初中英语写作课教学案例
初中英语作文教案写作案例
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初中英语作文教案写作案例Composition Writing Teaching Plan for Junior High School English: A Case StudyIn this lesson, we aim to guide students in composing a coherent and interesting English essay.The objective is to enhance their writing skills and foster creativity.本节课的目标是指导学生撰写一篇条理清晰、内容有趣的英语作文。
目的是提高他们的写作技巧并激发创造力。
Through a series of engaging activities, students will learn how to generate ideas, organize their thoughts, and express themselves effectively in writing.通过一系列吸引人的活动,学生将学习如何产生想法、组织思维,并在写作中有效地表达自己。
We will focus on the structure of a narrative essay, including the introduction, body, and conclusion.Students will be encouraged to use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to make their writing more dynamic.我们将重点探讨记叙文的结构,包括开头、正文和结尾。
鼓励学生使用多种句型和词汇,使他们的写作更具活力。
To begin the lesson, students will participate in a brainstorming session to generate ideas for their essays.This will be followed by adiscussion on how to organize these ideas effectively.在课程开始时,学生将参加一个头脑风暴环节,为他们的作文生成想法。
【校本教材】校本课程初中英语阅读、写作 教案
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【校本教材】初中英语阅读与写作教案一、教学目标2. 提升学生的英语阅读理解能力,增强文本分析与批判性思维。
3. 加强学生的英语写作技巧,提高写作表达与创造力。
4. 促进学生的跨文化交际意识,拓展国际视野。
二、教学内容1. 阅读:引导学生阅读不同类型的英语文章,如故事、新闻、科普、传记等。
2. 写作:训练学生进行不同类型的英语写作,如日记、作文、故事、议论文等。
三、教学方法1. 任务驱动法:通过设置阅读与写作任务,激发学生的学习兴趣与动力。
2. 案例分析法:通过分析优秀文章,让学生掌握写作技巧与表达方法。
3. 小组合作法:鼓励学生进行小组讨论、分享与互评,提高交际与协作能力。
4. 反馈与评价:教师及时给予学生反馈与评价,指导学生不断提高。
四、教学评估1. 过程性评估:关注学生在阅读与写作过程中的表现,如参与度、态度、努力程度等。
2. 结果性评估:评估学生的阅读理解与写作表达能力,如文章内容、结构、语言等。
3. 自我评估:鼓励学生进行自我反思与评价,培养自主学习能力。
五、教学计划1. 第1-2周:引入与动员,确定学习目标与计划,进行阅读与写作的基本训练。
2. 第3-4周:阅读技巧训练,如快速阅读、猜词义、找主旨等。
3. 第5-6周:写作技巧训练,如句子结构、段落发展、文章组织等。
4. 第7-8周:阅读与写作综合训练,如读后写、写后读等。
5. 第9-10周:优秀文章赏析与模仿,提高学生的写作水平。
六、教学资源1. 英语读物:提供各种类型的英语读物,如故事书、报纸、杂志、网络文章等。
2. 写作模板:提供不同类型的写作模板,如日记、作文、故事、议论文等。
3. 参考资料:提供相关的参考资料,如语法规则、词汇表、写作技巧等。
4. 评价工具:使用阅读理解测试和写作评估表等工具进行教学评估。
七、教学活动1. 阅读活动:组织学生进行阅读,鼓励他们分享阅读心得,讨论文章内容,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 写作活动:引导学生进行写作练习,提供写作指导和反馈,帮助他们提高写作技巧和表达能力。
初中英语人教版九年级全册Unit9WritingMyFavoriteMusic优秀教学案例
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4.通过小组讨论、分享,学会倾听他人意见,提高口语表达和交流能力。
(二)过程与方法
1.运用任务型教学法,引导学生通过小组合作、探究学习的方式,发现和总结音乐类型的特点,培养学生的自主学习能力。
2.设计丰富多样的课堂活动,如小组讨论、角色扮演、写作练习等,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高其参与度。
五、案例亮点
1.真实语境的情景创设
本教学案例通过展示不同类型的音乐表演视频,让学生在真实语境中感受音乐的魅力,激发学习兴趣。情景创设使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语,提高语言运用能力,体现了以学生为主体的教学理念。
2.问题导向的探究学习
本案例以问题为导向,引导学生思考音乐类型的特点及其对个人喜好产生的影响。学生在解答问题的过程中,主动发现和总结知识,培养批判性思维和自主学习能力。
5.知识与情感态度的有机结合
本案例不仅注重英语知识与技能的培养,还关注学生情感态度与价值观的塑造。通过学习不同类型的音乐,引导学生尊重和欣赏多元文化,培养跨文化意识,提升审美情趣。
3.引导学生通过音乐表达自己的情感和观点,培养独立思考和自我表达能力。
4.培养学生团结协作、乐于助人的品质,使其在合作学习中获得成就感,增强自信心。
在本章节的教学过程中,我们将关注学生的全面发展,将知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三者有机结合,助力学生在英语学习的道路上取得更好的成果。通过激发学生的学习兴趣,培养其自主学习能力,使他们在英语课堂上收获知识、技能和快乐。
3.小组合作促进互动交流
案例中,学生分组研究不同类型的音乐,共同完成写作任务。这种小组合作的学习方式,有助于培养学生团结协作、乐于助人的品质,提高学生的沟通能力和团队意识。
初一上英语写作课教案
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初一上英语写作课教案【篇一:初中英语写作课教学案例】初中英语写作课教学案例郑庄中学原丽一、背景知识介绍。
书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。
初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(guided writing)。
它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。
客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。
从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项,平均分只有4.7分(满分为12分)。
究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。
(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。
这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。
惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。
针对这一现象,我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。
教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。
二、教学过程。
1.warm-up活动:通过听一首英语歌:“the more we get together, the happier we?ll be.”目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。
2.revision①使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。
]②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。
⑴name and age. ⑵where he / she comes from subject? ⑶what he is?⑷what his / her friend? ⑸looks(外貌)⑹personality(性格)⑺his / her dream ⑻……3.pre-reading 通过提问,how can you know your friends, if you haven?t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是 one of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。
英语写作教学教案
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英语写作教学教案【篇一:初三英语写作公开课课教案】初三英语写作公开课课教学设计双沙中学李育新 2011.6.2课型:专题复习课教学内容:初三英语书面表达专题复习教学目标: 1.指导学生掌握书面表达语篇结构的组织技巧。
2.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。
3.培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲的能力。
4. 指导学生小组合作评改学生习作。
教学重点: 1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。
2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力教学难点:1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。
2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力讨论法教学方法:自主学习,合作学习教学辅助手段:电脑(或实物投影仪)学情分析:1. 书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。
初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(guided writing)。
它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。
客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。
从中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。
究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。
(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。
这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。
惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。
2. 学生分析我校学生生源较差,学生英语学习两级分化严重,因此尽管经过3年的学习与训练,仍有相当一部分学生作文得分在6-7分之间甚至更低。
书面表达中式英语较多,连贯性较差。
很多学生对书面表达中快速构思和罗列提纲能力较差。
本堂课希望通过指导、帮助提高学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性,帮助学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲能力。
初中英语阅读与写作教学案例
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初中英语阅读与写作教学案例一、背景知识介绍初中英语考试中书面表达是对学生英语水平进行全面考核的综合测试。
它不仅考查考生的词汇、语法等语言知识,还测评考生的分析思考能力、文字组织能力以及语言表达能力等。
初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是”有指导的写作”(guided writing)。
它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。
九年级的学生对中考的书面表达,有不同的感受。
几年的英语学习下来,能否学以致用?将积累丰富的语言材料运用到表达自己思想的写作中?相当一部分孩子还是很有惧意。
这其中:1.汉语式的语句2.文章的流畅程度3.句式的单一都极大的影响孩子们的写作成绩。
课标要求培养学生的读写技能,”读”为输入,写为输出,读为”写”服务,也就是输入为输出服务,”写”建立在”读”的基础之上。
利用课文的内容和篇章结构进行写作训练,使学生通过阅读获取信息,进而在写作活动中有效输出信息。
基于以上的思考,我设计了这堂语篇复习与书面表达课。
二、教学课例我选取的是《初中英语中考说明与指导》第四章日常活动这个话题,为了实现学生能够由阅读文本信息到准确表达自己的日常活动而进行的阅读和写作课的尝试和探索。
教学目标:1.通过对课文的阅读和分析,学生能:掌握谈论日常活动的短语和句型。
掌握语篇的结构,关注语篇的常用时态,并合理运用关联词。
2.运用本节课所复习的短语、句型及语篇结构,完成写作任务”描写自己和家人的日常活动”。
教学设计1、总体思路在教学中,我选取了教材中与日常活动相关的两篇阅读文章作为阅读材料,让学生了解文章的时态、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系,引导学生在阅读文章时分析其语言、体裁、内容和语篇结构,引导学生理解写作的意图与目的,抓住主题句,理解细节与主题之间的关系,帮助学生掌握写作的基本框架和技巧。
2、教学过程step 1 revision ①使用头脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和日常活动有关的单词短语,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题daily activities 相关的知识,并把它们分成生活起居、家务学习和课余生活三个方面。
初中英语写作课教学案例
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exercise play sports talk with your parents
Hale Waihona Puke 3.分析思路:请学生小组讨论,按分析思路熟悉相关材料:1)时态 __一_般__现__在_时___ 2) 人称:____第_二__人_称__________ 3) 写作思路: (1)可按先总后分的思路,主要用的句式 _________提__建__议_句__式____________________________
Problems
feel tired be stressed out get angry easily
advice
go to bed early have a good rest enough sleep lie down and rest
try to eat more healthy food eat a lot of fruit and vegetables listen to beautiful music to relax
▪ I think it’ll become much better and better. I hope you will feel better soon.
▪
Yours,
▪
Lin Wei
7.订正并上交习作
通过点评习作与优秀范文的学 习,让学生修正完善习作并上交 。
四、总结构建:
同学们普遍认为,用英语写作是一 件难的事,平常写不出正确的句子,也不 知该写哪些内容,有时写出的文章不符合 格式要求。我认为,如果能根据困惑进行 有针对性的训练,先从能写出正确的句子 开始,然后分析构思过程中的重点与难点, 使其认识到其实写出一篇好文章并不像原 来想象的那么难,只要坚持训练,写作水 平就一定能得到很大的提高。
初中英语写作课的教学设计及反思
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写作课的教学设计与反思--外研版九年级上Module 10-How to keep healthy大庆五十五中学刘春英本节课是以九年级上Module 10以“健身”(fitness)为话题展开,要求学生写一篇“如何保持健康(How to keep healthy)”的说明文来表达提倡健康的建议,合理的饮食以及健康的生活理念。
在生活质量普遍提高的今天,健康已经成为十分重要的生活质量指标,人们对之给予了极大的关注。
因此,在中学阶段的英语教学活动中倡导健康的生活理念,对中学生的成长具有现实指导意义。
一、教学设计通过运用过程写作教学模式:预写作--打草稿--修改--校订—定稿-评价-展示,我从创设情景,利用有关健康的一些日常习惯的图片引导学生形成特定的写作情感氛围,激发学生大脑中的图式及背景知识,使学生积极参与语言实践活动,激发学生达到写作兴奋点。
接着,通过引导学生开展头脑风暴活动,提供有关保持健康的有用句型及结构,让学生认识到保护健康的必要性,并主动寻求解决这一问题的方法:如何保持健康。
帮助学生自主获取足够的写作信息,让情景与本模块的语言产生直接的联系,形成英语思维环境---即把情景里所出现的问题和语言结合起来,然后在联想中表达,很自然地就过渡到了今天的写作任务:如何去写一篇说明文来提出有关保持健康的建议。
在学生提出方法的时候给学生提供很多句型供学生选择性的应用到自己的表达中去。
二、教学反思同学们各抒己见,通过主动分析,讨论,理清了自己的写作思路,得出了该类文体的写作提纲,以及自己的切实可行的写作提纲,收集了写作需要的词汇、句型。
通过这种方式,改变了以往没什么写,不知道怎么写的局面,充分调动了学生的写作主动性和积极性,引导学生自主地探究和运用写作方法和知识,更深入地教会了学生掌握写作过程的思维方式和语言技能,培养了学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力以及交流合作的能力。
因此,我认为过程写作教学模式是写作课堂教学的理想选择,对切实提高高中学生的英语写作能力具有很大的现实意义。
农村初中英语当堂训练有效写作教学案例
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农村初中英语当堂训练有效写作教学案例1. 引言1.1 教学背景随着城乡教育资源的不断优化配置和信息化技术的迅速发展,农村初中英语教学逐渐走向多样化和个性化发展。
相对于城市初中,农村初中英语教学依然存在一些问题。
由于农村学生家庭经济状况普遍较差,他们的英语学习条件和环境往往不如城市学生。
农村初中英语师资力量相对不足,教师的专业水平和教学经验有限,导致教学质量参差不齐。
农村学校的设施设备和教学资源相对匮乏,也给英语教学带来了一定的困难。
农村初中英语教学需要更加有针对性和创新性的教学策略,以提升学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力,从而促进英语水平的提升。
通过本次教学案例的实施,我们希望能够有效改善农村初中英语教学的现状,为学生创造更好的英语学习环境和条件。
1.2 教学目的The specific objectives are as follows:1. To enhance students' ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English.2. To help students master basic writing techniques such as organizing ideas, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and structuring paragraphs.3. To provide students with opportunities to practice writing different types of texts, such as narratives, descriptions, and opinion pieces.4. To cultivate students' interest in writing and increase their confidence in using English as a means of communication.5. To build students' awareness of the importance of writing skills in academic studies and future career development.By achieving these objectives, students will not only improve their English writing proficiency but also develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and self-expression. This will ultimately contribute to their overall academic success and personal growth.2. 正文2.1 教学策略教学策略是指在教学过程中采取的方法和手段。
初中英语作文写作技巧指导教学设计案例
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初中英语作文写作技巧指导教学设计案例全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Fun Ways to Become a Great English Writer!Hi there, young writers! Today, we're going to learn some super cool tips and tricks to help you become amazing English writers. Writing is like a magical adventure where you get to explore new worlds and express your thoughts and ideas. But just like any adventure, we need to pack the right tools and strategies to make it exciting and successful!First things first, let's talk about the most important part of writing - having a clear plan! Just like you wouldn't go on a hike without a map, you shouldn't start writing without an outline. An outline is like a roadmap that helps you organize your ideas and keeps your writing on track. Here's how to create a simple outline:Decide on your main idea or topic. This will be the destination for your writing adventure.Brainstorm supporting details or examples. These will be the pit stops along the way.Arrange your supporting details in a logical order. This will be your route.Add an introduction and conclusion. These are like the starting and ending points of your journey.With your outline in hand, you're ready to start writing! But wait, there's more! Let's talk about making your writing interesting and engaging.One way to do this is by using vivid descriptions. Imagine you're painting a picture with your words. Use adjectives (describing words) to add color and detail to your writing. For example, instead of saying "the dog," you could say "the fluffy, energetic golden retriever."Another way to make your writing pop is by using strong verbs. Verbs are action words, and they can really bring your writing to life. Instead of saying "she walked," you could say "she sprinted" or "she tiptoed."Don't forget about adding personal experiences, examples, and anecdotes to your writing. These little stories and details willhelp your readers connect with your ideas and make your writing more relatable and memorable.Of course, no great adventure is complete without a few challenges along the way. When it comes to writing, one of the biggest challenges is revising and editing your work. But don't worry, we've got some tips to make it easier!First, try reading your writing out loud. This can help you catch mistakes and awkward phrasing that you might have missed while reading silently. You can also ask a friend or family member to read your writing and provide feedback.Another helpful strategy is to take a break from your writing and come back to it with fresh eyes. Sometimes, stepping away for a little while can give you a new perspective and help you spot areas that need improvement.Finally, don't be afraid to seek help from your teacher or a writing tutor. They're like expert guides who can offer valuable advice and support to help you become a better writer.Writing may seem like a daunting task at first, but with practice and these handy tips, you'll be embarking on amazing writing adventures in no time! Remember, every great writerstarted somewhere, and with hard work and dedication, you too can become a master storyteller and wordsmith.So grab your pen (or keyboard), pack your outline, and let's hit the trail to writing success! Happy writing, adventurers!篇2Title: Super Cool Tips for Writing Awesome English Essays!Hi friends! Are you a middle school student who struggles with writing English essays? Don't worry, I've got your back! As a wise old elementary school kid, I've learned some really neat tricks to help make essay writing easier and way more fun. Get ready to become an essay master!First up, let's talk about picking a totally rad topic. Your teacher might assign you a subject, but sometimes you get to choose whatever you want to write about. If that's the case, pick something you're really interested in and excited to discuss. Maybe you're obsessed with video games, or perhaps you can't get enough of dinosaurs or candy. Whatever floats your boat! Writing about stuff you love makes the whole process a million times more enjoyable.Once you've nailed down your subject, it's time to get those brilliant ideas flowing. Spend some time brainstorming everything you can think of related to your topic. Don't hold back! Write down anything and everything that pops into your head, even if it seems silly at first. You can sort out the good ideas from the wacky ones later.Now that you've got a jumping off point, you'll want to organize all those amazing thoughts into a solid plan. This is where the classic five paragraph essay structure comes in handy. That's an intro paragraph to get things started, three jam-packed body paragraphs to explore your key points, and a high-impact conclusion to leave your reader wowed. Mapping out your ideas into an outline makes putting the actual essay together a total breeze.Okay, time to dive into the writing itself! Don't be intimidated by staring at that blank page. Just take itstep-by-step, section-by-section. Start with a hook in your intro to grab the reader's attention right away. You could ask a thought-provoking question, share an interesting fact, or tell a funny joke related to your topic. Anything to pique their curiosity! Then, preview the main points you'll cover in the essay so your reader knows what to expect.Each of your body paragraphs needs to focus on one of the key ideas from your outline. Kick things off with a strong topic sentence that states the main point you'll explore. Then back it up with lots of juicy examples, details, facts, quotes, or personal experiences to make your case. Don't just tell, show with vivid descriptions to pull your reader into the action! Also, make sure to analyze and explain why the evidence you provide supports your point.Once you've unpacked all your main points, it's time to bring it on home with your conclusion. This is the perfect opportunity to reinforce why your topic is so fascinating and drive your message home one last time. You could restate your key ideas, add a thought-provoking question for readers to ponder, share a personal anecdote that sums things up, or challenge your audience to take some sort of action. Just avoid introducing any brand new concepts. A conclusion should provide a sense of closure and circular back to your hook.Through each step, always keep your reader in mind. Your essay should flow smoothly with clear transitions between sentences and paragraphs to help your audience easily follow along. Use a variety of sentences structures and vocabulary words to keep things interesting, but don't go overboard withcomplex terms that could confuse your reader. The goal is to explain your thoughts in a straightforward, engaging way.I know, I know... you're probably wondering about pesky things like grammar, spelling, and mechanics. Those are definitely important, but don't get bogged down worrying about every little detail on your first draft. Just get your ideas out onto the page first. You can always revise and polish things up later. Reading your essay aloud can really help you catch and fix any awkward phrasing or errors.Last but not least, don't forget to give your essay an awesome title! Choose something catchy that sums up your main idea and makes readers curious to dive in.And there you have it, all my top tips for crafting an A+ English essay. Just take it one step at a time, stay organized, write about something you're pumped about, and pour your personality onto the page. Before you know it, you'll be churning out killer essays left and right!So what are you waiting for? Grab a snazzy notebook, your favorite pencil or computer, and get to brainstorming that next masterpiece. You've got this!Happy writing, rock stars!篇3Title: Tips for Writing Awesome English Compositions!Hey there, fellow students! Are you struggling with writing compositions in your English class? Don't worry; I've got some super-cool tips to share with you. Writing can be a lot of fun once you get the hang of it, and with these tricks up your sleeve, you'll be impressing your teachers and classmates in no time!First things first, let's talk about the most important part of any composition – the topic! Choosing an interesting and exciting topic is key to keeping your readers engaged from start to finish. Don't just pick something boring like "My Summer Vacation" or "My Favorite Food." Instead, think about things that fascinate you or make you curious. Maybe you're really into dinosaurs, or you love exploring space and the mysteries of the universe. Whatever your passion is, let that shine through in your topic choice.Next up, we've got the introduction. This is where you'll hook your readers and give them a sneak peek of what's to come.A great way to start is by asking a thought-provoking question or sharing an interesting fact related to your topic. For example, if you're writing about dinosaurs, you could ask, "Did you knowthat the Tyrannosaurus Rex had teeth as big as bananas?" Or, if you're writing about space exploration, you could share amind-blowing statistic like, "There are more stars in the universe than grains of sand on all the beaches of the world." See? Now you've got your readers' attention!Once you've got them hooked, it's time to dive into the body paragraphs. This is where you'll flesh out your ideas and support them with juicy details and examples. Remember, each paragraph should focus on one main idea, and you'll want to use transition words (like "firstly," "additionally," and "moreover") to help your writing flow smoothly from one point to the next.Don't forget to back up your claims with evidence! If you're writing about dinosaurs, you could include facts and figures from reliable sources, like museums or science websites. If you're writing about space, you might want to quote famous astronauts or include snippets from NASA reports. The more specific and concrete your examples are, the stronger your composition will be.Now, let's talk about something that can make or break your composition: vocabulary! Using a variety of interesting and descriptive words can really bring your writing to life. Instead of saying something is "big," you could call it "colossal" or"gargantuan." Instead of saying something is "cool," you could describe it as "fascinating" or "captivating." The more colorful your language, the more engaging your composition will be.But be careful – you don't want to overdo it with big, fancy words that you don't fully understand. That's a surefire way to confuse your readers and undermine your credibility. Stick to words you're comfortable with, and if you're unsure about the meaning or usage of a word, look it up or ask your teacher for guidance.As you're nearing the end of your composition, it's time to start thinking about your conclusion. This is where you'll wrap everything up and leave your readers with a lasting impression. A great conclusion should summarize your main points and tie everything together in a neat little bow. You might also want to include a thought-provoking question or a call to action that encourages your readers to think more deeply about the topic.Finally, don't forget to proofread, proofread, proofread! Even the best writers make mistakes, so it's crucial to go over your work with a fine-toothed comb. Check for spelling and grammar errors, as well as any awkward phrasing or unclear sentences. You might even want to read your composition out loud to catch any areas that sound clunky or confusing.And there you have it, my friends – the secret sauce to writing amazing English compositions! Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't be discouraged if your first few attempts aren't masterpieces. Keep writing, keep learning, and keep having fun with it. Before you know it, you'll be a composition-writing pro!篇4Writing Great English Essays in Middle School - A Kid's GuideHey everyone! Are you a middle schooler who has to write essays in English class? I know it can seem really hard and boring at first. But don't worry, I'm going to share some tips that will help make your essay writing much easier and way more fun!First off, let's talk about getting started on your essay. The very first step is to carefully read the instructions or prompt your teacher gives you. What is the essay supposed to be about? What kind of essay do you need to write - persuasive, narrative, expository? Knowing this will help guide the whole process.Once you know the topic and type of essay, it's time to start brainstorming ideas! Get a piece of paper or open a document on your computer and just start writing down anything that comes to mind about the topic. Don't worry about completesentences or organization yet, just get all your thoughts out there. You can use diagrams or make lists too if that helps spark ideas.After brainstorming, start sorting through and organizing your ideas into an outline. This will be the road map for your essay. A solid outline has an introduction paragraph, body paragraphs with supporting details, and a conclusion paragraph. Each body paragraph should have one clear main idea.Okay, now for some tips on actually writing the essay itself! The introduction paragraph needs to grab the reader's attention right away with an interesting hook. This could be a question, fun fact, or bold statement related to your topic. Then, introduce what your essay will be about and wrap it up with a clear thesis statement.Next up are the body paragraphs, where you'll lay out all your supporting points and evidence for your thesis. A good trick is to start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that sums up the main idea you'll cover. Then use examples, facts, explanations and analysis to back that point up. Don't forget to include transitions between paragraphs to help everything flow smoothly.For the conclusion paragraph, start by restating your thesis in a new way. Then summarize the key points you made in the body paragraphs. Try to leave the reader with something powerful and thought-provoking to ponder after finishing your essay.While you're writing, remember to use a variety of vocabulary words, literary techniques like similes and metaphors, and different types of sentences (simple, compound, complex). This makes your writing way more engaging and shows off your skills. But be careful not to overuse fancy words either - write in a natural style.Another important thing is to stick to the required formatting and guidelines, like heading, title, spacing, font, word count etc. It shows you can follow directions carefully. And of course, proofread thoroughly for spelling, grammar and other errors before handing in your final draft.I know writing essays can seem like a drag, but look at it this way - you're getting awesome communication skills that will help you out big time in the future with jobs, school applications, and just about everything! The more you practice essay writing now, the easier it will become.So don't stress, use these tips and you'll be cranking out A+ English essays in no time! Let me know if you have any other questions. Now get out there and start writing!篇5Title: Become a Writing Superhero! Tips for Awesome English EssaysHi there, elementary school friend! Are you ready to become a writing superhero? I'm going to share some super cool tips to help you write amazing English essays when you get to middle school. Get ready to power up your writing skills!First things first - every superhero needs a great origin story. For your essay, that's the introduction paragraph. This is where you grab the reader's attention with an awesome opening line. Try asking a question, telling a joke, or sharing an interesting fact related to your essay topic. Then you'll want to clearly state your main idea or thesis statement. This is like revealing your superhero identity and superpowers!Once you've suited up with that intro, it's time for the most important part - the body paragraphs! This is where you get to show off all your best evidence and examples, just like asuperhero battles the villains. Ideally, you'll want 3-5 body paragraphs.For each body paragraph, start by stating the main idea in a clear topic sentence. This helps focus your writing, just like a superhero's laser vision! Then you'll want to provide detailed examples, facts, and explanations to back up that main idea. Use super vivid and descriptive language to really paint a picture for your reader. Don't be afraid to use sensory details about sights, sounds, smells, tastes, or textures.To make your paragraphs flow smoothly, be sure to include transitions words like "first," "next," "additionally," "moreover," etc. Transitions are like your superhero's grappling hook, swinging the reader effortlessly from one idea to the next!Need to cite evidence from other sources? No problem! Use clear quotes or paraphrased information, and always cite your sources to avoid any literary kryptonite (aka plagiarism). Be sure to analyze and explain how your evidence supports your point - you're the superhero, not the quoted author!As your body paragraphs start to wrap up, get ready for the exciting conclusion - the final showdown between your superhero and the villain! In your conclusion paragraph, you'll summarize your main points by restating your thesis in a newway. Then finish strong by relating your topic back to the "real world" with insights, opinions, or a call to action.Just like any superhero movie's climactic battle, you want to leave your reader feeling totally wowed and excited about what they just experienced. Maybe you'll inspire them to fight for the same cause as your thesis statement!Once you've crafted your super essay from intro to conclusion, it's time for some final editing and polishing. Read through your work a few times, making sure:Every paragraph relates to your thesisYour evidence and examples are clear and effectiveYou've checked for proper grammar, spelling, and punctuationYour language and tone are appropriate for the audienceEditing is like giving your superhero costume those final adjustments before heading off to face evil! When you're all set, turn in that essay feeling confident and proud.Writing may seem tough at first, kind of like lifting a boulder over your head. But with practice and using these tips, you'll be a lean, mean, essay-writing machine! I can't wait to read yoursuper adventures in middle school English class. What heroic tales will you tell?篇6How to Write a Rocking English EssayHey kids! Are you struggling with writing English essays for school? Don't worry, I've got your back! Follow my tips and tricks, and you'll be churning out A+ essays in no time. Let's get started!First things first, what even is an essay? It's just a bunch of paragraphs where you write about a topic and share your ideas and opinions. See, not so scary, right?Now, every good essay needs to start with a bang! You want to hook your reader from the very first sentence. Think of a really cool fact, question, or story related to your topic that will grab their attention. If you're writing about dogs, you could start with "Did you know dogs have better low-light vision than humans?" See how that makes you curious to read more?Okay, after that killer opening line, it's time to write your introduction paragraph. This is where you'll state your main idea or thesis statement. Basically, it's a one-sentence summary ofwhat your whole essay will be about. For example: "Dogs make great pets because they are loyal, intelligent, and loving companions." Bam! Short and sweet.Now we're getting into the good stuff - the body paragraphs. This is where you'll expand on your main idea with examples, details, facts, and reasons to support your point. Maybe you'll have one paragraph explaining why dogs are loyal, then another on their intelligence, then another on how loving they are.Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that summarizes what that paragraph is about. Then you'll write 4-6 sentences explaining that point in detail using examples from your own experiences, things you've read, or just logical reasoning. Does that make sense?To make your body paragraphs flow nicely, you'll want to use transition words like "firstly", "additionally", "for example", "furthermore". They're like little bridges connecting your ideas together.Once you've made all your points in the body, it's time to wrap things up with a strong conclusion paragraph. This is where you'll restate your thesis in a new way and leave your reader with something interesting to think about. You can end with athought-provoking question, call to action, or memorable quote related to your topic.When you're all done writing, be sure to read through your essay and check for any silly grammar, spelling, or punctuation mistakes. It's also great to have a parent, teacher, or friend read it over and give you feedback.The biggest keys to writing a stellar English essay are to 1) Start with an engaging hook, 2) State your thesis clearly, 3) Support your main idea thoroughly in the body paragraphs, 4) Use transition words, and 5) Have an impactful conclusion. Got all that?Of course, practice makes perfect. So write, write, write! The more you practice, the easier it will become to organize your thoughts into a logical essay. Before you know it, you'll be a total pro.Don't get discouraged if your first few essays aren't masterpieces - it takes time and effort to become a great writer. Just have fun with it, let your creativity shine, and pretty soon you'll be earning essay awards left and right!So what are you waiting for? Grab a pencil and start jotting down some killer ideas for your next English essay. You've got this!。
【尚择优选】初中英语写作及教学设计优秀案例
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一、引言英语写作教学是初中英语教学的一项重要内容,也是学生掌握比较薄弱的一环。
我们应抓好基本功的训练、开展形式多样的写作训练、进行行之有效的讲、评、改,以切实有效地提高学生的英语写作技能。
二、抓好基本功的训练写作是语言的输出,应建立在语言材料输入的基础上,如果学生没有关于主题信息的知识输入,没有正确的英语词法、句法、语段和语篇结构特征等知识,就很难实现正确的语言输出。
俗话说:“巧妇难为无米之炊”。
因此,要想写好作文,就必须抓好基础。
1.听写练习听写每个单元的重点单词、短语和句子。
听写练习既能练听又能练写,一方面检验了听的理解,另一方面也有助于提高写的速度及准确性,还可巩固所学内容,为写作打下坚实的基础。
2.说的练习每节课前几分钟,可采用值日生报告制,内容不限,可以是读过的小故事、也可以是自己的习作;教师也可就上节课所学内容进行一连串的提问,或让学生把所学对话改写成短文等。
通过这种说的练习,让学生注意时态、语态、人称和前后的逻辑关系,从而为写作打下基础。
3.词组识记以及固定表达句型背诵在教学中要求学生多识记词组。
词组就是单词根据语用实际形成的一种约定俗成的固定搭配。
如果想写出或说出地道的英语,就要用那些约定俗成的词组。
例如,表达吃药的词组是“takemedicine”而不是“drinkmedicine”或“eatmedicine”。
记住词组haveagoodtime意义及用法,写作中就不会出现“Iplayedhappily”汉语式的错误了。
英语中有许多比较固定的表达方式,如:Iamafraidthat….Itishardto…等,掌握了它们,对学生写作大有裨益。
4.五种简单句的句型结构训练五种简单句是指以下基本句型:SV、SVP、SVO、SVOC、SVOO。
英语中千变万化的句子归根到底都离不开这五个基本句型,因此对这五个基本句型的训练就尤为重要。
三、开展形式多样的写作训练1.英汉互译练习每个单元都有一两个重点句型,让学生进行英汉互译,可进行两种语言的对比,提高学生对英语语言的敏感度,从而在写作中有意识地避免母语干扰,正确使用英语语言。
2024年初中英语教学案例(优秀8篇)
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2024年初中英语教学案例(优秀8篇)初中英语教学案例篇一一、关注学生情感,创造民主、和谐的教学气氛。
学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化有积极的情态,才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩,刻板的情态,不仅会影响英语学习的效果,还会影响其它发展,情态是学好英语的重要因素,因此我努力创造宽松民主、和谐的教学空间,做到:1、尊重每个学生,积极鼓励他们在学习中的尝试,保护他们的自尊心和积极性。
2、把英语教学与情态有机地结合起来,创造各种合作学习的活动,促进学生互相学习,互相帮助,体验成就感,发展合作精神。
3、关注学习有困难的或性格内向的学习,尽可能地为他们创造语言的机会。
4、建立融洽、民主的师生交流渠道,经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果,互相鼓励和帮助,做到教学相关。
二、面向全体学生,为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
1、创设各种情景,鼓励学生大胆地使用英语,对他们在学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。
2、为学生提供自主学习和直接交流的机会,以及充分表现和自我发展的一个空间。
3、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、合作、探索等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合能力。
4、创造条件让学生能够探究他们自己的一些问题,并自主解决问题。
三、加强对学生学习策略的指导,让他们在学习和适用的过程中逐步学会如何学习做到:1、积极创造条件,让学生参与到阶段性学习目标,以及实现目标的方法。
2、引导学生结合语境,采用推测、查阅和协调的方法进行学习。
3、引导学生在学习过程中,进行自我评价,并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。
四、对学生进行有效的评价。
评价可以使学生认识自我,树立自信,有助于反思及调整自己的学习过程,评价或采用测验及非测验形式,平时重视形成性评价,对学生回答学习过程中的表现所改进的诚绩,及反映的情感、态度、策略某方面进行及时的评价,如有口头评价、等级评价、学生之间互相评价等方法,充分发觉学生的进步,鼓励学生自我反思,自我提高,测验以学生综合运用能力为目标,侧重于学生理解和获取信息,能力减少客观题,增加主观题,通过评价学生学会分析自己的成绩和不足,明确努力方向。
初中英语应用文写作教案
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初中英语应用文写作教案一、教学目标通过本教案的学习,学生能够:1. 了解应用文的基本特点和写作要求;2. 掌握常见的应用文写作格式和技巧;3. 能够根据实际情况运用所学知识,撰写出符合要求的应用文。
二、教学重点1. 应用文的基本特点和写作要求;2. 常见的应用文写作格式和技巧。
三、教学难点1. 如何灵活运用所学知识,撰写出符合要求的应用文;2. 如何在语句表达中做到通顺、流畅。
四、教学方法1. 导入法:通过举例和引导学生思考来引入应用文写作的话题;2. 讲授法:介绍应用文的基本特点、写作格式和技巧;3. 练习法:设计一些练习题目,让学生进行实际的应用文写作练习;4. 案例分析法:通过分析真实的应用文案例,让学生进一步掌握写作技巧;5. 讨论法:组织学生进行应用文写作的讨论和互动,促使他们能够灵活运用所学知识。
五、教学过程1. 导入(10分钟)通过放映一段常见的应用文广告视频,或者展示一些常见的应用文样例,引起学生对应用文的兴趣和思考,进而导入本课的话题。
2. 介绍应用文的基本特点和写作要求(10分钟)a. 应用文的定义和分类;b. 应用文的基本特点:简洁明了、内容准确、语言得体、格式规范;c. 应用文的写作要求:针对不同的应用文类型,注意突出重点,结构合理,语言得体。
3. 介绍常见的应用文写作格式和技巧(20分钟)a. 个人简历的写作格式和技巧;b. 申请信的写作格式和技巧;c. 邀请函的写作格式和技巧;d. 建议信的写作格式和技巧。
4. 练习应用文写作(30分钟)根据教师提供的实际情境,要求学生撰写相应的应用文,例如:a. 写一封申请信,向校长申请开展一个社团活动;b. 写一封邀请函,邀请班级同学参加自己的生日派对;c. 写一封建议信,向校园管理部门提出改善学校设施的建议。
5. 案例分析(20分钟)选择一些真实的应用文样例,进行分析和讨论,让学生理解其中的写作技巧和要点。
6. 学生讨论和分享(15分钟)组织学生进行小组讨论,让他们分享自己写过的应用文,并互相评价改进。
人教版中考英语复习双减政策话题写作课优秀教学案例
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5.情感态度与价值观的培养:教师引导学生关注双减政策对个人和社会的影响,使学生在学习过程中培养自己的社会责任感和公民素养。
本节课的话题为“My View on the Double Reduction Policy”,教学目标是让学生能够就双减政策发表自己的看法。在教学过程中,教师以学生为主体,注重培养学生的思维品质和语言表达能力,通过小组讨论、同伴互助等方式,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高课堂参与度。
课堂教学内容紧密围绕双减政策,引导学生从不同角度思考政策的影响,如家庭、学校、社会等方面。在写作过程中,教师引导学生关注文章结构、观点阐述和语言表达,帮助学生形成清晰、有深度的写作思路。
二、教学目标
(一)知识与技能
1.学生能够理解双减政策的基本内容和目的,掌握与之相关的词汇和表达方式。例如,学生能够正确使用“double reduction policy”、“educational overburden”、“learning pressure”等词汇,以及运用“in my opinion”、“as far as I am concerned”、“based on my understanding”等表达方式来引出自己的观点。
3.学生能够通过阅读和分析相关的文章,了解不同的观点和立场,提高自己的批判性思维能力。例如,学生能够分析文章中的论点、论据和论证过程,并从中提取关键信息,形成自己的观点。
(二)过程与方法
1.学生能够通过小组讨论和同伴互助的方式,共同探讨双减政策的利与弊,培养合作学习和交流分享的能力。例如,学生在小组内讨论双减政策对学习和生活的影响,并共同撰写一篇小组报告,然后进行分享和讨论。
初中英语写作与教学设计优秀案例
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初中英语写作及教学设计优秀案例(3800字)一、引言英语写作教学是初中英语教学的一项重要容,也是学生掌握比较薄弱的一环。
我们应抓好基本功的训练、开展形式多样的写作训练、进行行之有效的讲、评、改,以切实有效地提高学生的英语写作技能。
二、抓好基本功的训练写作是语言的输出,应建立在语言材料输入的基础上,如果学生没有关于主题信息的知识输入,没有正确的英语词法、句法、语段和语篇结构特征等知识,就很难实现正确的语言输出。
俗话说:“巧妇难为无米之炊”。
因此,要想写好作文,就必须抓好基础。
1.听写练习听写每个单元的重点单词、短语和句子。
听写练习既能练听又能练写,一方面检验了听的理解,另一方面也有助于提高写的速度及准确性,还可巩固所学容,为写作打下坚实的基础。
2.说的练习每节课前几分钟,可采用值日生报告制,容不限,可以是读过的小故事、也可以是自己的习作;教师也可就上节课所学容进行一连串的提问,或让学生把所学对话改写成短文等。
通过这种说的练习,让学生注意时态、语态、人称和前后的逻辑关系,从而为写作打下基础。
3.词组识记以及固定表达句型背诵在教学中要求学生多识记词组。
词组就是单词根据语用实际形成的一种约定俗成的固定搭配。
如果想写出或说出地道的英语,就要用那些约定俗成的词组。
例如,表达吃药的词组是“take medicine”而不是“drink medicine”或“eat medicine”。
记住词组have a good time意义及用法, 写作中就不会出现“I played happily”汉语式的错误了。
英语中有许多比较固定的表达方式,如:I am afraid that?. It is hard to?等,掌握了它们,对学生写作大有裨益。
4.五种简单句的句型结构训练五种简单句是指以下基本句型:SV、SVP、SVO、SVOC、SVOO。
英语中千变万化的句子归根到底都离不开这五个基本句型,因此对这五个基本句型的训练就尤为重要。
初中英语写作分层教学案例
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初中英语写作分层教学案例以下是一个初中英语写作分层教学案例:教学目的:通过分层教学,提高初中英语写作能力,增强学生的英语综合运用能力。
教学目标:1. 提高学生的英语写作能力,特别是能够运用基本语法和词汇表达简单、直接、明确的思想和想法。
2. 增强学生的英语综合运用能力,能够写出符合语法和语言习惯的英语句子,并能够正确使用标点符号。
3. 培养学生的英语阅读兴趣,提高他们的阅读理解能力。
教学内容:1. 英语写作基础知识讲解,包括语法、词汇、句型等。
2. 写作练习,包括简单文章、段落、故事写作等。
3. 阅读练习,包括简单文章、段落、阅读理解等。
教学过程:Step 1:引入通过PPT或视频介绍分层教学的概念和意义,让学生了解如何进行分层教学。
Step 2:知识讲解针对学生水平的不同,讲解英语写作基础知识,包括语法、词汇、句型等,并注重让学生实际运用所学知识进行写作练习。
Step 3:写作练习让学生根据要求选择不同的写作主题进行写作,教师根据学生的作品进行反馈和指导,鼓励学生多写、多练。
Step 4:阅读练习让学生选择不同的阅读材料进行阅读,教师根据学生的表现进行反馈和指导,鼓励学生多读、多思。
Step 5:总结对本节课的内容进行总结,回顾学生的作品和教师的反馈,让学生感受到分层教学的有效性。
Step 6:布置作业根据学生的实际情况,布置不同类型的作业,让学生选择适合自己的作业进行写作和阅读。
教学评价:1. 作业评分:采用百分制进行作业评分,教师根据学生的作业质量和完成情况进行综合评价。
2. 学生表现:采用课堂参与度、作业完成情况、课堂表现等对学生进行综合评价。
3. 家长反馈:家长可以通过电话、邮件等方式向教师反映学生在课堂上的表现和学习情况。
初中英语“以读促写”教学案例——以牛津版英语七年级下册Unit_4_的Readig板块为例
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案例采撷初中英语“以读促写”教学案例———以牛津版英语七年级下册Unit4的Reading板块为例文|杨培一、教学背景“以读促写”教学模式在课堂教学中得到广泛的关注,通过结合阅读和写作两大板块的内容,能够在阅读中实现对文本的深入分析,牢固掌握文本中的语言表达方式、前后衔接方式等内容,并且在写作过程中将其灵活运用,以此促进学生阅读能力以及写作水平的双向提升。
但是,就初中英语教学实践活动的开展来讲,阅读和写作割裂的问题依然存在,很多教师在教学中仍将阅读和写作当成两个独立的部分展开教学。
为了提升英语写作教学的有效性,促进学生英语学习综合能力的提升,教师在英语教学中要积极转变自身观念,优化英语课堂教学路径,促进课堂教学模式的革新,在解决写作教学中存在问题的基础上,提升学生的写作能力,让作文课堂更具效能。
借助“以读促写”教学模式能够实现阅读和写作的有机结合,避免教学中出现读写分离的情况,能够引领学生在参与中促进自身能力的提升。
本文以牛津版英语七年级下册Unit4的Reading板块为例,论述了“以读促写”教学模式在初中英语课堂中的应用。
二、教学设计(一)教学内容本次教学设计语篇内容选自牛津版英语七年级下册Unit4的Reading板块,该单元主题围绕“Save the trees”展开,语篇主线为“How do trees help us”。
就文章结构而言,一共有3个自然段,针对树木在人类生活以及环境保护中的重要性进行了深入的阐述。
文章在描写树木重要性的基础上,进一步升华了主旨,引导读者展开想象,如果这个世界没有树木会怎么样,从而号召更多的人参与到保护树木的队伍中。
针对该语篇文本中的内容而言,有很多非常细节化的内容。
因此,在读写课堂教学活动中,为了提升教学成效,发挥“以读促写”在读写教学中的价值,针对教学设计而言,将更多的重点放在如何提炼和归纳文本信息方面,让学生通过总结文本中的关键词,实现对文本中心大意的把握,在更好归纳文章整体内容的基础上,进一步促进学生思维的延伸和拓展,从而能够将所学内容运用到今后的英语学习中,拓展“以读促写”教学的深度,为学生英语运用能力的提升提供更有力的支撑。
外研版初中英语实践新课标案例
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外研版初中英语实践新课标案例案例名称:初中英语“阅读与写作”教学实践一、教学目标1.知识目标:通过阅读和写作实践,掌握基本的阅读技巧和写作技能,包括词汇、语法、句型等。
2.能力目标:提高学生的阅读理解能力和写作表达能力,培养自主学习和合作学习的能力。
3.情感态度与价值观目标:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和热情,树立正确的英语学习观念,增强跨文化交流的意识。
二、教学内容1.阅读材料:选择适合初中学生水平的英文文章,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等不同类型的文本。
2.写作任务:根据阅读材料的内容和主题,设计相应的写作任务,如仿写、扩写、缩写等。
三、教学方法1.任务驱动法:通过设置具体的阅读和写作任务,引导学生主动参与学习过程,提高学习效果。
2.合作学习法:组织学生进行小组讨论和合作学习,共同解决阅读和写作过程中遇到的问题,培养学生的合作精神和沟通能力。
3.多媒体辅助法:利用多媒体技术,如PPT、视频等,辅助教学,提高教学效果。
四、教学过程1.导入新课:通过提问或情境创设等方式导入新课,激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲。
2.知识讲解:讲解阅读技巧和写作技能的相关知识,帮助学生掌握基本的学习方法。
3.任务布置:布置具体的阅读和写作任务,明确任务要求和评价标准。
4.小组合作:组织学生进行小组讨论和合作学习,共同完成任务。
5.成果展示与评价:展示学生的阅读理解和写作成果,进行互评和教师评价,及时反馈学生的学习情况。
6.总结与反思:总结本次教学实践的经验和不足之处,为今后的教学提供参考和改进方向。
五、教学评价1.过程性评价:关注学生在学习过程中的表现,包括参与度、合作精神、学习态度等方面进行评价。
2.结果性评价:根据学生的阅读理解和写作成果进行评价,包括语言表达、内容质量、结构等方面进行评价。
3.综合性评价:结合过程性评价和结果性评价的结果,对学生进行综合性的评价,以全面反映学生的学习情况和进步程度。
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初中英语写作课教学案例郑庄中学原丽一、背景知识介绍。
书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。
初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。
它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。
客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。
从去年对中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项,平均分只有4.7分(满分为12分)。
究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。
(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。
这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。
惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。
针对这一现象,我在教学过程进行了一次如何提高学生写作能力的课堂实践。
教师旨在通过与学生谈论他们熟悉的话题“making friends”, 搜索学生头脑中有关朋友的消息,通过阅读两则e-pal广告,获取e-pals的一些信息,指导如何写e-mail ,从而达到给e-pals 写信的目的。
二、教学过程。
1.Warm-up活动:通过听一首英语歌:“The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.”目的是活跃气氛,为引出今天的话题做准备。
2.Revision①使用大脑风暴法(brainstorm)让学生想出一些和friends 有关的单词短语和句子,目的是激活学生头脑中和写作话题make friends 相关的东西,如想法、概念、形象等酝酿写作的思路,供拟稿阶段(drafting stage)选择有写的价值和意义的东西时参考。
]②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。
⑴Name and age. ⑵Where he / she comes from subject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks(外貌)⑹personality(性格)⑺His / Her dream ⑻……3.Pre-reading 通过提问,How can you know your friends, if you haven’t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。
4.While-reading,读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…5.Post-reading 引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
6.While-Writing. 教会学生正确使用e-mail格式,同时提供关于朋友和友谊的一些精彩句子,为学生写作提供素材。
7.Post-writing. 提供写作标准要求学生根据这个标准,修改自己的e-mail.1. Do you use the tense (时态),spelling(拼写),punctuation (标点),capitalization( 大写字母)correctly?2. Is your e-mail complete(完整的)?3.Is your e-mail coherently(连贯地)written?4.Can you describe yourself in a concise(简洁的)way?5.Are there any complex sentences(复合句)in your e-mail?目的是通过自改,有助于他们提高书面表达中的语言准确性,提高了学生通过自己独立思考,来解决问题的能力。
8.Share the writing.点评两篇学生习作,选自一位基础较好的同学和一位基础一般的同学的作文。
教师根据上述提供的写作标准,详细点评两篇习作的篇章结构和句法功能。
目的是使学生尽力领会教师对文章的点评,培养学生选词和用词的能力,指导学生多模仿好文章的优点。
三、本堂课中的精彩片段。
就整节课而言,这无疑是一堂令人喝彩的课,无论是从学生参与课堂实践的积极性来看,还是从学生出色完成教师布置的任务后而展示的成果来看,都给听课的老师留下了一种意犹未尽的印象。
而我自己觉得其中有两个精彩片段更值得与同行们分享。
☆使用brainstorming培养学生在英语写作中自主学习的能力。
Brainstorming 这种外语教学中常用的教学技巧可直评为“头脑风暴法”是一种通过小型会议的组织形式,让所有参加者在自由、愉快、畅所欲言的气氛中自由交换观点,并以此诱发集体智慧,激发学习者创意与灵感的学习方法。
在英语课中的pre-writing阶段,使用brainstorming对促进学生的自主学习,发展学生写的能力起着积极的促进作用。
Brainstorming在本堂写作一课中的应用实例。
1.围绕话题:“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。
教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子,friends and friendship 结合学生思维一下子开阔起来,下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed…. 在这个阶段,教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论,并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上,出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文,然后向全班同学或老师求助。
2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:Write an email to one of the e-pals. 教师通过两个问题进行引导。
①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your e-mail? 让学生进行小组活动,互相启发,把双方的想法清晰化和条理化,并用英语口头表述出来。
我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。
⑴I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too. ⑵I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl. ⑶I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country. ⑷I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome …. 至于第二个问题,学生想到的就越多了:I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school… 下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。
Dear Mary, My name is Gu Bo. I ‘m a 14-year-old girl四.反思评价写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程,任何一个环节出问题都会影响对学生写作能力的培养。
因此,盲目的训练往往多做无用功,我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。
1 注意多种训练方法相结合。
与任务(task)相结合。
有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性,所以在培养学生这方面的能力时,应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合,而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。
贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务:Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us. Activity3: Read the two ads(广告). Get to know Mary and Jack Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack 组织多样的小组活动。
新世纪中,我们很重视培养学生的合作精神,而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。
这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动,四人小组活动,组织学生在小组活动中共同完成教师呈现的任务,从而降低其难度,使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高,基础较差的同学也能言之有物,互相启发,共同提高。
如资料、信息的搜集,材料关键点的把握,文章完成后的修改等。
2平时注重解题技巧的养成:1. 准备工作①.仔细审题,明确要求。
罗列题目所提供的信息,然后认真分析,审清题意后,把要求表达的各个要点按顺序和层次一一列出。
②.紧扣要点,寻求思路。
草拟一个提纲,按时间、空间或逻辑顺序,确定开头,再围绕这一顺序,周密选词、选句,并拟好如何结尾(可适当发表自己的观点)。
2. 写作之中①.开门见山,紧扣主题。
如写参观农场的日记,就可用“Last Sunday we visited the West Hill Farm.” 直接说明时间及地点。
如写的是关于度假的,则可以“W e had a happy holiday in Jiaxin last Sunday.” 来开头等等。
②.语言正确,规范地道。
尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构,应尽量避免中国式英语。
要养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯,切忌一点到底的错误方法。