阅读理解--推断题解题方法 高考英语公开课课件

2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach.
Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.
The passage implies that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. won’t be found on beaches D. can’t be found on beaches
2. 技巧点拨:
这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。
2. 技巧点拨:
（1）根据细节内容进行推断
在原文中找到相关的信息源对Biblioteka 体内容分析评价推理判断得出结论
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. More time should be spent on computers.
B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms
根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断文章出处
判
4. 推断上下文内容
断 题
5.推断写作目的
1. 问题形式: It can be inferred/concluded from the text that . From the text we know that …. When the writer talks about …, what he/she really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that .
D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done
： 1. 问题特点 题干中通常含有attitude,
view ,opinion, think of, think about, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语.
阅读理解专题— 推理判断题
2009-2013年高考英语阅读理解考点分布
年份 事实 词义 推理 主旨 细节 判断 判断 概括
2009年 10
2
6
2
2010年 9
1
7
3
2011年 10
1
7
2
2012年 11
2
6
1
2013年 9
1
8
2
推理判断类题型特点:
在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章 中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟 作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即
This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize
C. amuse
D. inform
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings
that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.
(2) 针对主题思想
以主题为核心 分析逻辑关系
得出结论
3. In the California study, children with TVs in their
rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.
2.技巧点拨：
注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、
动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之 音。
5. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all the bad news.