as引导六大从句
as用法总结
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as用法总结as用作连词时,表示两种或多种身份、职业、职责、责任、关系、状态、行为、情形等之间的一种替换、转化、比较、变化、转折、因果、限制、条件、目的等。
下面将详细总结as 的用法。
1. as作为比较的连词时,表示某种程度上的相同或相近:- He is as tall as his father. 他和他父亲一样高。
- She is as beautiful as a rose. 她像玫瑰一样美丽。
2. as作为转折的连词时,表示一种事实和与之相对立的另一种事实:- As much as I like you, I can't marry you. 尽管我喜欢你,但我不能嫁给你。
3. as引导方式状语从句,表示方式、手段、方法、状态等: - She worked hard as if she were the owner of the company. 她工作很努力,好像她是公司的老板。
4. as引导原因状语从句,表示原因或理由:- He didn't come to the party as he was busy with his work. 他因为忙于工作所以没来参加聚会。
5. as引导时间状语从句,表示同时、随着、一旦等:- He will start working as soon as he finishes his breakfast. 他一旦吃完早饭就开始工作。
6. as引导让步状语从句,表示让步、尽管、虽然:- As tired as she was, she continued working. 尽管她很累,但她继续工作。
7. as引导条件状语从句,表示条件、假设:- I will help you as long as you promise to study hard. 只要你答应努力学习,我就会帮助你。
8. as与之配搭介词,表示身份、职业、职责、关系等:- She works as a teacher. 她是一名教师。
as的六种用法
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as的六种用法
as作为介词时,用法和语义较单一,其含义为“作为”。
但是as 作为连词词性时,其用法和功能较多,可以引导各类从句,as引导原因状语从句、时间状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和定语从句。
扩展资料
as的六种用法
1、as做介词,意思是“作为”
eg.French is known as the most beautiful language in the world.法语以世界上最美丽的`语言著称。
2、as做连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”
eg.My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home.当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做鱼。
3、as做连词,引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”
eg.As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 因为下过雨,所以空气比较凉爽。
4、as做连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然”
eg.Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country. 虽然他还很年轻,但已经成为我们国家最有名的画家之一。
5、as做连词,引导方式状语从句,意思是“以……方式”
eg.Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗
6、as做关系代词,引导定语从句
eg.This is the same game as I played yesterday.这和我昨天玩的游戏一样。
上一篇:下一篇:
~。
高中英语语法精品课件:As引导的从句精讲
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• He smiled as he passed. • As she sang,the tears ran down her cheeks. • We get wiser as we get older. • As a young man,he was a store keeper and
语时,其前不能加用冠词。) • Young as he is,he is equal to the task. • Crowded as the restaurant was,they tried to find a table. • Child as he was,he knew what was the right thing to
• Please leave things as they are. • We left all the books as they were. • We should leave nature as it is.
9.引导表语从句
• as有时可以用来引导一个表语从句,意为 “像……的样子(那样)”。
1.As引导非限制性定语从句
(1).As bacon said, knowledge is power. 正如培根所说,知识就是力量。
(2). As is known by us, LuXun was a great writer. 正如我们知道的,鲁迅是伟大的作家。 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as是关系 代词,在定语从句内部做主语,宾语或表 语,as指代的是后面的整个句子
• Things were almost as they had been before.
as引导的五种状语从句
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as引导的五种状语从句以as引导的状语从句是英语中常用的一种从句结构,可以用来修饰句子的动作或状态,表达原因、方式、时间、条件和比较等关系。
下面列举了十个以as引导的状语从句,分别用于不同的语境和目的。
1. 原因状语从句:As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay indoors. (因为下大雨,我们决定待在室内。
)在这个例子中,as引导的状语从句表达了下雨的原因,解释了为什么我们决定待在室内。
2. 方式状语从句:He speaks English fluently, as if he were a native speaker. (他说英语很流利,就像是母语一样。
)这个例子中的as if引导的状语从句用于描述他说英语的方式,暗示他非常熟练。
3. 时间状语从句:She left early for work, as she didn't want to be late. (她早早就去上班了,因为她不想迟到。
)as引导的状语从句表达了她早早离开的时间原因,解释了她为什么不想迟到。
4. 条件状语从句:As long as you study hard, you will pass the exam. (只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。
)这个句子中的as long as引导的状语从句表示条件,说明只要你努力学习,就能通过考试。
5. 比较状语从句:She is as tall as her sister. (她和她妹妹一样高。
)这个例子中的as引导的状语从句用于进行比较,表示她和她妹妹的身高一样。
6. 原因状语从句:As I was tired, I decided to go to bed early. (因为我累了,所以我决定早点上床睡觉。
)这个例句中的as引导的状语从句解释了我决定早点上床睡觉的原因,即因为我累了。
7. 方式状语从句:He ran as fast as he could to catch the bus. (他尽可能快地跑去赶公交车。
(完整版)As引导从句归纳总结
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As引导从句归纳总结一、as引导定语从句一)as引导限制性定语从句主要结构有:the same…asas…assuch…asso…as主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词,需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
1. It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我们昨天要找的是同一个人。
2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。
3. Do you have such books as we like ?你有我们喜欢那种书吗?4. She will marry as healthy a man as she can find .她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。
5. There is so warm a house as we want to live in .这里有如此暖和的房子,我们都想住在里面。
6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此难的一个问题,我们没有人能解决。
二)引导非限制性定语从句1. as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容,从句可置于句首,句中或句尾1) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .每个人都知道,中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。
2) The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球,我们都知道,围着太阳转。
3) Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.汤母工作努力,并且乐于助人,这一点我们都知道。
as引导的6种从句
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一、as引导定语从句 as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。区分as引导定语从句和其它从句 1、as引导限定性定语从句。 如从句所修饰的名词前有such、the same、as出现,后面的定语从句将由as引导,形成such...as,the same...as 例1:I never heard such stories as he told. 我从未听过他所讲的那样的故事。 例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book. 他将重复书中讨论过的问题。 例3:They made the same mistake as others would have made on such an occasion. 他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误。 2、as引导非限定性定语从句。 as引导非限定性定语从句,往往指代一整句话,通常表示“正如”的意思。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置相对比
一、as引导定语从句 as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。区分as引导定语从句和其它从句 1、as引导限定性定语从句。 如从句所修饰的名词前有such、the same、as出现,后面的定语从句将由as引导,形成such...as,the same...as 例1:I never heard such stories as he told. 我从未听过他所讲的那样的故事。 例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book. 他将重复书中讨论过的问题。 例3:They made the same mistake as others would have made on such an occasion. 他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误。 2、as引导非限定性定语从句。 as引导非限定性定语从句,往往指代一整句话,通常表示“正如”的意思。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置相对比
As引导的各种从句归纳
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As引导的从句一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:1、名词+ as / though +主语+动词King as he was,he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Child as he is,he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。
另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
比较:Boy as [though]he is,he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy,he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as [though]he is,General Botha has been severely put to the test during thepast few weeks.= Though he is a strong man,General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
2、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is,he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems,it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
as从句用法归纳与总结
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as从句用法归纳与总结以下是关于 as 从句用法的归纳与总结:**一、as 引导时间状语从句**表示“当……的时候;随着”例句:1. As I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird. (当我在公园散步时,我看到了一只漂亮的鸟。
)2. As time goes by, we become more mature. (随着时间的流逝,我们变得更成熟了。
)**二、as 引导原因状语从句**表示“因为;由于”例句:3. As it was raining hard, we stayed at home. (因为雨下得很大,我们待在家里。
)4. As she was ill, she didn't go to school. (由于她生病了,她没去上学。
)**三、as 引导方式状语从句**表示“按照;如同”例句:5. Do as I tell you. (照我告诉你的做。
)6. You should do the job as he did. (你应该像他那样做这项工作。
)**四、as 引导比较状语从句**(1)“as...as...”表示“和……一样”例句:7. He is as tall as his brother. (他和他哥哥一样高。
)8. This dress is as beautiful as that one. (这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。
)(2)“not as/so...as...”表示“不如……”例句:9. She isn't as/so smart as her sister. (她不如她姐姐聪明。
)10. This book isn't as/so interesting as that one. (这本书不如那本有趣。
)**五、as 引导让步状语从句**表示“虽然;尽管”,从句要倒装例句:11. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (尽管他是个孩子,他懂得很多。
as的含义及引导的从句类型
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As专练I必备知识1. as作连词可以引导时间状语从句_________ ;原因状语从句 ______ ;比较状语从句 _________ 方式状语从句_______ ;让步状语从句________ ;限制性定语从句&非限制性定语从句 _______ ,不引导 _____ 从句,还作介词&副词___ 。
2. as 常见的短语as many/much as _____________ ; as good as ________ , _____ ; as well as _______ , _______ ; as long as ______ , _____ ; as far as _______ , _____ ; as soon as ______ ;as if/though ______ as to/for ______ ; as a result _____ ; as a result of _______ ;as is often the case (with) ___________ ; so as to ______ ; as well _____ ; may/might as well _________ .U写出as的词性,含义或引导的从句类型1. He saw that she was smiling as she read. ___________2. As I had a cold, I was absent from school. ___________3. When at Rome , do as Romans do. _____________4. Try as he will, he never seems able to succeed. ________5. It is so big a stone as no one can lift. _________6. He worked late into the night, as is often the case. ________7. You can buy as many books as you want. _______8. He dressed as a policeman. ______9. As a writer, he was famous. ______10. John is nearly as tall as his father now. ______11. She loves the childas if he were her own. _______12. It appears a s if/though it' going to clear up. _______13. There is no doubt as tohis honesty. _________14. She died as a result of the accident. _________15. He studied hard so as topass the exam. ________16. You can go out for a play as long asyou are in the back yard. _____17. Xiaoli speaks English as well asshe speaks Chinese. ________18 .He as well ashis parents is kind to me. _______19. After supper we walked as far as the river. _______20. As far as I know, he ' be away for two months. _______21. The painted bike is as good asa new one. _______22. This work is as good asfinished. ______I .[基础题]选词填空:as well as, as long as, as far as, as good as①_________________________ you drive carefully, you will be very safe.②The old machine is kept well and looks _________________ new.③You'll be accompanied ______________ the border, and then you must find your ownway.④His parents _________________ he treat me very well.n .[能力题]英译汉⑤I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.(2011 江苏完形)As soon as ; no sooner ---than; hardly/scarcely/ rarely---when----The moment/minute/instant/second句子;Immediately/ instantly/ directly+句子;On/upon + n / Ving--- ; at + n;1. I 'l write to you as soon as I ___ (get) there.2. As soon as I _____ (come) in, Jason cried out .3. I 'll return the book as soon as I _______ (read) it.4. He left as soon as he _________ (drink )his coffee.5. He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave. _______________________6. He had scarcely escaped when he was recaptured. _________________________7. At the news they ran away as fast as they could . ___________________________8. Upon/on arriving home, I found he had gone. ______________________________9. I sent the news the instant I heard it. __________________10. He said he'd phone you the moment he got home. _____________________11. 他刚到就又走了. ___________________________________________________________12. 他刚到就开始抱怨. __________________________________________________________13. 我一听至叶肖息就马上来了。
(完整版)As引导从句归纳总结.doc
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As 引导从句归纳总结一、 as 引定从句一) as 引限制性定从句主要构有:the same⋯asas ⋯assuch ⋯ asso ⋯as主句中出 the same, as, such, so修先行,需as 做关系代在定从句中做主或。
1. It ’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我昨天要找的是同一个人。
2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .他所的女孩都擅英。
3. Do you have such books as we like ? 你有我喜那种?4. She will marry as healthy a man as she can find . 她将嫁她能找到的任何一个有人。
5. There is so warm a house as we want to live in .里有如此暖和的房子,我都想住在里面。
6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此的一个,我没有人能解决。
二)引非限制性定从句1.as 引非限制性定从句,指代整个主句内容,从句可置于句首,句中或句尾1)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with along history . 每个人都知道,中国是一个有着悠久史的美国家。
2) The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球,我都知道,着太阳。
3) Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.母工作努力,并且于助人,一点我都知道。
2.非限制性定从句中的被式,常用 as 做主be said/known/announced/reportedbe mentioned/expected/discussed1) Grammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules. 法,就像以前所,不是一套死。
高中课件 as用法归纳
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enjoy
My elder sister as well as my parents enjoys
music.
②→ Tom studies Japanese as well as Chinese.
Tom studies not only Chinese but also
Japanese. ★★
3. as well→译为“也,还”经常放在句尾。与too,
next Monday.
2. As well as→并列连接词组,意思是“和,同”。
当其连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主
语在数上保持一致。也可以和短语not only…but
also进行替换。 e.g
①
My parents as well as my
music. 试比较下面句子。
elder
sister
also同义词。(may/might as well)e.g
Come here early, and bring your brother as well.
4. So as to do sth./so…as to do sth.→引导 目地或
结果状语。e.g
He studies hard so as to pass the exam.
e.g We regard the sun as the source of most
forms of energy.
Ⅴ. 含as的固定词组
1. as soon as→引导时间状语从句。
So/as far as I know→在句中作插入语。 意思是“据我所知”。
e.g As/So far as I know, he will come here
as用法大全.doc
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as 用法大全as 用法大全As 是一个很活跃的词。
它既可以作副词、介词构成短语,又可以作连词或关系代词引导句子。
下面归纳其作为引导词能够引起的一些从句。
一、作从属连词引导状语从句1.时间状语从句:Nathan Hale looked around as a Britishsoldier put the rope round his neck.当一个英国士兵把绳索套在他的脖子上时,内森·黑尔望着周围。
as 引起的时间状语从句的位置可在主句的前面和后面,从句表示的动作常常与主句表示的动作同时进行。
as 有时可用 while 或 when 替换。
2.原因状语从句:As he did not know much English, he got outhis dictionary and looked up the word“ Cough”.由于英语懂得不多,他找出字典查查cough 这个词。
Jenny didn’ t wantto do that, as her parentswere very strict with her.因为父母要求很严,珍妮不想那么做。
as 引起的原因状语从句的位置可在主句的前面或后面, as 一般可用 since 或 because 替换,只是语气稍弱。
3.方式状语从句:Do it as I have done.照我做的去做。
4.比较状语从句:He jumped up and ran out of the house asfast as he could. 他跳起来,尽快地跑出家。
It is not so (as) warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。
句中前一个as 是副词,后一个是连词引起比较状语从句。
5.让步状语从句:Young as she is, Rose has done a lot of work forher mother.虽然年轻,但露丝替她母亲干很多活。
As的用法
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As的各种用法一、用作介词。
例如:(1)As the new manager of the company, Wilcox assured the staff that he would work for the benefits of the company.二、用作表示“程度”的副词。
例如:(2)You have performed well. Other students' performance is as good.三、用作从属连词,引导“比较”副词从句。
例如:(3)Can our runners run as fast as they used to?四、用作从属连词,引导“时间”副词从句。
例如:(4)As the new teacher entered the classroom, the pupils clapped their hands.五、用作从属连词,引导“方式”副词从句。
例如:(5)You may act as you think fit.这些由"as"引导的从句可以节缩,如:(6)The meeting will be held as (it has been)scheduled.六、用作从属连词,引导“原因”副词从句。
例如(7)As the weather is fine, let's go fishing.七、用作从属连词,引导“让步”副词从句。
例如:(8)Young as Sam is, he has performed his task well.八、用作关系代词,引导形容词从句。
关系代词as的用法是历年大学英语四级统考中的一个重要考点。
它主要有如下两种用法:一、与such, the same, as连用。
如:1. It wasn't such a gooddinner_____she had promised us.A) that B) which C) as D) what这是1990年1月四级统考题中的第43题,答案为C)。
as引导的表语从句
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as引导的从句有哪些一、as引导的从句有哪些1、定语从句。
2、时间状语从句。
‘当···时候’3、方式状语从句。
‘按照,如同’4、原因状语从句。
‘由于,鉴于’5、让步状语从句。
‘虽然,尽管’,而且引导让步状语从句是句子要倒装。
二、as用法总结一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。
在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as 是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。
eg:Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesnt speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1、作“如,像”解。
eg:They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2、作“充当,作为”解。
eg:As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。
三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1、引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。
eg:He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。
as作连词,相当于when。
eg;As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2、引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。
eg;I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。
有关as作连词的用法
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有关as作连词的⽤法有关as作连词的⽤法⼀.as引导状语从句as作为连词可以引导状语从句,表⽰时间、原因、⽅式、让步等。
1. 引导时间状语从句,意思是“当``````的时候”,同when/while,更强调“⼀边``````⼀边``````”。
表“随着``````”的意思时同with,但with 是介词,不可以跟从句。
eg: I saw him as he was getting off the bus.He often listens to the music as he is doing his homework.As time goes by, his illness is getting worse.2. 引导原因状语从句,同since。
eg: We had better hurry as it is getting dark.As she has no car, she can’t get there easily.有关as作连词的⽤法⼀.⼆.as引导定语从句1. as引导限制性定语从句。
as作为关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句,通常与the same或such连⽤,构成the same ``````as和such``````as句型。
eg: I have never heard such stories as he tells.This is the same dictionary as I lost.有关as作连词的⽤法要⽤倒装结构。
可以把从句中表语、状语甚⾄谓语动词置于句⾸,如果是带有冠词的可数名词单数作表语,置于句⾸时应省去冠词。
eg: Young as he is, he knows a lot about history.Much as I like you, I will not marry you.Try as she might, Mary couldn’t get the door open.Boy as he is, he is very shy. (boy前省略冠词a)4. 引导⽅式状语从句,表⽰⽅式。
(完整版)as引导的各种从句
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as 引导的各种从句as 作为英语中一个非常活跃的词,其引导的从句在中学阶级较为多见,它们的种类应根据实际意义具体分析判定。
如下:一、as 充当连词,引导状语从句。
1. 引导时间状语从句,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,译为“当……的时候;一边……一边”。
如:As the students watched him quietly,he mixed the three together.当学生们静静地看着他的时候,他把这三种液体搅和在一起。
As the pupils walked along the lake,they sang happily.学生们沿着湖一边走,一边高兴地唱着。
2. 引导原因状语从句,从句所表达的原因是比较明显的,已为人们所知的。
如:As he did not know much English,he got out his dictionary and looked up the word “ cough ” .由于他英语懂得不多,就拿出字典来查“咳嗽”这个词。
As it was getting very late,we soon turned back.因为很晚了,我们很快就回来了。
3. 引导方式状语从句,此时as 可译为“如;像;按照”。
如:Remember,you must do everything as I do.记住,你们都要照我这样做。
When at Rome do as the Romans do.(谚语)入乡随俗。
I have changed it as you suggested.我已经按照你的建议把它改好了。
4. 引导让步状语从句,多用于书面语中,且须用部分倒装语序,即将从句的表语或状语等前置。
它比though 和although 引导的让步状语从句更有表现力,语气更强。
如:Poor as he was (=Though he was poor )he was honest.他虽然贫穷,但很诚实。
as引导的七种从句
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as引导的七种从句as引导的七种从句As引导的从句在英语中使用非常广泛。
它可以引导时间、原因、结果、方式、条件、让步和比较等不同类型的从句。
下面将详细介绍as引导的七种从句。
1. 时间从句:as引导的时间从句表示两个事件同时发生或者一个事件发生在另一个事件之后。
例如:'As I was leaving the house, it started to rain.'(当我离开房子的时候,开始下雨。
)2. 原因从句:as引导的原因从句表示某个事件的原因。
例如:'As he was tired, he decided to go to bed early.'(因为他累了,他决定早点上床睡觉。
)3. 结果从句:as引导的结果从句表示某个事件的结果。
例如:'He failed the exam as he didn't study enough.'(他因为学习不够而考试不及格。
)4. 方式从句:as引导的方式从句表示某个事件的方式或者方法。
例如:'She cooked the dinner as her mother had taught her.'(她做晚饭的方式是按照她妈妈教的那样。
)5. 条件从句:as引导的条件从句表示某个事件发生的条件。
例如:'As long as you study hard, you will pass theexam.'(只要你努力学习,你就能通过考试。
)6. 让步从句:as引导的让步从句表示尽管某个条件成立,但是结果仍然如此。
例如:'As difficult as the task was, hemanaged to complete it.'(尽管任务很困难,但他还是完成了。
)7. 比较从句:as引导的比较从句表示两个人或事物之间的比较。
例如:'She is not as tall as her sister.'(她不如她姐姐高。
as引导的各种从句归纳
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as引导的各种从句归纳1. 哎呀呀,as 引导时间从句的时候,就像我们排队等车一样,“As I was waiting for the bus, I saw an old friend.”(当我在等公交车时,我看到了一位老朋友。
)你说是不是很形象呀?2. 嘿,as 引导原因从句呀,那简直就是在解释为啥会发生某件事呢,比如“As it was raining, we decided to stay at home.”(因为下雨了,我们决定待在家里。
)这不是很容易理解嘛!3. 哇塞,as 引导方式从句的时候呀,就好像在告诉你做事的方法,“Do as I say.”(照我说的做。
)是不是很直接明了呢?4. 哟呵,as 引导让步从句,那可有点厉害啦,“Poor as he is, he is happy.”(尽管他穷,但他很快乐。
)这不是很神奇吗?5. 嘿呀,as 引导比较从句呢,就像是在比较两个东西,“He is as tall as his father.”(他和他父亲一样高。
)是不是很容易感受到呀?6. 哎呀,as 引导定语从句的时候呀,就像给一个东西加上了特别的描述,“Such people as you describe are rare.”(像你描述的那样的人很少。
)这不是很有趣吗?7. 哇哦,as 引导条件从句,那就是在设定一个前提呢,“As long as you work hard, you will succeed.”(只要你努力工作,你就会成功。
)是不是给人很大的动力呀?8. 哈哈,as 引导结果从句,就像是事情发展的一个结果展示,“He worked hard, as a result, he passed the exam.”(他努力学习,结果,他通过了考试。
)是不是很清晰呀?9. 咦,as 引导目的从句呢,就好像是为了达到某个目标,“I got up early as I wanted to catch the first bus.”(我早起是因为我想赶上第一班车。
as的用法归纳总结
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as的用法归纳总结以下是关于“as 的用法归纳总结”的协议:一、as 用作连词11 引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候;一边……一边……”例如:As she grew older, she became more beautiful强调两个动作同时发生,或一个动作伴随另一个动作。
12 引导原因状语从句,表示“因为;由于”例如:As it was raining hard, we stayed at home语气较弱,通常位于句首。
13 引导方式状语从句,表示“按照;如同”例如:Do as I tell you常与 as if / as though 连用,表示“好像;仿佛”。
14 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”例如:Child as he is, he knows a lot需将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略不定冠词。
二、as 用作介词21 表示“作为;当作”例如:He works as a teacher强调身份或职业。
22 表示“像;如同”例如:They got united as one man用于比较。
三、as 用作关系代词31 引导限制性定语从句例如:Such people as you describe are rare nowadays先行词前常有 such, the same 等修饰。
32 引导非限制性定语从句例如:As we all know, the earth is round指代整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
四、as 构成的常用短语41 as for 至于;关于例如:As for me, I'm in favor of the plan用于转换话题。
42 as if / as though 好像;仿佛例如:He looked as if / as though he was ill 其后的从句常用虚拟语气。
43 as soon as 一……就……例如:I'll call you as soon as I arrive引导时间状语从句。
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as是考研英语中十分常见的单词,用法灵活多样,是英语中最常用的词汇之一。
as主要有两种词性,分别为介词和连词。
as作为介词时,用法和语义较单一,其含义为“作为”。
但是as作为连词词性时,其用法和功能较多,可以引导各类从句,而对其所引导的从句类型的识别也就成为了as理解的难点。
在此对as引导各类从句进行汇总,并对各类从句的特点给出具体总结。
一、as引导定语从句
as引导定语从句时,既可以引导限定性定语从句,又可以引导非限定性定语从句。
区分as引导定语从句和其它从句的关键特征是:as引导定语从句时在从句中做成分,通常做主语或宾语。
1、as引导限定性定语从句。
如从句所修饰的名词前有such、the same、as出现,后面的定语从句将由as引导,形成such...as,the same...as,as…as这样的固定结构,译为“和……一样”。
例1:I never heard such stories as he told.
我从未听过他所讲的那样的故事。
例2:He’ll repeat such questions as are discussed in the book.
他将重复书中讨论过的问题。
例3:They made the same mi stake as others would have made on such an occasion.
他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误。
2、as引导非限定性定语从句。
as引导非限定性定语从句,往往指代一整句话,通常表示“正如”的意思。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句位置相对比较灵活,可以位于先行词之前、之后或中间。
例:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.
众所周知,月亮绕着地球转。
二、as引导时间状语从句
as引导时间状语从句多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”,有时还有“随着”的含义。
例1:As I was going out, it began to rain.
当我出门时,开始下雨了。
(as强调两个动作紧接着发生,不强调下雨的特定时间。
)
例2:As time goes on, he will understand what I said.
随着时间的推移,他会理解我所讲的话。
三、as引导原因状语从句
as表示“因为”,与because相比,较口语化,所表达的原因语气较弱,所表的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实。
例1:As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
因为天气太糟糕,我们不得不推迟旅行。
例2:Any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum.
任何新型能源都将大受欢迎,因为石油已经出现短缺。
四、as引导方式状语从句
as表示“按照”,“以……方式”,“像……一样”,“正如”。
例:Do as the Romans do when in Rome. 入乡随俗
注:as在引导方式状语从句时,还常出现在一个固定的类比结构中:(just) as …, so…。
这一句型表示类比,基本含义是“正如……,所以……”。
例:Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment.
善有善报,恶有恶报。
五、as引导让步状语从句
as可以表示“尽管”,“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,但必须构成倒装。
让步状语从句倒装规则有两类:
1、形容词/副词/分词/名词(无冠词)/介词短语等+as+主语+谓语动词,主句。
例1:Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you.
我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。
例2:Child as he is, he knows to help others.
尽管他是个孩子,他懂得帮助别人。
2、动词原形+as+主语+助动词(may/might, will/would, can/could,
do/does/did),主句。
例:Try as we may, we cannot sense directly the television signal sent out from the broadcast station.
尽管我们费了很大的劲,也无法直接觉察发射台发出的电视信号。
六、as引导比较状语从句
as引导比较状语从句,其基本结构是as…as。
前一个as是副词,后一个as 是比较状语从句的连词。
否定结构为not so much … as …。
例1:Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as are all other animals on the earth.
尽管蚂蚁很小,但是它同地球上的任何其他动物一样,也是一种动物。
例2:It was not so much the many blows he received as the lack of fighting spirit that led to his losing the game.
与其说是他受到了许多打击,还不如说是缺乏斗志使他输掉了比赛。