高中英语必修一 Unit1Friendship知识点

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1.Add up (增加)your score and see how many points you can get. （P1）

2.Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will

ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人平静下来). / tell your friend that you’ve got to (不得不) go to class. / tell your friend that you are concerned about (关心,挂念) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet after class and talk then. （P1）

3.Your friend has gone on holiday (度假) and asked you to take care of （照顾）his /her dog.

While walking the dog (遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. （P1）4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲笑) you, or just can’t understand what

you are going through? (经历) （P2）

5.She and her family hid away (躲藏) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

（P2）

6.I don’t want to settle down (写下) a series of （一系列）facts in a diary as most people

do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. （P2）7.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (故意) until half past eleven

one evening in order to （目的是）have a good look at the moon for once by myself. （P2）8.Another time five months ago, I happened to (碰巧) be upstairs one evening when the window

was open…. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…(面对面) (P2)

9.He used to work (过去常做某事) outdoors even in the middle of winter. （P4）

10.I’ m getting along well with (与某人相处友好)a boy in my class.（P6）

11.Join in (加入) people’s discussion. Try to make friends with(与某人交朋友) one or two

classmates. (P7)

12.Mr. Jones lives alone (单独) and often feels lonely.（孤独） We communicate with each other

(相互交流)by Internet /through the Internet.（P42）

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患难之交才是真正的朋友) （P46）

14. A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友) （P46）

15.With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好；朋

友是旧的好) （P46）

III. 单词：

1、survey n. 调查，概述；

v. 测量，检查；

e.g. a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan.

最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。

b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami.

州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。

思维拓展：

(1). make a survey of sth. 调查…

make a general survey of sth 纵观…

(2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查

survey the equipment 检查设备

词汇派生：

surveyor n. 测量员，检察员

2、add v. 增加，增添

e.g. a. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？

b. A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。

思维拓展：

add up sth 把……加起来

add sth to sth 把……加到……

add to sth = increase 增加了。。。

add up to 合计；总共

add in 包括……;算进

指点迷津：

(1). add sth to sth 是“把……加到……上去“，add to 不能分开用，意为“增加了……”, 相当于increase 或raise. 如：

e.g. a. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。

The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。

(2). add还可表示“补充说“，后常接从句。

e.g. He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。

词汇派生：

addition n. 附加物

additional adj. 附加的

adding machine 加法机

in addition to 除……之外

3、point n. 要点，尖端，含义；

v. 指出

e.g. a. The point is that you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor.

关键是看病不应等那么久。

b. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. 他指着那所房子原来所在的地方。

思维拓展：

(1). come to the point of 到了……地步

to the point of 达到……的程度

be on the point of doing 正要做……

There is no point in …没必要/没意义做……

boiling point 沸点

(2). point to/ at 指向……

point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事

point out that…指出……

point sth to/at sb. 把……对着某人

指点迷津：

(1). 当非善意地用手指某人时，只能用point at.

(2). 当表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向时，用point to. 如：

e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。

词汇派生：