天津市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:完形填空(含解析)

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完形填空
2019
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
32.(10分)Miss Chan,our class teacher,is my favorite teacher.We are going to(1)A this school
and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we(2)C questions in class.she explains to us
very carefully.She is also(3)D because she cares much about us.She often says to us."Tell
me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your(4)B with me and do not just try to solve it
by yourself."
Miss Clran is very generous(慷慨的).One day,she gave each of us a book,Three Days to
See,and told(5)C We should read more.She once chose our monitor as the most helpful
student,and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a(6)A.When she is free,she (7)B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks
all of us are(8)D.She always says she thinks herself very(9)A to be the teacher of my class.In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的)teacher I have ever met.She always
thinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with (10)C as good as Miss Chan.
(1)A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose
(2)A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember
(3)A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind
(4)A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill
(5)A.them B.you C.us D.him
(6)A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke
(7)A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly
(8)A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent
(9)A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried
(10)A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists
【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师.文章描述了她和蔼可亲,对学生耐心细致,课下经常帮助学生学习,对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质.
【解答】1.A.考查动词.leave 离开;know知道;meet 遇到;choose选择.根据语境可知,我们将要毕业(离开学校),我会非常想念她的.故选A.
2.C.考查动词.spell 拼写;train 培训;ask 询问;remember记得.根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知,陈老师非常耐心.不管我们什么时候在课上提问题,她都非常认真地对我们解释.故选C.
3.D.考查形容词,surprised 吃惊的;humorous 幽默的;strange 奇怪的;kind和蔼的(仁慈的).根据语境可知,她对我们也很好,因为她很关心我们.故选D.4.B.考查名词.chance 改变;problem问题;advantage 优点;skill技能.根据语境可知,把你的困难跟我分享,不要只是自己来解决.故选B.
5.C.考查代词.them 他们(她们;它们);you 你(你们);us 我们;him他.根据语境可知,有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》,并且告诉我们应该读更多书.故选D.
6.A.考查名词.gift 礼物;mark 分数(记号);smile 微笑;joke笑话.根据语境可知,有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生,并给他一套玩具作为礼物.故选A.
7.B.考查副词.seldom很少;often 经常;never 从不;hardly几乎不.根据语境
可知,当她有空的时候,她经常帮助我们学习,我们取得很大进步.故选B.
8.D.考查形容词.difficult困难的;careless粗心的;unable不能;excellent精彩的极好的).根据语境可知,我们不但都喜欢陈老师,而且陈老师也喜欢我们,因为她认为我们都很好.故选D.
9.A.考查形容词.lucky幸运的;silly 傻的;angry生气的;worried担心的.根据语境可知,她常说,她很幸运做我们的老师.故选A.
10.C.考查名词.stars 星星;tourists游客;teachers老师;scientists科学家.根据语境可知,我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校.故选C.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.
2018
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and_39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
36. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected
37. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business
38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money
39. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose
40. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave
41. A. before B. after C. during D. between
42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether
43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped
44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend
45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also
三、完型填空
【总体分析】完形填空从2015 年换成课外的文章后,分别出过2015 年的明星的介绍,2016 年的我的朋友Connie 的介绍,2017 年的小孩和爸爸的故事。

不难看出完型一项趋向于考察人物故事类型的文章,而今年的Damian 的生活经历刚好与我们的推测保持一致,与八下M2 的第二篇关于Nike 的文章极为类似。

全文按照时间顺序,描述了Damian 由出生到移民澳大利亚,再到一家人合力开披萨店等等生活细节,时态主要以过去时为主,重点考察故事发生的细节。

36、B。

由第一段Damian 出生在意大利可以推断出,36 后提到的澳大利亚是居家移民过去,
可以简单理解为搬家,选用词组move to。

37、A。

第二段提到的all the lessons were taught in English 可以推断出
Damian1957 年开始上学,所以选用了词组go to school 去上学。

38、D。

本句so we lived very simply 表达所以我们生活得很简朴,而且从因果
关系可知我们家没有太多的钱,由句意判断选D. money。

39、A。

本句提到的爸妈挣的钱仅仅足够用于维持生活和“怎样”一点钱。

可以知道本题
所选动词要和钱相关,而且要符合句意,因此选用save,表示存一点点的钱。

40、C。

由本段最后一句1967 年的情节‘opened our first pizzeria’开了第一家披萨店,可以推
断出我父亲的想法是想开一家餐厅,本题属于原词复现,也没有在时态上设置考点,难度不大。

41、B。

由本段的时间线索可以推断出,是一家人在10 年的努力工作后,才开了第一家披萨店,
因此选用after,单纯考察时间关系。

42、C。

由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”,可以推断两个部分属
于转折关系,虽然一开始缓慢,但是后期很快变得更好。

所以选用C. Although。

本题属于考察
逻辑关系,需要多加关注。

而且后句help out 就是咱们讲家庭话题的精读文章中Fatuma 一
家的情节,相信有印象的孩子们做起这篇文章会更得心应手。

43、C。

本句同样是在时间逻辑上入手开始分析。

“在什么事情两年之后”就是指的之前开店的事情,选项中换成了started,在我们开始营业的两年后。

44、B。

由句意“我父亲决定怎样我做披萨的艺术”可以得知。

这里有两个宾语,我和做披萨的艺术,而且根据上下文的句意,可以推断出是表达“交给我如何做披萨”,因此选teach。

45、D。

由后半句they quite enjoy it 可以推断出孩子们很喜欢,说明是学习了做披萨的方法,
而且从我的父亲传授给我,到我传授给我的孩子,属于第二次亲子间的传授,所以选用了also,表
示也。

2017
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,
然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
41.Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the (41)A prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people (42 )C with him.
As soon as he waved goodbye to them,Vincent(43)B out to the small car park (停车场).Dad's car was already there.
"Good morning,Dad.You are earlier than I expected,"said Vincent.And he got into the
car happily.
"I (44)D you,"Dad smiled and drove off.
"Me too.(45)C can I live with Mum and you again?"asked Vincent.
"I've told you hundreds of times.Mum will be back in two months.We will live together
again then.Mum always loves her(46 )C and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),"Dad explained,"And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you (47 )A?"
"Not at all.Is work more important than me?"asked Vincent.
"No,of course not.You are the most important to Mum and Dad,(48)D we have to work.You will understand us when you grow up,"said Dad as he(49 )B at the school gate.Vincent got out of the (50 )D.Dad drove off,going back to his office.
41.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
42.A.working B.climbing C.living D.separating
43.A.kept B.rushed C.pointed D.found
44.A.beat B.ask C.hate D.miss
45.A.Why B.Who C.When D.Where
46.A.housework B.garden C.job D.trousers
47.A.happy B.healthy C.honest D.strict
48.A.or B.because C.after D.but 49.A.moved B.stopped C.met D.shouted 50.A.house B.office C.school D.car.
【考点】N1:记叙文.
【分析】文章讲述了Vincent的父母很忙,他与爷爷奶奶住在一起,一天爸爸送他去上学的路上他问什么时候才能与爸爸妈妈一起住,爸爸说妈妈的工作很忙,两个月后就可以了.Vincent问工作比他还重要吗,爸爸告诉他当然不是,当他长大了就能明白父母的苦心了.
【解答】41.A 考查名词.A表示早饭;B表示午饭;C表示晚饭;D表示晚饭.由in the morning 可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭,选A.
42.C 考查动词.A表示工作;B表示爬;C表示生活,住;D表示分开.结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人,选C.
43.B 考查动词.A表示保持;B表示冲;C表示指;D表示找到.由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场,选B.
44.D 考查动词.A表示打败;B表示问;C表示讨厌;D表示想念.由And he got into the car happily可推测此处表示我想你了,选D.
45.C 考查疑问词.A表示为什么;B表示谁;C表示什么时候;D表示哪里.由Mum will be back in two months.We will live together again then可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起,选C.
46.C 考查名词.A表示家务;B表示花园;C表示工作;D表示裤子.由she wants to take the chance to meet more clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作,选C.
47.A 考查形容词.A表示开心的;B表示健康的;C表示诚实的;D表示严格的.由回答Not at all.Is work more important than me可知此处问的是你开心吗,选A.
48.D 考查连词.A表示或者;B表示因为;C表示之后;D表示但是.分析语境可知we have to work与You are the most important to Mum and Dad间是转折关系,选D.
49.B 考查动词.A表示移动;B表示停止;C表示遇见;D表示大喊.由Vincent got out of the (50 ).Dad drove off,going back to his office可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时,选B.
50.D 考查名词.A表示房子;B表示办公室;C表示学校;D表示汽车.由Dad's car was
already there可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来,选D.。

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