高中英语-宾语从句 讲义

高中英语复习测试题

1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; If

2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he'll come

3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

A. what

B. how

C. whether

D. where

4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

5. I want to know _________.

A. whom is she looking after

B. whom she is looking

C. whom is she looking

D. whom she is looking after

6. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives

B. does he live

C. he lived

D. did he live

7. Do you know what time _________?

A. the train leave

B. does the train leave

C. will the train leave

D. the train leaves

8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old

B. how old are the two players

C. the two players are how old

D. how old the two players are

9. The small children don't know _________.

A. what is their stockings in

B. what is in their stockings

C. where is their stockings in

D. what in their stockings

10. I can't understand _________.

A. what does Christmas mean

B. what Christmas does mean

C. what mean Christmas does

D. what Christmas means

宾语从句

一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾

语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.

而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.

主句引导词从句

练习1:

下列从句中，属于宾语从句的是哪些？

a.This is the only book that I can find.

b.I remember he gave me a book yesterday.

c.I didn't go to bed until my father came back.

d.I'm afraid that if you lost it, you must pay for it.

e.This is the school where I studied three years ago.

宾语从句三大块:

1.引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）；

2. 宾语从句的语序；

3. 宾语从句的时态。

二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词）

作用有无意义在从句中所

做成分

从属连接词that只起连接作用无无

Whether/if起连接作用有（表示是否）无

连接词连接代词What连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表

who连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表

whom连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾

1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that 引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 练习2: （重庆市）

I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when

2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if 或whether 引导，意为“是否”。如： I don’t know don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 练习3：

Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 答案：whether/if;enjoy

注意：只能用whether 不用if 的三种情况

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一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether ：