第二讲 新闻标题及翻译
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Boys on cliff rescued
are
Mother, daughter share Fulbright year
and
Grammatical features---- Tense page 5
(1) Simple present is the most commonly used tense in headlines.
flush-left headline
centered headline
What are the features
of English news headlines?
Features of headlines
Grammatical features
Lexical features
Russia to hold Polish border maneuvers
Shanxi to invest large sums for tourism
maneuvers [mə„nu:və] 军事演习
Grammatical features---- Tense
(3) Present continuous tense, “ V-ing” form is often used to indicate an ongoing action. Radio ,TV coverage widening Deposits, loans rising in HK
Headlines
What are functions of
news headlines?
Functions of Headlines
Summarizing the story Arousing the reader‟s interest
Beautifying the newspaper page
Functions & Categorization of Headlines
The features of headlines.
Translation of news headlines
What are headlines?
A
B
C
Which part is a headline?
below and translate the headlines into Chinese.
1. Global Poll: Fashion Models “Too Thin” 2. What Declining Registration Rate for Post-Grad Exam Mean? 3. 3in 10 Mid-Life Couples Abandon Sex for Stress from Life 4. Bush‟s Approval Rating Plunges to New Low 5. Great Wall at Top of “World‟s New Seven Wonders”
Indicating how much importance each
news item has
The categorization of
news headlines
Categorization of Headlines
one-column headline---streamer/banner通栏大标题 one-deck headline --- four-deck headline
3. Lexical features---- journalistic coinage
smog = smoke + fog 烟雾 fruice = fruit + juice 果汁
stagflation = stagnation + inflation 滞胀
Liconomics = Li Keqiang + economics
1. aid 3. curbs 5. blast 7. vie
2. vow 4. probe 6. stem 8. rise
Words in the news
Military parade 阅兵 Refugee 难民
Asylum 避难所
Migrant 移民
Section 1
Chapter 1 News Headlinese
文理系 张小林
We are going to learn:
What are headlines?
8. Lots of Fruit in Childhood Cuts Adult Cancer Risk Lots of Fruit in One‟s Childhood Cuts an Adult Cancer Risk
9. US, Russia Warned of Repeat of Cold War The US and Russia Are Warned of a Repeat of the Cold War 10. Chinese Stocks Sink to Record Low amid Growing Inflation Concerns The Chinese Stocks Sink to a Record Low amid the Growing Inflation Concerns
Practice page 7
Add the missing word(s) to each of the headlines
below.
6. Both Ends of Films to Be Shorthanded 7. Police Rush to Shut Down Performance by Underdressed Actresses 8. Lots of Fruit in Childhood Cuts Adult Cancer Risk 9. US, Russia Warned of Repeat of Cold War 10. Chinese Stocks Sink to Record Low amid
Grammatical features---- Adjective as predicate
US carmaker ready to cut output EU and China closer to deal on Beijing’s WTO entry
Practice page 7
Add the missing word(s) to each of the headlines
Lexical features
Lexical features
Short words Acronyms & Abbreviations Loanwords
1. Lexical features---- Short words
政府削减津贴 波及20万户 Allowance to be cut in 200.000 families 法国政府改组 阁员人数锐减 Reshuffle axes France’s cabinet 逃往以色列未果 埃犹太人陷囹圄 Ethiopia Jails Jews Escaping to Israel
克强经济学
4. Lexical features---- Loan words
Bush’s “Quid Pro Quo” policy
Practice page 15
Give a shorter word with similar meaning of the
underlined words in the headlines.
acronym
SEZ = SpecialBiblioteka BaiduEconomic Zone
abbreviation
Int’l = international
Please turn to page 11 for more acronyms and abbreviations
IMF 国际货币基金组织（International Monetary Fund） APEC 亚太经合组织（Asian Pacific Economic
US and Egypt hold air exercises
Women’s soccer calls for support
Grammatical features---- Tense
(2) Future is always indicated by infinitive “to + do”, or in simple present tense.
Cooperation） ASEAN 东盟（Association of South East Asian Nations） NAFTA 北美自由贸易协定（North American Free Trade Agreement） OPEC 石油输出国组织（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries） WTO 世界贸易组织 （World Trade Organization）
Put into prison
reduced
Reduced dramatically
Please turn to page 9
2. Lexical features---- Acronym & Abbreviation
Shenzhen SEZ to host Int’l trade meeting
Keys to the Practice
1. Global Poll: Fashion Models “Too Thin” A Global Poll: Fashion Models Are “Too Thin” 2. What Declining Registration Rate for Post-Grad Exam Mean? What Does the Declining Registration Rate for the Post-Grad Exam Mean?
一层题/二层题/……/四层题
flush-left headline靠左齐头形 inverted pyramid form倒金字塔形 centered headline 居中型
one-column headline---streamer/banner
Two-deck headline
inverted pyramid form
6. Both Ends of Films to Be Shorthanded Both Ends of Films Are to Be Shorthanded
7. Police Rush to Shut Down Performance by Underdressed Actresses The Police Rush to Shut Down the Performance by the Underdressed Actresses
Rhetorical features
Grammatical features
Grammatical features---- Omission page 3
Omission of articles / “and” / auxiliary verbs
the
China launches first ICBM into pacific
3. 3 in 10 Mid-Life Couples Abandon Sex for Stress from Life 3 in 10 Mid-Life Couples Abandon Their Sex for the Stress from Life 4. Bush‟s Approval Rating Plunges to New Low Bush‟s Approval Rating Plunges to a New Low 5. Great Wall at Top of “World‟s New Seven Wonders” The Great Wall Is at the Top of the “World‟s New Seven Wonders”
are
Mother, daughter share Fulbright year
and
Grammatical features---- Tense page 5
(1) Simple present is the most commonly used tense in headlines.
flush-left headline
centered headline
What are the features
of English news headlines?
Features of headlines
Grammatical features
Lexical features
Russia to hold Polish border maneuvers
Shanxi to invest large sums for tourism
maneuvers [mə„nu:və] 军事演习
Grammatical features---- Tense
(3) Present continuous tense, “ V-ing” form is often used to indicate an ongoing action. Radio ,TV coverage widening Deposits, loans rising in HK
Headlines
What are functions of
news headlines?
Functions of Headlines
Summarizing the story Arousing the reader‟s interest
Beautifying the newspaper page
Functions & Categorization of Headlines
The features of headlines.
Translation of news headlines
What are headlines?
A
B
C
Which part is a headline?
below and translate the headlines into Chinese.
1. Global Poll: Fashion Models “Too Thin” 2. What Declining Registration Rate for Post-Grad Exam Mean? 3. 3in 10 Mid-Life Couples Abandon Sex for Stress from Life 4. Bush‟s Approval Rating Plunges to New Low 5. Great Wall at Top of “World‟s New Seven Wonders”
Indicating how much importance each
news item has
The categorization of
news headlines
Categorization of Headlines
one-column headline---streamer/banner通栏大标题 one-deck headline --- four-deck headline
3. Lexical features---- journalistic coinage
smog = smoke + fog 烟雾 fruice = fruit + juice 果汁
stagflation = stagnation + inflation 滞胀
Liconomics = Li Keqiang + economics
1. aid 3. curbs 5. blast 7. vie
2. vow 4. probe 6. stem 8. rise
Words in the news
Military parade 阅兵 Refugee 难民
Asylum 避难所
Migrant 移民
Section 1
Chapter 1 News Headlinese
文理系 张小林
We are going to learn:
What are headlines?
8. Lots of Fruit in Childhood Cuts Adult Cancer Risk Lots of Fruit in One‟s Childhood Cuts an Adult Cancer Risk
9. US, Russia Warned of Repeat of Cold War The US and Russia Are Warned of a Repeat of the Cold War 10. Chinese Stocks Sink to Record Low amid Growing Inflation Concerns The Chinese Stocks Sink to a Record Low amid the Growing Inflation Concerns
Practice page 7
Add the missing word(s) to each of the headlines
below.
6. Both Ends of Films to Be Shorthanded 7. Police Rush to Shut Down Performance by Underdressed Actresses 8. Lots of Fruit in Childhood Cuts Adult Cancer Risk 9. US, Russia Warned of Repeat of Cold War 10. Chinese Stocks Sink to Record Low amid
Grammatical features---- Adjective as predicate
US carmaker ready to cut output EU and China closer to deal on Beijing’s WTO entry
Practice page 7
Add the missing word(s) to each of the headlines
Lexical features
Lexical features
Short words Acronyms & Abbreviations Loanwords
1. Lexical features---- Short words
政府削减津贴 波及20万户 Allowance to be cut in 200.000 families 法国政府改组 阁员人数锐减 Reshuffle axes France’s cabinet 逃往以色列未果 埃犹太人陷囹圄 Ethiopia Jails Jews Escaping to Israel
克强经济学
4. Lexical features---- Loan words
Bush’s “Quid Pro Quo” policy
Practice page 15
Give a shorter word with similar meaning of the
underlined words in the headlines.
acronym
SEZ = SpecialBiblioteka BaiduEconomic Zone
abbreviation
Int’l = international
Please turn to page 11 for more acronyms and abbreviations
IMF 国际货币基金组织（International Monetary Fund） APEC 亚太经合组织（Asian Pacific Economic
US and Egypt hold air exercises
Women’s soccer calls for support
Grammatical features---- Tense
(2) Future is always indicated by infinitive “to + do”, or in simple present tense.
Cooperation） ASEAN 东盟（Association of South East Asian Nations） NAFTA 北美自由贸易协定（North American Free Trade Agreement） OPEC 石油输出国组织（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries） WTO 世界贸易组织 （World Trade Organization）
Put into prison
reduced
Reduced dramatically
Please turn to page 9
2. Lexical features---- Acronym & Abbreviation
Shenzhen SEZ to host Int’l trade meeting
Keys to the Practice
1. Global Poll: Fashion Models “Too Thin” A Global Poll: Fashion Models Are “Too Thin” 2. What Declining Registration Rate for Post-Grad Exam Mean? What Does the Declining Registration Rate for the Post-Grad Exam Mean?
一层题/二层题/……/四层题
flush-left headline靠左齐头形 inverted pyramid form倒金字塔形 centered headline 居中型
one-column headline---streamer/banner
Two-deck headline
inverted pyramid form
6. Both Ends of Films to Be Shorthanded Both Ends of Films Are to Be Shorthanded
7. Police Rush to Shut Down Performance by Underdressed Actresses The Police Rush to Shut Down the Performance by the Underdressed Actresses
Rhetorical features
Grammatical features
Grammatical features---- Omission page 3
Omission of articles / “and” / auxiliary verbs
the
China launches first ICBM into pacific
3. 3 in 10 Mid-Life Couples Abandon Sex for Stress from Life 3 in 10 Mid-Life Couples Abandon Their Sex for the Stress from Life 4. Bush‟s Approval Rating Plunges to New Low Bush‟s Approval Rating Plunges to a New Low 5. Great Wall at Top of “World‟s New Seven Wonders” The Great Wall Is at the Top of the “World‟s New Seven Wonders”