宾语补足语讲解

观察下列例句中的斜体部分，然后补全 结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. I found him out yesterday. 2. We must keep our classroom clean. 3. We call the man Uncle Li. 4. We can hear birds singing here. 5. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.
That’s all for today!
See you!
to be 5.My father expects me ______(is) a scientist.
二、选择正确答案
( B )1.Please allow me ____myself to all of you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduction（）
如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3) 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补 足语。这类动词只有help。如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes? 口诀： 不定式不带to，请听观感使让助； 最好学习不停步，被动语态补上to。
（ ）2.The teacher often told Mike too much time playing computer games. A not to spend B to not spend C doesn't spend D not spend
A
( C)2. She is a hard-working student. She
•(不定式作宾补)
They keep their hearts beating well.
•(现在分词作宾补)
I found every student in good health.
介词短语作宾补)
1) 跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见 的这类动词还有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, advise,expect,encourage等。 如： Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫简给我们唱支歌。
B.动词不定式作宾语补足语
⑤ Tell Jane to sing us a song. ⑥ Let’s have a rest. ⑦ Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?
C.分词作宾语补足语
⑧ I hear somebody singing in the next room. ⑨ In the factory ,computers can make the production finished faster.
注意以下特殊结构： ①find it +形容词+to do sth. 此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式， 形容词作宾补。 Some students found it easy to study English well. ②keep sb. /sth. + 形容词 We should keep our classroom clean. ③make sb. /sth. + 宾补（形容词、名词、省略 to的不定式） We had better make our city more and more beautiful. She made him a superstar. 她让他成了巨星。 The boy made the baby smile at last.
分词作宾补分为两种情况
1.现在分词做宾补，经常表示正在发生的 动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有： see,watch,hear等 I heard somebody singing in the next room just now. 2.过去分词作宾补，经常表示被动。常用 于have/make sth.sb done句型中。 You need to have your hair cut You can make yourself undertood in the U.S.A.
Unit4 Topic1
宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子 成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语 的结构形式：及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾 语补足语（名词、形容词、不定式、 分词或介词短语、副词）
宾语补足语:
Sum-up
A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语
① We call him Jim. ② We must keep our school clean every day . ③ Call him in ,please. ④ Leave it on the desk .
2) 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常 见的这类wk.baidu.com词有“一感（feel）、二 听 (listen to, hear), 三让 (make, let, have), 四看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如： Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须
We all make him a monitor in our class.
(名词作宾补)
Computers have made the work place safer and better. (形容词作宾补) I agreed her to send her to school.
6. Sit down and make yourself at home. 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对 宾语进行补充说明。在所给例句中， 充当宾语补足语的依次分别为：副词 形容词，名词，v-ing形式 1____ 2_____________ ，，介词短语。 动词过去分词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
is always the first ___ to school. A. come B. comes C. to come D. came
(A )5.My mother often makes me ____
hands before. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed
1.Teenagers use computerto _______(play) games. play
2.On weekends, Kangkang helps his mother
（ to）do (do) some cleaning. ________ 3.It took about 100,000 people over 20 years to build (build) the pyramid. _______ to spend 4.I advise younot ____________(not spend) too much time playing games.