形容词修饰顺序
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一)、限定词(冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、名词所有格)+序数词+奇数次+一般描述性形容词+形状颜色(物质)+材料用途(类别)+被修饰词
二)巧记高考形容词作定语的排列顺序,屡试不爽
多个形容词作定语的排列顺序当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时,一般按下列次序排列:限定词+描绘形容词+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原材料。
有一个句子利用谐音可以帮助我们很容易地记这个顺序:县官行令杀(色)国才(国家的栋梁之才)。
(限定词+外观的词+形状+年龄大小+颜色+国籍词+材料)。
这个顺序可以说是屡试不爽。
三.比较结构中表示倍数和百分数的词的位置。
一般来说,这类词放在
as┉as结构之前,也可以放在the size/length/width/depth/height等之前。
如:three times as big as, thirty percent the depth of等。
以下是一组关于词序、语序的高考试题,请你做做练一练:
1.This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin.(2005年北京第23题)
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
2.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.
(2005年湖北第28题)
A. half not as wide as
B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as
D. as wide as not half
3.John is the tallest boy in the class,_____ according to himself.(2005年安徽第31题)
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five foot eight as
4.______, Carolina couldn’t get thedoor open.(2005年广东第23题)A. Try as she mightB. As she might try
C. She might try as
D. Might as she try
5.______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005年重庆第27题)
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
6. Only after my friend came ____ .(2005年福建第32题)
A. did the computer repair
B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired
D. the computer was repaired
7.______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar forfurther research.(2005年江苏试题)
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such serious
8.John Smith, a successful business man, has a ______ car.(2004年辽宁试题)
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
9.The _____ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.(2004年江苏试题)
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
10.______ students are required to take part in the boat race.(2004年浙江试题)
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. young strong ten Chinese
11.Why ! I have nothing to confess. ___ you want me to say?(2004年上海试题)
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
12.It was ____ back home after the experiment .(2004年湖北试题)
A. not until midnight di d he go
B.until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
13. If I had ____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.(98全国)
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
14.---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (95全国)
--- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the
seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
15. Paper produced every year is ____ the world’s production of vehicles. (98上海)
A. the three times weight of
B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
Key:
1.—5 ACBAB6--10 CBBAA11—15 ACABB
三)、巧记形容词排列顺序
在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。
下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。
限定描绘大长高,
形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍跟材料,
作用类别往后靠;
其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。
它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。
前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。
如:both my hands、all half his income 等。
“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。
“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。
表示“形状”的词如:roundsquare等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。