服装基本常识入门(Introduction to basic knowledge of clothing)

服装基本常识入门（Introduction to basic knowledge of clothing）Basic knowledge of clothing.Txt, have had, do not forget; can not get more treasure; their own do not give up; have lost, as a memory. Introduction to basic knowledge of clothing
Basic knowledge of Clothing Introduction compulsory course 1: color common sense
Section 1 basic knowledge of color
In the process of clothing sales, proficiency in color matching skills is a key knowledge. In order to master the knowledge of color matching, it is necessary to understand the basic knowledge of color.
1, color basic color / three primary colors: red, yellow, blue
The primary colors are mixed with each other to produce; red + yellow = orange; Yellow + blue = green; red + blue = Purple
2, color classification:
There are three categories of colors:
1) cool colors, warm colors, neutral colors:
Cold: white, blue, grey, black, green, etc..
Warm: red, yellow, orange, brown and so on
Neutral colors: black, white, grey, gold, silver, etc.
2) lustrous and dull colors (depending on fabric quality):
Glossy colors: silk, silk and the like;
Matt color: linen, hair, etc.
3) colored and achromatic:
Achromatic: black, white, grey, etc;
Colour: red, blue, green with marked colors.
3, the feeling of color
1) cool tone: sense of contraction, more representative of deep, solemn, quiet.
2) warm tone: expansion feeling, more representative of enthusiasm, lively, light.
3) harmonious colors: harmonious, unified beauty.
4) contrast color: strong, beautiful, the feeling of jumping.
Second, the art of color matching
First, the color matching method is more common than the same color collocation, analog, contrast color match.
1, with a similar color: hue change out, such as dark green and
light green, dark red and light red and beige, coffee etc., widely used in clothing. The color is soft and elegant, giving a gentle and harmonious feeling.
2, analog color: refers to the color ring on a relatively similar color matching, the general range of 90 degrees, such as red and orange or blue and purple, the feeling is relatively mild and unified. But it is more varied than the same color.
3: the use of color contrast can receive bright bright effect on clothes, such as yellow and purple, red and green, they feel more strongly, it is not appropriate to use. If large areas are needed, they can be coordinated without color.
Two, off color collocation
1, the shallow depth, with bright colors, and with deep color to wear, such as white rice on the assembly to deep brown trousers, filled with light, the overall collocation for wearing wide.
2, the shallow depth, with a deep tone, filled with bright shades of light to wear, such as dark green coat, with pale orange trousers, vibrant, and conform to no conventional pattern.
3, equipped with color, and net color collocation method, or a color, a pure plain collocation method. Appropriately increase the richness and variety of collocation.
4. When the jacket is made up of two colors of plaid, the color
of the trousers may be one of them. It's the safest way to go.
5, belts and trousers to be close to the color, the best color with the same, you can make the body look slender.
Three, clothing color and body relationship
1, obesity: wearing dark or elegant color make a figure is a more flexible, in an upper and a lower proportion of color collocation, should pay attention to the color of pants, skirt coat is not shallow, otherwise it will give people the feeling of fat and fat.
2, chunky type: you can wear more packages form, color as concise as possible, with dark, neutral color based, avoid garish. Note that the upper part of the body, clothes, color, not equal area, so as not to divide the whole body into two parts, it seems shorter. Put the whole outfit over the top of the neck and the isosceles line of the head, so that you can raise your vision and make it look slimmer.
3, high fat figure: wear neutral color clothes can appear more symmetrical, avoid wearing tight clothes, you can choose the upper part of the body of a long fitting suit.
Basic basic knowledge of clothing required courses two: wearing common sense
The third section is the basic knowledge of wearing
First, the collocation of shirt and face
1, a round face should not be accompanied by round neck shirt.
2, long face with V-neck shirts will face a longer look.
3, neck long, should not choose V collar shirt.
4, a short neck should not use the high necked shirt.
Two, shirt and suit collocation
1, a single breasted suit can be equipped with the standard style of shirt, T-shirt shirt collocation is more classic, more handsome flowers with white collar shirt.
2, double breasted suit is suitable for wide collar shirt, shirt, T-shirt, shirt collar button type, such as the overall effect with light tie is more perfect.
3, dress selected small anti collar shirt, playing a bow tie, it seems luxurious, natural and unrestrained, knot people a kind of instrument extraordinary feeling.
4, the three piece suit with the standard color is orthodox collocation, such as the selection button shirt or collared shirt looks even more elegant.
Three, the body and clothing.
The lines, styles, patterns, color blocks and so on of the middle and high figure clothes. Has little effect on shape. The
utility model has the advantages of wide adaptability, multiple changes in dressing and good effect.
In thin clothes, it is best to wear light colored striped dress, twill, plaid, cloth, dress and other clothing, give a person visual sense is a little fatter; and straight striped suit will increase people's visual sense of thin. As a result, skinny people don't wear straight striped suits.
Tall and slim, suitable for wearing colorful clothes, people do not feel very high, but should not wear straight lines set, so as not to increase the visual height.
The short stature suits to wear the same color coverall, the dress, the windbreaker and so on, gives the human vision to create a higher illusion, should not put on the equal color separation clothing, this will cause the vision to be short.
Stocky Yin straight for wearing dark suits, give people the feeling of a slender, but should not wear short skirts, dresses and coats, to reduce visual fat; if the coat is the flowers, clothing is dark, the whole body area scattered, also can reduce the visual sense of fat. But not to wear clothes to lattice stripes, plaid, striped cloth for thin wear, wear is not suitable for obese patients.
Four, special shape of the decoration.
Flat shoulder clothes.
Shoulder shoulder pads can be used with thick clothes.
High and low shoulders can tilt the more inclined side to reach the balance.
A person with a stoop should have a longer coat.
People have chest belly front bodice long.
Five, women's lack of body makeup method
1, waist long shape: as far as possible to reduce the waist length, increase the length of the leg, can use waist pleated skirt or pants.
2, a body: decorative lace wave can be used at the chest placket, increase a sense of fullness.
3, obesity: put on with the princess line dress slim and delicate.
4. Tall and slim: baggy trousers with loose folds and loose tops.
5, "O" legs: avoid wearing tight pants as far as possible, straight trousers or long skirts can be used.
Fourth pieces of dressing skills
No matter how wonderful the fashion model is, there is a lot of satisfaction with your figure: a little thinner, and a little wider shoulders. So, in addition to keeping up with the trend
of the times, the key is to hide their shortcomings, people noticed your advantages, as a whole gives a symmetrical, harmonious feeling. The following information is to cover up their own lack of ways and suggestions, if you can use it, will receive unexpected results.
A shorter neck
Try to make the side of the neck appeared clear, wear V collar or low collar clothes, avoid to wear a high, lapel, bowknot, scarf tied to the center point to avoid.
Longer neck
The neck should be dressed in appropriate retouching, head mounted. If the show will appear chest skinny, neck wear ornaments such as necklaces.
Shrugging
Wear should avoid horizontal lines while emphasizing vertical line visual effects in order to achieve overall balance. It is better to wear a shirt with a collar and cross shoulders to relieve the rising shoulder line, and the vertical stripes show its length. Avoid wearing thick shoulder pads, ornaments coat shoulder; avoid wearing stripes that horizontal line.
Shoulder bound
Should choose the inverted triangle design, should wear foam floating sleeve, shoulder pad or fold the coat, but also can
choose to emphasize the shoulder end design or horizontal stripes, can strengthen the shoulder amplitude. Avoid wearing big cardigan design, cross design and strapless, or tight sleeves.
Thick waisted
The waist should not be emphasized. Should wear a suit coat, coat, waist line is not obvious dresses; consistent color tops or bottoms and belt clothes. Avoid wearing a blouse, a rough waist belt and a thick waist button.
Abdominal micro protrusion
Should choose the straight line design, should wear the coat, hides the abdomen, or wears the A character skirt, the belt should not be too tight.
Avoid wearing tight fitting skirts and ski pants.
Buttock
Should be balanced with the upper body, it is appropriate to wear more loose upper garment. Such as upper body with shoulder pads, lower body skirt or A skirt. Avoid wearing jackets, thick belts, ski pants, narrow skirts and so on.
Flat buttock
From the side that shows the curve, the formation of prominent effects with pleated skirt, skirt, wearing loose, with
remarkable fullness. Don't fold your hips, avoid wearing too short tops or flared skirts.
Prominent or pendulous in the hips
The curve of harmonic, wear long coat, skirt, pants. Wearing skirts can hide faults better than trousers. Avoid wearing a rear pocket design that will make your hips more prominent.
Have short legs
Should display the length, should wear high waist coat and skirt or a pleated skirt, waist skirt, high waist pants. Avoid wearing a long coat, dress or skirt.
Rough legged
Should avoid wearing tight pants, to strengthen the upper part of the weight, in order to up and down symmetry. Wear A word skirt, blouse, skirt, avoid wearing ski pants, will increase the body weight.
The upper body is too long
Wear high waist pants, waist skirt, the upper body is shorter: blouse sweater, make the waist line is not obvious; straight legged trousers with thick belt,
Make the upper body look shorter.
The chest is too small
Should strengthen the body weight, especially breast weight, using bows, pleats, brooches or choose suit and turban knot wide with shoulder pads, can also be. Should wear tight clothes.
Chest size
Should pay attention to the balance of the upper and lower body, so as not to go up and down. The ship should wear small lapel, dress towel before, can be transferred to the chest or attention; wear an ankle length dress, and upper body balance; do not wear waist coat. Avoid wearing Lapel coat Shuangkou, will look fat; waist awarded over short coat or skirts, too much emphasis on the global support sleeve, the upper part of the body; chest pocket, pattern should be avoided.
Basic basic knowledge of clothing required courses three: product knowledge
Fifth listing knowledge of goods
A SUPERLAND garment, usually with 2 labels and 3 shipping marks. As follows:
I. price listing
Front: consists of three parts
1, trademarks, origin, grade
2, the price of barcode encoding rules: categories (1) + brand
+ encoding (3) annual and seasonal (2) + sex (1) + (1) + fancy style (5)
+ Color + size (2) (2) 3, number, color, size, price
The other side：
1, washing instructions
2, company address, telephone number, etc.
Two, ingredients listed
Positive: ingredients
Reverse: Trademark
Three, Main: SUPERLAND, in the back of the sewing collar
Four, the smoke treatment mark size, sewing in the main or side below
Five, wash water code: Mark ingredients, washing method, sewing in the clothes on the left seam
Sixth section washing mark
Washing mark and decontamination method:
First, the current general washing symbols: (drawings please refer to relevant information)
1. Hand washing or machine washing symbols
2. Symbol of bleaching
3. Represent ironing symbols
4. Represents dry cleaning
5. Represents drying characters
Two, commonly used washing symbols: (drawings please refer to relevant information)
* all available dry cleaners
* ethylene peroxide, petroleum solvent, solvent 113, solvent 11, dry cleaning agent
* use of petroleum solvents, solvents, and 113 dry cleaners
* washable (hand washing or washing machine)
* no hand washing
* non dry cleaning can be lightly twisted
* you can bleach clothes, not light twisting
* do not bleach, do not iron dry
* can be dried with low temperature ironing
* ironing at moderate temperature and not drying
* use hot press to hang dry
* for clothes ironing cloth to dry
* hanging in the shade to dry dry
Basic basic knowledge of clothing required courses four: fabric common sense
Seventh fabric knowledge
Clothing is made up of three elements: style, color and material. Among them, the material is the most basic elements. Clothing materials are all materials that make up garments, which can be divided into clothing materials and clothing accessories. Here, mainly for you to introduce some knowledge of clothing fabric.
First, the concept of clothing fabric: refers to the main features of clothing materials.
Two, commonly used clothing materials
Cotton fabrics: fabrics made from cotton, yarn or cotton and cotton type chemical fiber blended yarn. The utility model has the advantages of good air permeability, good moisture absorption and comfortable wearing, and is a practical and
popular fabric. Can be divided into pure cotton products, cotton blending of two major categories.
(two) linen fabrics: pure linen fabrics made from hemp fibres and linen or other fibers blended or interwoven, collectively referred to as linen fabrics. The common characteristics of hemp fabric is hard and tough, rough and stiff, cool and comfortable, good moisture absorption, is an ideal summer clothing fabric, hemp fabric can be divided into two kinds of pure and blended spinning.
(three) silk fabric: is to prevent high-grade products. Mainly refers to the mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon, synthetic fiber filament as the main raw materials of textiles. It has a thin light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous, comfortable.
(four) wool fabric: wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, wool type chemical fiber as the main raw material of the fabric, usually with wool for the living, it is the year of high-grade fabric, good elasticity, anti wrinkle, stiff, durable wear-resistant, strong warm, comfortable and beautiful, pure color the advantages, welcomed by consumers.
(five) chemical fiber fabric: polyester fabric with its fastness, good elasticity, stiffness, abrasion resistant washing, easy storage and loved by the people. Purified fabrics are fabrics made from pure chemical fibers. Its properties are determined by the properties of the chemical fibres themselves. The chemical fiber can be processed into a certain length according to different needs, and woven into silk, Imitation cotton, imitation linen, elastic wool imitation, medium length
wool like fabric and so on according to different process.
(six) other clothing materials
1 knitted fabric: it is made up of one or several root yarns which are continuously twisted along the weft direction or the warp direction.
2, English: pelliccia, with a fur fur leather, generally used for decorative winter boots, shoes shoes or shoe.
3: Leather: all kinds of tanned leather. The purpose of tanning is to prevent skin deterioration,
The skins of some small animals, reptiles, fish and birds are called Skin in English, and in Italy or some other countries, this kind of leather is often referred to as "Pelle" and its "agreement".
4, new fabrics and special fabric: batik, tie dye, space cotton etc..
Three, the identification of commonly used clothing fabrics
(1) sense approach
1, pure cotton fabric, soft luster, soft, less elastic, easy to wrinkle. When the cloth is squeezed by hand, it can be seen that the creases are obvious and the creases are not easily restored. A few roots of warp and weft twist watch from the edge, fiber length.
2, viscose cotton (including artificial cotton, cotton fiber cloth): soft shiny cloth surface, bright colors, smooth and smooth, soft feel, poor elasticity. After the cloth is squeezed tightly by hand, the obvious crease can be seen, and the crease can not be easily restored.
3, polyester cotton is cotton cloth: luster bright, smooth cloth, clean without impurities or waste. Feel smooth, crisp and elastic than pure cotton good. When the material is squeezed tightly and loosened, the crease is not obvious and easy to restore to the original condition.
4, pure wool worsted fabric: fabric with smooth surface, fine textured clear. The luster is soft and natural, and the colour is pure. Soft and elastic. Squeeze the surface with your hands, loosen the crease, and return to the original condition quickly. Most of the double yarn.
5, pure wool: face plump, texturecloselythick. The surface is fine and fine, and the weave is usually invisible. Feel warm, plump and elastic. The yarn is mostly single yarn with thick branches.
6, wool / polyester blended woolen appearance with wool fabric style. The surface texture clear, smooth, feel better than pure wool fabric is soft, stiff rough, elastic wool and hair sticky cloth over. Squeeze the surface with your hands and release it, and the creases are quickly restored to the original condition.
7, wool and acrylic blended woolen worsted: mostly. Mao
Ganqiang, with a woolen style, a warm feeling. Not as elastic as wool.
8, wool and nylon blended woolen: smooth surface, strong sense of hair appearance, with wax like luster, feel stiff. Hand pinch them after release, there are obvious creases, can slowly restore.
9, silk: silk surface formation, fine, clean, soft luster, bright colors, pure. Feel smooth, soft, elegant appearance. In dry condition, the handle feels a sense of handle, and there is a silk sound when it is torn".
10, viscose fabric (silk person): Silk gloss bright but not soft, bright color, smooth feel, strong sense of softness, drape, but not the elegant silk. After kneading, the silk surface is loosened, creased and restored slowly. Hoarseness when tearing. Warp and weft wet wet and very easy to break.
(two) combustion identification method
List of characteristics of combustion of several common fibers:
cotton
Near the flame, without shrinking. Contact with flames, burning quickly, flames orange, blue smoke. Leave the flame and continue to burn. Burn up taste less ash, linear. Ash, soft, pale gray, hand touch friableness.
hemp
Ditto, less ash, light gray, or gray, hand touch easily into powder.
silk
Near the fire, rolling and non melting. Contact flame, slow burning. Go out of flame and go out by yourself. The flame is orange and very small. The smell of burning feathers or burning hair; dark brown balls; hands touching easily into powder.
hair
Near the flame, curly, not fused. Exposure to fire, smoke, burning, bubbles. Leave the flame and continue to burn. Sometimes extinguished, flames orange. Burning feathers or burning hair, much of the flavor, ashes, forming shiny amorphous black block, hand touch easily ashes
Viscose
Close to the flame, burning rapidly, orange flame burning smell less ash, dark grey or light grey
Polyester fiber
Near the flame, shrink first and then melt. Contact flame, fusion combustion. Leave the flame and continue to burn. Flame yellow white, bright, top wire black smoke. The special aroma of black, brown amorphous lump or small globose, with which can be crushed。