Unit1单元检测同步练习1.doc

Unit 1单元检测同步练习1

I •词汇知识

1 ・ It was due to her elegant ________ and gentle temper that she has won the respect of her colleagues.

A.deeds

B. behaviors

C. behavior

D. actions

答案与解析C句意：正是她优雅的举止和温和的脾气使她赢得了同事们的尊重o behavior 是不可数名词，意为“行为deed指“事迹J action也是不可数名词，意为“行为；动作；作用

2.We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it _________ with them.

A.worthy of working

B. useless to work

C・ worth working D. worthwhile working

答案与解析D 句意：我们融洽地合作多年了，我发现与他们一起工作是值得的。worthwhile 常与形式主语或形式宾语it连用。

3.It was ________ of you to turn down the radio while the kids were doing their homework.

A.considerable B・ conscious

C・ considerate D・ aware

答案与解析C considerate44为别人着想的”；considerable44不少的；值得考虑的"；conscious44有知觉的”;aware“意识到的

4.The development of biotech is sure to benefit human beings ________ do harm to us.

A. other than

B. rather than

C・ more than D・ instead of

答案与解析B考查表比较短语的用法。句意：生物科技的发展一定会对人类有益，而非有害o other than44除了；不同于";rather than44而不是”;more than44多于；不仅仅";instead of*'代替；而不是”，但后面应跟动词・ing形式。

5.Alice, what are you arguing _________ the teacher? You should think highly of the teachefs

opinions.

A. intend C ・ in tend so

7. People like to sit the shade in

summe 匚

A. under

B. below

C. into

D. in 答案与解析 D 句意:在夏季人们喜欢坐在树阴下。in the shad 扌在阴凉处；在树阴卞二

固定搭配，不能用under 。

8. A

of their guests collected and laughter was heard all over there. A. crowded B. crowding

C ・ crowd D. crowds

答案与解析C 句意：他们的许多客人聚在那边，那边充满了欢声笑语o a crowd of 相当

于crowds of,表示“许多crowded 是形容词，表示“拥挤的S crowding 是crowd 用作动词

吋的分词，表示“拥挤S 所以答案为C 项。

9・ I met him only

.So 讦、 he failed to come, we would find another to work

10. She thinks they look

答案与解析 D 句意：艾丽斯，你在和老师辩论什么呢？你应该看重老师的建议。此题主 要考查了短语argue about sth. with sb.,意为“就某事和某人辩论雹注意这里使用了疑问句， what 应是about 的宾语。

6・ Pve made a mistake ， though I didrft

B. intend to

D. intend making 答案与解析B intend 后面省略上文提到的动词时，要保留to,表示与丁算做……-

the machine.

A. by chance ； by chance

B. by any chance ； by any chanee

C. by chance ； by any chance

D. by any chance ； by chance

答案与解析 C 虽然一词Z 差，但意义完全不同。by chance “偶然，；by any chance 44万一; 也许J 句意：我只是偶然认识他的，所以要是他万一不來，我们就要另找一个人操作这台 机器。

her because she didn't go to university. 答案与解析 A 句意：她认为他

们瞧不起她，因为她没上过大学。根据原因状语从句的意 思可知此

处要用down on/uponc look up to"尊敬look away from“把目光移开”；look out fo广小心”。

II •语法知识（倒装与主谓一致）

11 • Only after all the fish died in the river________ how serious the pollution was.

A.did the villagers realize

B.the villagers did realize

C・ the villagers realized

D・ had the villagers realized

答案与解析A句意：只有在河里所有的鱼都死光之后，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处考查“only +状语”置于句首吋引起的倒装。

12.With the country's population increasing to 1.3 billion, many of China's rivers, including the legendary Yellow River, ________ ・

A・ is diying up B. will be drying up

C.had dried up

D. are drying up

答案与解析D句意：随着中国人口增长到13亿，包括亨有盛名的黄河在内的许多河流濒临干涸。当主语中含有including ...时，谓语动词与其前名词保持一致；many of...作主语，谓语与of后的名词rivers -致用复数。短暂性的词dry up的进行时表示将来，故D项正确。

13.The education system rather than the teachers _______ to answer for the heavy burden on the students.

A. are

B. is

C.has

D. have

答案与解析B句意：不是老师而应是教育体系应为学生的重担负责。当句子主语中含有rather than ...时，谓语动词跟前面主语保持一致。

14.Foretelling accurately when and where the earthquake will happen _________ o nly a form of rumor at current stage which will cause a panic among the people.