高考英语语法填空题(绝对给力)

高考英语语法填空题

1,语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容

2,语法填空命题特点是什么

①语法和词汇(考试重点)

②上下文连贯性(语境)

共10个小题

每题1.5分

满分15分

须在10分钟内完成

短文长度150词左右

设空间距15词左右

每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)

侧重语境加语法

语法占关键

1,名词; 2,代词; 3,数词; 4,介词和介词短语; 5,连词; 6,形容词; 7,副词; 8,冠词; 9,动词; 10,时态; 11,被动语态; 12,非谓语动词;

13,构词法; 14,句子种类; 15,句子成分; 16,简单句基本句型;

17,主谓一致; 18,并列复合句; 19,主从复合句;

20,间接引语; 21,省略; 22,倒装; 23,强调;

24,虚拟语气.

语法填空考哪些语法项目

1,阅读/理解语篇的能力;

2,分析句子结构的能力;

3,熟练运用语法的能力.

语法填空题—能力要求

重在基础语法和句子结构分析:

从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词. 句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.

特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.

语法填空题—解题方向

1. 章法

4. 惯用法

2. 句法

3. 词法

语法

语法填空题型的解题思路

语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )

1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.

2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.

3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破.

4,重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.

5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写).

根据语法知识进行填充

根据逻辑关系进行填充

根据语篇标志进行填充

语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.

4.根据固定词组进行填充

熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind等,对解题很有帮助.

5. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt th at…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.

6. 根据词汇知识进行填充

指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.

7. 根据生活常识进行填充

实践与提高

Practice makes perfect!

Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6_certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.

it

were given

ages

no

how

a

than

especially

with

more

备考策略

1.不断记忆,积累词汇.

语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生认识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平时不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词,填出固定搭配.

2.夯实基础,学好语法.

英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我们平时多听,多读,多记,夯实自