倒装句 公开课(课堂PPT)

4. not until 引导的从句位于句首，引起的主句部 分倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
主倒从来自百度文库倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
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After being shown around, I was so excited to take a boat trip that nearly fell into the sea, which made me scared to death. …so excited was I to take a boat trip that…
There stood an old man under the tree. 树下站着一位老人。
2. 在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、 down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示方位的 副词或介词短语开头时，句子要完全倒装。
（1）The birds flew away.
*我很少去看电影． I seldom go to
the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
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我从来没有看过这样的表演． I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.
1. “There be +主语+ … ”结构
完全倒装
2. 在以here、there、now、then、 off、away等副词或介词短语开头
的句子里。
倒 装
部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在以hardly…when…等开头的句子 4、not until 引导的从句
二、部分倒装
把部分谓语提前到主语的前面: be /助动词 /情态动词 +主语+谓语 Is am are was were do does did has have had can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放 在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Not only does Baiyun Mountain serve as a good place…but also…
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Step5:Homework
1.课本P66 2.导学P22
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A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
7. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 8. No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
5、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从
句 形倒实不倒
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 (1)Though I am ugly, I am gentle.
Ugly as I am, I am gentle. (2)Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
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2. never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly 等否定副词位于句首时
Never have I seen him before. Seldom do we go out. Little does he know what trouble he is in.
5. Not only __ a promise, but also kept
it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
6. I finally got the job. Never in all
life___ so happy.
Inversion
Step1: lead-in
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
完全倒装
谓语+主语
Here comes the car.
部分倒装
倒
装
助动词+/情主态语动+谓词语+主语+谓语
句 Never have I seen this kind of car.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but
also he plays it well. (4)So hard does he work that he has made great
Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
6.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
当条件状语从句中有were, had, should 时，可省略if, 谓语部分倒装。
If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
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Baiyun Mountain not only serves as a good place for people to relax but also functions as the Lung of the City which absorbs 2800 tons of carbon dioxide while releases 2100 tons of oxygen each day.
D. Should you arrive
3. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
4. There____. And here____. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
2. _______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.
A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived
5、as/though引导的让步状语从句 6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
Step3: 知识拓展
1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree.
3.在以hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also； so...that; such…that 开头的倒装句中，前倒后 不倒.
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
Away flew the birds.
（2）A little dog sits outside the room.
Outside the room sits a little dog （3）他走开了。 Away he went. （4）她来了。 There she comes.
注意：主语是代词时，语序不变。
progress in English.
重要句型：一……就……句型的应用
Hardly … 部 Scarcely … 分 No sooner … 倒
装
过去完成时(had done)
本句式考点：
①考搭配
②前后句子的时态
③倒装部分
when … 不 when … 倒 than … 装 一般过去时(did)
A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
Step4: 能力提升
1.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 2.只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英 语水平。 Only in this way can we improve our English. 3.直到他失去健康，他才意识到好身体的 重要性。 Not until he lost his health did he realize the importance of good health.
信号词
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倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
Step2: 基础讲练
一、完全倒装
1. “There be +主语+ … ”结构 在“There be +主语+ … ”结构中，be有时用 stand /exsit /lie /live /flow等不及物动词代替.