48个英语国际音标教学1精品PPT课件

Let’s read:
The little girl learns to earn money. She wears a skirt and he is in shirt.
Enough is enough ! Just shut up. What’s up? Nothing much. Hurry up!
/ ɜ:/
发音要领： 1、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。。 2、牙床开得较狭窄，双唇和发/i:/时相似。 3、注意长度，不要发得太短。
girl [gɜːl] skirt[skɜːt] learn[lɜːn]
shirt [ʃɜːt] bird [bɜːd] earn [ɜːn]
Let’s read:
The little girl learns to earn money. She wears a skirt and he is in shirt.
I love China. China and America should always work together.
I have to work early tomorrow. Words are not for hurting other people.
后元音
/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /U:/ /ʊ/
/ ʌ/
发音要领： 1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，开口
程度和/æ /相似。双唇向两旁平伸。 2、从元音/ɒ/ 出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可发出此音。
supper [ 'sʌpə(r)] lunch[lʌntʃ] fun [fʌn] cup[kʌp] bus [bʌs] mother brother
后元音发音要领： a. 舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起。
除/ɑ:/用开扁唇外，其他双唇收圆。
b. 发 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ 时要注意长度，不要发得太短。
/ɑ:/
发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。 2、双唇呈扁型。
arm art hard fast last class
/e/
发音要领 1、舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。 2、唇形中长，牙床开得比/i:/宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
bed [bɛd] egg [ɛɡ] best [bɛst]
better ['bɛtɚ] lesson ['lɛsn] pencil ['pɛnsl] many ['mɛni]
Let’s read:
Breakfast is ready. Let’s get together again soon. Well, let’s get everything ready!
/æ /
发音要领： 1、舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低； 2、双唇平伸，成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容 纳食指和中指的宽度。
sit [sit]
picture['piktʃə]
list [list]
mix [miks]
miss[mis] minute ['minit]
Let’s read:
Sit in your seat and listen carefully. Please list the pictures you can see.
A big black bug bit a big black bear.
中元音： /ə/ / ɜ:/ / ʌ/
中元音发音要领： 1、舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。 2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。 3、不圆唇。
/ə/
发音要领： 1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。 2、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。
Seeing is believing.
2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like you to play with me.
/i/
发音要领： 1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。 2.嘴型扁平，牙床开得比/i:/宽。 3.可从/i:/出发，下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍 下降。
father
Bark bark bark The dog is barking after the car.
发音要领：
/ɒ/
1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。
2、双唇稍稍收圆。
3、可先发/ɑ:/音，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双 唇稍稍
收圆（不要突出），即可发出/ɒ/。
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar
/i:/
发音要领： 1、舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高。 2、嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平 。
Teacher ['tiːtʃə] speak [spiːk]
people ['piːp(ə)l] piece [piːs]
feel [fi:l] tree [tri:] meet [mi:t]
Let’s read: 1.Please have a seat.
teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)] remember [ri'membə(r)]
player ['pleiə(r)]
speaker ['spiːkə(r)]
doctor ['dɒktə]
actor [ 'æktə]
Tongue twister:
The teacher saw the doctor. The speaker is an actor.
map[mæ p] hat [hæ t]
bad[bæ d] mad [mæ d]
back [bæ k] man [mæ n]
hand [hæ nd] thank [θæŋk]
I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap.
Tongue twister:
The fat cat sat on the black mat.
a: wanLeabharlann Baidu wash watch
au: because
Bob Bob Bob
is an orange dog.
/ɔ:/
发音要领： 1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部抬得比/ɒ/略高。压低并后缩。 2、双唇也收得更圆更小，并需用力向前突出。 3、注意长度不要发得太短。
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor