电厂启动锅炉说明书中英文

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印尼亚齐项目锅炉运行手册本体分册中英文版汇总

PLTU Nagan Raya NAD 2X110MW锅炉运行手册（锅炉本体分册）Boiler Operation Manual(Boiler Proper Operation Manual)Vol.1 –1APT.PLN (PERSERO) JASA ENJINIRING中国水电建设集团国际工程有限公司SINOHYDRO CORPORAION LIMITED西西北发电运行集团有限责任公司SHAANXI NORTHWEST POWER GENERATION CO., LTD2012.6.25项目名称Project Name PLTU Nagan Raya NAD 2X110MW Coal-firedPower Plant文件编号File NumberXBFD-YNYQ-GL-YX-2011-004合同号Contract No.SAC/HTB/SC/060/11锅炉本体运行手册Boiler Body Operation Manual中国水电建设集团国际工程有限公司Sinohydro Corporation Limited陕西西北发电运行集团有限责任公司Shaanxi Northwest Power Generation Co., Ltd编制人Compiledby初审人InitialCheckedby日期Date审核人Checkedby日期Date翻译人Translatedby日期Date第一版First edition 彭增平PengZengping齐志勇Qi Zhiyong2012.6.30第二版Second edition第三版Third edition 第四版Fourth edition最终提交版批准人Final edition approved by 版本Edition目录CONTENT前言 0Preface 01 锅炉本体 (1)1 Boiler Body (1)1.1 概述 (1)1.1 Overview (1)1.2 锅炉主要设计参数 (1)1.2 Boiler Main Design Parameters (1)1.3 锅炉本体设备 (2)1.3 Boiler Body Equipment (2)1.3.1 设备概述 (2)1.3.1 Equipment Overview (2)1.3.2 主要设备规范 (5)1.3.2 Main Equipment Specifications (5)1.3.3 燃料特性分析 (7)1.3.3 Fuel Characteristic Analysis (7)2 锅炉本体的验收及试验 (9)2 Acceptance and Test for Boiler Body (9)2.1 检修后锅炉的验收 (9)2.1 Boiler Acceptance After Maintenance (9)2.2 检修后的锅炉检查 (9)2.2 Boiler Inspection After Maintenance (9)2.2.1 锅炉本体的验收、检查项目 (10)2.2.1 Acceptance and Inspection Items of Boiler Body (10)2.2.2 返料系统的验收、检查项目 (10)2.2.2 Acceptance and Inspection Items of Material Recycle System (10)2.3 水压试验 (11)2.3 Water Hydrostatic Test (11)2.3.1 水压试验的分类及适用条件 (11)2.3.1 Catogories and Application Conditions of Water Hydrostatic Test (11)2.3.2 工作压力水压试验的操作方法(以1#锅炉为例) (11)2.3.2 Operation Methods of Water Hydrostatic Test Under Working Pressure (11)2.3.3 锅炉本体超水压试验 (14)2.3.3 Water Super Hydrostatic T est for Boiler Body (14)2.3.4 水压试验注意事项 (15)2.3.4 Precations of Water Hydrostatic Test (15)2.4 安全门的校验 (15)2.4 Calibration for Safety Valve (15)2.4.1 校验前的检查与准备 (15)2.4.1 Inspection and Preparation Before Calibration (15)2.4.2 安全门校验方法 (16)2.4.2 Calibration Methods for Safety Valve (16)2.5 流化实验 (17)2.5 Fluidization Test (17)2.5.1 布风板阻力特性试验 (17)2.5.1 Resistance Test for Air Distribution Plate (17)2.5.2 料层阻力特性试验 (18)2.5.2 Resistance Test for Material Layer (18)2.5.3 布风均匀性试验 (19)2.5.3 Air Distribution Uniformity Test (19)2.6 锅炉MFT主燃料跳闸联锁保护试验 (20)2.6 Boiler MFT Interlock Protection Test (20)2.6.1 MFT跳闸条件 (21)2.6.1 MFT Trip Condition (21)2.6.2 MFT联锁跳闸设备 (21)2.6.2 MFT Interlock Trip Equipment (21)2.6.3 复位MFT条件(以下所有条件满足允许热态启动) (22)2.6.3 MFT Reset Condition (Hot state startup is permitted if all the following conditions aresatisfied) (22)2.7 锅炉BT跳闸保护试验 (23)2.7 Boiler BT Trip Protection T est (23)2.7.1 BT的动作条件 (23)2.7.1 Conditions for BT Activation (23)2.7.2 BT联锁跳闸设备 (23)2.7.2 Tripped Equipment Caused by BT Interlock (23)2.7.3 BT的复位 (24)2.7.3 BT Reset (24)2.8 锅炉OFT油燃料跳闸联锁保护试验 (24)2.8 Boiler OFT Interlock Protection Test (24)2.8.1 OFT跳闸条件 (25)2.8.1 OFT Conditions (25)2.8.2 OFT联锁跳闸设备 (25)2.8.2 OFT Interlock Trip Equipment (25)2.8.3 OFT复位条件 (25)2.8.3 OFT Reset Conditions (25)2.9 锅炉燃油泄漏试验 (25)2.9 Boiler Fuel Oil Leakage T est (25)2.9.1 油泄漏试验启动条件 (25)2.9.1 Conditions for Starting Oil Leakage Test (25)2.9.2 油母管泄露试验 (26)2.9.2 Main Oil Pipe Leakage Test (26)2.9.3 油母管进油快关阀泄漏试验 (27)2.9.3 Leakage Test for Oil Supply Shutoff Valve on Main Oil Pipe (27)3 锅炉的启动和停运 (27)3 Boiler Startup and Shutdown (27)3.1 启动前的检查 (27)3.1 Checklist Before Startup (27)3.1.1 锅炉本体的检查 (27)3.1.1 Checklist of Boiler Proper (27)3.1.2 锅炉风机检查 (41)3.1.2 Boiler Fan Check (41)3.1.3 燃油系统检查 (42)3.1.3 Fuel System Check (42)3.1.4 给煤系统检查 (42)3.1.4 Coal Feeding System Check (42)3.1.5 其它系统检查 (43)3.1.5 Other System Check (43)3.2 启动前的准备 (44)3.2 Preparations Before Startup (44)3.3 冷态启动 (45)3.3 Cold State Startup (45)3.3.1 冷态启动的适用条件 (45)3.3.1 Applicable Conditions of Cold State Startup (45)3.3.2 冷态启动的操作方法 (45)3.3.2 Cold Sate Startup Operation (45)3.4 温态启动 (55)3.4 Warm State Startup (55)3.4.1 温态启动适用条件 (55)3.4.1 Applicable Conditions of Warm State Startup (55)3.4.2 温态启动操作方法 (56)3.4.2 OperationMethod of Warm State Startup (56)3.5 热态启动 (59)3.5 Hot State Startup (59)3.5.1 热态启动的适用条件 (59)3.5.1 Applicable Conditions of Hot State Startup (59)3.5.2 热态启动的操作方法 (59)3.5.2 Operation of Hot State Startup (59)3.6 锅炉停运 (60)3.6 Boiler Outage (60)3.6.1 停炉前的准备工作 (60)3.6.1 Preparation Before Boiler Outage (60)3.6.2 锅炉停炉至冷态操作步骤 (61)3.6.2 Procedure from Boiler Outage to Cold State operation (61)3.6.3 锅炉停炉至热备用 (65)3.6.3 Boiler Outage to Hot Standby (65)3.7 停炉后锅炉的冷却 (65)3.7 Boiler Cooling After Outage (65)3.7.1 正常冷却 (65)3.7.1 Proper Cooling (65)3.7.2 快速冷却 (66)3.7.2 Fast Cooling (66)3.8 停炉后锅炉的保养 (66)3.8 Boiler Maintenance After Outage (66)3.8.1 余热烘干法 (66)3.8.1 Heat Recovery Drying Method (66)3.8.2 联氨和氨溶液法 (68)3.8.2 Hydrazine and Ammonia Solution (68)3.8.3 正压吹干保养法 (69)3.8.3 Positive Pressure Drying Method (69)3.8.4 给水压力法 (70)3.8.4 Feedwater Pressure Method (70)3.8.5 充氮法 (71)3.8.5 Nitrogen Dosing (71)4 锅炉运行中的控制与调整 (71)4 Control and Adjustment during boiler Operation (71)4.1 锅炉运行监视与调整 (71)4.1 Inspection and Adjustment During Boiler Operation (71)4.1.1 值班人员的主要调整任务 (71)4.1.1 Main Adjustment Tasks of Shift Operators (72)4.1.2 锅炉运行中监视参数 (72)4.1.2 Inspection Parameter During Boiler Operation (72)4.2 燃烧调整 (75)4.2 Adjustment of Combustion (75)4.2.1 负荷调节 (75)4.2.1 Load Adjustment (75)4.2.2 床温调节 (76)4.2.2 Adjustment of Bed Temperature (76)4.2.3 配风调节 (77)4.2.3 Air Distribution Adjustment (77)4.3 汽温汽压的调整 (77)4.3 Adjustment of Steam Temperature and Pressure (77)4.3.1 汽压调整 (77)4.3.1 Adjustment of Steam Pressure (78)4.3.2 汽温调整 (78)4.3.2 Adjustment of Steam Temperature (78)4.4 水位调整 (80)4.4 Adjustment of Water Level (80)4.5 NOx、SO2排放浓度调节 (81)4.5 Adjustment of NOx and SO2 Emission Concentration (81)4.6 锅炉吹灰 (81)4.6 Boiler Sootblowing (81)4.6.1 吹灰前的检查 (81)4.6.1 Check Before Sootblowing (81)4.6.2 吹灰操作步骤 (82)4.6.2 Sootblowing Prodedure (82)4.7 锅炉排污 (82)4.7 Boiler Blowdown (82)4.7.1 排污的概念及分类 (82)4.7.1 The Concept and Classification of Blowdown (82)4.7.2 连续排污系统的操作 (83)4.7.2 Operation of Continuous Blowdown System (83)4.7.3 定期排污系统的操作 (86)4.7.3 Operation of Periodic Blowdown System (86)4.7.4 系统设备技术规范 (89)4.7.4 Technical Specifications of Equipment (89)5 锅炉机组事故及处理 (90)5 Boiler Accidents and Solutions (90)5.1 事故及故障停炉 (90)5.1 Accident and Faulty Shutdown (90)5.1.1 事故处理的原则 (90)5.1.1 Principles for Troubleshooting (90)5.1.2 紧急停炉的条件 (91)5.1.2 Conditions for Emergency Shutdown (91)5.1.3 申请停炉的条件 (92)5.1.3 Conditions for Applying for Shutdown (92)5.1.4 紧急停炉的方法及注意事项 (92)5.1.4 Methods and Precautions for Emergency Shutdown (92)5.2 锅炉MFT动作 (94)5.2 Boiler MFT (94)5.2.1 MFT动作的现象 (94)5.2.1 Description of MFT (94)5.2.2 MFT动作的原因 (94)5.2.2 Causes of MFT (94)5.2.3 MFT动作的处理 (95)5.2.3 Solutions to MFT (95)5.2.4 MFT动作的预防 (95)5.2.4 Precautions for MFT Activities (95)5.3 锅炉满水 (95)5.3 Boiler Overflow (95)5.3.1 锅炉满水的现象 (95)5.3.1 Description of Boiler Overflow (96)5.3.2 锅炉满水的原因 (96)5.3.2 Causes for Boiler Overflow (96)5.3.3 锅炉满水的处理 (96)5.3.3 Solutions to Boiler Overflow (96)5.3.4 锅炉满水的预防 (96)5.3.4 Precautions of Boiler Overflow (96)5.4 锅炉缺水 (97)5.4 Boiler Water Shortage (97)5.4.1 锅炉缺水的现象 (97)5.4.1 Description of Boiler Water Shortage (97)5.4.2 锅炉缺水的原因 (97)5.4.2 Causes for Boiler Water Shortage (97)5.4.3 锅炉缺水的处理 (97)5.4.3 Solutions to Boiler Water-Shortage (97)5.4.4 锅炉缺水的预防 (98)5.4.4 Precautions for Boiler Water-Shortage (98)5.5 汽水共腾 (99)5.5 Boiler Priming (99)5.5.1 汽水共腾的现象 (99)5.5.1 Description of Priming (99)5.5.2 汽水共腾的原因 (99)5.5.2 Causes for Steam and Water Priming (99)5.5.3 汽水共腾的处理 (99)5.5.3 Solutions to Steam and Water Priming (99)5.5.4 汽水共腾的预防 (100)5.5.4 Precautions for Boiler Priming (100)5.6 水冷壁管损坏 (100)5.6 Water Wall Tubes Damage (100)5.6.1 水冷壁管损坏的现象 (100)5.6.1 Description of Water Wall Tube Damage (100)5.6.2 水冷壁管损坏的原因 (100)5.6.2 Causes of Water Wall Tube Damage (100)5.6.3 水冷壁管损坏的处理 (101)5.6.3 Solutions to Water Wall Tubes Damage (101)5.6.4 水冷壁管损坏的预防 (102)5.6.4 Precautions for Water Wall Tubes Damage (102)5.7 省煤器管损坏 (102)5.7 Tube Damage of Economizer (102)5.7.1 省煤器管损坏的现象 (102)5.7.1 Malfunction of the Economizer Tubes (102)5.7.2 省煤器管损坏的原因 (103)5.7.2 Causes of the Economizer Tubes Damage (103)5.7.3 省煤器管损坏的处理 (103)5.7.3 Solutions to Economizer Tubes Damage (103)5.7.4 省煤器管损坏的预防 (104)5.7.4 Precautions to Economizer Tube Damage (104)5.8 过热器管损坏 (104)5.8 Superheater Tube Damage (104)5.8.1 过热器管损坏的现象 (104)5.8.1 Malfunctions of Superheater Tubes (104)5.8.2 过热器管损坏的原因 (105)5.8.2 Causes of Superheater Tube Damage (105)5.8.3 过热器管损坏的处理 (105)5.8.3 Solutions to Superheater Tube Damage (105)5.8.4 过热器管损坏的预防 (106)5.8.4 Precautions to Superheater Tube Damage (106)5.9 锅炉结焦 (106)5.9 Boiler Coking (106)5.9.1 锅炉结焦的现象 (106)5.9.1 Boiler Coking Problem (106)5.9.2 锅炉结焦的原因 (106)5.9.2 Causes of Boiler Coking (106)5.9.3 锅炉结焦的处理 (107)5.9.3 Solutions to Boiler Coking (107)5.9.4 锅炉结焦的预防 (107)5.9.4 Precautions for Boiler Coking (107)5.10 锅炉灭火 (107)5.10 Boiler Flameout (107)5.10.1 锅炉灭火的现象 (107)5.10.1 Descriptions of Boiler Flameout (107)5.10.2 锅炉灭火的原因 (108)5.10.2 Causes of Boiler Flameout (108)5.10.3 锅炉灭火的处理 (108)5.10.3 Solutions to Boiler Flameout (108)5.10.4 锅炉灭火的预防 (108)5.10.4 Precautions for Boiler Flameout (108)5.11 回料装置堵塞 (109)5.11 Blockage of Material Returning Device (109)5.11.1 回料装置堵塞的现象 (109)5.11.1 Descriptions of Material Returning Device Blocking (109)5.11.2 回料装置堵塞的原因 (109)5.11.2 Causes of Material Returning Device Blockage (109)5.11.3 回料装置堵塞的处理 (109)5.11.3 Solutions to Returning Material Blockage (110)5.11.4 回料装置堵塞的预防 (110)5.11.4 Precautions for Material Returning Device Blockage (110)5.12 二次燃烧 (110)5.12 Secondary Combustion (110)5.12.1 二次燃烧的现象 (110)5.12.1 Description of Secondary Combustion (110)5.12.2 二次燃烧的原因 (111)5.12.2 Causes of Secondary Combustion (111)5.12.3 二次燃烧的处理 (111)5.12.3 Solutions to Secondary Combustion (111)5.12.4 二次燃烧的预防 (111)5.12.4 Precautions for Secondary Combustion (111)5.13 锅炉厂用电消失 (112)5.13 Boiler Auxiliary Power Loss (112)5.13.1 锅炉厂用电消失的现象 (112)5.13.1 Descriptions of Boiler Auxiliary Power Loss (112)5.13.2 锅炉厂用电消失的处理 (112)5.13.2 Solutions to Boiler Auxiliary Power Loss (112)前言本《CFB锅炉运行手册本体分册》是根据印尼亚齐项目2×110MW燃煤电站项目锅炉设备制造商无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司提供的锅炉使用说明书和相关图纸编制的，仅适用于印尼亚齐项目2×110MW燃煤电站项目CFB锅炉本体的运行操作。

锅炉英语和220kv级变压器安装使用中英文解析

锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel 回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel 管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator 百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber 钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer 可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer 悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate typeregenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater 暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature 给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat fluxdensity炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning 封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation 变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging水循环试验 circulationtest：查明锅炉在启动、停炉和各种运行工况下水循环可靠性的试验。

Philips电动锅炉说明书

1.6 L 2400 W Temp control Brushed metal Spring lidHD4631/20Great tasting hot drinksWith optimal temperature settings for your drinkA hot drink has to be made at an ideal temperature: green tea needs water up to 80°C, instant coﬀee 90°C and black tea, hot soup 100°C. Turn the control knob of the Philips electric kettle to the right icon and enjoy your favorite drink.Great tasting hot drinksTemperature control knob to deliver maximum ﬂavor Easy to experienceOne cup indicator to boil only the water you needSpring lid with large opening for easy ﬁlling and cleaningEasy to read water level indicators on both sidesLight indicates when the kettle is switched on Cord winder for easy storageCordless 360° pirouette base for easy lifting and placing Fast boiling and easy cleaningFlat heating element for fast boiling and easy cleaning Robust metal kettle with brushed stainless steel ﬁnishing Anti-calc ﬁlter for a clean cup of water Safe to useFour-way safety systemKettleHD4631/20HighlightsSpeciﬁcationsManual temperature controlTemperature control knob to deliver maximum ﬂavor for your drinks.One cup indicatorEnabling consumers to boil the amount of water they need, and therefore saving up energy and water, contributing to a better environment.Spring lidSpring lid with large opening for easy ﬁlling and cleaning, also avoiding steam contact.Flat heating elementThe stainless steel concealed element ensures fast boiling and easy cleaning.Anti-calc ﬁlterAnti-calc ﬁlter for a clean cup of water and a cleaner kettle.Cordless 360° pirouette baseCordless 360° pirouette base for easy lifting and placing.Design speciﬁcationsColor(s): brushed metal - blackMaterials: Heating element: Stainless steel,Housing: Stainless steel & PP, Switch &toolholder: Polypropylene General speciﬁcations CordlessNon slip feet Ergonomic grip Easy spout ﬁlling Wide opening lid Cord storageAutomatic shut-oﬀBoil-dry protection 360 degrees base Lid as well as spout ﬁlling Flat heating element T echnical speciﬁcations Capacity: 1.6 l Power: 2400 W Cord length: 0.75 m Voltage: 220-240 V Frequency: 50-60 HzDimensionsProduct dimensions (WxDxH):16.3x26.8x25 cmPackaging dimensions (WxDxH):28.2x18.6x32.2 cmService2-year worldwide guaranteePhilips Green LogoPhilips Green Products can reduce costs,energy consumption and CO2 emissions.How? They oﬀer a signiﬁcant environmental improvement in one or more of the Philips Green Focal Areas – Energy eﬃciency,Packaging, Hazardous substances, Weight,Recycling and disposal and Lifetime reliability.© 2019 Koninklijke Philips N.V .All Rights reserved.Speciﬁcations are subject to change without notice. Trademarks are the property of Koninklijke Philips N.V . or their respective owners.Issue date 2019‑03‑12Version: 3.0.1。

电厂生产中英文对照手册

过热器、再热器系统锅炉炉顶过热器水煤比分隔屏过热器高压缸后烟井集箱中压缸后屏过热器低压缸末级过热器PCV阀炉膛燃料风风量调节阀位置反馈低温再热器高温再热器过热度送、引风机系统负荷主汽压力主汽温度再热压力总燃料量除氧器水位给水流量主汽流量总风量炉膛压力真空电流电压转速无功厂用电率综合厂用电率Sofa 风箱空气预热器除尘器送风机引风机脱硫轴承冷却风机备用炉前炉后二次风流量二次风箱与炉膛差压一次风机、密封风机系统一次风机空预器暖风器密封风机密封风机轴承温度火检冷却风机给煤机密封风磨煤机冷一次风磨煤机热一次风炉膛炉顶过热器炉膛分隔屏过热器后烟井集箱后屏过热器末级过热器低温再热器高温再热器省煤器空预器烟温探针炉管泄漏报警灰渣泵锅炉主启动系统负荷主汽压力主汽温度再热压力总燃料量除氧器水位给水流量主汽流量总风量炉膛压力真空电流电压转速无功厂用电率综合厂用电率炉顶过热器大气式扩容器分隔屏过热器集水箱后烟井集箱水冷壁进口集箱后屏过热器水冷壁中间集箱末级过热器水冷壁出口集箱分离器水冷壁温度高辅助蒸汽启动锅炉锅炉二次风系统煤燃烧器油燃烧器Sofa风喷嘴上层下层锅炉制粉系统原煤斗给煤机磨煤机炉膛疏通机炉膛角电动机轴承温度电动机铁芯温度冷一次风热一次风密封风磨辊升到位变加载形式启动停转运行锅炉疏水系统给水疏水扩容器大气给水泵省煤器水冷壁进口集箱分离器水冷壁中间集箱炉顶过热器水冷壁出口集箱分隔屏过热器低温再热器后烟井集箱高温再热器后屏过热器末级过热器煤燃烧器状态磨煤机启动允许冷一次风挡板开度热一次风挡板开度磨辊降到位二次风变加载方式锅炉光字牌报警炉膛压力高炉膛压力低总风量低烟气氧量低二次风箱压力低一次风导管压力低AB层火检报警CD层火检报警EF层火检报警分隔屏温度高后屏温度高高过温度高高再温度高省煤器出口温度高末级过热器出口温度高末级再热器出口温度高A分离器疏水泵跳闸B分离器疏水泵跳闸A暖风器疏水泵跳闸B暖风器疏水泵跳闸燃油压力低雾化蒸汽炉水品质报警烟温探针报警A旁风机跳闸B旁风机跳闸A旁风机入口滤网压力大B旁风机入口滤网压力大旁路风导管压力低烟温高报警送风机失速引风机失速一次风机失速一次风机润滑油泵全停一次风机液压油泵全停引风机轴承冷却风机全停电机过电流温度高轴承振动大润滑油压力高/低液压油压力高/低油泵全停跳闸火检冷却风机全停冷却水泵全停风压高/风压低引发柜燃气分配柜稳流柜就地柜空气气源乙炔气源长吹短吹空预器吹灰器磨煤机液压油站系统图油冷却器蓄能器油缸滤网就地控制柜电加热器液位计出口流量控制阀冷却水液压油加载油泵磨煤机润滑油系统图观察孔油箱润滑油就地控制柜高速电机低速电机齿轮箱滤网电加热器油冷却器空气预热器油系统导向轴承油站支撑轴承油站压缩空气超温报警空预器停转空预器系统故障报警飞灰含碳量超限报警一次风机本体及油系统电机一次风机液压油站一次风机润滑油站一次风机失速报警油位低报警主轴承温度定子绕组温度送风机本体及油系统轴承振动送风机液压油站送风机失速报警油位低报警主轴承温度定子绕组温度引风机本体及油系统引风机润滑油站轴承冷却风机引风机失速报警油位低报警主轴承温度定子绕组温度点火允许MFT复位大风箱与炉膛差压正常火检冷却风压力正常30%<风量<40%初始点火允许OFT复位燃油温度合适燃油压力正常燃油母管快关阀开雾化蒸汽压力不低炉膛点火允许给水流量>450t/h一次风机点火允许热二次风温>250度炉膛吹扫系统吹扫请求吹扫准备吹扫进行中吹扫中断吹扫完成压力允许没有MFT跳闸事件任意引风机运行、任意送风机运行一次风机全停二次风挡板全开无火检信号全部油角阀关全部磨煤机停全部给煤机停燃油母管快关阀关30%<风量<40%燃烧器喷嘴在水平位全部磨煤机出口挡板关sofa风挡板全关火检冷却风压力正常有空预器运行泄漏实验完成油燃烧器状态油枪故障点火枪故障雾化阀故障油阀故障火焰失去供油系统等离子点火系统等离子冷却水泵等离子火检风机等离子吹扫阀启动停止确认一般点火模式等离子整层启动机组控制凝结水流量润滑油压力EH油液位EH油压力调节级压力给水温度中排压力辅汽压力目标负荷负荷设定机组负荷中间点温度氧量给水流量负荷速率最大/最小负荷目标主汽压力主汽压力速率空压机系统空压机系统储气罐空气干燥器boilerTop superheaterWater-coal ratioisolating platen superheater [ˈaisəleit] HP cylinderflue-gas well headerIP cylinderrear platen superheaterLP cylinderFinishing SuperheaterPCV valveFurnaceFuel-air flow regulate valve position feedbackLow-temperature reheaterHigh-temperature reheaterSuperheating degreeLoadMain steam pressureMain steam tempreratureReheated steam pressureThe total amount of fuelDeaerator water levelFeed water flowMain steam flowTotal air flowFurnace pressureVaccumCurrent [kʌrənt]VoltageRotating Speed（Rpm）Reactive powerAuxiliary Power Consumption RateGeneral Auxiliary Power Consumption RateSofa BellowsAir preheaterPrecipitatorFDFIDFDesulfurizationBearing cooling fanSTBYFrontBackSecondary air flowSecondary Bellows and the furnace pressure differenceprimary air fanAir preheatersteam air heaterSealing fanSealing fan bearing temperatureScanner cooling air fanCoal feeder sealing airCoal mill cold primary airCoal mill hot primary airTop superheaterFurnaceisolating platen superheater[ˈaisəleit] flue-gas well headerrear platen superheaterFinishing SuperheaterLow-temperature reheaterHigh-temperature reheaterEconomizerair preheaterFlue gas temp Probe 探头，测针，探针[prəub] Steam pipe leakage alarmAsh-Slag PumpLoadMain steam pressureMain steam temperatureReheated steam pressureThe total amount of fuelDeaerator water levelFeed water flowMain steam flowTotal air flowFurnace pressureVaccumCurrentVoltageRotating Speed（Rpm）Reactive powerAuxiliary Power Consumption RateGeneral Auxiliary Power Consumption RateTop superheaterAtmospheric flash tankisolating platen superheaterwater collectorflue-gas well headerWater wall inlet headerrear platen superheaterWater wall middle headerFinishing SuperheaterWater wall outlet headerSeparatorWater wall high temperature Auxiliary steamStart-up BoilerCoal burnerOil burnerSofa air nozzleUpper layerLower layerRaw coal bunkerCoal feederCoal millFurnaceDrain cleanersCornerMotor bearing tempMotor core tempCold primary airHot primary airSealing airRoller raise to position Changed loading patternstartstoprunningFeedwaterdrain water flashtank atmosphereFeed water pump EconomizerWater wall inlet header SeparatorWater wall middle headerTop superheaterWater wall outlet header isolating platen superheater Low-temperature reheatflue-gas well headerHigh-temperature reheaterrear platen superheaterFinishing SuperheaterCoal millStart permitCold primary air damper opening Hot primary air damper openinRoller raises to positionRoller drops to positionsecondary airChanged loading patternfurnace pressure highfurnace pressure lowtotal flow lowgas oxygen content lowSecondary windbox pressure lowPrimary air pipe pressure lowABlayer scanner alarmCD layer scanner alarmEF layer scanner alarmIsolating platen temperature highrear platen temperatuer highHigh-temperature superheater temperatuer highHigh-temperature reheater temperatuer high Economizer outlet temperature highFinishing Superheater outlet temperatuer highFinishing reheater outlet temperatuer highA seperator drain water pump trippingB seperator drain water pump trippingA steam air heater drain water pump trippingB steam air heater drain water pump tripping fuel oil pressure lowatomizing steamboil water quality alarmgas temperature probe alarmB passby fan trippingA passby fan trippingA passby fan filter under high pressureB passby fan filter under high pressure passby air pipe under low pressuregas high temperature alarmFDF stallIDF stallPAF stallPAF lubrication oil pump stopPAF hydraulic oil pump stopIDF bearing cooling fan stopmotor overcurrenttemp highbearing large vibrationlubrication oil pressure highhydraulic oil pressure highoil pump stoptrippingScanner cooling air fan stopcooling water pump stopair pressure high/air pressure lowinitiation cabinetfuel air distribution cabinet FSCLRCair sourceacethlene sourcelong soot blowershort soot blowerAir preheater soot bloweroil coolerenergy storagecylinderfilterLRCelectrical heaterliquid level meteroutlet flow control valve cooling waterhydraulic oilLoading pumppeep holeoil tanklubrication oilLRCHigh-speed motorlow-speed motorGear tankfilterelectrical heateroil coolerpilot bearing oil stationlift bearing oil station compressed airover temperature alarmAir preheater stallAir preheater system fault alarm fly ash overcoal alarmmotorPAF hydraulic oil stationPAF lubrication oil stationPAF stall alarmoil level low alarmmain bearing tempstator winding tempbearing vibrationFDF hydraulic oil stationFDF stall alarmoil level low alarmmain bearing tempstator winding tempIDF lubrication oil stationBearing cooling fanIDF stall alarmoil level low alarmmain bearing tempstator winding tempMFT resetWindbox and the furnace pressure difference normal Scanner cooling air pressure normal30%<air flow<40%ignition permitOFT resetfuel oil temp normalfuel oil pressure normalfuel oil header quick closing valves open atomizing steam pressure isn't lowfurnace ignition permitFeed water flow>450t/hPAF ignition permithot Secondary air temp>250℃purge requestpurge preparationpurgingpurge stoppurge finishpressure permitno MFT tripping eventany IDF/FDF runningPAF stopSecondary air damper openno Scanner signalall oil corner valve closeall mill stopall coal feeder stopfuel oil header quick closing valves close30%<air flow<40%burner nozzle in horizontal positionall mill outlet damper closesofa damper all closeScanner cooling air pressure normalany air preheater runningleakage test finishOil gun failureignition gun failureatomizing vavle failureoil vavle failureflame loseoil supply systemPlasma cooling water pumpPlasma s canner cooling air fanPlasma purge valvestartstopacknowledgegeneral ignition modePlasma all layers stat condensated water flowlubrication oil pressureEH oil levelEH oil pressureregulating stage pressure feedwater tempIP cylinder exhaust steam pressure Auxiliary steam pressuTarget loadLoad Settingunit loadMid-point temperatureoxygen contentFeed water flowload Ratemaximum / minimum loadtarget main steam pressuremain steam pressure rategas storage tankAir dryer。

汽机热态启动操作票(中英)介绍

机组热态启动热机操作票Unit Hot Start Hot Turbine Working Permit编号No.: 第 1 页共54 页（1/54）操作开始时间Operation start-up time：年Y 月M 日D 时H 分M 结束时间Ending time：日D 时H 分M操作任务：# 机组热态启动热机操作票Operation Procedure:#___Unit Hot Start Hot Turbine Working Permit序号Serial 危险点分析DangerPoint Analysis预控措施Measures √1 锅炉上水时金属应力过大While boiler waterfeeding to boiler, metalstress too big1、上水温度一般不超过70℃，正常时给水母管压力与汽包压差控制在2－3MPA，要防止给水母管超压Water feeding temperature lessthan 70℃, normally water feeding header pressure and steam drumpressure differential stay at 2－3MPA under control, prevent thewater feeding header over-pressure2、严格按规程控制上水流量和速度Control water feeding flow rateand speed according to the procedure11 投盘车时齿轮损坏Gear broken whileturning1、投盘车前应手动将盘车挂闸,并确认盘车确已挂闸啮合良好Handswitch off while turning, to confirm turning is switched off and gearedwell.12 开启轴封供汽门时管道振动During glandsealing start upvibration for thepipeline1、稍开轴封供汽门，保持0.012~0.02MPa 至少暖管10min后全开，注意充分疏水Open the gland sealing steam supplying valve slightly,maintain 0.012~0.02MPa for pipe preheating for 10min before fullyopen, be attentive to water drainage.操作人(Operator) ______________ 监护人(Supervisor) _____________ 值班负责人(Responsible):__________________ 值长(Shift-chief):_______________机组热态启动热机操作票Unit Hot Start Hot Turbine Working Permit编号No.: 第2 页共54 页（2/54）操作开始时间Operation start-up time：年Y 月M 日D 时H 分M结束时间Ending time：日D 时H 分M操作任务：# 机组热态启动热机操作票Operation Procedure:#___Unit Hot Start Hot Turbine Working Permit序号Serial 危险点分析DangerPoint Analysis预控措施Measures √13 启动高备泵时无油压While start the highstandby pump, havingno oil pressure1、排尽油系统内的空气Air in the system exhausted14 低压缸排汽门破裂Steam venting valvefracture for lowpressure cylinder1、真空抽至40KPa以上时再开启主、再热蒸汽管道疏水，开疏水时注意真空变化When the vacuum is extracted to above 40KPa,startthe main or reheating steam pipeline for water drainage, attentive tothe vacuum changing when water drainage opening2、真空抽至70KPa以上时再投入旁路Put the bypass into use whenthe vacuum is extracted to above 70KPa15 投入高、低压旁路时管道振动Pipe vibrationwhile putting high orlow pressure bypassinto use.1、锅炉压力至0.5MPa 以上时投入旁路Put bypass into use while theboiler pressure reaches above 0.5MPa2、高压旁路投入时应充分暖管疏水While the high pressure bypassput into use, have the pipe preheated enough for water drainage3、投入高、低压旁路时应缓慢开启Slowly put the high or low pressurebypass into use操作人(Operator) ______________ 监护人(Supervisor) _____________ 值班负责人(Responsible):__________________ 值长(Shift-chief):_______________机组热态启动热机操作票Unit Hot Start Hot Turbine Working Permit编号No.: 第 3 页共54 页（3/54）操作开始时间Operation start-up time：年Y 月M 日D 时H 分M结束时间Ending time：日D 时H 分M操作任务：# 机组热态启动热机操作票Operation Procedure:#___Unit Hot Start Hot Turbine Working Permit序号Serial 危险点分析Danger PointAnalysis预控措施Measures √16 汽轮机冲动时弯轴与水冲击Shock existingbetween bending shaftand water.1、汽机冲动前降低真空保护外的所有保护投入，胀差、上下缸温差合格方可冲转When start the turbine shock, reduce the all protectionexcept the vacuum protection, expansion differential, thetemperature differential between the upper and bottom cylinder arequalified and impulse starting2、冲动前汽温，汽压必须合格，保证有50以上的过热度，疏水畅通Before impulse starting, the steam temperature and pressure haveto be qualified, ensure more than 50 super-heating degree andsmooth water drainage.3、轴封供汽温度合格，送轴封和抽真空前必须连续盘车Gland sealingsteam supply temperature qualified, continuous turning executedbefore supplying gland sealing and vacuum extraction4、启动过程中机组应正常，当振动大跳闸时，应立即破坏真空紧急停机，查明原因The unit should be normal during startup, when there isvibration and big trip, destroy the vacuum immediately to shutdownurgently, and check the reason for that.5、启动过程中，汽温急剧下降应打闸停机During start-up,if steamtemperature decreases acutely, switch off to shutdown.17 机组冲动过程的振动Vibration during unitimpulse1、迅速平稳的通过临界转速，当振动跳闸时，应立即回到盘车状态查明原因，不得降速暖机和硬闯临界转速。

某电厂启动锅炉技术规范书

某电厂启动锅炉技术规范书1. 引言本技术规范书主要针对某电厂的锅炉启动过程提供指导和规范。

锅炉启动是电厂运行中的重要环节，合理的启动过程能够确保锅炉的安全稳定运行。

2. 目的和范围2.1 目的本技术规范书的目的是确保锅炉启动过程安全可靠，防止事故发生，减少设备损坏，提高电厂的生产效率。

2.2 范围本技术规范书适用于某电厂的所有锅炉启动过程。

3. 安全准备3.1 安全检查在启动锅炉之前，必须进行全面的安全检查，包括但不限于锅炉本体、燃料供应系统、给水系统、排烟系统、控制系统等的检查。

确保各项设备完好，不存在安全隐患。

3.2 安全措施在启动过程中，必须严格遵守安全操作规程，如佩戴个人防护装备、确保作业区域的通风条件良好、遵守动火作业规定等。

4. 启动前的准备工作4.1 清理检查在启动锅炉之前，必须对锅炉及其周围进行清理检查，确保不会有任何杂物或障碍物影响启动过程。

4.2 加热准备在启动锅炉之前，必须进行预热操作，包括预热锅炉本体、加热给水系统等。

4.3 检查仪器设备在启动锅炉之前，必须对相关的仪器设备进行检查和校准，确保数据的准确性和可靠性。

5. 启动过程5.1 燃料供应系统的启动首先，启动燃料供应系统，确保燃料能够正常供应到锅炉。

在启动过程中，必须注意燃料的质量和供应压力。

5.2 给水系统的启动接下来，启动给水系统，确保给水能够正常进入锅炉，并且达到所需的压力和流量。

在启动过程中，必须注意给水泵的运行情况和给水质量。

5.3 点火和燃烧系统的启动在完成燃料供应和给水系统的启动后，进行点火和燃烧系统的启动。

确保燃烧系统正常工作，同时监测燃烧的温度和压力。

5.4 检查运行参数在锅炉启动过程中，必须不断地检查各项运行参数，如水位、压力、温度等。

确保参数在正常范围内，并及时采取调整措施。

5.5 监控和记录启动过程中，必须严格监控各项参数，并进行记录。

确保数据的准确性，为后续的分析和改进提供依据。

6. 锅炉启动后的处理6.1 关注余热利用锅炉启动后，必须关注余热利用情况，确保最大限度地利用余热资源，提高能源利用效率。

火电厂设备材料名称中英文对照

20
定排水池排水泵
Intermittent blowdown pit water discharge pump
21
暖风器
Steam air heater
22
原煤斗
Coal storage bunker
23
原煤斗疏松机
Coal storage bunker loose equipment
汽轮机部分
Turbine part
T-BFP
28
给水泵汽轮机
Boiler feed water pump steam turbine
BFP turbine
29
盘车装置
Turbine turning gear
30
给水泵汽轮机集装油箱供油装置
BFP turbine Lubricating oil feed device
润滑油箱
BFP turbine Lubricating oil tank
7
电动单梁桥式起重机
ELECTRIC SINGLE-BEAM BRIDGE CRANE
8
电动单梁悬挂起重机
ELECTRIC SINGLE-BEAM SUSPENDED CRANE
试验设备部分
1
超声波探伤仪
Supersonic flaw detector
2
超声波测厚仪
sonigauge
3
工业X探伤机
Industrial X-ray crack detector
21
发电机氢气干燥器
Hydrogen dryer
22
油气分离器
Oil-gas separator
23
二氧化碳瓶
CO2cylinder

锅炉使用说明书

第一章总则1：本锅炉使用说明书提供了锅炉设备使用的原则性要求和注意事项，用户和电力厂的要求和其他设备、DCS系统操作使用要求及国家和行业的有关标准，编写成完整的电厂操作运行规程。

2．锅炉机组启运前，应根据设计文件及有关规程制定符合设计、设备特点的启动试运行调整方案及措施。

第二章锅炉机组启动前的准备第一节启动前的检修和试验1.锅炉所有受压部件安装完毕后，按JB/T1612-94《锅炉水实验技术条件》进行水压试验，即以锅筒设计工作压力的1.25倍进行整体水压试验，水压试验用的水应为冷凝水或除盐水。

水压后，应对锅炉范围内汽水管道，蒸汽管道路进行冲管，以清楚管道内所残留的一切杂质，并对以水为工质的各承压部件表面进行化学清洗。

2.锅炉运行必需的温度、压力、流量、水位、氧量、壁温等测点应装设完好，各监视仪表经校验合格，显示清晰、准确。

3.送引风机经冷态试运行合格。

4.煤气系统各设备安装完毕，氮气吹扫准备就绪，煤气管道泄露试验合格，各快切阀、调节阀及其液压站电动执行机构，开关试验灵活，其开度、方向及位置指示正确。

消防设施具备齐全，CO测量仪表校验合格。

5．锅炉机组的烟风、汽水等系统检验合格（包括泄露试验），处于投入状态。

烟风、汽水系统内的所有阀门、挡板及执行机构，开关试验灵活，其开度、方向和位置指示正确。

6．锅炉本体各类门孔完整无缺、关闭严密。

燃烧器完好，与燃烧器相连的煤气、热风管道等安装完毕。

与燃烧器相连接的各风门转动灵活，各阀门及电动执行装置开关灵活，位置指示正确。

7.启动火炉煤气和点火装置，使之处于投入状态。

8．受热面及烟道的积灰、结焦、杂物清理干净。

9.锅炉的连锁保护、各程装置及各类电器设备经试合格，动作准确可靠，处于备用投入状态。

10.炉体外部各汽、水管道、支吊装置完好，管道膨胀无阻。

膨胀指示器焊接牢固，刻度清楚，并记录初始指示位置，在膨胀方向上应无阻碍。

11.各系统煤气安全设施齐全，并检验合格。

12.现场照明灯齐全，具有足够的亮度。

工业锅炉使用说明书中英文分解

工业锅炉使用说明书Industrial Boiler Operation InstructionsCS-SM8一、前言Preface本说明书适用于工作压力《2.5Mpa，蒸发量《35t/h的工业锅炉。

This book is suitable for the boiler with capacity ≤35t/h, and working pressure ≤2.5MPa.1、本说明书仅作为用户在制定运行规程中的参考资料。

This boos is written as per the boiler specifications and only for reference to the operation regulations of boiler.2、有关燃料部分、传动部分使用说明，请另见炉排，炉排传动装置，碎渣机使用说明书。

The operation instruction of fuel and driven part shall see details on the books of stoker, grate driven device and slag crusher.3、本说明书如与国家颁布的有关规程有抵触，以上级规程为准，建议用户单位注意参阅。

If there is something in this book against the regulations, subject to the superiors regulations.二、锅炉升火Boiler Firing（一）、升火钱的检查准备 Preparing before firing1、炉墙不允许有凸出裂缝，所有看火孔、人孔、吹灰孔等均需关严。

The furnace wall is not allowed to be cracked. All the fire holes, manholes and ash holes shall be closed.2、所有烟道及风道的挡板，闸门等位置应正确，开关要灵活。

印尼亚齐项目锅炉运行手册本体分册中英文版

印尼亚齐项目锅炉运行手册本体分册中英文版锅炉运行手册（锅炉本体分册）Boiler Operation Manual(Boiler Proper Operation Manual)V ol.1 –1APT.PLN (PERSERO) JASA ENJINIRING中国水电建设集团国际工程有限公司SINOHYDRO CORPORAION LIMITED西西北发电运行集团有限责任公司SHAANXI NORTHWEST POWER GENERATION CO., LTD2012.6.25项目名称Project Name PLTU Nagan Raya NAD 2X110MW Coal-firedPower Plant文件编号File NumberXBFD-YNYQ-GL-YX-2011-004合同号Contract No.SAC/HTB/SC/060/11锅炉本体运行手册Boiler Body Operation Manual中国水电建设集团国际工程有限公司Sinohydro Corporation Limited陕西西北发电运行集团有限责任公司Shaanxi Northwest Power Generation Co., Ltd编制人Compiledby初审人InitialCheckedby日期Date审核人Checkedby日期Date翻译人Translatedby日期Date第一版First edition 彭增平PengZengping齐志勇Qi Zhiyong2012.6.30第二版Second edition第三版Third edition 第四版Fourth edition最终提交版批准人Final edition approved by 版本Edition目录Content前言0Preface 01 锅炉本体11 Boiler Body 11.1 概述11.1 Overview 11.2 锅炉要紧设计参数11.2 Boiler Main Design Parameters 11.3 锅炉本体设备21.3 Boiler Body Equipment 21.3.1 设备概述21.3.1 Equipment Overview 21.3.2 要紧设备规范51.3.2 Main Equipment Specifications 51.3.3 燃料特性分析71.3.3 Fuel Characteristic Analysis 82 锅炉本体的验收及试验102 Acceptance and Test for Boiler Body 102.1 检修后锅炉的验收102.1 Boiler Acceptance After Maintenance 102.2 检修后的锅炉检查102.2 Boiler Inspection After Maintenance 102.2.1 锅炉本体的验收、检查项目112.2.1 Acceptance and Inspection Items of Boiler Body11 2.2.2 返料系统的验收、检查项目122.2.2 Acceptance and Inspection Items of Material Recycle Syste m 122.3 水压试验132.3 Water Hydrostatic Test 132.3.1 水压试验的分类及适用条件132.3.1 Catogories and Application Conditions of Water Hydrostatic Test 132.3.2 工作压力水压试验的操作方法(以1#锅炉为例) 142.3.2 Operation Methods of Water Hydrostatic Test Under Working Pressure 142.3.3 锅炉本体超水压试验182.3.3 Water Super Hydrostatic Test for Boiler Body 182.3.4 水压试验注意事项192.3.4 Precations of Water Hydrostatic Test 192.4 安全门的校验202.4 Calibration for Safety Valve 202.4.1 校验前的检查与预备202.4.1 Inspection and Preparation Before Calibration 202.4.2 安全门校验方法212.4.2 Calibration Methods for Safety Valve 212.5 流化实验232.5 Fluidization Test 232.5.1 布风板阻力特性试验232.5.1 Resistance Test for Air Distribution Plate 232.5.2 料层阻力特性试验252.5.2 Resistance Test for Material Layer 252.5.3 布风平均性试验272.5.3 Air Distribution Uniformity Test 272.6 锅炉MFT主燃料跳闸联锁爱护试验292.6 Boiler MFT Interlock Protection Test 292.6.1 MFT跳闸条件292.6.1 MFT Trip Condition 292.6.2 MFT联锁跳闸设备302.6.2 MFT Interlock Trip Equipment 302.6.3 复位MFT条件(以下所有条件满足承诺热态启动) 312.6.3 MFT Reset Condition (Hot state startup is permitted if all t he following conditions are satisfied) 312.7 锅炉BT跳闸爱护试验322.7 Boiler BT Trip Protection Test 322.7.1 BT的动作条件322.7.1 Conditions for BT Activation 322.7.2 BT联锁跳闸设备332.7.2 Tripped Equipment Caused by BT Interlock 332.7.3 BT的复位352.7.3 BT Reset 352.8 锅炉OFT油燃料跳闸联锁爱护试验352.8 Boiler OFT Interlock Protection Test 352.8.1 OFT跳闸条件352.8.1 OFT Conditions 352.8.2 OFT联锁跳闸设备362.8.2 OFT Interlock Trip Equipment 362.8.3 OFT复位条件362.8.3 OFT Reset Conditions 362.9 锅炉燃油泄漏试验372.9 Boiler Fuel Oil Leakage Test 372.9.1 油泄漏试验启动条件372.9.1 Conditions for Starting Oil Leakage Test 372.9.2 油母管泄露试验382.9.2 Main Oil Pipe Leakage Test 382.9.3 油母管进油快关阀泄漏试验392.9.3 Leakage Test for Oil Supply Shutoff Valve on Main Oil Pi pe 393 锅炉的启动和停运403 Boiler Startup and Shutdown 403.1 启动前的检查403.1 Checklist Before Startup 403.1.1 锅炉本体的检查403.1.1 Checklist of Boiler Proper 403.1.2 锅炉风机检查553.1.2 Boiler Fan Check 563.1.3 燃油系统检查573.1.3 Fuel System Check 573.1.4 给煤系统检查583.1.4 Coal Feeding System Check 583.1.5 其它系统检查593.1.5 Other System Check 593.2 启动前的预备613.2 Preparations Before Startup 613.3 冷态启动633.3 Cold State Startup 633.3.1 冷态启动的适用条件633.3.1 Applicable Conditions of Cold State Startup 633.3.2 冷态启动的操作方法633.3.2 Cold Sate Startup Operation 633.4 温态启动803.4 Warm State Startup 803.4.1 温态启动适用条件803.4.1 Applicable Conditions of Warm State Startup 803.4.2 温态启动操作方法813.4.2 OperationMethod of Warm State Startup 813.5 热态启动873.5 Hot State Startup 873.5.1 热态启动的适用条件873.5.1 Applicable Conditions of Hot State Startup 873.5.2 热态启动的操作方法873.5.2 Operation of Hot State Startup 873.6 锅炉停运883.6 Boiler Outage 883.6.1 停炉前的预备工作883.6.1 Preparation Before Boiler Outage 883.6.2 锅炉停炉至冷态操作步骤893.6.2 Procedure from Boiler Outage to Cold State operation 89 3.6.3 锅炉停炉至热备用963.6.3 Boiler Outage to Hot Standby 963.7 停炉后锅炉的冷却973.7 Boiler Cooling After Outage 973.7.1 正常冷却973.7.1 Proper Cooling 973.7.2 快速冷却983.7.2 Fast Cooling 983.8 停炉后锅炉的保养983.8 Boiler Maintenance After Outage 983.8.1 余热烘干法983.8.1 Heat Recovery Drying Method 983.8.2 联氨和氨溶液法1013.8.2 Hydrazine and Ammonia Solution 1013.8.3 正压吹干保养法1033.8.3 Positive Pressure Drying Method 1033.8.4 给水压力法1043.8.4 Feedwater Pressure Method 1043.8.5 充氮法1053.8.5 Nitrogen Dosing 1054 锅炉运行中的操纵与调整1064 Control and Adjustment during boiler Operation 106 4.1 锅炉运行监视与调整1064.1 Inspection and Adjustment During Boiler Operation 106 4.1.1 值班人员的要紧调整任务1064.1.1 Main Adjustment Tasks of Shift Operators 106 4.1.2 锅炉运行中监视参数1074.1.2 Inspection Parameter During Boiler Operation 107 4.2 燃烧调整1104.2 Adjustment of Combustion 1104.2.1 负荷调剂1104.2.1 Load Adjustment 1104.2.2 床温调剂1134.2.2 Adjustment of Bed Temperature 1134.2.3 配风调剂1144.2.3 Air Distribution Adjustment 1144.3 汽温汽压的调整1154.3 Adjustment of Steam Temperature and Pressure 115 4.3.1 汽压调整1154.3.1 Adjustment of Steam Pressure 1154.3.2 汽温调整1164.3.2 Adjustment of Steam Temperature 1164.4 水位调整1194.4 Adjustment of Water Level 1194.5 NOx、SO2排放浓度调剂1204.5 Adjustment of NOx and SO2 Emission Concentration 120 4.6 锅炉吹灰1214.6 Boiler Sootblowing 1214.6.1 吹灰前的检查1214.6.1 Check Before Sootblowing 1214.6.2 吹灰操作步骤1224.6.2 Sootblowing Prodedure 1224.7 锅炉排污1234.7 Boiler Blowdown 1234.7.1 排污的概念及分类1234.7.1 The Concept and Classification of Blowdown 123 4.7.2 连续排污系统的操作1244.7.2 Operation of Continuous Blowdown System 1244.7.3 定期排污系统的操作1274.7.3 Operation of Periodic Blowdown System 1274.7.4 系统设备技术规范1314.7.4 Technical Specifications of Equipment 1315 锅炉机组事故及处理1325 Boiler Accidents and Solutions 1325.1 事故及故障停炉1325.1 Accident and Faulty Shutdown 1325.1.1 事故处理的原则1325.1.1 Principles for Troubleshooting 1325.1.2 紧急停炉的条件1345.1.2 Conditions for Emergency Shutdown 1345.1.3 申请停炉的条件1355.1.3 Conditions for Applying for Shutdown 1355.1.4 紧急停炉的方法及注意事项1365.1.4 Methods and Precautions for Emergency Shutdown 136 5.2 锅炉MFT动作1385.2 Boiler MFT 1395.2.1 MFT动作的现象 1395.2.1 Description of MFT 1395.2.2 MFT动作的缘故 1395.2.2 Causes of MFT 1395.2.3 MFT动作的处理 1405.2.3 Solutions to MFT 1405.2.4 MFT动作的预防 1415.2.4 Precautions for MFT Activities 1415.3 锅炉满水1415.3 Boiler Overflow 1415.3.1 锅炉满水的现象1425.3.1 Description of Boiler Overflow 1425.3.2 锅炉满水的缘故1425.3.2 Causes for Boiler Overflow 1425.3.3 锅炉满水的处理1425.3.3 Solutions to Boiler Overflow 1425.3.4 锅炉满水的预防1435.3.4 Precautions of Boiler Overflow 1435.4 锅炉缺水1435.4 Boiler Water Shortage 1435.4.1 锅炉缺水的现象1435.4.1 Description of Boiler Water Shortage 1435.4.2 锅炉缺水的缘故1445.4.2 Causes for Boiler Water Shortage 1445.4.3 锅炉缺水的处理1455.4.3 Solutions to Boiler Water-Shortage 1455.4.4 锅炉缺水的预防1465.4.4 Precautions for Boiler Water-Shortage 1465.5 汽水共腾1465.5 Boiler Priming 1465.5.1 汽水共腾的现象1465.5.1 Description of Priming 1465.5.2 汽水共腾的缘故1475.5.2 Causes for Steam and Water Priming 1475.5.3 汽水共腾的处理1475.5.3 Solutions to Steam and Water Priming 147 5.5.4 汽水共腾的预防1485.5.4 Precautions for Boiler Priming 1485.6 水冷壁管损坏1485.6 Water Wall Tubes Damage 1485.6.1 水冷壁管损坏的现象1485.6.1 Description of Water Wall Tube Damage 148 5.6.2 水冷壁管损坏的缘故1495.6.2 Causes of Water Wall Tube Damage 1495.6.3 水冷壁管损坏的处理1505.6.3 Solutions to Water Wall Tubes Damage 151 5.6.4 水冷壁管损坏的预防1525.6.4 Precautions for Water Wall Tubes Damage 152 5.7 省煤器管损坏1525.7 Tube Damage of Economizer 1525.7.1 省煤器管损坏的现象1525.7.1 Malfunction of the Economizer Tubes 1525.7.2 省煤器管损坏的缘故1535.7.2 Causes of the Economizer Tubes Damage 1535.7.3 省煤器管损坏的处理1545.7.3 Solutions to Economizer Tubes Damage 154 5.7.4 省煤器管损坏的预防1555.7.4 Precautions to Economizer Tube Damage 155 5.8 过热器管损坏1555.8 Superheater Tube Damage 1555.8.1 过热器管损坏的现象1555.8.1 Malfunctions of Superheater Tubes 1555.8.2 过热器管损坏的缘故1565.8.2 Causes of Superheater Tube Damage 156 5.8.3 过热器管损坏的处理1575.8.3 Solutions to Superheater Tube Damage 157 5.8.4 过热器管损坏的预防1585.8.4 Precautions to Superheater Tube Damage 158 5.9 锅炉结焦1585.9 Boiler Coking 1585.9.1 锅炉结焦的现象1585.9.1 Boiler Coking Problem 1585.9.2 锅炉结焦的缘故1595.9.2 Causes of Boiler Coking 1595.9.3 锅炉结焦的处理1605.9.3 Solutions to Boiler Coking 1605.9.4 锅炉结焦的预防1605.9.4 Precautions for Boiler Coking 1605.10 锅炉灭火1605.10 Boiler Flameout 1605.10.1 锅炉灭火的现象1615.10.1 Descriptions of Boiler Flameout 1615.10.2 锅炉灭火的缘故1615.10.2 Causes of Boiler Flameout 1615.10.3 锅炉灭火的处理1625.10.3 Solutions to Boiler Flameout 1625.10.4 锅炉灭火的预防1625.10.4 Precautions for Boiler Flameout 1625.11 回料装置堵塞1625.11 Blockage of Material Returning Device 1635.11.1 回料装置堵塞的现象1635.11.1 Descriptions of Material Returning Device Blocking 163 5.11.2 回料装置堵塞的缘故1635.11.2 Causes of Material Returning Device Blockage 163 5.11.3 回料装置堵塞的处理1645.11.3 Solutions to Returning Material Blockage 1645.11.4 回料装置堵塞的预防1645.11.4 Precautions for Material Returning Device Blockage 164 5.12 二次燃烧1655.12 Secondary Combustion 1655.12.1 二次燃烧的现象1655.12.1 Description of Secondary Combustion 1655.12.2 二次燃烧的缘故1665.12.2 Causes of Secondary Combustion 1665.12.3 二次燃烧的处理1665.12.3 Solutions to Secondary Combustion 1675.12.4 二次燃烧的预防1675.12.4 Precautions for Secondary Combustion 1675.13 锅炉厂用电消逝1685.13 Boiler Auxiliary Power Loss 1685.13.1 锅炉厂用电消逝的现象1685.13.1 Descriptions of Boiler Auxiliary Power Loss 1685.13.2 锅炉厂用电消逝的处理1685.13.2 Solutions to Boiler Auxiliary Power Loss 168前言本《CFB锅炉运行手册本体分册》是按照印尼亚齐项目2×110 MW燃煤电站项目锅炉设备制造商无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司提供的锅炉使用讲明书和有关图纸编制的，仅适用于印尼亚齐项目2×110MW 燃煤电站项目CFB锅炉本体的运行操作。

电厂启动锅炉作业指导书

一、工程概况…………。

.电厂一期2×350MW发电工程，其启动锅炉为SZL20-1。

27/350-AII组装水管蒸汽锅炉，是双锅筒纵置式链条炉排锅炉.本锅炉主要部件在厂内组装成两大件出厂.即上部（锅炉本体）大件及下部（链条炉排)大件，两大件在工地上合拢后只需进行部分上部炉墙和下部炉墙的砌筑。

辅机的安装由长沙锅炉厂有限责任公司配套提供：送风机、引风机、电动给水泵等，附属管道及风道、烟道均由…。

设计院设计,其附属管道主要包括锅炉主蒸汽管道、排气管道、给水管道及其它管道。

本措施适用于启动锅炉本体管道、密封、附属管道、烟风道及其它一般钢结构的焊接。

二、锅炉规范及主要技术参数1、本体结构：⑴额定蒸发量： 20t/h⑵额定工作压力: 1.27MPa⑶额定蒸汽温度： 350℃⑷锅炉设计热效率： 80%⑸设计燃料：Ⅱ类烟煤⑹给水温度： 104℃⑺送风温度: 20℃⑻水压试验压力： 1.8MPa⑼锅炉辐射受热面： 80。

53㎡⑽过热器受热面面积： 68㎡⑾对流受热面面积： 307.64㎡⑿省煤器受热面面积: 239㎡⒀空预器受热面面积： 308㎡⒁炉排有效面积： 22。

32㎡⒂炉膛容积： 44.49m³⒃烟尘排放浓度：≤419mg/Nm³⒄格林曼黑度: ≤Ⅰ级三、编制依据1…。

厂有限责任公司提供的《锅炉设计说明书》；2、…锅炉厂有限责任公司提供的《锅炉安装使用说明书》；3、…锅炉厂有限责任公司提供的设备安装图纸；4、.。

电力设计院工程有限公司提供的安装图纸；5、《电力建设施工技术规范第2部分锅炉机组》（DL/T 5190。

2-2012）;6、《电力建设施工质量验收及评价规程第2部分锅炉机组》（ DL/T 5210.2—2009);7、《电力建设安全工作规程》（火力发电厂部分）；8、《电力建设施工质量验收及评价规程第7部分焊接工程》( DL/T 5210.7—2009)；9、《中华人民共和国工程建设标准强制性条文》（电力工程部分2006年版）；四、焊接工、机具1、机具：AX1-320直流焊机、硅整流焊机、ZX7-400ST逆变焊机等2、工具:焊条保温筒、氩弧焊枪、割炬、电焊钳、氩气流量计、钢丝刷、手锤、手铲、锉刀、砂纸、磨光机、记号笔等五、施焊人员1、焊承压管道及部件的施焊人员必须考核合格，取得相应合格证，并经焊前练习合格后上岗。

电厂锅炉操作说明书

电厂锅炉操作说明书操作说明书1.引言本操作说明书旨在向使用人员提供电厂锅炉的操作指导，以确保锅炉的正常运行和安全操作。

操作人员在使用锅炉前，应详细阅读本说明书，并遵循其中的操作步骤和安全要求。

同时，操作人员应具备相关的技术知识和操作经验，以便能够熟练操作和进行必要的维护。

2.锅炉概述2.1 锅炉类型本电厂所使用的锅炉为XXX型锅炉，其主要特点为高效能、低排放和自动化控制。

2.2 锅炉结构XXX型锅炉由锅炉本体、控制系统、供水系统等部分组成。

2.3 锅炉工作原理锅炉通过燃烧燃料产生高温的燃烧气体，然后将燃烧气体传递给锅炉本体，通过换热管道将水加热，产生高温高压蒸汽。

蒸汽通过管道输送到汽轮机，驱动发电机发电。

3.操作步骤在操作电厂锅炉时，操作人员需要按照以下步骤进行操作：3.1 锅炉启动3.1.1 检查锅炉各部分的密封性和运行状态，确保无漏水或异常现象。

3.1.2 检查燃料供应系统和电源系统是否正常工作。

3.1.3 打开燃料供应和点火系统，引火并调整燃烧模式。

3.1.4 监测锅炉温度和压力的变化，确保达到额定运行参数。

3.2 锅炉运行3.2.1 监测和调整燃烧系统，确保燃料燃烧稳定，并根据负荷情况适时调整燃烧参数。

3.2.2 监测和调整水位控制系统，保持锅炉水位在正常范围内。

3.2.3 监测和调整排烟温度和氧含量，确保燃烧充分，并降低烟气排放。

3.2.4 监测和调整蒸汽压力和温度，保持在设计参数范围内。

3.2.5 定期检查锅炉各部位的温度、压力和振动情况，发现异常及时处理。

3.3 锅炉停车3.3.1 关闭燃料供应和点火系统，停止燃烧。

3.3.2 关闭汽水系统，停止供水和蒸汽产生。

3.3.3 清洗锅炉和排放余热，降低温度和压力。

3.3.4 关闭所有设备和系统，确保安全可靠。

4.安全注意事项4.1 操作人员应进行必要的安全培训，并严格遵守相关操作规程和安全操作要求。

4.2 在操作过程中，应密切注意锅炉各部位的温度、压力和振动情况，发现异常及时停止或报警处理。

300MW锅炉SCS顺控启、停说明(汉英)祥解

锅炉顺控设计说明Boiler Sequence Control Design Description（调试版）(Version 1.0)目录Index一、概述Overview (6)二、设计说明Design Description (6)1、锅炉部分Boiler (6)1.1、锅炉烟风系统Boiler flue-gas system (6)1．1．1、顺控逻辑如下：Squence control logics (7)1）、空预器A组顺控投用逻辑如下：（A/B侧相同） (7)A Air Preheater Group sequence control "ON" logics (A / B side of the same) (7)2）、空预器A组顺控停用逻辑如下：（A/B侧相同） (7)A Air Preheater Group sequence control "OFF" logics (A / B side of the same) (8)3）、引风机A组顺控投用逻辑如下：（A/B侧相同） (8)A ID Fan group sequence control "ON" logics (A /B side of the same)4）、引风机A组顺控停用逻辑如下：（A/B侧相同） (9)A ID Fan group sequence control "OFF" logics (A /B side of the same)5）、送风机A组顺控投用逻辑如下：（A/B侧相同） (10)A FD Fan group sequence control "ON" logics (A /B side of the same)6）、送风机A组顺控停用逻辑如下：（A/B侧相同） (10)A FD Fan group sequence control "OFF" logics (A /B side of the same)7）、一次风机A组顺控投用逻辑如下：（A/B侧相同） (11)A PA Fan group sequence control "ON" logics (A /B side of the same)8）、一次风机A组顺控停用逻辑如下：（A/B侧相同） (11)A PA Fan group sequence control "OFF" logics (A /B side of the same)1．1．2、设备级逻辑：（A、B侧逻辑一样） (12)Logics for device level (A/B side of the same)1）、送风机A (12)A FD Fan2）、送风机A出口风门 (15)Outlet damper of A FD Fan3）、送风机A油站加热器 (16)Oil station heater of A FD Fan4）、送风机A油泵1 (16)1# Oil pump of A FD Fan5）、送风机A油泵2 (17)2# Oil pump of A FD Fan6）、送风机出口联络风门 (18)outlet connection damper of FD Fans7）、引风机A (19)A ID Fan8）、电除尘器A出口烟气挡板 (22)Outlet flue-gas damper of A precipitator9）、引风机A出口烟气挡板 (23)Outlet flue-gas damper of A ID Fan10）、引风机A冷却风机1 (24)1# Cooling Fan of A ID Fan11）、引风机A冷却风机2 (25)2# Cooling Fan of A ID Fan12）、空预器A主马达 (26)Main motor of A Air Preheater13）、空预器A辅助电机 (27)Service motor of A Air Preheater14）、空预器A烟气入口挡板 (29)Flue-gas Inlet damper of A Air Preheater15）、空预器A出口一次风档板 (30)Primary Air damper of A Air Preheater outlet16）、空预器A二次风档板 (30)Secondary Air damper of AAir Preheater17）、空预器A支持轴承油泵 (31)Journal-bearing oil pump of A Air Preheater18）、空预器A导向轴承油泵 (32)Guide bearing oil pump of A Air Preheater19）、一次风机A (32)A PA Fan20）、一次风机A出口档板 (34)Outlet damper of A PA Fan21）、一次风机A油站 (35)Lube Oil Station of A PA Fan22）、A侧冷一次风档板 (36)A side cool primary air damper23）一次风机出口联络挡板 (36)connection damper of PA Fan outlet1.2、锅炉汽水部分Boiler steam-water systemt (37)1．2．1、汽水系统设备级逻辑如下 (37)Logics for device level1）、省煤器进口集箱疏水阀（单操） (37)Drain valve of economizer's inlet collecting header (manually operated)2）、给水操作台疏水阀（单操） (37)Drain valve of feedwater console (manually operated)3）、顶棚过热器入口集箱疏水阀（单操） (37)Drain valve of ceiling superheater's inlet collecting header (manually operated)4）、后竖井环形集箱疏水阀1-4（单操） (37)Drain valve 1-4 of rear shaft's ring collecting header (manually operated)5）、壁式再热器入口集箱疏水阀1-2（单操） (37)Drain valve 1-2 of recuperative reheater's inlet collecting header (manually operated)6）、锅炉给水阀 (37)Boiler feedwater valve7）、锅炉给水阀后电动门（单操） (38)Rear motor-driven valve of boiler drain valve(manually operated)8）、锅炉给水阀前疏水阀（单操） (38)Front drain valve of boiler feedwater valve (manually operated)9）、锅炉给水阀前疏水阀（单操） (38)Front drain valve of boiler feedwater valve (manually operated)10）、锅炉给水旁路调节阀前电动阀（单操） (38)Front motor-driven valve of boiler bypass feedwater control valve (manually operated) 11）、锅炉给水旁路调节阀后电动阀（单操） (38)Rear motor-driven valve of boiler bypass feedwater control valve (manually operated) 12）、省煤器再循环电动阀A/B（手动） (38)（先开B阀，后开A阀；先关A阀，后关B阀） (38)Recirculation motor-driven valve A/B of economizer (manually operated)(B open first, and then open A; A close first, and then close B)13）、过热器减温总电动门 (38)Main desuperheating motor-driven valve of superheater14）、再热器减温总电动门 (39)Main desuperheating motor-driven valve of reheater15）、A侧再热器减温水阀 (39)A side desuperheating water valve of reheater16）、B侧再热器减温水阀 (39)B side desuperheating water valve of reheater17）、再热器事故减温水阀 (40)Emergency desuperheating water valve of reheater18）、一级过热汽减温水阀 (41)desuperheating water valve of primary superheater19）、A侧二级过热汽减温水阀 (41)A side secondary desuperheating water valve of superheater20）、B侧二级过热汽减温水阀 (42)B side secondary desuperheating water valve of superheater21）、A侧三级过热汽减温水阀 (43)A side third desuperheating water valve of superheater22）、B侧三级过热汽减温水阀 (43)B side third desuperheating water valve of superheater23）、过热蒸汽PCV阀 (44)Superheated steam PCV valve24）、过热器启动排汽阀1/2（手动） (44)（先开2阀，后开1阀；先关1阀，后关2阀） (44)Exhaust valve 1/2 for superheater start (manually operated)(2 open first, and then open 1; 1 close first, and then close2)25）、再热器启动排汽阀1/2（手动） (44)（先开2阀，后开1阀；先关1阀，后关2阀） (44)Exhaust valve 1/2 for reheater start (manually operated)(2 open first, and then open 1; 1 close first, and then close2)26）、汽包事故放水阀1/2（手动） (45)（先开2阀，后开1阀；先关1阀，后关2阀） (45)Emergency drain valve 1/2 of boiler drum (manually operated)(2 open first, and then open 1; 1 close first, and then close2)27）、汽包连排阀（单操） (45)Continuous blowdown valve of boiler drum (manually operated)28）、炉前墙定排总电动阀 (45)Main periodic blowdown motor-operated valve of front wall28）、炉前墙定排总电动阀......................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

1锅炉运行手册吹灰器系统分册(中英文)

编制人 Compiled by
张健 Zhang Jian
提交时间
Submission time
2012.04.30
翻译人
Translated by
冯薇 2012.06.15
Wu Hongmei
GNPOWER MARIVELES COAL PLANT LTD.CO
中国电力工程有限公司 CHINA NATIONAL ELECTRIC ENGINEERING CO.,LTD

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火电厂专业词汇中英文翻译

主要监视参数UNIT LOAD __MW 机组负荷FW FLOW __t/h 给水流量MN STM PRS __MPa 主蒸汽压力MN STM TEM __℃主蒸汽温度RH STM PRS __ MPa 再热蒸汽压力RH STM PRS __℃再热蒸汽压力FNC PRS __ KPa 炉膛压力TOTAL FUEL __t/h 总燃料量V ACUUM __ KPa 真空UNIT FREQ __Hz 机组频率GEN VOLT __KV 发电机出口电压GEN CRRT __A发电机出口电流POWER MONITOR 电量监视POWER SUPPLY MONITORING 供电监视TO TEST SCREEN 去试验画面Communication OK 联络正常PRI 优先级SEC 次级SYSTEM ST ATUS 系统状态System Status Display 系统状态显示Green绿色：Normal Mode 正常模式Cyan蓝色：Standby Mode 备用模式Y ellow黄色：Backup Mode 备用模式White白色：Startup Mode 启动模式Red红色：Drop in Alarm or Fault 报警或故障显示Orange橙色：Fatled Mode 故障模式Magenta红紫色：Operator Attention 操作注意事项Gray灰色：Drop off Highway 信息高速公路中断Select Drop Priar to Selecting Menu FunctionDROP DETAILS 中断详情ACK DROP ALARM 动作失败报警CLR DROP ALARM 语音失败报警汽机MAIN/RHT STM SYS 主/再热蒸汽系统AUX STM 辅汽BFPT 给水泵汽轮机CND WTR SYS 凝结水系统CNSR 凝汽器COLD RH STM 再热蒸汽冷端DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器FEED WTR SYS 给水系统HP BP 高压旁路HPH 高加HP/IP 高中压缸LP BP 低压旁路MAIN STM 主蒸汽MAIN STM CONDT 主蒸汽导电度MAIN STM S1 主蒸汽二氧化硅MENU 菜单RH STM 再热蒸汽系统TO CND 去凝汽器TURB BODY DRN SYS 汽机本体疏水系统HP/IP 高中压缸DRN WTR FLTK 疏水扩容器L_S MAIN STM V（左）主汽门R_S MAIN STM V （右）主汽门L_S RHT STM V （左）中联门R_S RHT STM V （左）中联门AUX STM SYS 辅汽系统4ST EXTR 四抽AUX STM HDR 辅汽联箱BFPT 给水泵汽轮机BLR START UP DRN FLTK 锅炉启动疏水扩容器CLD RH 冷再CNSR 凝汽器COLD RH STM 冷段再热蒸汽DEA BLAN STM 除氧器平衡口蒸汽DEA HEA T STM 除氧器加热蒸汽DRN BOX 疏水扩容器GLD 轴封ST UP BLR 启动锅炉TURB RM HP&LP DISCH WTR汽机有压放水母管HPH EXTR & DRN SYS 高加抽汽疏水系统AUX STM 辅汽CNSR DRN FLTK 凝汽器疏水扩容器DEA除氧器HP/IP 高中压缸HPH 高加TO BFPT 去给水泵汽轮机LPH EXTR & DRN SYS 低加抽汽疏水系统LP 低压缸LPH 低压加热器MAIN STM 主蒸汽GLD STM SYS 轴封系统BFPT GLD 小机轴封CND WTR 凝结水COLD RH 冷段再热汽GLD FAN 轴加风机GLD STM CLR 轴封加热器MAIN STM V 主汽门RHT STM V中联门CND WTR SYS Ⅰ凝结水系统ⅠCL CIR CLR MKUP WTR 闭式循环水补水CL CIR CLR WTR 闭式循环冷却水CND PMP 凝泵CNDCNDCND WTR MIXED WTR 凝结水杂用水CND WTR TANK 凝结水储水箱CND WTR TRANSPT P凝输泵DEMI 精处理DEMINE MK UP WTR 除盐水DP 差压GEN STA T CLR MK UP WTR 发电机定冷水系统补水GLD CLR 轴加NO STBY未投备用PRS DISCH WTR PIP开车放水管道CND WTR SYS Ⅱ凝结水系统ⅡBFPTB EXH STM PIP小机排汽管BLR ST DRN FLTK SPRAY锅炉启动疏水扩容器喷水CL CIR CLR MKUP WTR 闭式循环水补水CNSR V ACM BRKV SEAL WTR 凝汽器真空破坏阀密封水CP MTR BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机轴承温度CP MTR DOWN BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机下轴承温度CP MTR STA T WND TEMP 凝泵电机定子线圈温度CP MTR UP BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机上轴承温度CP THST BEAR TEMP 凝泵推力轴承温度DRN FLTK SPRAY疏水扩容器喷水FIPLANT SPY WTR 厂前区系统喷水GEN STA T CLR MK UP WTR 发电机定冷水系统补水HEA TING SYS MKUP WTR 泵暖系统补水LP BYPS 3ST DSHR 低旁三级减温器LP EXH SPRAY低压缸排汽喷水减温LPC GLD DSHR 低压轴封减温器TURB LP BYPS DSHR 汽机低旁减温V AM P SEAL WTR 真空泵密封水WORKRM HEA T DSHR 厂房采暖系统减温HPH & LPH DRN SYS 高低加疏水系统CNSR 凝汽器DEA除氧器DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器HPH 高压加热器LPH 低压加热器OPEN CIR WTR SYS 开式循环水系统CIR WTR 循环水CL CIR WTR HEA T EXCHR 闭式水冷却器CLCT BALL NET 收球网CNSR RBBR BALL W ASH EQP A/B 凝汽器胶球清洗泵A/BEQP FAULT 装置故障FAULT ALM 故障报警FLTR BLDN 滤网排污GEN STA T WTR CLR 发电机定冷水冷却器GEN H2CLR 发电机氢冷器NO STBY未投备用OP CIR CLG WTR P开式循环冷却水泵OP CIR CLG WTR PA MTR COIL TEM 开式冷却水泵A相绕组温度OP CIR CLG WTR PB MTR COIL TEM 开式冷却水泵B相绕组温度OP CIR CLG WTR PMP BEAR TEM 开式冷却水泵轴承温度OPEN CIR CLG PMP HELP 开式循环冷却水泵帮助菜单：C CIR WTR SYS Ⅰ闭式循环水系统ⅠAPH BEAR CLR 空预器轴承冷却器BFBP SEAL WTR CLR 汽泵密封水冷却器BFPT WORK OIL CLR 小机工作油冷却器CL CIR CLG WTR PMP BEAR TEM 闭冷泵轴承温度CL CIR CLG WTR P MTR COIL TEM 闭冷泵电机线圈温度CL CIR WTR PMP HELP 闭冷泵帮助菜单：CND WTR DSHR WTR 凝输水CL WTR EXP BOX 闭冷水箱CP MTR BEAR CLR 前置泵电机轴承冷却器EH OIL CLR EH油冷却器FDF LUBE OIL CLR 送风机润滑油冷却器FGD SYS 脱硫系统H2 DRYERA A/B 氢干燥器MDFP WORK OIL CLR 电泵工作油冷却器PULV OIL CLR 磨煤机油冷却器C CIR WTR SYS Ⅱ闭式循环水系统ⅡAIR CPRESSR 空压机APH INFRARED PROBE 空预器红外线探测仪CL CIR EXP WTR BOX 闭式循环水膨胀水箱CND P BEAR SPL WTR 凝泵轴承供水CND P MTR BEAR CLR 凝泵电机轴承冷却器CND P MTR CLR 凝泵电机冷却器CND P THST BEAR CLR 凝泵推力轴承冷却器ELECTROHYDRAULIC RGL CLR 电液调节冷却器FDF LUB OIL CLR 送风机润滑油冷却器IDF MTR OIL CLR 引风机电机油冷却器MDFP BP SEAL 电泵前置泵密封MDFP LUB OIL CLR 电泵润滑油冷却器MDFP MTR WTR CLR 电泵电机水冷却器MILL OIL CLR 磨煤机油冷却器PAF LUB OIL CLR 一次风机润滑油冷却器PAF MTR OIL CLR 一次风机电机油冷却器SAMPLING 取样TDFP BP SEAL 汽泵机械密封冷却水FEED WTR SYS 给水系统BFPT BODY小机本体DEA INL O2除氧器入口氧量MDFP 电泵MDFP BODY电动给水泵本体TDFP A/B 汽泵A/BMDFP 电泵A/B/C PH WND TEM A/B/C相线圈温度BP 前置泵CLR WTR 冷却水CNSR 凝汽器HD_CPLR 耦合器LUB OIL COOLER 润滑油冷却器MDFP INL SIDE VBRT X 电泵吸入端水平轴振MDFP INL SIDE VBRT Y电泵吸入端垂直轴振MDFP INL SIDE VBRT 电泵吸入端振动高高MDFP ROT RRT 电泵转子反转报警MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT X 电泵吐出端水平轴振MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT Y电泵吐出端垂直轴振MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT 电泵吐出端振动高高MDFP MFT RESET 电泵MFT复位MOTOR 电机SEAL WTR 密封水WORK OIL COOLER 工作油冷却器TURB AUX CTL 汽机辅助泵控制单元AC LUB OIL P （主机）交流润滑油泵AC STR OIL P（主机）交流启动油泵BFPT AC LUB OIL P给泵交流润滑油泵BFPT BP 给泵前置泵BFPT DC LUB OIL P给泵直流油泵BMPF AC OIL P给泵交流油泵CCW PMP 闭式泵CND WTR P凝泵CND WTR TRANSPT P凝输泵DC MO AUX OIL P直流辅助油泵EH CIR PMP 抗燃油循环泵EH OIL PMP EH油泵FWPT OIL BOX EX FAN 给泵润滑油箱排烟风机GEN DC OIL PMP 发电机密封油直流油泵GEN EX FAN 发电机（密封油）排烟风机GEN SEAL MAIN OIL P 发电机密封油主油泵GEN SEAL RCIR OIL P发电机密封油再循环泵GEN V AC PMP 发电机密封油真空泵GLD FAN 轴加风机JOP 顶轴油泵LUMB OIL CLN PMP 润滑油净油泵LUMB OIL FAN 排油烟风机MDFP AUX OIL P电泵辅助油泵MDFP 电泵METER COMPRESSOR 仪用空压机OP CIR CLG WTR P开冷泵STA T CLG WTR P 定冷泵TURB LUB OIL XPRT P汽机润滑油输送泵V ACM P 真空泵POWER 能量监视BFPT EXTR & DRN SYS 小机蒸汽/疏水系统4ST EXTR 4抽#4 EXTR TO BFPT A/B MOV FR DRN V #4抽至小机A/B电动阀前疏水阀#4 EXTR TO BFPT A/B MOV BA DRN V #4抽至小机A/B电动阀后疏水阀AUX STM 辅汽BFPT A/B DRN VLV 1/2/3/4 小机A/B本体疏水阀1/2/3/4BFPT A/B EXH STM MOV 小机A/B排汽碟阀BFPT A/B HP MAIN STM PIP DRN VLV 小机A/B高压蒸汽管路疏水阀BFPT A/B HP MAIN STM V BA DRN V 小机A/B高压蒸汽阀后疏水阀BFPT A/B INL STM MOV 小机A/B进汽电动阀COLD RH 冷再COND WTR 凝结水CNSR 凝汽器DRN FLTK drain flash tank 疏扩GLD 轴封TURB LUB OIL SYS 主机润滑油系统AC LUB OIL PMP 交流润滑油泵ACC OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 交流润滑油泵低油压试验电磁阀AC STR OIL P交流启动油泵DC MO AUX OIL PMP 直流辅助油泵DC OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 直流辅助油泵低油压试验电磁阀DP H 差压高GEN 发电机HP 高压缸IP 中压缸JACK OIL PMP顶轴油泵LP A/B 低压缸A/BLUB OIL BOX 润滑油箱LVL H / L / LL 油位高/低/低低STR OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 启动油泵低油压试验电磁阀STBY连锁STBY ON/OFF CHOOSE 连锁投/撤选择T GEAR MTR turbine gear motor 盘车电机TURB GEAR VLV 主机盘车电磁阀TURN & TEST EQP 主机和试验装置TURB #1/#2 LPC EXH STM TEM（RGE_S）_℃汽机#1/#2低压缸排汽温度TURB #1/#2 LPC EXH STM TEM （MTR_S）_℃汽机#1/#2低压缸排汽温度TURB LUB OIL CLEAN 主机润滑油净油系统#1 U LUB OIL CLEAN EQP #1机润滑油净化装置#1 U TURB LUB OIL BOX #1机主机润滑油箱CLEAN OIL BOX 净油室DIRTY OIL BOX 脏油室EGF A/B 排烟风机A/BEMG OIL POOL 事故油池LUB OIL XPRT P储油箱润滑油输送泵OIL SPL oil supply 供油OIL TANK 储油箱TURB LUB OIL XPRT P润滑油输送泵TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS LEAK ARM 润滑油净化系统泄露报警TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS OVER LOAD 润滑油净化系统过负荷TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS RUN 润滑油净化系统运行TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS TEMP H 润滑油净化系统温度高EH OIL SYS 抗燃油系统EH OIL BOX EH油箱EH CIR P EH循环泵EH OIL P EH油泵RIN EH OIL EH油回油HP OIL 高压抗燃油TO BFPT 至小机LP 低压蓄能器T HP MSV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机高压主汽门EH进油差压高T HP CV1/2/3/4 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机高压调门EH进油差压高T IP MSV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机中压主汽门EH进油差压高T IP CV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机中压调门EH进油差压高GEN SEAL OIL SYS 发电机密封油系统AIR_S SEAL OIL BOX 空气析出箱EGF 空气析出箱排烟风机EXCT SIDE 励侧FROM BEAR OIL BOX 来自轴承油箱GEN SEAL MAIN OIL P A/B 发电机密封油主油泵（交流油泵）GEN SEAL RCIR OIL P发电机密封油再循环泵GEN EMG SEAL DC OIL PMP发电机事故直流油泵H2 _S SEAL OIL BOX 密封油扩大槽OIL BOX （浮子）油箱STM SIDE 汽侧V ACM OIL BOX 真空油箱GEN COOL WTR SYS 发电机定冷水系统ECE OUT AIR TEM1/2 集电环出氢温度GEN COL INL AIR TEM1/2/3/4 发电机氢冷器进氢温度GEN COL OUT AIR TEM1/2/3/4 发电机氢冷器出氢温度GEN STA T CLG 压力控制阀GEN STA T CLR WT HTR 定冷水加热器ION EXCHR 离子交换器MKUP WTR 凝输水补给水STA T CLD WTR BOX 定冷水箱STA T CLD WTR P A/B 定冷水泵STA T CLG WTR 温控阀WTR COOLER 1/2 定冷水冷却器1/2GEN H2SYS 发电机H2系统GEN CIRCLE FAN 发电机循环风机H2DRY氢气干燥H2 PUR 氢气纯度分析仪PRS REG A/B 压力调节SUPPLY H2 供氢站GEN BODY TEM 发电机本体温度CEC OUTL AIR TEMP 集电环出氢温度GEN #7、#8、#9 BEAR RIN OIL TEM 发电机#7、#8、#9轴承回油温度GEN EXCT SIDE BEAR DOWN TEM 发电机励端轴承下部温度GEN EXCT SIDE COPPER SHLL TEM 发电机励端铜屏蔽温度GEN EXCT SIDE PRS COIL TEM 发电机励端压圈温度GEN NO1 CL ZONE INL AIR TEM 发电机NO1冷却区进氢温度GEN NO1 CL ZONE OUTL AIR TEM 发电机NO1冷却区出氢温度GEN STA T COIL OUTL WTR TEM 发电机定子线圈出水温度GEN STA T COIL TEM 发电机定子线圈温度GEN STM_S STA T COG PLA T TEM 发电机汽端铁芯端面温度GEN STM SIDE BEAR DOWN TEM 发电机汽端轴承下部温度GEN STM SIDE COPPER SHLL TEM 发电机汽端铜屏蔽温度GEN STM SIDE PRS COIL TEM 发电机汽端压线温度GEN STA T OUTLINE MAG PIP OUTL WTR TEM 至发电机汽端铁芯端面1.5mm铁芯齿面温度TO GEN EXCT SIDE TEM 至发电机励端铁芯端面1.5m m铁芯齿面温度V ACM PMP SYS 抽真空系统CNSR V ACM P A/B/C/D INL BFV VLV 凝汽器真空泵进汽气动阀CNSR V ACM P A/B/C/D INL MOV 凝汽器真空泵进汽电动阀HP CNSR 高压凝汽器HP CNSR V ACM VLV A/B 高压凝汽器真空破坏阀LP CNSR 低压凝汽器LP CNSR V ACM VLV A/B 低压凝汽器真空破坏阀SEP A/B/C/D 分离器V ACM P 真空泵WORK WTR 工作水MIXED WTR SYS 循环水系统CCW PMP 循泵CCW PMP TMP循泵温度：#1234CWP COIL TEM #1234循泵绕组温度#1234CWP THRST TITLE TEM #1234循泵推力轴承温度CCWP PMP HELP 循泵帮助菜单：（即CCW PMP HELP 开式泵控制）CWP BEAR 循泵轴承CWP M BEAR 循泵电机轴承CWP OUTL INTR 循泵出口联络阀CWP OUTL OICTL VLV 循泵出口液压控制阀PLANT INDUL WTPIP MOV 工业水至1、2号机循泵电动阀COMPRESS AIR SYS 压缩空气系统AIR DRY空气干燥机AIRER INL MO 干燥装置进口电动阀CMPR AUTO START FAIL 空压机自启动失败COMPRESS CLG WTR HDR PRS 空压机冷却水母管压力COMPRESS OUT HP MOVCOMPRESSOR 空压机METER COMPRESSO 仪用压缩METER COMPRESSO EQP 仪用压缩装置STORAGE AIR TANK 储气罐TO MAIN ROOM 去主厂房（检修用气）TO METER SYS 去仪用气系统TO PLAM METER 去等离子仪用WA TER W ALL 闭式水母管DNSR & DRN EXP SYS 凝汽器疏水回收系统AUX STM DRN WTR FL TK 辅汽疏扩BFP A/B EXH STM 小机A/B排汽BFP A/B HP SPL STM PIP DRN WTR 小机高压蒸汽管路疏水BFP A/B LP SPL STM PIP DRN WTR 小机低压蒸汽管路疏水BFP BODY DRN WTR 给泵本体疏水BFP CLG V STN FR/BH DRN WTR 给泵冷却水阀前/后疏水BFP GLD SPL STM DRN WTR 小机轴封供汽疏水BLR STARTUP DRN WTR 启动锅炉疏水CND WTR DSHR 凝结水喷水（疏扩喷水）CND WTR RECL 凝结水再循环DEA OVFL DISCH WTR 除氧器溢流放水DRN WTR HTR DNR WTR 疏水加热器疏水HPH EMG DRN WTR 高加紧急疏水HP DRN FLTK 高压疏扩H T RH STM PIP DRN WTR 高再管疏水LP DRN FLTK 低压疏扩RH STM PIP A/B DRN WTR 再热蒸汽管路疏水MAIN STM INL（R）DRN WTR 主蒸汽进口（右）疏水MAIN STM INL（L）DRN WTR 主蒸汽进口（左）疏水MAIN STM PIP DRN WTR 主蒸汽管路疏水TURB LP BYPS 汽机低旁#1~#6 EXTR DRN WTR #1~#6抽汽疏水#5/#6/#7/#8 LPH EXH AIR 低加连排#5/#6 LP EMG DNR WTR #5/#6紧急疏水A BFPT SYS 小机A油系统BFPT 锅炉给水泵小汽机BFPT A AC LUB OIL P小机A交流润滑油泵BFPT A DC LUB OIL P小机A直流润滑油泵BFPT A LUB OIL BOX 小机A润滑油油箱BFPT B-B VIB HH TRIP小机后轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT F-B VIB HH TRIP小机前轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT BA AXT VBRT 小机后端轴向振动BFPT FR AXT VBRT 小机前端轴向振动BFP 锅炉给水泵BFP B-B VIB HH TRIP锅炉给水泵后轴承振动高高跳闸BFP F-B VIB HH TRIP锅炉给水泵前轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT G-POS HH TRIPBFPT POS 小机轴瓦BFPT RGL OIL 小机调节油BFPT ZERO-SPEED 小机零转速BP A WTR A PH WND TEM 前置泵A电机A相绕组温度COOLER 冷却器MISI POWER LOSS ALM 机柜电源失去报警SEAL WTR 密封水TDFP BA AXT VBRT 给水泵后端轴向振动TDFP FR AXT VBRT 给水泵前端轴向振动B BFPT SYS 小机B油系统同A BFPT SYS 小机A油系统RUN PERMISSION 运行条件AUTO OUT REMOTE 远方自动输出SPEED CH FAIL 转速通道故障SPEED HI ALARM 转速高报警IN CRITICAL SPEED 在临界转速SPEED DIFF STPT 转速差设定ELECTRIC OS TEST 电超速试验MACHANICAL OS TEST 机械超速试验SSV TEST 速关阀活动试验SSV TEST FAIL 速关阀活动试验失败SSV V A VLE OPEN 速关阀开反馈SSV V A VLE CLOSE 速关阀关反馈TRIP—A/B：跳闸条件—A/BMEH TRIP MEH跳闸TEMP TRIP 温度跳闸DCS TRIP DCS跳闸MFT TRIP 主燃料跳闸动作F VIB TRIP 前轴承振动高跳闸R VIB TRIP 后轴承振动高跳闸PUMP F VIB 汽泵前轴承振动PUMP R VIB 汽泵后轴承振动POS TRIP 轴向位移跳闸EX TRIP 排汽（压力高）跳闸LUB TRIP 润滑油跳闸OVERSPEED 超速DEH 主机数字电液调节系统AUTO CONTROL 自动控制：AUTO SYNC 自动同期CV CHEST W ARMING 高调阀室预暖FRIC CHK 摩擦检查HEA T SOAK 暖缸LA TCH 挂闸LOAD RA TE 升负荷率PLU IN 功率不平衡保护投入STR MODE 启动模式TP RA TE 升压率TP CTL 主汽压力控制TPC IN 主汽压力保护投入AUTO LIMITS 自动限制：V ALVE POS LIMIT 阀位限制REFERENCE 反馈V ALVE POS LIMIT 阀位限制LOAD LIMIT 负荷限制TARGET LOAD 目标负荷DEMAND LOAD 要求负荷THROTTLE PRESS LIMIT主蒸汽压力限制THROTTLE PRESS主蒸汽压力TP LIMIT 主蒸汽压力限制MANUAL CONTROL 手动控制：HP 1STG OUTLET STM PRE 高压缸调节级（第一级）出口蒸汽压力MSV INLET STEAM PRE 主汽阀进口蒸汽压力IP1STG INLET PRE 中压缸第一级进口蒸汽压力MSV STEAM PRE 主蒸汽压力CCS DEMAND 协调控制要求BREAKER ON 主开关投入HIP START MODE 高中压缸联合启动模式IP START MODE 中压缸启动模式MANUAL QUICK DEC 手动快速减TURB OVERVIEW 主机监视：TURNING GEAR 主机盘车MASTER TRIP TEST（HPT TEST）HPT遮断电磁阀试验：SOLENOIDS TEST 高压遮断电磁阀试验SELECT TEST SOLEND 选择试验遮断电磁阀WAITING TEST END 等待试验结束TURBINE RESET 主机挂闸SPRAY OIL TEST 喷油试验：SPEED＞2600r/min 转速＞2600r/min SPRA Y OIL CONDITION喷油试验条件TURBINE RESETED主机挂闸AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）SPEED IS BEYOND 2600转速大于2600 SPRA Y OIL TEST STEP喷油试验步骤SET SPRAY OIL TEST ON设置喷油试验开W AITING FOR RESULT等待完成SET SPRAY OIL TEST OFF设置喷油试验关OVERSPEED TEST 超速试验：TURBINE RUNNING 主机运行TEST CONDITION 试验条件AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）BREAKER OFF 主开关分MECH OVERSPEED TEST机械超速试验SET MECH OSP TEST ON ON设置机械超速试验在“允许”位SET TARGET SPEED 3361 r/min设定目标转速3361 r/minFUSH GO按“进行”按钮SET MECH OSP TEST ON OFF设置机械超速试验在“禁止”位ELEC OVERSPEED TEST电超速试验SET ELEC OSP TEST ON ON设置电超速试验在“允许”位SET TARGET SPEED 3310 r/min设定目标转速3310 r/minFUSH GO按“进行”按钮SET ELEC OSP TEST ON OFF设置电超速试验在“禁止”位BREAKER ON 主开关投入CCS CONTROL OFF机组CCS控制方式在切除状态V ALVE TEST 阀门全行程关闭试验：AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）LOAD ＞150MW 机组负荷＞150MWMSV/CV V ALVES OK主汽阀/调阀在全开状态ALL ICV V ALVES OK所有中联门在全开状态AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）BREAKER OFF 主开关切除NO OTHER TESTS 无其他试验V ALVE LEAK TEST 阀门严密性试验：SPEED IS BEYOND 2990 r/min转速大于2990 r/minTHROTTLE PRESS 主蒸汽压力ACCEPTTED SPEED 可接受转速IDLE TIME 关闭时间DIGIT AL MONITOR：数字监视ANALOG MONITOR模拟监视：GOVERNOR CURRENT 当前负荷HP INNER CLINDER DOWN INNER W ALL TEMP高压缸内下半缸温度MSV INNER W ALL METAL TEMP 主汽阀内壁金属温度TSI MONITOR：SHAFT/BEARING VIBRA TION 轴向/轴承位移HP SHELL EXP L 高压缸缸胀左HP SHELL EXP R 高压缸缸胀右ROTOR POSITION 转子轴瓦HP/LP DIFF EXPANSION 高低压缸胀差ATC CONTROL转速自动控制：HP STRESS 高压缸应力HP THSC FREE 高压缸热应力自由膨胀LA TCH 挂闸FRIC CHK 摩擦检查TRIP MONITOR：ETS TRIP：TSI OVERSPEED 电超速LUBE OIL PRESS LOW 润滑油压力低EH OIL PRESS LOW 抗燃油压力低V ACUUM A TRIP（凝汽器）A真空低跳闸V ACUUM A LOW ALARM （凝汽器）A真空低报警V ACUUM B TRIP（凝汽器）B真空低跳闸V ACUUM B LOW ALARM （凝汽器）B真空低报警MANUAL TRIP手动跳闸GENERA TOR ERR 发变主保护动作SHAFT POSITION HIGH 轴向位移高MFT锅炉主燃料跳闸DEH TRIP （DEH）故障HP EXH STM METAL TEMP H 高压缸排汽管内壁金属温度高SHAFT VIBRA TION HIGH TRIP 轴向位移超限跳闸MSV INPUT TEMP L TRIP 主蒸汽温度低LP EXH STM A TEMP H 低压缸A排汽温度高HP EXH STM B TEMP H 低压缸B排汽温度高HP DIFF EXPANSION H 高压缸胀差高LP DIFF EXPANSION H 低压缸胀差高BEARING METAL TEMP H 轴承金属温度高DEH TRIP：ETS TRIP 主机紧急跳闸动作MANU TRIP 手动跳闸OSP110% TRIP 超速110%跳闸SYSTEM SPEED FAIL 系统转速故障HP OIL TRIP 油压高跳闸锅炉UNIT MASTER 协调主控系统(UNIT CTRL CENTER 单元机组控制中心) FDR MASTER 给煤量主控FW PMP MASTER 给水泵主控BLOCK DEC 闭锁减：TURBINE OUT TO LOW LMT 主机出口至低限LD SET TO LOW LMT 显示设置至低限COAL DEM TO LOW LMT 煤量要求至低限FDF DEM TO LOW LMT 送风要求至低限ECO PROTECT 省煤器保护HZ TO LOW LMT 频率至低限FW DEM TO LOW LMT 给水要求至低限BLOCK INC 闭锁增：LD SET TO HI LMT 显示设置至高限COAL DEM TO HI LMT 煤量要求至高限FDF DEM TO HI LMT 送风要求至高限IDF DEM TO HI LMT 引风要求至高限ANY BFPT DEM TO HI LMT 所有小机要求至高限ANY BFP INL F TO HI LMT 所有给泵进口至高限CCS MODE 协调控制方式BF MODE 炉跟随方式TF MODE 机跟随方式BASE MODE 基础方式DRY MODE 干态模式WET MODE 湿态模式LOAD MAX 最大负荷LOAD MIN 最小负荷TARGET LD 目标负荷LOAD RA TE 负荷速率FUEL MASTER 燃料主控WFR 煤水比BTU 煤热值O2 CTRL 氧量控制TPD（FPMODE）定压模式TPD（SPMODE）滑压模式BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控AGC 自动发电控制GAS DAMPER 烟气挡板FREQUENCE RGL 频率调整FURN PRS CTRL 负压控制AIR FLOW CTRL 风量控制PDF CTRL 一次风机控制RH DSH 再热减温1ST DSH 一级减温2ST DSH 二级减温RUNBACK 快速减负荷FUEL RUNBACK 燃料快减FW PMP RUNBACK（ONLY BFPT）给水泵快减（仅仅汽泵）FW PMP RUNBACK（MDFP&BFPT）给水泵快减（电泵和汽泵）FDF RUNBACK 送风快减IDF RUNBACK 引风快减PDF RUNBACK 一次风快减UNIT STR SYS 单元启动系统BLR ST DRN PMP A/B 启动疏水泵A/BBLR ST DRN PMP A/B OUT VLV 启动疏水泵A/B出口阀BLR ST DRN PMP RECIR B VLV 启动疏水泵再循环阀门ECON INL FEED WTR BYPS MOV 省煤器入口管线给水旁路阀FEED W A TER BY给水旁路HEA T PIPINE MO THTL V 启动分离器排汽电动阀MAIN FEED WTR V主给水阀OUTL WTR VLV 出水阀门SEP BOX VLV DRN 分离器储水疏水SEP BOX VLV R 分离器储水箱右ST DRN P PECI 启动疏水泵再循环ST DRN P TO C 启动疏水泵至凝汽器STBY ON/OFF CHOOSE 备用选择V361 HEA TING V 361阀加热阀V361 ISOL V 361阀隔离阀DSHR WTR SYE 减温水系统2ST SH SPRA Y IS VLV 过热器二级喷水减温隔离门GAS DMPR CTL 烟气挡板控制PCV VLV A/B 电磁泄放阀A/BRH DSHR SPAR L CUT-OFF V 再热器减温器喷水关断门RH SPRAY DSH 再热器减温器喷水RHT STM DSHR A SPR MOV 再热器减温器喷水A电动门SH STM DSHR SPR MOV 过热蒸汽喷水减温电动门SH 1ST A/B SPRA过热器一级A/B气动门SH 2ST A/B SPRA过热器二级A/B气动门SHTR 1ST DSHR A/B SPR MOV 过热器一级喷水减温A/B侧电动门SHTR 2ST DSHR A/B SPR MOV 过热器二级喷水减温A/B侧电动门SHTR 1ST SPRAY CUT-OFF V 过热器一级喷水减温关断门SHTR 2ST SPRAY CUT-OFF V 过热器二级喷水减温关断门BOILER DRN SYS 锅炉疏水系统CAGE W ALL OUT DEFL V 包墙出口放气门ECON INL HDR DRN VLV 1/2 省煤器入口管线疏水一、二次阀ECON OUTL DEFL V 省煤器出口排气阀H-GAS BTM PAS O HDR DRN V1/2 混合集箱出口集箱疏水一、二门H-TEM RHTR INL PIP DEFL V 高再入口管排气门H-TEM RHTR OUT DEFL V 高再出口集箱排气门1ST RH INL PIP DRN V 1/2 低再入口管疏水一、二次门1ST SH INL PIP DRN V 低过入口管疏水门2ST RH INL PIP DRN VLV 1 高再进口集箱疏水一次门2ST RH OUT PIP DRN V 1/2 高再出口管疏水一、二次门L-S CAGE WALL O HDR DRN V1 左包墙集箱疏水阀一次门TOPPIP OUTL HDR DRN P-SH INL PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过入口管疏水一、二次门P-SH OUT PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过出口管疏水一、二次门R-S CAGE W ALL O HDR DRN V1/2 右包墙集箱疏水阀一、二次门RH SPARY PIP DRN V 1/2 再热器喷水管道疏水一、二次门SH 2ND INL PIP OUTL EXH MOV 高过入口管出口排气电动门SH 2ND OUT PIP OUTL EXH MOV 高过出口管出口排气电动门SH 1ST OUTL PIP DEFL V 低过出口管放气SH 1ST SPARY PI HDR DRN V1/2 过热器一级减温喷水疏水一、二次门SH 2ST INL PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过进口集箱疏水一、二次门SH 2ST OUT PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过出口集箱疏水一、二次门SH 2ST SPARY PI DRN V 1/2 过热器二级减温喷水疏水一、二次门V 1/2 顶棚出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR W AL INL ASS HDR DRN V 1/2 水冷壁进出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR W AL OUTL AS HDR DRN V 1/2 水冷壁出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR W ALL OUT H DEFL V 水冷壁进出口集箱排气门PRIMARY AIR & PAF 一次风及一次风机APH A/B GUIDE OIL PMP RUN 空预器A/B导向润滑油泵运行APH A/B INL PA PMP OPENED 空预器A/B一次风入口挡板开启APH A/B LIFT OIL PMP RUN 空预器A/B支撑润滑油泵运行APH A/B MTR IN STBY空预器A/B马达备用APH A/B OUT PA PMP OPENED 空预器A/B一次风出口挡板开启APH A/B PA OUT DMPR 空预器 A/B一次风出口挡板APH A/B PA INL DMPR 空预器A/B一次风入口挡板BLR SCNR CLG FAN A/B 锅炉火检冷却风机A/BCLOSE PAF A/B M-BLD 关闭一次风机A/B动叶CLOSE PAF A/B OUTL DMPR 关闭一次风机A/B出口挡板DELAY 10S 延时 10 秒PAF A/B PA OUT DMPR 一次风机A/B出口挡板PAF A/B M-POS MIN 一次风机A/B动叶位置最小PAF A/B OUTL DMPR CLOSED 一次风机A/B出口挡板关闭SEAL FAN A/B 密封风机A/BSEAL FAN A/B INL DMPR 密封风机A/B入口挡板PAF HELP：一次风机帮助菜单：FDF & IDF SYS 送风机及引风机系统APH A/B GSA INL DMPR 空预器A/B烟气入口挡板APH A/B SA OUTL DMPR 空预器A/B二次风出口挡板FDF A DMPR CLOSED 送风机A挡板关闭FDF A/B HOT AIR RECIR DMPR 送风机A/B热风再循环挡板FDF OUTL INTRCT DMPR 送风机出口联络挡板IDF A/B OUTL GAS DMPR 引风机A/B出口烟气挡板PRCE OUTL GAS INTRCT DMPR ××出口烟气联络挡板FDF A HELP：送风机A帮助菜单：FNC AIR BOX SYS 二次风系统FR W ALL ** SA前墙** 二次风FR W ALL ** BRN 前墙** 燃烬风BH WALL ** SA后墙** 二次风**T-AIR DMPR **外二次风挡板FURNACE GAS SYS 炉膛风烟系统FNC GST TEM PRO 炉膛烟气温度保护PAF A/B BODY & OIL SYS 一次风机本体及油系统PAF A/B LUB OIL PMP A/B 一次风机A/B润滑油泵A/BPAF A/B REG OIL PMP A/B 一次风机A/B液压油泵A/BAPH OIL ST ATION 空预器油站APH A/B LIFT BEAR LUB OIL PMP A/B 空预器A/B支撑轴承润滑油泵A/BAPH A/B GUIDE BEAR LUB OIL PMP空预器A/B导向轴承润滑油泵APH A/B MAIN MTR 空预器A/B主马达APH A/B AUX MTR 空预器A/B辅助马达APH A/B AIR MTR 空预器A/B空气马达FDF BODY & OIL PMP 送风机本体及油泵FDF A/B LUB OIL PMP A/B 送风机A/B润滑油泵A/BIDF BODY SYS 引风机本体系统IDF A/B CLG FAN A/B 引风机A/B冷却风机A/BBLR BODY W ALL TEM 锅炉本体水冷壁温度BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅰ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅰ：ASH PIT 灰井1RH 低再1SH 低过ECON 省煤器FR W AL W A TER W AL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 前墙水冷壁出口左侧壁温BACK W AL W A TER W AL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM后墙水冷壁出口左侧壁温LEFT W AL W A TER W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左墙螺旋水冷壁出口炉前壁温RI W AL W A TER W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 右墙螺旋水冷壁出口炉前壁温UP FRT W AL W A T W AL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 前墙上部水冷壁出口壁温UP LEFT SD W A T W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左侧上部水冷壁出口炉前壁温UP RI SD WA T W AL OUTL FUR FR T PIPE TEM 右侧上部水冷壁出口炉前壁温COND DREGS PIPE OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 凝渣管出口左侧壁温BIG SH OUTL SD PIPE FUR FR T THE 13RD PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第13管壁温BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅱ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅱ：BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 14TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第14管壁温BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 25TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第25管壁温BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 36TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第36管壁温LOW SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 低温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FR T THE 1ST PIPE TEM 高温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FR T THE 5TH PIPE TEM 高温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第5管壁温BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅲ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅲ：LOW RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 低温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 高温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 6TH PIPE TEM 高温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第6管壁温TOP PRF OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 顶棚出口左侧壁温BACK V_WELL FRT PACKAGE W AL OUTL LEFT EXT FUR FR T THE 1ST PIPE TEM 后竖井中隔墙出口左侧炉前第1管壁温BACK V_WELL PACKAGE W AL BACK OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 后竖井后包墙出口左侧壁温BLR BODY W ALL TEM Ⅳ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅳ：BACK V_WELL MID W AL OUTL LEFT EXT FUR FR T 1ST PIPE TEM后竖井中包墙左侧炉前第1管壁温LEFT SD BACK V_WELL LEFT SD PACKAGE W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左侧后竖井左侧包墙出口炉前壁温RI SD BACK V_WELL LEFT SD PACKAGE W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 右侧后竖井左侧包墙出口炉前壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第1排管壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 2ND PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第2排管壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 3RD PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第3排管壁温。

启动锅炉说明书(1320SM)

源牌启动锅炉说明书（No.1320SM）杭州华源前线能源设备有限公司前言非常感谢您购买我司制造销售的SZS型燃油（气）启动锅炉。

本产品是杭州华源前线能源设备有限公司研制开发的新一代环保型、节能型产品。

它具有热效率高、操作简便等优点。

但如果安装、使用、维护不当，不但不能充分发挥该产品的优良性能，反而可能出现危险。

因此，在安装、使用该产品前请认真阅读本说明书、配套的燃烧器等辅机说明书！目录Ⅰ、设计说明 (4)一、锅炉规范 (4)二、结构简介 (6)三、锅炉运行参数 (8)Ⅱ、安装说明 (9)一、安装前准备 (9)二、本体安装 (9)三、烘炉 (10)四、煮炉 (12)五、总体验收 (14)Ⅲ、锅炉运行操作 (14)一、基本要求 (14)二、加药及水位计冲洗 (15)三、停炉保养 (16)Ⅳ、锅炉经济运行管理 (16)Ⅴ、电控操作说明 (17)一、开机例行检查 (17)二、启停顺序及控制流程 (17)三、联锁保护及故障处理 (19)四、触摸屏（或上位机）操作 (20)Ⅰ、设计说明为了缩短电厂建设周期，确保安装进度，我司引进国外先进技术，开发了第二代快装式（整装式）启动锅炉。

锅炉受热面全部在工厂内组装完成，现场只需安装相关的平台、扶梯、保温、外包装、管道、阀门、仪表等即可，大大减轻了现场的安装工作量，缩短了安装周期。

锅炉可以采用雨棚式室外布置的形式不仅可以防止雨水的侵蚀,而且大大降低了建筑成本。

当然也可以室内布置。

同时为了减轻运行人员的操作强度，锅炉运行也可以做到一键启停。

一、锅炉规范1.设计参数表序号名称单位数据一、主要参数1 锅炉型号 SZS50-2.3/350-Q2 额定蒸发量t/h 503 额定蒸汽压力MPa 2.34 额定蒸汽温度℃ 3505 给水温度℃ 1046 进风温度℃ 207 排烟温度℃＜1708 锅炉设计效率 % ≥929 燃烧方式室燃10 燃料消耗量 Nm3/h 4735二、设计燃料：1 天然气低位发热值 kJ/ Nm334057三、水质要求：1 标准参照GB/T12145-2008《火力发电机组及蒸汽动力设备水汽质量》四、主要尺寸要求 1锅炉外形尺寸 mm（长×宽×高）13800×8100×4670（不包括平台）2 最大件运输尺寸 (锅炉本体分为2个模块)mm（长×宽×高）13500×4200×4165 mm 13500×3000×4300 mm3 锅炉有效水容积 m 3 25（运行状态下）4 锅炉满水容积m 3 31.5（水压试验状态下）2.安全门参数表序号名称工作压力 MPa 整定压力 MPa 回座压力 MPa 备注 1 上汽包安全门1 2.5 2.65 2.47~2.54 2 上汽包安全门2 2.5 2.65 2.47~2.54 3 过热器安全门 2.3 2.392 2.23~2.28 4 除氧器安全门0.020.090.08～0.0863.运行整定参数表序号项目设定值备注1 汽包压力保护值2.5 MPa MFT 并报警2 紧急排空电动门动作压力开启：2.35 MPa 关闭：2.25 MPa3 炉膛压力保护值高值：+3000Pa MFT 并报警4过热蒸汽温度调节值 350（±5℃） PID 自动调节 H 最高安全水位 +50mm 报警 N 正常水位 0 mm 控制目标位 5上锅筒水位设定（锅筒中心为0） L 最低安全水位-50mm MFT 并报警H 高水位+850mm 开溢流电磁阀 N 正常水位 +650mm L 低水位 0mm 调节进水阀 6除氧器水位设定LL 低低水位-600mm停给水泵二、结构简介SZS50启动锅炉形式为双锅筒纵置式D型结构，为便于运输，炉体分成两大模块：炉膛模块和对流管束模块，两大模块均采用了密封性能可靠、承压能力高的全膜式水冷壁结构形式，分别安装在各自的钢底架上。

印度塔尔万迪4×660MW超临界燃煤电站项目锅炉说明书(中英文版)

印度塔尔万迪4×660MW超临界燃煤电站项目锅炉说明书(中英文版)山东电力基本建设总公司印度塔尔万迪4×660MW超临界燃煤电站项目SEPCO ELECTRIC POWER CONSTRUCTION CORP.,PRC TALWANDI 4×660MW SUPERCRITICAL THERMAL POWER PLANTHG -2140/25.4-YM16 BOILER锅炉说明书Boiler InstructionVolume Ⅰ Boiler Proper and StructureNo. : F0310BT001C411Project control No. : TALW 1 HBCLD HA GN 0BT 0001 A编制：EDIT校对：CHECK审核：REVIEW审定：VERIFY中华人民共和国哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINAHARBIN BOILER COMPANY LIMITED目录Content1．锅炉设计容量和参数Boiler design capacity and parameter (1)2．设计条件Design basis (2)2.1 工程主要原始资料Main original materials (2)2.2 煤种Coal (3)2.3 点火及助燃用油Fuel oil for ignition and firing supporting (4)2.4 锅炉给水及蒸汽品质要求Requirement of boiler feedwater and steam quality (5)2.5 服务设施Service device (6)2.6 锅炉运行条件及模式Boiler operation condition and mode (7)3．锅炉特点Boiler feature (7)3.1 技术特点Technical feature (7)3.2 结构特点Structural features (8)4. 锅炉性能计算参数及结构数据Boiler performance calculation parameter and structure data (13)4.1 锅炉性能计算数据表Boiler performance calculation data sheet (13)4.2 锅炉主要界限尺寸Boiler main boundary size (15)5．系统说明System introduction (15)5.1 烟风系统Air-gas system (15)5.2 汽水系统Steam-water system (16)5.3 汽温控制Steam temperature control (20)5.4 启动系统Start-up system (21)6 锅炉整体布置Boiler general arrangement (29)6.1 炉膛及水冷壁Furnace and water wall (30)6.2 启动分离器和贮水箱Start-up separator and storage tank (32)6.3 过热器、再热器和减温器SH, RH and desuperheater (32)6.4 省煤器Economizer (35)6.5 燃烧设备Combustion Equipment (36)6.6 空气预热器Air preheater (38)6.7 阀门和管道Valve and piping (39)6.8 炉顶密封和包覆框架Boiler roof sealing and enclosure frame (39)6.9 热膨胀系统Thermal expansion system (42)6.10 钢构架和平台楼梯Boiler steel structure and platform (43)6.11 热结构Hot structure (48)7 辅助设备说明Auxiliary equipment instruction (57)7.1 安全阀Safety valve (57)7.2 吹灰器Soot blower (58)7.3 烟温探针Gas temperature probe (60)7.4 锅炉疏水和放气（汽）Drainage and air (steam) vent (61)8 水动力特性Hydrodynamic characteristic (63)图01－01：锅炉总体布置图-纵剖视Drawing 01-01: General Arrangement of Boiler – Side View (65)图01－02：锅炉总体布置图-前视图Drawing 01-02: General Arrangement of Boiler - Front View (66)图01－03：锅炉总图布置图-顶视图Drawing 01-03: General Arrangement of Boiler – Planform View (67)图01－04：锅炉总图布置图-水平视图Drawing 01-04: General Arrangement of Boiler –Plan View (68)图01－05：锅炉汽水流程图（水冷壁系统）Drawing 01-05: Steam and Water Flow Diagram (Water Wall System) .69 图01－06：锅炉汽水流程图（过热器系统）Drawing 01-06: Steam and Water Flow Diagram (SH System) (70)图01－07：锅炉汽水流程图（启动系统）Drawing 01-07: Steam and Water Flow Diagram (Strat-up System) (71)图01－08：锅炉汽水流程图（再热器系统）Drawing 01-08: Steam and Water Flow Diagram (RH System) (72)图01－09：锅炉热膨胀系统图Drawing 01-09: Thermal Expansion System of Boiler (73)图01－10：燃烧器立面布置总图Drawing 01-10: Vertical General Arrangement of Burner (74)图01－11：主燃烧器水平布置总图Drawing 01-11: Horizontal General Arrangement of Main Burner (75)图01－12：SOFA燃烧器水平布置总图Drawing 01-12: Horizontal General Arrangement of SOFA Burner (75)图01－13：EL17000平面布置图Drawing 01-13: EL17000 Plan Arrangement (76)图01－14：B0，B46立面布置图Drawing 01-14: B0, B46 Vertical Arrangement (77)图01－15：BH立面图Drawing 01-15: BH Vertical Arrangement (78)图01－16：锅炉基础负荷图Drawing 01-16: Boiler Steel Structure Load at Ground Level (79)图01－17：冷态启动曲线Drawing 01-17: Cold Start Up Curve of Boiler (80)图01－18：温态启动曲线Drawing 01-18: Warm Start Up Curve of Boiler (81)图01－19：热态启动曲线Drawing 01-19: Hot Start Up Curve of Boiler (82)图01－20：极热态启动曲线Drawing 01-20: Very Hot Start Up Curve of Boiler (83)哈尔滨锅炉厂责任有限公司（简称哈锅）为印度Talwandi电厂设计制造的660MW锅炉采用了哈锅自主开发的超临界锅炉技术。

火电厂中英文对照表

附录：电力系统及仿真机应用专业名词英汉对照说明1、WDPF操作员站菜单专业名词英汉对照2、WDPF操作员站系统图专业名词英汉对照3、WDPF操作员站键盘专业名词英汉对照4、FORNEY操作员站键盘专业名词英汉对照5、FORNEY操作员报警（ALARMS)信息英汉对照6、（系统图)常用计量单位英汉对照相机附录1:WDPF操作员站菜单专业名词英汉对照图号英文（缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2201 BLR COMBUSTION 锅炉燃烧BLR→boiler锅炉2202 STEAM 蒸汽2203 DRUM METAL TEMP 汽包金属温度TEMP→temperature温度2204 SH STEAM 过热器蒸汽SH→super heater过热器2205 RH STEAM 再热器蒸汽RH→reheater再热器2206 BOILER WATER 汽包水位2207 BLR DRAIN＆BLWDWN 锅炉疏水与排污BLWDWN→blow down排污2208 BLR FUEL OIL 锅炉燃油2209- MILL＃1—MILL＃6 ＃1磨—＃6磨另一表示方法为PUL ＃12214 PUL→pulverizer粉磨机2215 FLUE GAS 烟气2216 PRIM AIR 一次风PRIM→primary一次的2217 SEC AIR 二次风SEC→secondary二次的2218—PA FAN A/B OIL 一次风机（A/B）油站PA→primary air 一次风22192220—FD FAN A/B OIL 送风机（A/B)油站FD→forced draft压力通风22212222—ID FAN A/B OIL 引风机(A/B）油站ID→induced draft引力通风22232224- AH A/B 空预器AH→air heater2225 空气预热器2226 FURN FLUE GAS 炉膛烟气FURN→furnace 炉膛2228 TURBINE STEAM 汽轮机蒸汽2229 EXTRACT STEAM 抽汽2230 BFPT A ＆B STEAM 给水泵(A、B）B→boiler，F→feed给水P→pumpT→turbine汽轮机图号英文(缩写）中文英文全称与注释2231 AUX STEAM 辅助蒸汽AUX→auxiliary辅助的2232 TURB GLAND STEAM 汽机轴封蒸汽TURB→turbine2233 TURBINE DRAIN 汽机疏水2234 HP—IP CYLNDR MTL 高压—中压缸金属HP→high pressure高压IP→immediate pressure中压CYLNDR→cylinder汽（气）缸MTL→metal 金属2235 EH SUPPLY OIL EH供油2236 TURBINE LUBE OIL 汽机润滑油LUBE→lubricate润滑2237—BFPT A/B LUBE OIL 给水泵(A/B)润滑油22382239 GEN SEAL OIL 发电机密封油GEN→generator发电机2240 GEN ROTATOR CLG HYDR 发电机转子氢冷CLG→cooling冷(却)HYDR→hydrogen氢2241 GEN STATOR WATER 发电机定子冷却水2242 CIRCULATING WATER 循环水2243 COND V ACUUM EXTRACTION 凝汽器抽真空系统COND→condenser凝汽器2244 CONDENSATION & FDWTR 凝汽器及给水FDWTR→feed water给水2245 COND AND MAKE UP WATER 凝汽器及补水2246 LPH 低压加热器LPH→low pressure heater 2247 DEAERATOR 除氧器2248- TFW PUMP A/B 汽动给水泵A/B FW→feed water给水22492250 MOTOR BFW PUMP 电动给水泵2251 HPH 高压加热器(高加) HPH→high pressure heater 2252 WATER ＆STEAM SYSTEM 水、蒸汽系统2253 GAS FLUE SYSTEM 烟气系统2101 FURNACE PRESSURE / AIR FLOW 炉膛压力/ 风量2102 PA/SA RECIRC DAMPERS 一次风/二次风RECIRC→recirculating再循环再循挡板环2103 FUEL MASTER 燃料主控2104 COAL FEEDERS MASTER 给煤机主控2105—#1 / ＃2 - ＃5 / #6 MILLS #1 / #2 —＃5 / #6 磨21072108 FUEL OIL 燃油2109 FEEDWATER 给水2110 FW/TP TRANSMITTERS 给水流量/主汽压力传感器TP→throttle pressure主汽压力2111 SH STEAM TEMPERATURE 过热蒸汽温度2112 RH STEAM TEMPERATURE 再热蒸汽温度图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2113DEAERATOR/CONDENSER 除氧器/凝汽器控制门2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN 锅炉连排2115AUXILIARY AIR 辅助风2116FUEL AIR 燃料风2117AUXILIARY AIR （2) 辅助风(2)附录2：WDPF操作员工作站系统图专业名词英汉对照第一部分燃烧系统图号英文（缩写）中文英文全称与注释2201BOILER COMBUSTION SYSTEM 锅炉燃烧系统2202AH A/B 空气预热器A/B AH→air heater2201 EP 除尘器EP→electrical precipitator电子除尘器2201 FDF A/B 送风机FDF→forced draft fan 2201 FLUE GAS PAR 烟气一次风再热器PAR→primary air reheater 2201 FLUE GAS SYS 烟气系统SYS→system2201 FURNACE 炉膛2201 GEN 发电机GEN→generator2201 IDF A/B 引风机A/B IDF→induced draft fan 2201 L 左端L→left2201 PAF A/B 一次风机A/B PAF→primary air fan 2201 PA SYS 一次风系统2201 PUL #1—PUL ＃6 ＃1磨—＃6磨PUL→pulveriser 2201 R 右端R→right2201 SA SYS 二次风系统SA→secondary air2201 TOT COAL FLOW 总煤量TOT→total2208 BOILER FUEL OIL SYSTEM 锅炉燃油系统2208 B COMB SYS 锅炉燃烧系统B→boilerCOM→combustion 2208 FRONT 前墙2208 M/A 手动/自动M→manu A→automatic 2208 OIL RETURN 回油2208 OIL SUPPLY 供油2208 SCANNER COOLING AIR 扫描冷却风2208 STEAM （雾化)蒸汽此处steam作“雾化蒸汽”解2208 STEAM SYS 蒸汽系统2208 TOTAL OIL FLOW 总油量2209 MILL#1-MILL#6 SYSTEM #1磨—＃6磨系统另一表示法见PUL＃1注释2209 COLD PA （一次)冷风2209 FEEDER 给煤机2209 HOPPER 煤斗2209 HOT PA （一次）热风2209 SEAL AIR 密封风2209 TO A/B/C/D CORNER 至A/B/C/D角图号英文(缩写）中文英文全称与注释2216 PRIMARY AIR SYSTEM 二次风系统2216 FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力PRESS→pressure 2218—PA FAN A/B OIL SYSTEM 一次风机A/B油站22192218—OIL TANK 调节润滑油箱22192222 ID FAN A OIL 引风机A油系统2222 COOLING FAN 冷却风机2102PA/SA RECIRC DAMPERS 一次风/二次风再循环挡板RECIRC→recirculating再循环2102 AH A/B A VE TEMP 空预器A/B平均温度A VE→平均的TEMP→temperature 2102 AH TEMP 空预器温度2102 L PA AIR RECIRC 一次风(左）再循环挡板2102 L SIDE HOT 左端热风2102 O/OUT 输出口O→out2102 P 一次风P→primary2102 PCT 百分比PCT→percent2102 PRI AIR TEMP 一次风温度2102 R PA AIR RECIRC 一次风（左)再循环挡板2102 R SIDE HOT 右端热风2102 S 二次风S→secondary2102 SA A/B AIR 二次风A/B2102 SEC AIR TEMP 二次风温度2102 SET POINT 设定点2103 FUEL MASTER 燃料主控2103 BIAS 偏差2103 BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控2103 COAL MASTER 煤主控2103 FUEL OIL FLOW 燃油量2103 OIL / FUL RATIO 油/总燃料比率2103 OUTPUT 输出2103 PA HDR PRESSURE 一次风母管压力HDR→header2103 TP SETPOINT 主汽压力设定点TP→throttle pressure 2103 THRT PRESS 主汽压力同上2103 TOTAL COAL 总煤量2104 COAL FEEDERS MASTER 给煤机站2104 COAL FEEDER＃1- #6 ＃1—#6给煤机转速图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2105- ＃1—＃6MILLS ＃1—#6磨210722105—COLD AIR DAMPER＃1-＃2 冷风档板（＃1 / #2）21072105—HOT AIR DAMPER＃1—#2 热风档板（#1 / #2)21072108 FUEL OIL 燃油2108 FUEL OIL TO BURNER 燃油至喷燃器/燃烧器2108 MIN PRESSURE 最小油压MIN→minimum2108 RETURN 回油2108 VLV LIMIT 阀位限制VLV→valve limitation2207BOILER DRAIN 锅炉疏水及排污系统BLOWDWN→＆BLOWDWN SYSTEM blowdown 2207 B WTR SYS 锅炉水系统B→boilerWTR→water2207 CON BD TANK 连续疏水扩容器CON→continousBD→boiler drain2207 DRUM 汽包2207 FROM DEA 来自除氧器DEA→deaerator2207 FROM ECON 来自省煤器ECON→economizer2207FROM REAR FUEL WAY 来自后烟道前墙/后墙FRONT/REAR WALL2207 FROM RH SPRAY 来自再热器喷水2207 FROM ROOF INLET 来自顶棚过热器进口疏水门2207 PER BD TANK 定(期）排(污) PER→period2207 TO DEA STORAGE TANK 至除氧器水箱2114 CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN 锅炉连排2114 CONTINUOUS BLOWDN ACV 锅炉连排及辅助门ACV→auxiliary controlvalve2114 CONTINUOUS BLOWDN MCV 锅炉连排主控门MCV→main controlvalve2115 AUXILIARY AIR 辅助风2115 AUX AIR DEMAND 辅助风指令2115 AUX MASTER 辅助风主控2115 BC/DE/FG AUX AIR 辅助风（BC/DE/FG)2115 OVERFIRE AIR DEMND 过量风指令DEMND→demand2117 AUXILIARY AIR（2）辅助风(2）2117 AUX AIR OIL LVLS 辅助风（油层) LVLS→levels2117 OIL IN SERVICE 正在供油图号英文(缩写）中文英文全称与注释2116 FUEL AIR 燃料风2116 A/B/C/D/E/F/ FUEL AIR 燃料风(A/B/C/D/E/F)第二部分风烟部分图号英文(缩写）中文英文全称与注释2215 FUEL GAS SYSTEM 烟气系统2215 AH A/B 空预器A/B AH→air heater2215 AH A/B OUT/IN DP 空预器出口/进口差压DP→differentialpressure2215 A/B SIDE A/B侧2215 EP A/B 电除尘器A/B EP→electricalprecipitator 2215 FURNACE ECON PRESS: 电炉膛省煤器出口压力ECON→economizer OUTLET GAS PRESS→pressure 2215 IDF A/B 引风机A/B IDF→induced draft fan2220 FD FAN A OIL 送风机A油系统2220 OIL TANK 油箱2224 AIR HEATER A 空预器A2224 AUX MOTOR 辅助电机2224 COLD FUEL GAS 冷烟气2224 COLD PA/SA 冷一次风/二次风2224 HOT FUEL GAS 热烟气2224 HOT PA/SA 热一次风/二次风PA→primarySA→secondary air 2224 MAIN MOTOR 主电机2226 FURNACE FUEL GAS PARAMETER 炉膛烟气参数2226 CWPSH 隔屏过热器其中WPSH→wallplaten super heater 2226 ECO 省煤器ECO→economizer 2226 FURNACE OUTLET TEMP SENSOR 炉膛出口温度探针TEP→temperature 2226 FRH 末级再热器FRH→final reheater 2226 FSH 末级过热器2226 LSH 低温过热器LSH→low superheater 2226 PRH 前屏再热器PRH→plate reheater2226 RPSH 后屏过热器RPSH→rear platesuper heater 2253 GAS FLUE SYSTEM 烟气系统2253 SAF 密封风机SAF→seal air fan 2253 TOTAL OIL 总油量图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2101 FURNACE PRESSURE/AIR FLOW 炉膛压力/风量2101 BIAS 偏差2101 FURNACE PRESSURE 炉膛压力2101 OXYGEN TRIM 氧量第三部分汽水系统图号英文(缩写）中文英文全称与注释2202 STEAM SYSTEM 蒸汽系统2202 COND 凝汽器COND→condenser 2202 FROM BFP OUTLET 来自给水母管BFP→boiler feeder pump2202 FROM BFP SPARY WATER 来自给水泵喷水2202 FINAL RH/SH 末级再热器/过热器2202 HP 高压缸HP→higher pressure 2202 IP 中压缸IP→immediate pressure 2202 LP 低压缸LP→lower pressure 2202 L TEM SH 低温过热器L→lowerTEM→temperature 2202 PLATEN RH/SH 屏式再热器/过热器2202 WALL RH 壁式辐射再热器2203 DRUM METAL TEMP 汽包金属温度2203 DRUM PRESS 汽包压力2203 WATER LEVEL 汽包水位2204 SUPERHEAT STEAM SYSTEM 过热蒸汽系统2204 FROM DRUM 来自汽包2204 PRIMARY SPRAY 一级喷水2204 SECOND ARY SPRAY 二级喷水2204 TO TURBINE 至汽机2205 REHERT STEAM SYSTEM 再热蒸汽系统2205FROM HP TURB COLD RH STM 来自高压缸的冷段再热蒸汽TURB→turbineSTM→steam2205 F RH HEADER 末级再热器出口/进口联箱F→finalRH→reheater2205 TO IP TURB HOT RH STM 至中压缸的热段再热蒸汽2205 WALL PLATEN REHEATER 壁式辐射再热器2206 BOILER WATER SYSTEM 锅炉水系统2206 ECON 省煤器ECON→economizer 2206 FROM HP HTR FEED WATER 来自高压加热器给水HTR→heater图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2206 TO PER BD TANK 至定排箱PER→periodBD→blowdown2206 TO ROOF SH INLET 至顶棚过热器进口2228 TURBINE STEAM SYSTEM 主蒸汽系统2228 BFP 锅炉给水泵BFP→boiler feeder pump 2228 CL STM 冷却蒸汽CL→coolingSTM→steam2228 COND WTR 凝结水2228 MAIN STEAM 主蒸汽2228 RH COLD/HOT 再热冷/热段2228 TO EMER FLASH TANK至紧急疏水扩容器EMER→emergency紧急情况2229 EXTRACT STEAM SYSTEM 抽汽回热系统2229 DRAIN SYSTEM 疏水系统2229 ECCD 抽汽逆止门总操ECCD→extract checkvalves control demand 2229 HP HTR SYS 高加系统2229 LP HTR SYS 低加系统2229 RH STEAM 再热蒸汽2229 TO BFPT 至汽动给水泵2229 TO DEAE 至除氧器汽机DEAE→deaerator2230 BFPT A&B STEAM SYSTEM 汽动给水泵汽机BFPT→boiler feederA和B蒸汽系统pump turbine汽动给水泵汽机2230 BFPT A/B OIL 汽动泵汽机A/B润滑油2230 GLAND STEAM 轴封蒸汽2230 4 EXTR STEAM 四段抽汽EXTR→extract2231 AUXILIARY STEAM SYSTEM 辅助蒸汽系统2231 FROM CRH STM 来自冷段再热蒸汽2231 FROM START BOILER STEAM 来自启动锅炉蒸汽2231 TO AH SYS 至空预器系统2231 TO GLAND SYS 至轴封系统2231 TO MILL SYS 至磨煤机系统2231 TO UNIT 2 至2号机组2232TURBINE GLAND STEAM 汽机轴封蒸汽系统SYSTEM22322232 GLAND HEATER 轴封加热器2232 HI—IP CYL MET 高压—中压缸金属温度CYL→cylinderMET→metal 2232 TURB LUB OIL SYS 汽机润滑油系统LUB→lubricate 图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2233 TURBINE DRAIN WATER SYSTEM 汽机疏水系统2233 CRH 冷段再热器疏水其中C→cold 2233 HRH 再热器热段汽管道其中H→hot 2233 MS 主蒸汽MS→main steam 2233 TO EMER DRAIN TANK至紧急疏水箱2234 HP—IP CYLINDER 高压—中压缸金属温度CAS→casing缸METAL TEMPERATURE2234 IP BOT—CAS EXTR METAL TEMP 中压缸下缸抽汽端金属温度2234 IP EXTR MET T BETWEEN 中压缸抽汽端上下缸BOT→bottom TOP＆BOT 金属温差底部的2234 IP GEN—SIDE BOT—CAS 中压缸发电机端下缸METAL TEMP 金属温差2234 IP GEN-SIDE MET T 中压缸发电机端上下缸BETWEEN TOP＆BOT CAS 金属温差2234 IP GEN -SIDE TOP—CAS 中压缸发电机端上缸METAL TEMP 金属温度2234 IP STATOR BLADE MET 中压缸静叶金属温度TEMPERATURE2234 HP GOV-SIDE BOT—CAS 高压缸调节级端下缸GOV→governor METAL TEMP 温度节流调节器2234 HP GOV—SIDE MET T 高压缸调节级端上下缸BETWEEN TOP＆BOT CAS 金属温差2234 HP GOV-SIDE TOP—CAS 高压缸调节级端上缸METEAL TEMP 金属温度2234 HP BOT-CAS EXTR 高压缸下缸抽汽段METAL TEMP 金属温度2234 HP GOV-SIDE MEATL T 高压缸调节级端金属温度2234 HP GEN-SIDE METAL T 高压缸发电机端金属温度2234 HP TOP-CAS EXTR METAL TEMP 高压缸上缸抽气端金属温度2234 TURBINE A/B-SIDE IV 汽机A/B侧中压调门IV→immediate valve METAL 金属温度中间门2234 TURBINE BOT BALANCE 汽机下端平均孔漏汽PISTON LEAK STM T 蒸汽温度2234 TURBINE FRONT/REAR 汽机前后侧推力轴承TH—-BGR CEN→TH—BRG CEN 中心金属温度turust bearing center 2234 TV-A/B DEEP METAL T 主汽门A/B内壁金属温度TV→throttle valve 2234 TV—A/B METAL TEMP 主汽门A/B金属温度2234 TV—A/B T BETWEEN 主汽门A/B内外壁INN→inner INN＆OUT MET TEMP 金属温差OUT→outer2235 EH SUPPL Y OIL SYSTEM 抗燃油系统2235 COOLER A/B 冷却器A/B图号英文(缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2235 EH OIL PUMP A/B 抗燃油泵A/B2235 EH OIL TANK 抗燃油箱2236 TURBINE LUBE OIL SYSTEM 汽机润滑油系统2236 EXC 励磁机EXC→exciter2236 LUOB OIL TANK 润滑油箱2236 LP SLG OIL 顶轴油泵用油SLG→supportinglift gear2236 PLANT HEAT CIRCLE—EFF 厂热循环效率EFF→efficiency2236 SPECI COAL CONSUMPTION 实际耗煤量2236 SPECIFIC STM CONSUMPTION 实际耗汽量2236 TO ETS 至汽机紧急跳闸系统ETS→emergency tripsystem2237 BFPT A/B LUBE OIL SYSTEM 给水泵汽机A/B润滑油系统2237 EH OIL 抗燃油2237 LUB OIL TANK 润滑油箱2237 TO EH TAK 至抗燃油箱TAK→tank2242 CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM 循环水系统2242 CONDENSER 凝汽器2242 CIRCU WATER INLET 循环水进水2242 CIRCU WATER OUTLET 循环水回水2243 CONDENSER V ACUUM 凝汽器抽真空系统EXTRCTION SYSTEM2243 CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水2243 COND WATER 凝结水2243 EMER FLA TANK 紧急疏水箱FLA→flash2243 FROM BFPT A/B 从小汽机A/B排汽来2243 FROM COND 从凝结水来2243 FROM LP BP 从低压旁路BP→bypass2243 LP EXH 低压缸排汽水EXH→exhaust2243 V ACUUM PUMP A/B 真空泵A/B2244 CONDENSATION&FEED 凝结和给水系统WATER SYSTEM2244 SFPT A/B 小汽机A/B排汽2244 COND 凝汽器COND→condenser 2244 DEAE 除氧器DEAE→deaerator 2244 DRUM 汽包2244 ECON 省煤器ECON→economizer 2244 LP EXT 低压缸排汽EXT→extract2244 LPH 低加LPH→low pressu heater 图号英文（缩写) 中文英文全称与注释2244 HPH 高加2244 MAKE—UP WATER TANK 凝结水补水箱2244 TO DEAE 至除氧器2244 TO EDT 紧急疏水箱EDT→emergencydrain tank2244 TO LP CYL SPRAY 至低压缸喷水2245 CONDENSATION AND 凝结和补水系统MAKE-UP WATER2245 FROM CHE WATER 从化学水来CHE→chemical 2245 TO BOI 至锅炉BOI→boiler2246 LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低压加热器系统SYSTEM2246 5/6/7/8 EXTR STM 五/六/七/八段抽汽2247 DEAERATOR SYSTEM 除氧器系统2247 FROM 5 LP HTR 从＃5低加来2247 FROM HP HTR DRAIN 从高加疏水来2247 RECIR PUMP 再循环泵2247 TO DRAIN TANK 至疏水扩容器2247 TO PERI BLOWDOWN TANK 至定排水箱PERI→period 2247 TO TBFP A/B 至汽动泵A/B2247 TO MBFP 至电动泵2248—T FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵A/B系统2249A/B SYSTEM2248—FROM MS 从主蒸汽来22492248- GLAND STEAM 轴封蒸汽22492248—OIL COOLER 润滑油冷却器22492250 MOTOR BOILER FEED 电动给水泵WATER PUMP SYSTEM2250 AUX O。

电厂常用英语缩写

电厂常用英语缩写热机专业设备中英文对照编号中文名称英文名称英文简称1 锅炉部分 Boiler part1.1 锅炉 Boiler1.2 空气预热器 Gas air preheater GAH1.3 吹灰装置 Soot blower1.4 燃烧室吹灰器 Combustion chamber soot blower1.5 对流受热面吹灰器 Convection heating surface soot blower1.6 空气预热器吹灰器 GAH soot blower1.7 高能点火装置 Ignition device1.8 火焰检测冷却风机Flame scanning cooling fan1.9 送风机 Forced draft fan FDF1.10 送风机入口消音器 Forced draft fan inlet silencer1.11 引风机 Induced draft fan IDF1.12 一次风机 Primary air fan PAF1.13 密封风机 Sealing air fan SAF1.14 中速磨煤机 Medium speed mill MSM1.15 电子称重式给煤机Electric weighing coal feeder ECF 1.16 电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator ESP 1.17 空预器碱洗水箱GAH alkali wash water tank1.18 空预器碱洗水泵 GAH alkali wash water pump1.19 定期排污扩容器Intermittent blowdown flash tank1.20 定排排污水换热器Boiler blowdown water heat exchanger1.21 定排排污水回收水泵Boiler blowdown water recovery pump2 汽轮机部分 Turbine part2.1 汽轮机 Steam turbine2.2 盘车装置 Turbine turning gear2.3 主油箱 Turbine lube- oil tank2.4 高压启动油泵Turbine lube-oil start-up pump2.5 交流润滑油泵 Turbine A.C. lube-oil pump2.6 直流事故油泵 Turbine D.C. lube-oil pump2.7 油箱排烟风机Lubricating oil tank gas exhaust fan2.8 顶轴油泵 Turbine jacking oil pump2.9 冷油器 Turbine lube-oil cooler2.10 油净化装置 lube-oil purifier2.11 抗燃油箱 Control fluid tank2.12 抗燃油供油泵 Control fluid feed pump2.13 抗燃油循环泵 Control fluid pump2.14 抗燃油再生泵Control fluid regenerative pump2.15 抗燃油冷却器 Control fluid cooler2.16 抗燃油再生装置 Control fluid regenerative device2.17 汽机检修贮油箱Lubricating oil storage tank2.18 汽机润滑油输送泵Turbine lube-oil convey pump2.19 凝汽器 Condenser2.20 疏水扩容器I Drain flash tank I2.21 疏水扩容器Ⅱ Drain flash tank II2.22 轴封加热器 Gland steam condenser2.23 轴封风机Gland steam condenser extraction fan2.24 7#、8#合体低压加热器#7&#8 combine LP heater2.25 6#低压加热器 #6 LP heater2.26 除氧器 Deaerator2.27 除氧水箱 Deaerator tank2.28 1#高压加热器 #1 HP heater2.29 凝结水泵 Condensate pump CP2.30 电动给水泵组（带前置泵）Motor-driven boiler feed water pump(with booster pump) M-BFP2.31 汽动给水泵前置泵 Booster pump for turbine driven boiler feed water pump2.32 汽动给水泵Turbine-driven boiler feed water pump T-BFP2.33 给水泵汽轮机Boiler feed water pump steam turbine BFP turbine2.34 盘车装置 BFP turbine turning gear2.35 润滑油箱BFP turbine Lubricating oil tank2.36 油箱排烟风机BFP turbine lubricating oil tank gas exhaust fan2.37 交流主油泵BFP turbine A.C. lube-oil pump2.38 直流事故油泵BFP turbine D.C. lube-oil pump2.39 冷油器 BFP turbine lube-oil cooler2.40 小机润滑油输送泵BFP turbine lube-oil convey pump2.41 真空泵 Vacuum pump2.42 闭式循环冷却水热交换器Closed circuit cooling water heat exchanger2.43 闭式循环冷却水泵Closed circuit cooling water pump2.44 闭式冷却水膨胀水箱 Closed circuit cooling water expansion tank2.45 凝结水补充水泵 Condensate make-up pump2.46 凝结水补充水箱 Condenser make-up tank2.47 启动上水泵 Start-up feedwater pump2.48 连续排污扩容器Continuous blowdown flash tank2.49 辅助蒸汽联箱 Auxiliary steam header2.50 汽机房桥式起重机Turbine house bridge crane2.51 高压旁路装置Turbine high pressure bypass2.52 低压旁路装置 Turbine low pressure bypass2.53 循环水管坑排水泵Circulating water pit discharge pump2.54 循环水二次滤网Circulating water secondary screen2.55 凝结水泵入口滤网Condensate pump inlet screen2.56 海水二次滤网 Sea water secondary screen3 发电机部分 Generator part3.1 汽轮发电机 Generator3.2 发电机氢气冷却器 Hydrogen cooler3.3 发电机定子线圈冷却水供水站 Generator stator cooling water supply device3.4 发电机定子线圈冷却水泵 Stator coil cooling water pump of generator3.5 发电机定子线圈冷却水箱 Stator coil cooling water tank of generator3.6 发电机定子线圈冷却水冷却器 Stator coil cooling water cooler of generator3.7 离子交换器 Ion exchanger3.8 捕捉器 Catcher3.9 发电机密封油控制装置Generator seal oil unit3.10 密封油泵 Seal oil pump3.11 再循环油泵 Recirculating oil pump3.12 事故用密封油泵Seal oil pump for accident3.13 真空油泵 Vacuum oil pump3.14 真空油箱 Vacuum oil tank3.15 密封油回油扩大槽Seal oil return expands header3.16 密封油空气抽出槽Seal oil air exhaust header3.17 浮子油箱 Floater oil tank3.18 发电机气体控制站Gas controller of generator3.19 二氧化碳汇流排 CO2 conflux header3.20 气体干燥器 Gas dryer3.21 氢气干燥器 Hydrogen dryer3.22 油－气分离器 Oil-gas separator3.23 二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle3.24 励磁机 Exciter4 油罐区及油泵房Oil tank zone & oil pump house4.1 油罐 Oil tank4.2 供油泵 Motor-driven oil feed pump4.3 细滤油器 Fuel oil secondary filter4.4 卸油泵 Motor-driven oil unload pump4.5 粗滤油器 Fuel oil primary filter4.6 燃油冷却器 Fuel oil cooler5 空压机房 Air compressor room5.1 检修用空气压缩机Service air compressor5.2 油尘过滤器 Oil & dust filter5.3 储气罐 Air storage tank6 启动锅炉房 Start-up boiler house6.1 锅炉 Startup boiler6.2 送风机 Forced draft fan6.3 给水泵 Feed water pump6.4 定期排污扩容器Intermittent blowdown flash tank6.5 手动单轨小车 One-track carrier6.6 单轮闭口吊钩型滑车 Single wheel crane6.7 给水箱 Feed water tank6.8 汽水混合加热器 Steam-water mix heater7 试验设备部分7.1 超声波探伤仪 Supersonic flaw detector7.2 超声波测厚仪 sonigauge7.3 工业X探伤机Industrial X-ray crack detector7.4 磁性探伤仪 Magnetism crack detector7.5 台式金相显微镜Desk metallographic microscope7.6 体视显微镜 stereomicroscope7.7 大工件金相检查仪Metallic phase check instrument for big workpiece7.8 光谱机 Spectrometer7.9 布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness tester7.10 洛氏硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester7.11 携带式硬度计 Portable hardness tester7.12 冲击试验机 Drop testing machine7.13 蠕变测量尺（套） Creep deformation measuring ruler8 全厂保温油漆 Insulation material and paint8.1 炉墙砌筑 Insulation for boiler wall8.2 硅酸铝纤维制品Production of silicate aluminum8.3 硅酸镁浆料 Silicate magnesium painting8.4 岩棉 Production of rock wool8.5 镀锌铁皮 Zincification sheet iron8.6 镀锌铁皮 Zincification sheet iron8.7 油漆 paint。

电厂常用术语中英文对照

电力术语中英文对照目录一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写 (2)（一）锅炉部分 (2)（二）汽机部分 (4)（三）DEH部分 (5)（四）电气部分 (6)（五）系统分类 (6)（六）阀门 (7)（七）其它 (8)二、电厂术语——锅炉部分 (10)三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分 (27)四、电厂术语——电气专业 (59)五、电厂术语——电厂化学 (87)六、电厂术语——仪表与控制 (106)七、电厂术语——燃料 (126)八、电厂术语——综合管理部分 (136)九、电厂术语——脱硫 (165)一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写（一）锅炉部分1、通用及煤粉炉FDF (forced draft fan)——送风机IDF (induced draft fan)——引风机PAF (primary air fan)——一次风机SAF (seal air fan)——密封风机DETF (flame detector fan)——火检风机APH (air preheater)——空气预热器DRUM (drum)——汽包ECON (economizer)——省煤器SH (superheater)——过热器CSH (ceiling superheater)——顶棚过热器PSH (platen superheater)——屏式过热器RSH (radiation superheater)——辐射过热器LSH (low temperature superheater)——低温过热器HSH (high temperature superheater)——高温过热器RH (reheater) ——再热器LRH (low temperature reheater)——低温再热器HRH (high temperature reheater)——高温再热器PRH (platen temperature reheater)——屏式再热器CB (coal bin)——煤仓SCB(side coal bin)——侧煤仓MILL (mill)——磨煤机FEED (coal feeder)——给煤机PCC (pulverized-coal collector)——细粉分离器MILLS (mill separator)——粗粉分离器PEF (powder exhaust fan)——排粉风机PCF(pulverized coal feeder)——给粉机HPA (heat primary air )——热一次风CPA (cold primary air )——冷一次风SECA (secondary air)——二次风TA (tertiary air)——三次风SA (seal air)——密封风AR (air register)——风门OILP (oil pistol)——油枪IGNT (ignition) ——点火枪FULP (fuel pump)——燃油泵FLTK (flash tank)——扩容器FURN(furnace) ——煤粉炉炉膛2、流化床锅炉HPCB（high-pressure centrifugal blower）——高压流化风机CFBB（Circulating Fluidized-bed Boiler）——循环流化床炉膛CYCS（cyclone separator）——旋风分离器UBF(U-type back-feeder) ——U形返料器ASHC(ash cooler) ——冷渣器3、余热锅炉CVB(convection bank) ——对流管束SWS(steam/water separator) ——汽水分离器WJP（Water jet pump）——射水泵WH(water heater) ——热水器EVP(evaporator) ——蒸发器OEJ（oil ejector）——注油器OFT（oil filter）——滤油器OCL（oil cooler）——冷油器窑头余热锅炉AQCB(此处AQC指air quenching cooler，为篦冷机，不是窑头的意思，但行业习惯称窑头余热炉为AQC炉)窑尾余热锅炉SPB(此处SP指suspension preheater，为悬浮预热器，不是窑尾的意思，但行业习惯称窑尾余热炉为SP炉)（二）汽机部分HP (high pressure cylinder) ——高压缸IP (intermediate pressure cylinder) ——中压缸LP (low pressure cylinder) ——低压缸DEA (deaerator) ——除氧器COND (condenser) ——凝汽器HPH (high pressure heater) ——高压加热器LPH (low pressure heater) ——低压加热器SSH (shaft seal heater) ——轴封加热器MFP (motor-driven feed pump) ——电动给水泵SFP (steam feed pump) ——汽动给水泵V ACP (vacuum pump) ——真空泵CEP (Condensate extraction pump) ——凝结水泵DRNP (drain pump) ——疏水泵CIRP (circulating pump) ——循环泵LIFTP (lift pump) ——顶轴油泵LUBOP (lubricating oil pump) ——润滑油泵DCOP——直流润滑油泵ACOP——交流润滑油泵HPOP——高压启动油泵MAINOP——主油泵EHP——EH油泵OTANK (oil tank) ——油箱WTANK (water tank) ——水箱HEADER——联箱SSF (shaft seal fan) ——轴封风机IFF (induced-fume fan) ——排烟风机AIRCMP(air compressing engine) ——空气压缩机（三）DEH部分TV——高压缸主汽门GV——高压缸调节门RV——中压缸主汽门IV——中压缸调节门LV——低压缸调节门（四）电气部分GEN (generator) ——发电机XFORM (transformer) ——变压器BUS (bus bar) ——母线BRK (circuit breaker) ——断路器SWITCH (isolating switch) ——隔离开关EXCT (exciter) ——励磁机PEXCT (pilot exciter) ——副励磁机（五）系统分类feed water system ——给水系统water-steam system ——汽水系统desuperheater system ——减温水系统combustion system ——燃烧系统extraction steam system ——抽汽系统heat supply system ——热网系统lubricating oil system——润滑油系统fuel oil system——燃油系统soot blower system——吹灰系统ignition system——点火系统powder manufacturing system——制粉系统drain system——疏水系统wind-fume system——风烟系统blowdown system——排污系统condensate system——凝结水系统deaerator system——除氧器系统turbine body——汽轮机本体by-pass system——旁路系统cooling water system——冷却水系统circulation water system——循环水系统vacuum system——真空系统（六）阀门shutoff valve——截止阀check valve——单向阀motorized valve——电动阀magnetic valve——电磁阀pneumatic positioner valve——气动阀flapper valve——挡板阀steam converter valve——减温减压阀fast valve——快关阀blow down valve——吹扫阀blow down valve——排污阀（七）其它CCS(coordinated control system) ——协调控制系统SIS(supervision & information system) ——监控信息系统MIS(management information system) ——管理信息系统BF(MODE)(borler follow mode) ——锅炉跟随方式TF(MODE)(turbine follow mode) ——汽轮机跟随方式CCS(MODE)(coordinated control mode) ——协调控制方式Manual Mode——手动方式BASE MODE——基本（手动）方式ULD(unit load demand) ——机组负荷指令ADS(automatic dispatch system) ——自动调度系统UM(unit master) ——单元机组主控制器BM&TM(boiler master & turbine master) ——锅炉主控制器和汽轮机主控制器BCS(boiler control system) ——锅炉控制系统TCS(turbine control system) ——汽轮机控制系统RB(run back) ——负荷返回RD(run down) ——强迫降负荷（迫降负荷）RU(run up) ——强迫升负荷（迫升负荷）FCB(fast cut back) ——快速减负荷AGC(automatic generation control) ——自动发电控制MFT(master fuel trip) ——主燃料跳闸CP MODE(constan pressure mode) ——定压方式VP MODE(variable pressure mode) ——滑压方式MCR(maximum continuous rating) ——最大连续出力ECR(economic continuous rating)——经济连续出力B-MCR(boiler maximum continuous rating) ——锅炉最大连续出力T-MCR(turbine maximum continuous rating) ——汽轮机最大连续出力MCS(modulating control system) ——模拟量控制系统FSSS(furnace safeguard supervisory system) ——炉膛安全监控系统BMS(burner management system) ——燃烧器管理系统SCS(sequential control system) ——顺序控制系统ECS(electric control system) ——电气控制系统DEH(digital electric-hydraulic control system) ——数字电液控制系统OPC(over speed control) ——超速控制AST(autostop trip) ——自动停机遮断ETS(emergence trip systems) ——危急遮断系统ATC(automatic turbine control) ——自动汽轮机程序控制TSI(turbine supervisory instrumentation) ——汽轮机监视系统PLC(programmable logic controller) ——可编程逻辑控制器SCR（selective catalytic reduction）——选择性催化还原法二、电厂术语——锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance 387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing 412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump 551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump 571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump 583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer 596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower 605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower 608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve 681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve 682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer 690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve。

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源牌启动锅炉说明书ENVIRONMENT®®Start-up boiler manualENVIRONMENT杭州华电华源环境工程有限公司Hangzhou huadian huayuan environment engineering Co.,Ltd.杭州华源前线能源设备有限公司Hangzhou huayuan qianxian energy equipment Co.,Ltd.前言Foreword非常感谢您购买我司制造销售的SZS 型燃油（气）启动锅炉。

本产品是杭州华电华源环境工程有限公司研制开发的新一代环保型、节能型产品。

它具有热效率高、操作简便等优点。

但如果安装、使用、维护不当，不但不能充分发挥该产品的优良性能，反而可能出现危险。

因此，在安装、使用该产品前请认真阅读本说明书、配套的燃烧器等辅机说明书！Thank you very much for purchasing our oil/gas-fired steam boiler boiler,,the new generation environment-friendly and energy efficient product we has developed,which is characterized by high thermal efficiency and easy operation.However,in the event that the boiler is not properly installedand used,danger may even oc occur cur cur,,not to mention the normal performance it is due to have.Therefore,prior to installation and use of this product,this manualand the instructions of auxiliary units like the burner must be observed.目录ContentsⅠ、设计说明 (3)I.Description of Design一、锅炉规范 (5)i.Specifications for Boiler二、结构简介 (9)ii.Brief Introduction to Structure三、锅炉运行参数 (13)iii.Boiler Operational ParametersⅡ、安装说明 (15)II.Instructions for Installation一、安装前准备 (15)i.Pre-installation Preparations二、本体安装 (16)ii.Boiler Body Installation三、烘炉（暖炉） (18)iii.Furnace Drying(Furnace Heating)四、煮炉 (21)iv.Boiling-out五、总体验收 (25)v.Overall AcceptanceⅢ、锅炉运行操作 (27)III.Boiler Running&Operating一、基本要求 (27)i.Basic Requirements二、停炉保养 (31)ii.Furnace Blow-out&MaintenanceⅣ、电控操作说明 (33)IV.Operating Instructions for Electric Controls一、开机例行检查 (33)i.Routine Inspections during Boiler Start-up二、启停顺序及控制流程 (33)ii.Start-stop Sequence&Control Procedure三、联锁保护及故障处理 (40)iii.Interlocking Protection&Troubleshooting四、触摸屏（或上位机）操作 (42)iv.Operation on Touch Screen(or Host Computer)Ⅰ、设计说明I.Description of Design为了缩短电厂建设周期，确保安装进度，我司引进国外先进技术，开发了第二代快装式（整装式）启动锅炉。

锅炉可以采用雨棚式室外布置的形式不仅可以防止雨水的侵蚀,而且大大降低了建筑成本。

当然也可以室内布置。

同时为了减轻运行人员的操作强度，锅炉运行也可以做到一键启停。

To shorten the power plant construction cycle and ensure the installation schedule,we have developed the second-generation package start-up boiler by introducing in the advanced technologies.Since the heating surface of boiler and its components are assembled in the factory,only the platform,ladder, insulation facilities,external packaging,pipelines and ducts,valves,and instruments have to be separately installed at the user’s site,which not only cuts done the workload for site installation but also shortens the installation cycle.The boiler can be provided with canopy for outdoor application to prevent rainwater corrosion and make the construction cost more efficient.Of course, indoor application is also permissible.Meanwhile,to lessen the operator’s workload,the boiler can also be started or stopped by pressing only one key during operation.一、锅炉规范i.Specifications for Boiler1、设计参数表1.Table of Designed Parameters序号No.名称Name单位Unit数据Value一、主要参数1.Main Parameters1锅炉型号SZS35-1.6/350-Y2、安全门参数表2.Table of Safety Valve Parameters序号No.名称Name工作压力WorkingPressureMPa整定压力SetPressureMPa回座压力ReturnPressureMPa备注Remark1上汽包安全门1Steam-drumSafety Valve11.8 1.908 1.774～1.8322上汽包安全门2Steam-drumSafety Valve21.8 1.908 1.774～1.8323过热器安全门Super-heaterSafety Valve1.6 1.664 1.548～1.5973.运行整定参数表3.Table of Operating and Setting Parameters序号No.项目Item设定值Set Value备注Remarks1汽包压力保护值Drum Pressure ProtectiveValue1.80MPaMFT并报警MFT andalarming2紧急排空电动门动作压力Operating Pressure ofEmergency Exhaust ElectricValve开启：1.6MPa关闭： 1.55MpaOn:1.6MPaOff:1.55Mpa3炉膛负压保护值Furnace chamber negativepressure protection低值：-2500Pa高值：+2500PaLow limit:-2500PaHigh limit:+2500PaMFT并报警MFT andalarming4炉膛负压控制值Furnace chamber negativepressure control0P a～+100Pa5过热蒸汽温度调节值Super-heated SteamTemperature for Regulation350（±20℃）PID自动调节PID AutomaticRegulation6上锅筒水位设定WaterLevelSetting ofSteamDrumHH高高水位HH-high highwater level+100mm MFT并报警MFT andalarmingN正常水位N-Normal waterlevel0mm控制目标位Target LevelControllingL低水位L-Low water level-50mmLL低低水位LL-Low low waterlevel-100mm MFT并报警MFT andalarming7给水箱水位设定WaterLevelSettingOfFeed-waterTankHH高高水位HH-high highwater level+800mm关进水阀Shut down thewater intakevalveN正常水位N-Normal waterlevel0mm调节进水阀Regulatewater supplyvalveL低水位L-Low water level-30mmLL低低水位LL-Low low waterlevel-600mm停给水泵Stop feedwater pump二、结构简介ii.Brief Introduction to Structure锅炉形式为双锅筒纵置式D型结构，并采用了密封性能可靠、炉膛承压能力高的全膜式水冷壁结构方式。

炉膛前墙膜式水冷壁上布置了水平燃烧器，炉膛出口处布置了水平式过热器（采用与烟气逆流布置），而后是对流管束，烟气为“之字型”横向冲刷对流管束。

最后经过省煤器由烟囱排出。