶性染料oil soluble dye治具jig，rack电解框frame for racking前处理pretreatment梨地处理mat(matt)finish环形加工spin finish发丝hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling电解研磨electrolytic polishing化学研磨chemical polishing，chemical brightening脱脂degreasing碱蚀alkaline degreasing酸脱脂acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法direct current anodizing交流法alternating current anodizing交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current定电流法constant current anodizing定电压法constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating硫酸皮膜sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜flexible anodic oxide吹付け染色spray dyeing涂布染色daub dyeing菲林法photo-printing印刷染色法direct printing转写染色法heat transfer printing脱膜 removing of coating，stripping of coating封孔处理sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing热水封孔处理boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing化学氧化处理boehmite process电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法phosphate process皮膜单元oxide cell多孔质层porous layer一水合氧化铝boehmite皮膜厚度coating thickness表面粗度surface roughness皮膜均一性uniformity of film皮膜表面密度apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence孔腐蚀pitting corrosion局部腐蚀local corrosion系状腐蚀filiform corrosion接触腐蚀galvanic corrosion耐侯性weather resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性abrasion resistance，wear resistance耐污染性stain resistance写像性image clarity光泽brightness色堅ろう度color fastness脱离耐力dielectric strength击穿电压breakdown voltage色匹配度color matching色的许容差color tolerance皮膜厚試験coating thickness test盐雾试验salt spray test盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test) 耐碱试验alkali resistance test封孔试验sealing test皮膜硬度试验hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure test加速耐候性试验accelerated weathering test。
铝合金阳极氧化专业英语词汇汇总-alnan
阳极氧化中的英文( 2007-5-7 16:47 )硬质阳极电镀处理(hard anodizing阳极氧化anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理 anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜 anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解electrolysis电解液electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极cathode辅助电极auxiliary electrode极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance电解电压bath voltage电流密度current density电流分布current distribution皮膜产生率coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射diffuse reflection镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection反射率reflectivity reflectance光泽gloss，luster面光泽度relative-specula glossiness色差color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具jig，rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling电解研磨 electrolytic polishing化学研磨 chemical polishing，chemical brightening脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法alternating current anodizing交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating 电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜 functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide吹付け染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜removing of coating，stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing化学氧化处理 boehmite process电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法 phosphate process皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层porous layer一水合氧化铝boehmite皮膜厚度 coating thickness表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion局部腐蚀local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance，wear resistance耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity光泽 brightness色堅ろう度 color fastness脱离耐力dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test)耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure test加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test阳极氧化是电化学氧化，分为硫酸阳极氧化、铬酸阳极氧化、磷酸阳极氧化（很少用）、草酸阳极氧化（成本高，少用）。
模具加工方法英语词汇大全
模具加工方法英语词汇大全在模具加工领域，掌握相关英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为你提供一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，帮助你更好地理解和交流相关的知识。
1. 模具加工方法基础词汇Mold (模具)•Cavity: 空腔•Core: 芯子•Ejector Pins: 推杆•Draft Angle: 脱模锥度•Runner: 浇口Machining (加工)•Milling: 铣削•Turning: 车削•Drilling: 钻削•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削Surface Treatment (表面处理) •Polishing: 抛光•Electroplating: 电镀•Anodizing: 阳极氧化•Coating: 涂层•Sandblasting: 喷砂Measurement (测量)•Caliper: 卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Height Gauge: 高度规•CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine): 三坐标测量机•Profile Projector: 轮廓投影仪2. 模具加工方法高级词汇CNC Machining (数控加工)•CNC Milling: 数控铣削•CNC Turning: 数控车削•CNC Grinding: 数控磨削•CNC Wire EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining): 数控线切割•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造Injection Molding (注塑)•Mold Design: 模具设计•Mold Flow Analysis: 模流分析•Mold Temperature Control: 模具温度控制•Gate Design: 浇口设计•Venting: 排气Die Casting (压铸)•Die Design: 压铸模具设计•Die Lubrication: 压铸模具润滑•Die Casting Defects: 压铸缺陷•Cold Chamber Die Casting: 冷室压铸•Hot Chamber Die Casting: 热室压铸Stamping (冲压)•Progressive Die: 渐进模具•Blanking: 冲裁•Piercing: 穿孔•Bending: 弯曲•Deep Drawing: 深冲3. 模具加工方法其他相关词汇Mold Materials (模具材料)•Tool Steel: 工具钢•Stnless Steel: 不锈钢•Aluminum: 铝•Copper: 铜•Plastic: 塑料Mold Components (模具部件)•Guide Pins: 导柱•Ejector Sleeves: 推杆套筒•Sprue Bushing: 浇口套筒•Inserts: 嵌件•Lifter: 脱模销Mold Mntenance (模具维护)•Cleaning: 清洁•Lubrication: 润滑•Repr: 修复•Storage: 存储•Replacement: 更换以上是一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，涵盖了基本和高级词汇以及其他相关词汇。
关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照
关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照关于表面处理专业词汇的中英文对照来源：/topic_944918.html阳极氧化 anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films化学氧化膜 chemical conversion coatingconversion coating 电解 electrolysis5电解液 electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极 cathode辅助电极 auxiliary electrode极间距离 distance between electrodes， anode-cathode dist ance电解电压 bath voltage电流密度 current density电流分布 current distribution皮膜产生率 coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射 diffuse reflection镜面反射 mirror reflection specula reflection反射率 reflectivity reflectance光泽 gloss面光泽度 relative-specula glossiness色差 color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料 dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具 jig， rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝 hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing， barreling， tumbling电解研磨 electrolytic polishing化学研磨 chemical polishing， chemical brightening!脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻 electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法 alternating current anodizing交直重叠法 process of superimposed direct current on altern ating current定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜 oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating， integral color ano dic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing-印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜 removing of coating， stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理 steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理 boehmite process'电解涂装 electrodeposition coating， electrophoretic coatin g磷酸盐法 phosphate process(皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层 porous layer2一水合氧化铝 boehmite皮膜厚度 coating thickness表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化 ageing皮膜烧焦 burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏 cracking of anodic oxide coating， crazing of anod ic oxide coating， stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀 local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance， wear resistance)耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity'光泽 brightness色堅度 color fastness:脱离耐力 dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験 coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验 copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASStest)耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验 abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验 accelerated light fastness test色差计 color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验 outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化 brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。
阳极氧化工艺英文缩写
阳极氧化工艺英文缩写Anodizing is a type of electrochemical process that is used to create a protective layer on the surface of metal objects. This protective layer is created by passing an electric current through a liquid solution containing an electrolyte and the metal object to be anodized. The process is widely used in industrial applications to enhance the resistance of metal objects to corrosion, wear, and scratches. The anodizing process creates a hard-wearing, anti-corrosive, and visually aesthetic coating. This coating is known by its abbreviation: AAO.AAO stands for Anodic Aluminum Oxide or Anodized Aluminum Oxide. This coating is often referred to as aluminum oxide, which is a naturally occurring compound, but its anodized form is a distinct electrochemically created compound. This coating is formed when aluminum is anodized, and a layer of aluminum oxide is created on the surface of the metal. The process of anodizing aluminum involves creating a layer of aluminum oxide on thesurface of the metal, by exposing the aluminum to an electric current, passed through an electrolytic solution. The resulting coating provides a hard, durable, and protective layer on the aluminum, which is used in various applications.The AAO process is used in a variety of industrial applications, including aerospace, automotive, construction, and electronics. The primary reason for using the AAO process is to provide protection against corrosion, where the anodized coating acts as a barrier to protect the aluminum from reacting with the environment. Additionally, the AAO process is also used to provide an aesthetically pleasing finish for aluminum objects, where the coating can be colored to a wide range of shades.There are various methods of anodizing aluminum, including several techniques that are designed to produce specific coatings with desired properties. Some of the common methods of anodizing aluminum include:1. Sulphuric Acid Anodizing (SAA)- This is the most common method of anodizing aluminum. SAA is a method of creating a thin aluminum oxide layer on the surface of the aluminum, which is then dyed to create a colored finish.2. Hard Anodizing- This process is used to create a thicker anodized coating on the aluminum. Hard anodizing is achieved by using a lower concentration of sulfuric acid, higher temperature, and a longer process time.3. Chromic Acid Anodizing (CAA)- Chromic Acid Anodizing is used to create a thin anodized coating on aluminum objects. The process is based on chromic acid rather than sulfuric acid and results in a non-dyed, crystal clear finish.4. Plasma Assisted Reactive Anodizing- Plasma Assisted Reactive Anodizing is a method of anodizing that uses high vacuum and low-pressure plasma in combination with sulfuric acid. This technique is designed to create a coating with improved corrosion resistance compared totraditional anodizing methods.In conclusion, the AAO process, or Anodic Aluminum Oxide, is a widely used electrochemical process that is used to create protective coatings on aluminum objects. The process provides a protective, hard-wearing, and visually appealing coating that is used in a wide range of industrial applications. With various methods of anodizing aluminum, it is possible to achieve specific coatings with desired properties. The development of new anodizing methods continues to expand the possibilities for AAO applications in a wide range of industrial and engineering fields.。
表面处理英语
阳极氧化anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化natural oxidation阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解electrolysis电解液electrolytic solution阳极anode阴极cathode辅助电极auxiliary electrode极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance电解电压bath voltage电流密度current density电流分布current distribution皮膜产生率coating ratio活性化处理activation去离子水deionizer water散射diffuse reflection镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection反射率reflectivity reflectance光泽gloss，luster面光泽度relative-specula glossiness色差color difference灰度grey scale研磨材abrasive染料 dye dyestuff水溶性染料water soluble dye油溶性染料oil soluble dye治具jig，rack电解框frame for racking前处理pretreatment梨地处理mat(matt)finish环形加工spin finish发丝hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling电解研磨electrolytic polishing化学研磨chemical polishing，chemical brightening脱脂degreasing碱蚀alkaline degreasing酸脱脂acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法direct current anodizing交流法alternating current anodizing交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current定电流法constant current anodizing定电压法constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating硫酸皮膜sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜flexible anodic oxide吹付け染色spray dyeing涂布染色daub dyeing菲林法photo-printing印刷染色法direct printing转写染色法heat transfer printing脱膜 removing of coating，stripping of coating封孔处理sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing热水封孔处理boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing化学氧化处理boehmite process电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法phosphate process皮膜单元oxide cell多孔质层porous layer一水合氧化铝boehmite皮膜厚度coating thickness表面粗度surface roughness皮膜均一性uniformity of film皮膜表面密度apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence孔腐蚀pitting corrosion局部腐蚀local corrosion系状腐蚀filiform corrosion接触腐蚀galvanic corrosion耐侯性weather resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性abrasion resistance，wear resistance耐污染性stain resistance写像性image clarity光泽brightness色堅ろう度color fastness脱离耐力dielectric strength击穿电压breakdown voltage色匹配度color matching色的许容差color tolerance皮膜厚試験coating thickness test盐雾试验salt spray test盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test) 耐碱试验alkali resistance test封孔试验sealing test皮膜硬度试验hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure test加速耐候性试验accelerated weathering test。
表面处理英语词组
age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理~nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理。
阳极氧化缩写
阳极氧化缩写阳极氧化，英文翻译为“Anodic Oxidation”，是一种将金属表面处理成高功效耐磨、耐腐蚀、易染色以及更具装饰效果的工艺方法。
现代工业中，阳极氧化被广泛应用于铝材、镁合金、不锈钢等材料的表面处理上。
阳极氧化可以将金属表面处理成不同的颜色，如黑色、棕色、蓝色、绿色、红色等色彩，其色彩层次和质地可以根据需求进行调整。
该工艺首先将金属材料放置在电解液中，然后通过电流把金属表面处理成氧化铝层。
在这一过程中，金属表面的氧化层逐渐变厚，形成一个具有不同色彩、尺寸及质地的氧化铝层。
这个氧化铝层不仅形成了一个非常好的保护层，而且使其表面具有独特的装饰效果。
在制作过程中，需要使用各种化学药剂作为腐蚀试剂和氧化试剂之一。
这些化学试剂在制作过程中都具有不同的性质，对不同金属材料的表面处理有非常重要的作用。
常用的化学试剂包括硫酸、镁盐、氯化氢、氟化氢、碳酸钠等。
其中，硫酸是最常使用的化学药剂，因为它可以用于多种金属的表面处理。
镁盐可以改善金属表面的承载能力，氯化氢和氟化氢可以改善表面的附着性，碳酸钠等化学试剂可以改善金属表面的稳定性。
在制作过程中，需要注意的一点就是保持金属材料表面清洁。
因为如果表面上存在任何灰尘、油脂、油渍等污物，对制作过程会产生非常坏的影响，不仅会降低金属表面的附着力，还会破坏氧化层的质量和效果。
因此，一点点细心和耐心会在制作过程中非常有用。
总之，阳极氧化是一种非常重要的工艺方法，可以使金属材料表面变得更加美观和耐用。
它不仅能够形成独特的装饰效果，而且能够提升金属材料表面的性能，降低其在使用过程中的风险。
在金属表面处理领域中，阳极氧化技术的地位逐渐得到了广泛认可。
铝合金阳极氧化英文
铝合金阳极氧化英文Aluminum Alloy AnodizingAluminum is a versatile and widely used metal due to its unique properties, including lightweight, high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. One of the most important surface treatment processes for aluminum is anodizing, which enhances the metal's natural protective oxide layer to improve its performance and appearance.Anodizing is an electrochemical process that converts the surface of an aluminum alloy into a decorative, durable, and corrosion-resistant oxide finish. This process involves submerging the aluminum part in an acid electrolyte solution and passing an electric current through it. The current causes the aluminum to oxidize, forming a layer of aluminum oxide on the surface. This oxide layer is much thicker and more durable than the natural oxide layer that forms on untreated aluminum.The anodizing process begins with a thorough cleaning and degreasing of the aluminum surface to remove any contaminants or residues. The cleaned part is then immersed in an acid electrolytesolution, typically sulfuric acid or chromic acid, and an electric current is applied. The current causes the aluminum to oxidize, forming a porous aluminum oxide layer on the surface. The thickness of this layer can be controlled by adjusting the anodizing time and current density.After the anodizing process, the aluminum part is often sealed to further enhance its corrosion resistance and durability. Sealing can be done using a variety of methods, such as hot water, steam, or nickel acetate. The sealing process helps to close the pores in the oxide layer, making it less permeable to water and other contaminants.One of the key advantages of anodizing is its ability to produce a wide range of decorative finishes. The color of the anodized finish can be controlled by adding dyes or pigments to the electrolyte solution. This allows for the creation of a variety of colors, from natural metallic tones to vibrant hues. Additionally, the anodized surface can be further enhanced through processes such as painting, printing, or electroplating.Anodized aluminum is widely used in a variety of applications, including:1. Architecture and construction: Anodized aluminum is commonlyused in building facades, windows, doors, and other architectural elements due to its durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.2. Automotive and transportation: Anodized aluminum is used in various automotive components, such as wheels, trim, and engine parts, as well as in the aerospace industry for aircraft and spacecraft components.3. Consumer electronics: Anodized aluminum is a popular choice for the enclosures and housings of electronic devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets, due to its lightweight, strength, and corrosion resistance.4. Outdoor equipment and sporting goods: Anodized aluminum is used in the production of outdoor equipment, such as bicycles, camping gear, and sporting goods, where its resistance to weathering and corrosion is essential.5. Industrial applications: Anodized aluminum is used in a wide range of industrial applications, including machinery, tools, and equipment, where its durability and corrosion resistance are crucial.The anodizing process is not only important for the functional properties of aluminum but also for its aesthetic qualities. Anodizedaluminum can be produced in a wide range of colors and finishes, making it a popular choice for both functional and decorative applications.In conclusion, aluminum alloy anodizing is a critical surface treatment process that enhances the natural properties of aluminum, making it more durable, corrosion-resistant, and visually appealing. The versatility and widespread use of anodized aluminum in various industries demonstrate the importance of this technology in modern manufacturing and design.。
阳极术语中英文
1 2 35 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930阳极氧化anodic oxidation)阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解electrolysis5电解液electrolytic solution阳极anode阴极cathode辅助电极auxiliary electrode极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance电解电压bath voltage电流密度current density电流分布current distribution皮膜产生率coating ratio活性化处理activation去离子水deionizer water散射diffuse reflection镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection反射率reflectivity reflectance光泽gloss面光泽度relative-specula glossiness色差color difference灰度grey scale研磨材abrasive染料dye dyestuff水溶性染料water soluble dye油溶性染料oil soluble dye治具jig，rack电解框frame for racking前处理pretreatment梨地处理mat(matt)finish环形加工spin finish发丝hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling电解研磨electrolytic polishing化学研磨chemical polishing，chemical brightening!脱脂degreasing碱蚀alkaline degreasing酸脱脂acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法direct current anodizing交流法alternating current anodizing交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current定电流法constant current anodizing定电压法constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色spray dyeing涂布染色daub dyeing菲林法photo-printing-印刷染色法direct printing转写染色法heat transfer printing脱膜removing of coating，stripping of coating封孔处理sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing热水封孔处理boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理boehmite process'电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法phosphate process(皮膜单元oxide cell多孔质层porous layer2一水合氧化铝boehmite皮膜厚度coating thickness表面粗度surface roughness皮膜均一性uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀local corrosion系状腐蚀filiform corrosion接触腐蚀galvanic corrosion耐侯性weather resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性abrasion resistance，wear resistance)耐污染性stain resistance写像性image clarity'光泽brightness色堅度color fastness:脱离耐力dielectric strength击穿电压breakdown voltage色匹配度color matching色的许容差color tolerance皮膜厚試験coating thickness test盐雾试验salt spray test盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test)耐碱试验alkali resistance test封孔试验sealing test皮膜硬度试验hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照
工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文比照整理：工业设计课吕健安目录一、表面处理技术英文词汇 (1)二、表面处理不良英文词汇 (2)三、工业设计英文词汇 (2)四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇 (4)五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇 (5)六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇 (6)七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇 (6)一、表面处理技术英文词汇1. 高亮光hi-glossy2. 亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull3. 亮光glossy；shine4. 半光（亚光）semi dull5. 全消光full dull6. 亚光黑色Matte black7. 变色color changing8. 拉丝Brushed9. 金属拉丝brushed metal10. 光面Smooth surface11. 喷油spray12. 电镀electroplate13. 喷砂处理sand blast14. 金属喷镀法metallikon15. 真空涂膜metallizing16. 表面蚀刻etching17. 阳极氧化处理anodizing18. 蚀纹erode grain19. 抛光polishing20. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass；depolished glass 21. 磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)22. 磨砂铜brushed brass23. 磨砂面纯银效果silver brushed finish24. 倒角chamfer25. 圆角round corner26. 轮廓contour27. 样板，仿形copy28. 设计，方案design29. 表面，外观face30. 利边sharp edge31. 金属氧化Metal oxide s32. 着色处理color coated treatment33. 丝印silk-screen34. 菲林film35. 工艺technics36. 外观appearance; Exterior; appearance; face37. 水转印water transfer printing38. 水转印膜water transfer printing film39. 纹理Textures40. 木纹wood grain41. UV油UV oil42. 铬chrome43. 镀铬chromate treatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating44. 镀三价铬(枪色) Plating of trivalent chromium45. 枪色rifle color coating；Gun color46. 深色dark color47. 浅色light color48. 激光雕刻Laser engraving49. 双面激光雕刻double-sided laser engraving50. 背面back51. 装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative52. 透亮红色Transparent red53. 镜片lens；Optic54. 模内抛光Mold polishing55. 印刷printing56. 印刷油墨printing ink57. 丝网screen mesh58. 丝网印刷screen printing59. 移印tempo printing；pad printing60. 丝网印版screen printing forme61. 漏印through printing62. 印刷网框screen printing frame63. 丝网类型type of screen, type of mesh64. 涂饰Coating65. 烫金Hot Stamping66. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil67. 印刷油墨Printing Ink二、表面处理不良英文词汇1. 飞油、喷油过多over spray2. 喷油不足、起牙边under spray3. 喷油表面不匀整uneven spray4. 喷油不良poor spray5. 喷油表面刮花scratch painting6. 喷油表面粘尘dust painting7. 外来油污foreign paint8. 喷油反底（露底色）paint insufficient coverage9. 喷油擦花paint abraded10. 喷油拖花painting smear11. 漏喷油missing painting12. 甩油/起皮painting peel off13. 橙皮油orange peel14. 聚油paint accumulation15. 叻架积油lacquer accumulation16. 喷油表面起泡bubble paint17. 补油不良poor re-paint18. 喷油水渍water stain mark19. 喷油颜色不配对paint color mismatch20. 喷油颜色分歧错误称paint color misalignment21. 喷油颜色有差别paint color deviation22. 喷油哑色paint color dull23. 喷油颜色有光泽paint color shine24. 喷油表面不光滑rough surface on coating25. 油料深色dark paint26. 漆油喷涂不良poor paint27. 油漆外层不良poor coating 28. 喷油完成不良poor finishing29. 磨擦甩油color migration30. 涂油painting31. 喷油spraying32. 丝印不良poor silk screen printing33. 印油过多over print34. 印油不足under printing35. 印刷不良poor printing36. 热烫不良poor hot stamp37. 热烫过多over stamp38. 热烫不足under stamp39. 移印位置不精确tempo paint dislocate40. 移印油过多over tempo41. 移印油不足under tempo42. 移印不良poor tempo43. 移印刮花tempo scratching44. 移印不完整、缺油incomplete tempo painting45. 移印不清晰、朦tempo illegible46. 移印颜色不同tempo painting mismatch47. 移印套色偏移tempo painting off set48. 漏移印missing tempo49. 移印移位tempo off position50. 油漆不干paint damped51. 喷错油spraying wrong52. 电镀不良poor electro-plating53. 电镀过多over plating54. 电镀变黄electro-plating yellow55. 电镀脱落electro-plating peel off56. 电镀擦花electro-plating abraded57. 电镀彩虹色electro-plating rainbow58. 电镀阴阳色electro-plating shadow59. 电镀发黑electro-plating black60. 氧化oxidation三、工业设计英文词汇1. 设计Design2. 现代设计Modern Design3. 工艺美术设计Craft Design4. 工业设计Industrial Design5. 产品设计Product Design6. 包装设计Packaging Design7. 结构设计Structure Design8. 概念设计Concept Design9. 改型设计Model Change10. 工艺设计Technological Design11. 成套化设计Set Design12. 超小型设计Compact type13. 袖珍型设计Pocketable Type14. 便携型设计Portable type15. 系列化设计Series Design16. 组合式设计Unit Design17. 仿生设计Bionics Design18. 结构设计Structure Design19. 图形设计Graphic Design20. 视觉设计Visual Design21. 形式设计Form Design22. 工艺设计Technological Design23. 改型设计Model Change24. 照明设计Illumination Design25. 视觉传达设计Visual Communication Design26. 字体设计Lettering design27. 二维设计Two-dimension Design28. 三维设计Three-dimension Design29. 设计语言Design Language30. 设计条件Design Condition31. 装饰、装潢Decoration32. 设计方法论Design Methodology33. 设计语言Design Language34. 设计条件Design Condition35. 设计过程Design Process36. 设计调查Design Survey37. 功能分析Functional Analysis38. 生命周期Life Cycle39. 外观饰面Facing40. 设计美学Design Aesthetics41. 人类工程学Human Engineering 42. 造型艺术Plastic Arts43. 机械美Beauty of Machine44. 功能美Functional Beauty45. 材料美Beauty of Material46. 平衡Balance47. 对称Symmetry48. 协调Harmony49. 对比Contrast50. 类似Similarity51. 比例Proportion52. 黄金分割Golden Section53. 变形Deformation54. 表现Expression55. 构成Composition56. 纹样Pattern57. 形态Form58. 设计素描Design Sketch59. 制造原形Prototype60. 模型Model61. 仿真模型Finished Model62. 实体模型Solid Model63. 石膏模型Plaster Model64. 计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimensional Animation65. 图形和背景Figure and ground66. 产品开发Product Development67. 产品改型Model Change68. 产品测试Product Testing69. 产品成本Product Cost70. 促销Sales Promotion71. 产品形象Product identity72. 形象策略Image Strategy73. 设计策略Design Policy74. 艺术总监Art Director75. 明度Valve76. 彩度Chroma77. 色相Hue78. 色温Color temperature79. 有彩色Chromatic color80. 无彩色Achromatic colors81. 明色Light color82. 暗色Dark color83. 图形符号Graphic symbol84. 符号论Semiotic85. 视觉符号Visual sign86. 符号Sign87. 宣扬Propaganda88. 广告Advertising89. 企业形象Corporate identity90. 企业标准色Company color91. 标签Label92. 包装Pack93. 包装Package94. 工业包装Industrial packing95. 博览会Exposition96. 商品书目Catalogue97. 广告支配Advertising planning98. 广告效果Advertising Effect99. 象征/符号Symbol100. 象征标记Symbol mark101. 版面设计Layout102. 广告摄影Advertising photography 103. 设计费Design Fee设计法规和标准（英）104. 工业产权Industrial Property 105. 学问产权Intellectual Property 106. 注册商标Registered Trade Mark 107. 专利Patent108. 独创专利Patent for Invention 109. 外观设计专利Patent for Design 110. 好用新型Utility Model设计思潮和流派（英）111. 古典主义Classicism112. 现实主义Realism113. 新艺术运动Art Nouveau114. 流线型风格Streamlined Forms 115. 国际风格International Style116. 功能主义Functionalism117. 包豪斯Bauhaus118. 现代主义Modernism119. 极少主义Minimalism120. 概念主义Conceptualism121. 超级写实主义Super Realism四、模具和五金加工英文词汇1. 模具Mold2. 模芯Mold core3. 压模Pressing dies4. 注塑模injection mould5. 凹凸模punch-cum-blanking die6. 嵌入式凹模inserted die7. 定模和动模fixed half and moving half8. 模具分型线mould split line9. 干脆脱模in-line-of-draw10. 嵌件insert11. 硬件hardware12. 型腔impression13. 电铸electroform；Electro-deposition14. 电镀Galvanized；Electroplate15. 铸造Foundry16. 锻造forge17. 粗砂rough sand18. 脱模Mold release19. 化学电镀chemical plating20. 电化学加工electrochemical machining21. 铸造Casting22. 切削加工Cutting23. 挤出成型Squeezing24. 木材工艺Woodcraft25. 喷涂成型Spray Up26. 铸塑成型Casting27. 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing28. 注射injection29. 轮廓contour30. 使弯曲curve31. 扭曲distort32. 切断，夹住clip33. 冷挤压cold hobbing34. (使)变形，扭曲distort35. 轮廓profile36. 冲孔punch37. 斜角Bevel38. 凹槽Groove39. 边框Frame Front40. 逆时针Counter Clockwise41. 垂直的Perpendicular42. 螺丝Screw43. 规格Specification44. 粗糙的Rough45. 锥形taper; cone46. 首选的Preferred47. 阴影线Hatching48. 表面Surface49. 中心，圆心Center(CEN)50. 角度Angle51. 有角的angular52. 凹穴depression53. 微小环节，详情detail54. 边缘edge55. 制图drawing56. 特色,特征feature57. 裂口,间隙gap58. 图解的graphic59. 六角形的,六角的hexagonal60. 智能的intelligent61. 安装installation62. 结合线joint line63. 未加工的raw64. 凹槽,凹座,凹进处recess65. 凹入的re-entrant66. 阴影的shaded67. 槽slot 68. 毛坯，坯料stock69. 高度Height70. 硬度Hardness71. 布氏硬度值Brinell Hardness Number72. 强度strength73. 减，减去subtract74. 螺纹thread75. 处理treatment76. 侧视图side view；side elevation77. 正视图front view78. 断面图、截面图、剖视图sectional view79. 初步的，预备的preliminary80. 注塑件molding81. 毛刺burr82. 板金工Sheet metal Work83. 光滑度Glossiness；gloss finish84. 外观Surface；Appearance85. 颜色标准Color standard86. 尺寸过大Over dimension87. 尺寸过小Under dimension88. 缩影Sink marks五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇1. 橘皮状表皮皱摺surface roughening2. 刮伤/划痕scratch3. 疤痕scar4. 凹陷riding5. 斑点mottle6. 压痕indentation7. 刮伤flaw8. 流痕flow mark9. 毛边galling10. 光滑glazing11. 裂纹fissure12. 褪色fading13. 变形deformation14. 色斑color mottle15. 腐蚀corrosion16. 毛边burr17. 泛白blushing18. 色差aberration19. 光泽gloss20. 表面白斑White patches on surface21. 银纹Silver marks / silver streak22. 水纹Splay mark23. 翘曲Warp age /warped24. 收缩Shrinkage/shrink25. 颜色差异Off color六、模具、塑胶材料英语词汇1. 材料Material2. 原材料raw material3. 材料规划Material Planning4. 材料评价Material Appraisal5. 加工材料Processing Materials6. 铝aluminum7. 电化铝Alumite8. 颜料Artist Color9. 黄铜brass10. 铸铝Casting aluminum11. 铸钢Casting steel12. 陶瓷制品ceramic13. 橡胶rubber14. 黑色金属Ferrous Metal15. 有色金属Nonferrous Metal16. 有机材料Organic Materials17. 金属材料Metal Materials18. 无机材料Inorganic Materials19. 复合材料Composite Materials20. 自然材料Natural Materials21. 塑料Plastics22. 通用塑料Wide Plastics23. 工程塑料Engineering Plastics24. 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin25. 烫金膜Hot Stamping foil26. 涂料，油漆Paints 27. 玻璃Glass28. 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel29. ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Resin30. 硅树脂Silicone Resin31. 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin32. 著色剂colorant33. 调色color matching34. 色母料color master batch35. 塑胶plastic36. 热熔性塑胶thermosetting plastic37. 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylchloride38. 聚乙烯PE polythene39. 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyurethane40. 聚丙烯PP polypropylene41. 聚碳酸酯PC polycarbonate42. 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate,43. 工程塑胶engineering plastics44. 压克力acrylic45. 颜料Pigment46. 染料Dye七、常用印刷英语词汇常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇1. 表面处理coating，finishing2. 光胶gloss lamination3. 亚胶matte lamination4. 植毛flocking5. 菲林film6. 边着色painted edge7. 烫金foil stamping8. 压纹line embossed9. 击凸embossing10. 吸塑油blister varnish11. 隐性油invisible UV12. 局部UV spot UV13. 丝印silk screen14. 金粉glittering15. 珍宝油bronzing varnish16. 环保吸塑ENV heat-seal17. 环保磨光ENV calendering18. 特別UV special UV coating19. 亚油matte varnish20. 水油AQU varnish21. 印油press varnish22. UV UV varnish23. 夜光油glowing dark24. 出版Output25. 排版Impose the layout26. 骑马订saddle stitching27. 加光(M.F.) machine finish28. 胶装notch binding29. 胶粘装订glue binding30. 折页folding31. 配页assemble32. 插页insert33. 折叠式插页folded insert34. 烫背back baking35. 压槽knocking out the groove36. 裁切cutting37. 刷胶brush glue38. 覆膜laminating39. 压光calendering40. 套烫register gilt41. 凹凸印embossing42. 擦金bronzing43. 模切die cutting44. 封皮cover45. 扉页fly page46. 书壳book case47. 样品，样本Specimen48. 盒box49. 天地盒lid and base box50. 商标Logo51. 手册Manual；enchiridion52. 特种纸Fancy paper53. 铜版纸Gloss art paper (80gsm -157gsm) 54. 原色牛皮bleached Kraft paper55. 白色牛皮kraft paper56. 布纹纸Arlin57. 双灰板Grey board (350gsm -3500gsm) or Chipboard58. 瓦楞纸Flute or corrugate59. 胶贴纸Sticker (85gsm) including removable sticker and permanent sticker60. 单粉咭C1S art paper (170gsm) or C1S art board (190gsm -450gsm)61. 书写纸Wood free paper (60gsm -120gsm) wood free board(>120gsm62. 粉灰咭CCNB board (230gsm -500gsm)常见印刷缺陷英语词汇63. 无胶水No glue64. 有阴影Shadowing65. 胶水痕迹Glue mark66. 折叠裂开Cracked folds67. 上光不良Poor coating68. 太软Over softness69. 爆线Seam broken70. 水渍Water mark71. 盒开口Glue end flap open72. 墨色Ink color73. 油墨浓度Ink density74. 印刷不良Poor printing75. 样品有缺陷Defect sample76. 印错,印刷错误Misprint77. 纸毛(linty) Linting78. 色偏(颜色变更) Color shift79. 溅墨misting常见印刷机械英语词汇80. 印刷机printing press81. 双面单色印刷机perfecting press82. 双面多色印刷机multicolour perfecting press83. 多色印刷机multi－colour printing press84. 双色印刷机two－colour printing press85. 单色印刷机single－colour printing press86. 圆压圆印刷机rotary printing press87. 往复转印刷机reversible printing press88. 二回转印刷机two－revolution printing press89. 一回转印刷机single－revolution printing press90. 停回转印刷机stop－cylinder printing press91. 圆压平印刷机(或称平台印刷机flat－bed cylinder press92. 平压平印刷机platen press93. 卷筒纸印刷机roll－fed printing press94. 单张纸印刷机sheet－fed printing press95. 丝网印刷机screen－process printing press96. 凹版印刷机intaglio printing press97. 平版印刷机planographic press98. 凸版印刷机relief printing press99. 印刷速度printing speed100. 印刷过程printing process。
模具表面处理英语词汇
模具表面处理英语词汇age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treat ment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理。
热处理专业术语中英文对照
granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理
graphitizing石墨退火
hardenability硬化性
hardenability curve硬化性曲线
hardening硬化
heat treatment热处理
hot bath quenching热浴淬火
hot dipping热浸镀
热处理专业英语
age hardening时效硬化
ageing老化处理
air hardening气体硬化
air patenting空气韧化
annealing退火
anode effect阳极效应
anodizing阳极氧化处理
atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面
austempering奥氏体等温淬火
72. induction hardening感应淬火
73. impedance matching感应淬火
74. hardening and tempering调质
75. crack裂纹
76. shrinkage缩孔，疏松
77. forging锻（件）
78. casting铸（件）
79. rolling轧（件）
vacuum hardening真空淬火
vacuum heat treatment真空热处理
vacuum nitriding真空氮化
water quenching水淬火
wetout浸润处理
1. indication缺陷
2. test specimen试样
3. bar棒材
4. stock原料
5. billet方钢，钢方坯
decarburization脱碳处理
表面热处理英语词汇
age hardening||时效硬化ageing||老化处理air hardening||气体硬化air patenting||空气韧化annealing||退火anode effect||阳极效应anodizing||阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment||阿托木洛伊表面austempering||奥氏体等温淬火austenite||奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite||贝氏体banded structure||条纹状组织barrel plating||滚镀barrel tumbling||滚筒打光blackening||染黑法blue shortness||青熟脆性bonderizing||磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing||箱型退火box carburizing||封箱渗碳bright electroplating||辉面电镀bright heat treatment||光辉热处理bypass heat treatment||旁路热处理carbide||炭化物carburized case depth||浸碳硬化深层carburizing||渗碳cementite||炭化铁chemical plating||化学电镀chemical vapor deposition||化学蒸镀coarsening||结晶粒粗大化coating||涂布被覆cold shortness||低温脆性comemtite||渗碳体controlled atmosphere||大气热处理corner effect||锐角效应creeping discharge||蠕缓放电decarburization||脱碳处理decarburizing||脱碳退火depth of hardening||硬化深层diffusion||扩散diffusion annealing||扩散退火electrolytic hardening||电解淬火embossing||压花etching||表面蚀刻ferrite||肥粒铁first stage annealing||第一段退火flame hardening||火焰硬化flame treatment||火焰处理full annealing||完全退火gaseous cyaniding||气体氧化法globular cementite||球状炭化铁grain size||结晶粒度granolite treatment||磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing||石墨退火hardenability||硬化性hardenability curve||硬化性曲线hardening||硬化heat treatment||热处理hot bath quenching||热浴淬火hot dipping||热浸镀induction hardening||高周波硬化ion carbonitriding||离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing||离子渗碳处理ion plating||离子电镀isothermal annealing||等温退火liquid honing||液体喷砂法low temperature annealing||低温退火malleablizing||可锻化退火martempering||麻回火处理martensite||马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon||金属喷镀法metallizing||真空涂膜nitriding||氮化处理nitrocarburizing||软氮化normalizing||正常化oil quenching||油淬化overageing||过老化overheating||过热pearlite||针尖组织phosphating||磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition||物理蒸镀plasma nitriding||离子氮化pre－annealing||预备退火precipitation||析出precipitation hardening||析出硬化press quenching||加压硬化process annealing||制程退火quench ageing||淬火老化quench hardening||淬火quenching crack||淬火裂痕quenching distortion||淬火变形quenching stress||淬火应力reconditioning||再调质recrystallization||再结晶red shortness||红热脆性residual stress||残留应力retained austenite||残留奥rust prevention||防蚀salt bath quenching||盐浴淬火sand blast||喷砂处理seasoning||时效处理second stage annealing||第二段退火secular distortion||经年变形segregation||偏析selective hardening||部分淬火shot blast||喷丸处理shot peening||珠击法single stage nitriding||等温渗氮sintering||烧结处理soaking||均热处理softening||软化退火solution treatment||固溶化热处理spheroidizing||球状化退火stabilizing treatment||安定化处理straightening annealing||矫直退火strain ageing||应变老化stress relieving annealing||应力消除退火subzero treatment||生冷处理supercooling||过冷surface hardening||表面硬化处理temper brittleness||回火脆性temper colour||回火颜色tempering||回火tempering crack||回火裂痕texture||咬花thermal refining||调质处理thermoechanical treatment||加工热处理time quenching||时间淬火transformation||变态tufftride process||软氮化处理under annealing||不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding||真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing||真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening||真空淬火vacuum heat treatment||真空热处理vacuum nitriding||真空氮化water quenching||水淬火wetout||浸润处理1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放1、材料：Y15，要求：carbonitrided 0.06;HV700氰化处理 0.06mm ,韦氏硬度700;(氰化处理=渗碳和氮联合处理）2、材料：Y15，要求：nitrocarburized 0.02；black oxidzed硝化渗碳 0.02 mm,氧化煮黑；3、材料：20CrNiMo，要求：blacknite，0.01520铬镍钼不锈钢，硝基煮黑，0.015mm整体热处理 bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment扩散层 diffusion zone局部热处理 local heat treatmetn预备热处理 conditioning treatment气氛热处理 atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理 plasma heat treatment形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment (TMT)热处理工艺周期 thermal cycle升温时间 heating-up time穿透加热 through heating差温加热 differential heating保温 holding奥氏体化 austenitizing吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度 critical cooling rate 风冷 forced air cooling等温转变 isothermal transformation退火 annealing淬火 quench hardening预防白点退火 hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理（冷处理） subzero treatment淬硬层 quench-hardened case调质 quenching and tempering时效 ageing形变时效 strain ageing天然时效 seasoning炭墨 soot冷脆 cold brittleness蓝脆 blue shortness复碳 carbon restoration强渗期 carburazing period渗氮 nitriding渗硼 sulphurizing渗硅 siliconizing渗硫 sulphurizing碳氮共渗 carbonitriding氰化 cyaniding金相检验 metallographic examination相变点 transformation temperature共晶组织 eutectic structure亚组织 substructure断口 fracture surface基体 matrix晶界 grain boundary晶粒号 grain size number莱氏体 ledeburite马氏体 martensite渗碳体 cementite三元碳化物 double carbide铁素体 ferrite索氏体 very fine pearlite珠光体 pearlite渗氮剂 nitriding。
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阳极氧化中的英文( 2007-5-7 16:47 )
硬质阳极电镀处理(hard anodizing
阳极氧化anodic oxidation
阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）
阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film
自然酸化 natural oxidation
阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating
电解electrolysis
电解液electrolytic solution
阳极 anode
阴极cathode
辅助电极auxiliary electrode
极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance
电解电压bath voltage
电流密度current density
电流分布current distribution
皮膜产生率coating ratio
活性化处理 activation
去离子水 deionizer water
散射diffuse reflection
镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection
反射率reflectivity reflectance
光泽gloss，luster
面光泽度relative-specula glossiness
色差color difference
灰度grey scale
研磨材 abrasive
染料dye dyestuff
水溶性染料 water soluble dye
油溶性染料 oil soluble dye
治具jig，rack
电解框 frame for racking
前处理 pretreatment
梨地处理 mat(matt)finish
环形加工 spin finish
发丝hair-line finish
Diamond-cut finish
光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping
研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing
皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing
振动研磨 barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling
电解研磨 electrolytic polishing
化学研磨 chemical polishing，chemical brightening
脱脂 degreasing
碱蚀 alkaline degreasing
酸脱脂 acid degreasing
有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing
乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing
电解蚀刻electrolytic etching
中和demitting
直流法 direct current anodizing
交流法alternating current anodizing
交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current
定电流法 constant current anodizing
定电压法 constant voltage anodizing
草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating
硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating
硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating
原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating 电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating
多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film
阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating
功能皮膜functional coating
膜 flexible anodic oxide
吹付け染色 spray dyeing
涂布染色 daub dyeing
菲林法 photo-printing
印刷染色法 direct printing
转写染色法 heat transfer printing
脱膜removing of coating，stripping of coating
封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating
水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing
水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing
热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing
镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing
化学氧化处理 boehmite process
电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating
磷酸盐法 phosphate process
皮膜单元 oxide cell
多孔质层porous layer
一水合氧化铝boehmite
皮膜厚度 coating thickness
表面粗度 surface roughness
皮膜均一性 uniformity of film
皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film
皮膜质量coating mass
阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing
皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating
皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking
阳极粉化blooming
挂灰sealing smut
风化weathering bloom
干涉色iridescence
孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion
局部腐蚀local corrosion
系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion
接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion
耐侯性 weather resistance
耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance
耐磨性 abrasion resistance，wear resistance
耐污染性 stain resistance
写像性 image clarity
光泽 brightness
色堅ろう度 color fastness
脱离耐力dielectric strength
击穿电压 breakdown voltage
色匹配度 color matching
色的许容差 color tolerance
皮膜厚試験coating thickness test
盐雾试验 salt spray test
盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test)
耐碱试验 alkali resistance test
封孔试验 sealing test
皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating
耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，
光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test
色差计color-difference meter
屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure test
加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test
阳极氧化是电化学氧化，分为硫酸阳极氧化、铬酸阳极氧化、磷酸阳极氧化（很少用）、草酸阳极氧化（成本高，少用）。
电化学氧化是防止铝及铝合金腐蚀的有效方法，硫酸阳极氧化膜具有绝缘性和多孔性，外观无色透明，厚度约为5～20um.附着力强，主要用于防护和装饰。
Ct.Ocd = Conductive Oxidize?upding!知道的人请多说点，谢谢。
性质：任何电池中阳极的电化学反应都是阳极氧化，这里专指利用电解法将金属制件作为阳极使其表面形成氧化物薄膜的过程。
形成的薄膜色泽美观，有耐磨、耐腐蚀性能，可保护金属表面，并可作为涂刷色漆的底层。
有色金属与合金（如铝、镁及其合金）都可进行处理。
广泛应用于加工飞机和汽车零件、精密仪器、无线电器材等。