最新新世纪英语高二上册unit1-词汇讲解

新世纪英语第二册
Module One Food and Drink
Unit one Eating around the world
语法：the present participle 现在分词做状语
1 recipe 'resɪpɪ] 食谱；[临床] 处方；秘诀
2popularity n. 普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎
popular adj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的
be popular with
popularly adv. 流行地；通俗地；普及地；大众地
Personality personal personally
Similarity similar similarly
hospitality
The new product jumped into _____
新产品一下子普及开来。

The song is becoming widely _____.
这首歌正在广泛流行开来。

While REM is _____ thought of as the dream stage of sleep, it's not absolutely clear why this sleep stage is important, Dr. Gruber notes. 格茹博说，尽管REM普遍被认为是睡眠的做梦阶段，这个睡眠阶段为何重要的原因尚不是绝对清楚。

3 respond to回答对……反应，响应，对（药）有效
response n. 响应；反应；回答
The_____ was far from warm. 反应冷淡。

They have made generous_____ to the appeals for funds.
他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的响应。

in response to (=as an answer to) 回答，反应 ...
He will _____ to that, not me. 他将会为此事做出反应，我不会。

4 hospitality hɒspɪ'tælɪtɪ]好客殷勤；（款待客人的）食物饮料服务hospitable hɒ'spɪtəb(ə)l;好客的，热情友好的殷勤的
Thank you for your kind ___
The local people are very ___to srangers
--hospital hospitalize 送入院治疗
I'll pay her back for her ______iting her to dinner.
我要请她吃饭以回报她的殷勤款待。

It does not take much to be a_____host.
做一个好客的主人不需要很高的条件。

5 chronological [krɒnə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] 按事件发生的年代顺序依时间前后排列而记载的
chronological date 时间表
I don't even think they are in chronological order by topic.
我甚至都没想,它们是按照主题的时间顺序排列的。

6 Choose to do 选择做某事
A variety of choices
Make choices
7 Have a lot of fun
8 No more than ； more than
He is poor ; he earns _____$500 a month
I am ___happy to see you
China Daily is ___a newspaper ; it is also a tool to learn English
9 ethnic adj. 种族的；人种的
ethinic minority 少数民族 ethinc sections .、region
10apart from
Except ； except for ； except that
10 vegetarian [vedʒɪ'teərɪən] n. 素食者；食草动物adj. 素食的Vegetarian Diet a vegetarian dish
Vegetarians do not get enough protein
11 Time means so much to the Americans that they usually have a short lunch break
12Well –prepared dinners have come back in fashion as Americans have come to realize the importance of communicating with and understanding between people
13burger n.(非正式用语)汉堡包
14 immigrant ['imigr4nt]
n. 移民，移来的侨民；从异地移入的动物[植物]
adj. 移民的，移来的；侨民的
emigrant ˈemɪgrənt]
n. （从本国移往他国的）移民
adj. 移居的，移民的，侨居的
15 preservative [prɪˈzɜ:vətɪv] n.防腐剂防护层
adj. 防腐的，（能）保存的；储藏的；有保护力的
Salt is a preservative for meat.
盐是肉类的防腐剂.
16 rush v.匆忙地做n.冲进；忙乱
vi. （使）急速行进，仓促完成；猛攻；急速流动，奔腾
vt. 突袭；（使）仓促行事；催促；（
n. 冲；匆忙；繁忙的活动；涌动Christmas rush
I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.
During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles.
. I had to drive eight miles at rush hour.
•We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital...
•He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.
17 solid ['s3lid] adj.固体的，结实的n.固体
Banks are built to look solid to reassure their customers.
银行往往建得看上去很坚固，好让顾客放心。

Liquid ; gas
18 unprocessed adj.未加工的
Processed adj. 加工过的，经加工的
They tend to buy cheap processed foods like canned chicken
People can't eat unprocessed grains.
. I recommend that you avoid processed foods whenever possible. process n. 过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程
vt. 加工；处理；审阅；审核
It'll be two years before the process is complete.
Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series. The information gathered by the telescopes will be processed by computers.
19 Vast adj.广大的；巨大的
great, big, large,vast, huge 的区别
这五个形容词都有“大”之意，有时可互换使用，但在含义和用法也有一定的差异。

big 和large都可表示具体事物形体或面积的大小，往往可以互换，但big较口语化。

在表示物体重量、人的身高大或长大了时，只能用big。

在表示数量时，用large, 不用big。

great 的意思是“大、伟大的”，多用于抽象意思。

在修饰具体事物时，带有一定的感情色彩。

在表示抽象意思时，有也可用big, 但great更为正式。

vast常用来指“广袤无垠的”、“面积广阔的”。

如：a vast forest, a vast sea, a vast desert, vast darkness等。

huge指巨大的，往往指体积。

如：a huge stone, a huge building等
There have been many _____presidents in American history.
A ____number of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.
The box is too___ to carry. 这个盒子太大，拿不了。

Be made up of =______=________
This medical team ______________19 doctors
This is a medical team __________10 doctors .
Make up
20 people ______the medical team
In addition to adv. 除…之外
. In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing.
①besides可用作介词，意为"除了......之外(还有......)"，相当于in addition to。

I have a few English books besides this. 除了这本，我还有几本英语书。

I saw no one besides him. 除了他，我没有看见别人。

② except表示"除......之外都......"，把某个或某些排除。

例如：
Except politics， we study Chinese and English.
③ except for意为"把某一点除外；若无......"，
通常先从整体上肯定，然后排除某一点，所除去的和提到的并非同一类事物，而except则指从同类人或物中除去一部分。

比较：
The library opens every day except Sunday.
He is quite a good man except for his quick temper.
apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.
Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.
except 用于同类之间。

except for 用于不同类的。

apart from 在同类或不同类都能用
well-being n. Controlling stress is not only important for your overall happiness and well-being, but for your health as well.
rush through
We rushed through the last few design drawings so as to go home early.。