各类图表英文描述
各种图表的英文表达
1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱2.Figure（图形、平面图）Geometric(al) figure 几何图形Dimension figure 尺寸图Plane figure 平面图3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样）Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图）Eye sketch 目测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图6.Draft（草图）Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图7.Curve（曲线图表）Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线8.Graph（曲线图表）Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot）Bar graph 条形图（也称chart）9.View（视图）Plane view 平面视图10.Geometry（几何图）Plane geometry 平面几何Solid geometry 立体几何图11.Chart（航海图、图表）Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart 人口统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图12.Drawing（工程图、插图）Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图yout（布局图、规划图）。
如何用英文分析各种图表
Frankly speaking, the user of the fixed telephone is decreasing. On contrast, the user of mobile phone is creasing .It shows that the devolpment of our country and the addition of our income. At the same time, it makes our life more convenient.
This is a pie diagram about ”Typical Lone Noble Spending Proportion”, one of the largest proportion is “Personal life basic expenses “ which reached 40 percent ,when ” Housing “ account for 30 percent , ” Other Expenses “ take up 20 percent and ”Savings and Investment “ and “Support Their Parents” each only account for five percent .To our surprise , children education expenses is zero .
The common used phrase in graph analysis
• • • • • • • • • • As we can see from the graph/charts As is indicated in the bar chart/diagram Generally speaking A much higher percentage Take up a much larger percentage in Show a trend of Reveal a trend of dramatic increase Have a significant impact on Much better than that of Cover a much wider range of
描述 图表 英文作文
描述图表英文作文1. The bar chart displays the percentage of people in different age groups who use social media platforms. It is evident that the younger age groups have a higher usage rate compared to the older age groups. 。
2. Moving on to the line graph, it illustrates the fluctuation in the average temperature throughout the year. We can observe that there is a clear seasonal pattern, with the highest temperatures occurring in the summer months and the lowest temperatures in the winter months. 。
3. The pie chart represents the distribution of household expenses. It is immediately noticeable that the largest portion of the budget is allocated to housing, followed by transportation and food. 。
4. Let's now turn our attention to the scatter plot, which shows the relationship between hours of studying and exam scores. Interestingly, there seems to be a positivecorrelation between the two variables, indicating that students who study more tend to achieve higher scores. 。
如何用英语描述图表
1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
如何用英语描述图表
1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表英文作文描述
图表英文作文描述1. The bar chart shows the percentage of students participating in different extracurricular activities. It's clear that the most popular activity among students is sports, with nearly 60% of students participating. This is followed by music, which attracts around 30% of students. Other activities, such as art, drama, and debate, have much lower participation rates, ranging from 5% to 10%.2. The line graph illustrates the changes in average temperature over the course of a year. As expected, there is a clear seasonal pattern, with temperatures peaking in the summer months and dropping to their lowest point in winter. However, what's interesting is the gradual increase in average temperature over the years. This suggests along-term warming trend, which is a cause for concern regarding climate change.3. The pie chart provides a breakdown of the sources of air pollution in a city. It's alarming to see that themajority of pollution comes from transportation, accounting for over 50%. This is followed by industrial emissions, which contribute around 30% to the overall pollution. Other sources, such as residential activities and agriculture, make up the remaining percentage. This data highlights the need for stricter regulations on transportation andindustry to improve air quality.4. The scatter plot displays the relationship between hours of studying and exam scores. Interestingly, there seems to be a positive correlation between the two variables. As the number of hours spent studying increases, so does the exam score. However, it's important to notethat this correlation does not imply causation. Other factors, such as natural aptitude or study techniques, may also play a role in determining exam performance.5. The table presents the statistics on population growth in different countries. It's evident that some countries are experiencing rapid population growth, while others are facing population decline. For example, China and India have the largest populations and continue to growsteadily, while Japan and Germany have negative growth rates. This data underscores the need for effective population management policies to address the challenges associated with population growth or decline.6. The line graph depicts the fluctuations in stock prices over a certain period of time. It's clear that the stock market is highly volatile, with prices constantly fluctuating. This volatility can be attributed to various factors, such as economic conditions, investor sentiment, and geopolitical events. As a result, investing in the stock market carries inherent risks and requires careful analysis and decision-making.7. The pie chart shows the distribution of household expenses. It's evident that the largest portion of expenses goes towards housing, accounting for nearly 40%. This is followed by transportation, which takes up around 20% of the budget. Other significant expenses include food, healthcare, and entertainment. This data highlights the importance of budgeting and making informed financial decisions to ensure a balanced and sustainable lifestyle.。
各类图表英文描述
1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱2.Figure（图形、平面图）Geometric(al) figure 几何图形Dimension figure 尺寸图Plane figure 平面图3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样）Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图）Eye sketch 目测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图6.Draft（草图）Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图7.Curve（曲线图表）Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线8.Graph（曲线图表）Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot）Bar graph 条形图（也称chart）9.View（视图）Plane view 平面视图10.Geometry（几何图）Plane geometry 平面几何Solid geometry 立体几何图11.Chart（航海图、图表）Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart 人口统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图12.Drawing（工程图、插图）Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图yout（布局图、规划图）1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart （柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表的英文描述
图表的英文描述：图表的种类：饼状图pie chart/pie graph segment柱形图bar chart/bar graph bar线型/曲线图line chart/line graphline线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis表格table行row 列column常用的表达：比例percentage percent5% five percent数量number趋势trend关系relationThis is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________.这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。
This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________这张图展示了___________.From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ know that_____________.从这张图中，我们知道___________.As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, ____________________.我们可以从这张图中知道，________________________________.在这张曲线图中，横轴代表_________________，竖轴代表___________________.In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for_____________.比较：比较级+than大big/large 更大bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest多more快fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid高high 更高higher 最高the highest好good 更好better 最好the bestCompared with_______, ___________________________.同_______相比，________________.例：同A相比，B的数量比A更多。
图表的英文描述
图表的英文描述：图表的种类：饼状图pie chart/pie graph segment柱形图bar chart/bar graph bar线型/曲线图line chart/line graphline线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis表格table行row 列column常用的表达：比例percentage percent5% five percent数量number趋势trend关系relationThis is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________.这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。
This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________这张图展示了___________.From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ know that_____________.从这张图中，我们知道___________.As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, ____________________.我们可以从这张图中知道，________________________________.在这张曲线图中，横轴代表_________________，竖轴代表___________________.In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for_____________.比较：比较级+than大big/large 更大bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest多more快fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid高high 更高higher 最高the highest好good 更好better 最好the bestCompared with_______, ___________________________.同_______相比，________________.例：同A相比，B的数量比A更多。
各种各样图表的英文表达
各种各样图表的英文表达英文表达图表的单词很多，一般都包含“chart”【与“card”同源】、“diagram”【与“graph”同源】或“graph”【与“carve”接近】。
不严格情况下，三者可作近义词换用，严格讲则有所区别。
“Chart”采用分类或平均方式简化数据，固定时间点，两个变量【也可以做成“table”】，商务上用得较多，如部门预算分配。
“Diagram”通常与数据无关，示意居多。
“Graph”关注原始数据，显示数值时间趋势，通常有横纵【x、y】坐标轴，包含点、直线或曲线，多用于分析，如股市。
以下为常用实例，其中不少种类有多个名称，使用不同的近义词【内容太多，没有选配插图，可根据需要搜索】：Bar chart或bar graph：条形图。
可横可竖。
通常对比不同类别，条形之间通常有距离，可改变组合。
如博物馆显示不同展区观众数量。
竖着时也叫“column bar chart”，即柱形图。
条形可分组对比，叫“grouped bar chart”。
条形可堆叠显示，叫“stacked bar chart”。
Gantt chart：甘特图、横道图。
进度计划常用。
PERT chart、program evaluation & review technique或project evaluation & review technique：性能评价图。
项目管理常用。
Histogram：直方图。
词源不确定，可能是“historical diagram”缩写，也可能是希腊词根“histo”【桅杆等】和“gram”【写、画、记】的组合。
通常对比不同范围连续数据，条形靠在一起，不能改变顺序。
如，博物馆显示10分钟、20分钟、30分钟区间内观众百分比分布。
Line chart或line graph：折线图【不要翻译为曲线图，line在英文里通常是直线或线段，而不是曲线】。
Area chart或area graph：面积图。
用英语说明图表[整理版]
![用英语说明图表[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/13150ec5250c844769eae009581b6bd97f19bcd6.png)
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrates/depic ts （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from thetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures，It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……二、相关常用词组1. 表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的2、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测。
图表描述词汇
图标描述资料1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart)：饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫"segment"。
线形图(Line graph)：柱状图(Bar chart)：每一个矩形就叫一个bar表格(Table)：表的“行”是“row”，“列”是“column”流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organigram)2.描述变化时(Describing Change)(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement)：To increase/rise/go upTo grow/expandTo rocket/boom/soare.g. We increased sales。
We expanded our workforce。
We raised our prices。
(注意：Raise是及物动词)(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go downTo slump/collapse/plummet/crash注意：decrease和drop是及物动词(3)不再变动(an end to movement)To flatten out/ level off(4)无变化(No change)To remain constant/stableTo stay the same/ at the same levelTo maintain/hold/keepe.g. We need to hold our costs down。
我们需要保持低成本3.变化的程度(Degree of change)Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightlye.g. Sales have fallen considerably。
用英语描述图表方法
用英语描述图表方法一、图表的分类Line graphs(折线图)Bar charts(柱状图)pie charts(饼状图)二、常用描述图表的词汇increase上升 decrease下降rise 上升 decline 下降jump 跳跃式上升 dive 快速下降escalate 迅速上升 plument急速下降to reach a peak/high point 到达顶峰to reach a trough/low point 到达低点ro remain stable/constant/unchanged/static 保持稳定to level out 达到平衡点gradual 逐渐的 significant明显的slight 轻微的 dramatic 巨大的moderate平和的 sharp 尖锐的急剧的trend 趋势respectivel 分别的relative 相对greater than/less thanmore/mostless/least三、常用句子开头：The ________(什么类型的图表) illusrate the_____________(变量名)例如：The pie chart illustrate the proportion (占比)of five types of energy production in France in 1995 and 2005结尾: Overall, ___________（描述最突出的），inconstrac/while_______________(描述最不突出的)，总结图表。
例如：Overall, in both years, the most significiant sources of energy were gas and coal, which together counted for over half of the production of energy in France, while nuclear and other kinds of energy sources generated the least. In All types of energy production there was a dramatic change over the 10 year period.中间部分：中间最好用两段表示，描述图表要注意一定要有引用图表中的确切数字。
如何用英文分析各种图表
From the graph, we can see the number of phone subscribers from 2006 to 2011.In 2011, the year also saw 285.12 million fixed telephone subscribers, the number is 22.5% lower than that in 2006. Mobile phone users numbered 986.25 million by the end of 2011, with 127.25 million new subscribers in the year. In total, the number of fixed and mobile phone users reached 1,271.37 million, an increase of 118.02 million as compared with that at the end of 2010. Phone coverage is 94.9 sets per 100 persons.
变化的程度(Degree of change)
• Dramatically/considerably/significantly/ moderately/slightly 变化速度(Speed of change)
• Rapidly/quickly/suddenly/gradually/stea dily/slowly
不再变动(an end to movement) • To flatten out/ level off 无变化(No change) • To remain constant/stable • To stay the same/ at the same level • To maintain/hold/keep
图表分类英文作文
图表分类英文作文1. The pie chart shows the distribution of students' favorite sports in our school. Basketball is the most popular, followed by soccer and swimming.2. The bar graph illustrates the monthly sales of our company's new product. As we can see, there was a significant increase in sales in the month of December.3. The line graph depicts the fluctuation of stock prices over the past year. There were some major ups and downs, but overall, the trend was upward.4. The scatter plot displays the relationship between study hours and exam scores. It's clear that students who study more tend to get higher scores, but there are also some exceptions.5. The histogram represents the distribution of ages in the population. The majority of people fall into the 20-30age group, with a smaller number in the 40-50 range.6. The flow chart outlines the process of applying fora visa. It's a long and complicated procedure, involving multiple steps and documents.7. The radar chart compares the performance ofdifferent employees in various areas. It's evident that each person has their own strengths and weaknesses.8. The Gantt chart illustrates the timeline for a construction project. It clearly shows the different phases of the project and their durations.9. The Venn diagram shows the overlap between different sets of data. It's a useful tool for visualizing the relationships between different categories.。
图表描述词汇
图标描述资料1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart)：饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫"segment"。
线形图(Line graph)：柱状图(Bar chart)：每一个矩形就叫一个bar表格(Table)：表的“行”是“row”，“列”是“column”流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organigram)2.描述变化时(Describing Change)(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement)：To increase/rise/go upTo grow/expandTo rocket/boom/soare.g. We increased sales。
We expanded our workforce。
We raised our prices。
(注意：Raise是及物动词)(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go downTo slump/collapse/plummet/crash注意：decrease和drop是及物动词(3)不再变动(an end to movement)To flatten out/ level off(4)无变化(No change)To remain constant/stableTo stay the same/ at the same levelTo maintain/hold/keepe.g. We need to hold our costs down。
我们需要保持低成本3.变化的程度(Degree of change)Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightlye.g. Sales have fallen considerably。
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1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱2.Figure（图形、平面图）Geometric(al) figure 几何图形Dimension figure 尺寸图Plane figure 平面图3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样）Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图）Eye sketch 目测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图6.Draft（草图）Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图7.Curve（曲线图表）Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线8.Graph（曲线图表）Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot）Bar graph 条形图（也称chart）9.View（视图）Plane view 平面视图10.Geometry（几何图）Plane geometry 平面几何Solid geometry 立体几何图11.Chart（航海图、图表）Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart 人口统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图12.Drawing（工程图、插图）Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图yout（布局图、规划图）1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart （柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows （that）……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts （that）……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show （that）……数据（字）表明……8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……9.the data/statistics show （that）……该数据（字）可以这样理解……10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如图所示……12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表（数字）……13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……16.this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图，描述了……20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.over the period from……to……, the……remained level.在……至……期间，……基本不变。
22.in the year between……and……在……年到……期间……23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……24.from then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……25.the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year）to （month/year）。
……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…………至……期间……的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……29.the percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…………的比例比……的比例略高（低）。