高考英语高频词汇

高考英语高频词汇
考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。

整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。

1. cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。

)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用
作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。

)
cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。

如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。

)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。

)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。

)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。

)
deal还有其它用法。

如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。

)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。

)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。

)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。

)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。

作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。

”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。

”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。

)
Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。

)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。

如：
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。

)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。

)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。

)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。

)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。

)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。

)
另外它还有其它用法。

如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。

)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。

)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。

如：
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。

)
My aun t’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定短语,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。

)
7. know
I’ve known David for 20 years.
I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。

在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

8. fail
If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。

)
fail还有其它用法。

如:
① He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。

)
② She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。

)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。

)
④ I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。

)
⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock wi thout fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。

)
9. lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。

除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。

如：
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。

)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。

)
Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。

)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。

) In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。

)
10. fall
The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。

) fall还有其它用法。

如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。

)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。

)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。

)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。

)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。

)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。

)
low还有其它用法。

如:
① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。

)
② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用
作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。

)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。

)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。

)
blind还有其它用法。

如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。

)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。

)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。

)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。

)
⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。

)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。

除此之外film还有其它的意思。

如：
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。

)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。

)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。

)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。

)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。

如:
① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。

)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。

)
③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。

)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies 意为“事态,形势,概况”。

)
15. cause
She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。

)
cause还有其它用法。

如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。

)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。

)。