口译笔记符号
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OPEC (Organizationof Petroleum Exporting Countries), ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), FDI (foreign direct investment), GDP (gross domestic product), GNP (gross national product), SOE (state-owned enterprise), NPC(NationalPeople’s Congress), MOF (Ministry of Finance)
＝﹥总结，总之，概括，最后，finally, in short, on the whole, all in all, in other words, in a conclusion, generally speaking, afterward, at last
﹒“﹒d”表示：yesterday,“d﹒”表示：tomorrow,“﹒y”表示:last year,“y”表示：this year,“y﹒”表示：next year,“﹒2m”表示：two months ago,“2y﹒”表示：two years later/ in two years,“wk﹒”表示：next week
@关于
版权
□国家：country, state, nation
国内
国外
＝等于，一样，相同，be equal to, the same as, just as, none but, none other than, in the same way, that is to say, in other words对手：match/rival/competitor, counterpart
∴所以，因此，结果，therefore, hence, as a result, in a consequence, consequently, thus, accordingly, so that, so,
∵因为，because of, due to, thanks to,since, for, as, as a result of, according to, in accordance to, for this reason, owing to
→导致，结果是，从某地到某地，前进，发展到，目标是，希望是，出口，开放，输出，from～to～, develop to～, evolve to～, proceed to～, grow to～, turn～into～, advance～to～, flourish, improve, make progress to～, aim to～, make the goal to～, direct to～, intend to～, the objective is～, point to～, the purpose of～, target to～, try to～, spare no efforts to～, wish to～, hope to～, desire to～, request to～, require to～, want to～, send to～, transmit to～, lead to～, export to～,contribute to.到达，传达：go into, arrive at, give to,presentto.导致，引导：lead to result in, in the direction of.屈服：submit to
↑增长，增加，提高，发展，上升，扩展，升值，promote, increase, augment, strengthen, boost, enhance, enlarge, expand, extend, raise, flourish, proper, rank, add, inflate, ascend, skyrocket, appreciate, float forward.上升：up/upward/rise, increase, arise, ascend.发射、起飞、升空：launch, ascend, skyrocket.发展、加强、推进：develop, strengthen, promote
《远小于，远弱于
》远大于，远强于
⊥在压力下
△代表：represent, on behalf of
∑总和, altogether, in a total amount, totally, add up to
商标
﹕说：say, speak, talk, mark, announce, declare.发表，意见、观点、主意：opinion, idea, viewpoint
N1第一名，首要的
SK韩国
GB/ENG英国
cf ( compare ), Co ( company ), e.g. ( for example ), etc. (and so on), esp (especially), i.e. (that is), max (maximum), min (minimum), ref (reference), std (standard), usu (usually), w (with), w/o (without), vs (against), ICT (information and communication technology).
（）在……之间，among, within, in, inside, into
﹠和、与：and, together with, along with, accompany, along with, further more
＞＜ 冲突、对抗：conflict, confrontation
↑↑ 越来越强
BL (-able/ible/ble),如PSBL (possible); G (-ing),如SHPG (shipping); D (-ed),如ACPTD (accepted); N/TN (tion),如CNDTN（condition）
ASAP ( as soon as possible), AF ( as follows ), ICO ( in case of), D ( developed country), d (developing country), dev (development)
﹤小于，弱于,次于，比不上，smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to
≤小于或等于
﹥大于，强于, greater, larger or more than, better than惊叹，奇迹
&与、和、共同
←来自于，源自于,进口，回归，来自，后退到～，回顾～，以前是～，找根源，找出处，找原因，step backward, lag/fall behind, retrogress, recall, recollect, remember, reminisce, review, look back, used to be, once was, source from, come from, origin (from), root from, derive from, due to, result from, postpone, delay, put off, defer, adjourn, bring back from, import from.来自于：come/be from, return, receive from.追朔到：come/go back to, originate in
≠不等于，不同，差别大，not the same as, unequal to, different from, be in contrast to, on the contrary, not equal to
§转折，让步，but, yet, however, despite, in spite of ,while, whereas, though, although, even though, even if, in fact,actually, in contrast, on the other hand
？问题，疑惑，难题:question, issue, problem
×错误，不好，否定，反对，冲突，object to, be against, oppose, combat, dispute, contradict, be in conflict, counteract, fight, refute, struggle, contest, clash, differ, disagree, be in opposition to, wrong, something bad, negative
⊕医院，红十字
⊙会议、讨论、谈判：meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation
☆重要的、杰出的，优秀的、榜样：important, best, outstanding, brilliant, model
≈大约为，差不多,相似，左右，almost, nearly, similar to, more or less, approximately, similarly, likewise, about/around, or so
♀男的：man, male, boy
♂女的：woman, female, girl
°人，person, people,中°：中国人，经°：经济学家P°政治家，eco°经济学家
h主持；h°主持人
＄富有，＄°富人
﹢加上，除此之外，额外，另外，togetherwith, in addition to, besides, too, also, as well as, and, not only～but also～, both～and～, moreover, furthermore.和、还有、另外、加上、多：and, many, lots of
↓下降，减少，降低, decrease, compress, curtail, cut,diminish, lessen, lower, reduce, shorten, subside, degrade, demote, devaluate, deflate, depreciate, go down, descend.向下、下降：down/downward\drop.减少、恶化：reduce, deteriorate, go down
﹣减去，除去，少: minus, lack, in short of, little, few
∥停止，暂停：end, stop, halt, bring something to a standstill/stop
﹟结束，结尾
∈属于
∞与……的关系
∽被替换为,交流、交换、替代、相互：exchange, mutual, each other,communication, replace
↓↓ 越来越弱
∩ 进入，入门者
∈ 归属于
·∕ 一方面
∕· 另一方面
□∕□国与国
Y政府
口译记录常用的缩写词
US美国
NK朝鲜
Cad加拿大
UN联合国
W世界
Prt主席、总统
Org组织
Fc法国、法语
2友双方友谊
Tw台湾
2文双方友谊
EU欧盟
Int’l国际
Mco澳门
V胜利
evl进展
egl英国、英语
预测未来形式
R重复
√正确，好,同意，赞成，支持（肯定），support, aid, assist,bolster, defend,encourage, foster, help, sustain, collaborate, cooperate, coordinate,avail, agree, withstand, be for.好：right/good, famous/well-known.同意：stand up for, support, agree with somebody, certain/affirmative
＝﹥总结，总之，概括，最后，finally, in short, on the whole, all in all, in other words, in a conclusion, generally speaking, afterward, at last
﹒“﹒d”表示：yesterday,“d﹒”表示：tomorrow,“﹒y”表示:last year,“y”表示：this year,“y﹒”表示：next year,“﹒2m”表示：two months ago,“2y﹒”表示：two years later/ in two years,“wk﹒”表示：next week
@关于
版权
□国家：country, state, nation
国内
国外
＝等于，一样，相同，be equal to, the same as, just as, none but, none other than, in the same way, that is to say, in other words对手：match/rival/competitor, counterpart
∴所以，因此，结果，therefore, hence, as a result, in a consequence, consequently, thus, accordingly, so that, so,
∵因为，because of, due to, thanks to,since, for, as, as a result of, according to, in accordance to, for this reason, owing to
→导致，结果是，从某地到某地，前进，发展到，目标是，希望是，出口，开放，输出，from～to～, develop to～, evolve to～, proceed to～, grow to～, turn～into～, advance～to～, flourish, improve, make progress to～, aim to～, make the goal to～, direct to～, intend to～, the objective is～, point to～, the purpose of～, target to～, try to～, spare no efforts to～, wish to～, hope to～, desire to～, request to～, require to～, want to～, send to～, transmit to～, lead to～, export to～,contribute to.到达，传达：go into, arrive at, give to,presentto.导致，引导：lead to result in, in the direction of.屈服：submit to
↑增长，增加，提高，发展，上升，扩展，升值，promote, increase, augment, strengthen, boost, enhance, enlarge, expand, extend, raise, flourish, proper, rank, add, inflate, ascend, skyrocket, appreciate, float forward.上升：up/upward/rise, increase, arise, ascend.发射、起飞、升空：launch, ascend, skyrocket.发展、加强、推进：develop, strengthen, promote
《远小于，远弱于
》远大于，远强于
⊥在压力下
△代表：represent, on behalf of
∑总和, altogether, in a total amount, totally, add up to
商标
﹕说：say, speak, talk, mark, announce, declare.发表，意见、观点、主意：opinion, idea, viewpoint
N1第一名，首要的
SK韩国
GB/ENG英国
cf ( compare ), Co ( company ), e.g. ( for example ), etc. (and so on), esp (especially), i.e. (that is), max (maximum), min (minimum), ref (reference), std (standard), usu (usually), w (with), w/o (without), vs (against), ICT (information and communication technology).
（）在……之间，among, within, in, inside, into
﹠和、与：and, together with, along with, accompany, along with, further more
＞＜ 冲突、对抗：conflict, confrontation
↑↑ 越来越强
BL (-able/ible/ble),如PSBL (possible); G (-ing),如SHPG (shipping); D (-ed),如ACPTD (accepted); N/TN (tion),如CNDTN（condition）
ASAP ( as soon as possible), AF ( as follows ), ICO ( in case of), D ( developed country), d (developing country), dev (development)
﹤小于，弱于,次于，比不上，smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to
≤小于或等于
﹥大于，强于, greater, larger or more than, better than惊叹，奇迹
&与、和、共同
←来自于，源自于,进口，回归，来自，后退到～，回顾～，以前是～，找根源，找出处，找原因，step backward, lag/fall behind, retrogress, recall, recollect, remember, reminisce, review, look back, used to be, once was, source from, come from, origin (from), root from, derive from, due to, result from, postpone, delay, put off, defer, adjourn, bring back from, import from.来自于：come/be from, return, receive from.追朔到：come/go back to, originate in
≠不等于，不同，差别大，not the same as, unequal to, different from, be in contrast to, on the contrary, not equal to
§转折，让步，but, yet, however, despite, in spite of ,while, whereas, though, although, even though, even if, in fact,actually, in contrast, on the other hand
？问题，疑惑，难题:question, issue, problem
×错误，不好，否定，反对，冲突，object to, be against, oppose, combat, dispute, contradict, be in conflict, counteract, fight, refute, struggle, contest, clash, differ, disagree, be in opposition to, wrong, something bad, negative
⊕医院，红十字
⊙会议、讨论、谈判：meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation
☆重要的、杰出的，优秀的、榜样：important, best, outstanding, brilliant, model
≈大约为，差不多,相似，左右，almost, nearly, similar to, more or less, approximately, similarly, likewise, about/around, or so
♀男的：man, male, boy
♂女的：woman, female, girl
°人，person, people,中°：中国人，经°：经济学家P°政治家，eco°经济学家
h主持；h°主持人
＄富有，＄°富人
﹢加上，除此之外，额外，另外，togetherwith, in addition to, besides, too, also, as well as, and, not only～but also～, both～and～, moreover, furthermore.和、还有、另外、加上、多：and, many, lots of
↓下降，减少，降低, decrease, compress, curtail, cut,diminish, lessen, lower, reduce, shorten, subside, degrade, demote, devaluate, deflate, depreciate, go down, descend.向下、下降：down/downward\drop.减少、恶化：reduce, deteriorate, go down
﹣减去，除去，少: minus, lack, in short of, little, few
∥停止，暂停：end, stop, halt, bring something to a standstill/stop
﹟结束，结尾
∈属于
∞与……的关系
∽被替换为,交流、交换、替代、相互：exchange, mutual, each other,communication, replace
↓↓ 越来越弱
∩ 进入，入门者
∈ 归属于
·∕ 一方面
∕· 另一方面
□∕□国与国
Y政府
口译记录常用的缩写词
US美国
NK朝鲜
Cad加拿大
UN联合国
W世界
Prt主席、总统
Org组织
Fc法国、法语
2友双方友谊
Tw台湾
2文双方友谊
EU欧盟
Int’l国际
Mco澳门
V胜利
evl进展
egl英国、英语
预测未来形式
R重复
√正确，好,同意，赞成，支持（肯定），support, aid, assist,bolster, defend,encourage, foster, help, sustain, collaborate, cooperate, coordinate,avail, agree, withstand, be for.好：right/good, famous/well-known.同意：stand up for, support, agree with somebody, certain/affirmative