情态动词 学案(带答案)

情态动词学案
【知识导图】
Step 1：中考试练
1.(2017,河北）I have travelled a lot. I _______ speak four languages.
A.can
B. may
C. must
D. need
2.(2015，河北) There’s an important football match today.
I _______ miss it.
A.may
B. can’t
C. must
D. needn’t
3.（南充）—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
—No way, you ______ finish your homework at first.
A.can
B. must
C. may
D. will
4.（2019，眉山）—I can’t find my phone anywhere. —You ________ have lost it while shopping.
A.may
B. can
C. should
D. would Step 2：归纳总结
一．情态动词的基本用法
5.(连词成句) what, you, can, guess, happen, will
___________________________________________________?
6.(连词成句)my, would, more, time, I, talking with, family, spend
___________________________________________________.
7.(连词成句)say sorry, needn’t, you, him, to
__________________________________________________. 8.(连词成句) them, should, stop, disappearing, we, from_______________________________________________.
9.—Mom, must I do my homework now？
—No, you ________.You can go outside and play with your friends now.
A.mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
10.Be confident, everyone. We _______ finish the difficult task on time.
A.can
B. should
C. must
D. need
11.—________ you like another glass of milk?
—Yes, I’d like to.
A.Need
B. Would
C.Should
D. Can
12.______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A.May
B. Must
C. Should
D. Need
归纳小结：
二、情态动词的推测用法
13.You ________be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. [广东]
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
14. —Look at the boy running on the ground．Is it Davis?
—It ____be him．I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now．[黄冈]
A. must
B. can’t
C. could
D. might
15. —Who is the girl under the tree?
—She ________ be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure.
A.may
B. can’t
C. must
D. shouldn’t 归纳小结：
二、情态动词的应用
根据短文内容以及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

（22题考察了情态动词）
The Great Wall is known as one of the wonders of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 16. _____________ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my 17._________(friend). It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun. They also
helped the elder with their bags,18. _______(take)photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were 19. _________ (deep )moved when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw 20. _______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what21.___________(happen )to him. From his answer we knew that he 22.__________(can)find his mother. We told him not to 23.__________( worry ) about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 24. ________ (we)with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society.25. _______ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious.
【巩固练习】
1.—Must we finish giving out the posters today? —Yes, we _______. It can’t be put off any longer.
A.need
B. may
C. must
D. can
2. —I didn’t pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.
—I agree. You_______ play like that any more. [河南]
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. wouldn’t
3.— ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir? — No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.
A. May
B. Can
C. Would
D. Must
4. You play with fire, Tom. It’s dangerous.
A. needn’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
D. wouldn’t
5. You ______ worry about him. He will get well soon.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. may not 【素质拓展】[原创]
近日，新型冠状病毒（2019-nCov）肆虐，严重影响了人
们的日常生活和学习。

作为一名初中生，你有什么合理的建议
可以和大家分享？请以“What should you do to prevent the spread of 2019-nCov? ”为题，根据提示，写一篇英语短文。

提示： 1. What should you do if you must go out?
2.What do you need to do when you stay at home?
3.......
要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：mask（口罩），keep distance, regularly（定期地），take one’s temperature(给某人量体温)
What should you do to prevent the spread of 2019-nCov? Recently, the spread of 2019-nCov is very serious. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_______
参考答案
1-4.ABCA
5. Can you guess what will happen?
6. I would spend more time talking with my family.
7. You needn’t say sorry to him.
8. We should stop them from disappearing.
9-12. DCBA
13-15.CBA
16. interest
17. friends
18. took
19. deeply
20. a
21. happened
22. couldn’t
23. worry
24. us
25. If
巩固练习
1-5. CBDCA。