高中英语人教选修6 第三单元知识点
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• as a consequence of 与as a result of 同义
即时练：选择恰当的词填空
1. His absence（缺席） was __d_u_e_t_o___his illness.
2. He failed in the exam _b_e_c_a_u_se_ he was too careless.
_in_D__a_n_z_h_o_u_. ___________
7. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. 我上瘾有着这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。
quit (vt.) 停止；戒掉；辞职
拓展：quit/ stop doing sth.停止做某事 quit-quitted-quitting（分词双写t） quit school退学 quit the job辞掉工作
句式分析
1. Your mother tells me……and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.（课文para.2 Line.2）
分析： find it（形__式__宾__语_） + 形容词（宾补）+不定
式（_真__正_的__宾__语_）：发现做某事…… 即时练： 他发现成功很难。 __H_e__fi_n_d_s_i_t _d_iff_ic_u_l_t _to__s_u_cc_e_e_d_._______
对……产生深远的影响 2). have a good/positive/bad/negative effect
on sth./sb. 对……产生好的/积极的/不好的/消极的影响
区分effect/affect
• 即时练： • Who has the greatest _e_f_fe_c_t_ on you in
6. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
• mean (vt.) 意思是……
拓展： 1. (vt.)要紧,意义重大 (mean a lot/ nothing to sb.) Your success means a lot to your parents. 2. (vt.)对…当真;对…严肃认真
用addict的正确形式填空
Many people are _a_d_d_ic_te_d__to_ idol dramas.（偶 像剧）They _a_d_d_ic_t_ themselves to knowing everything about their idols. Sometimes their _a_d_d_i_c_ti_o_n_t_o__ these dramas may waste a lot of time.
• 我不想在冬天的早晨早起！我想要呆在床 上直到吃午饭的时间。
_I_d_o_n_’_t _f_e_e_l l_ik_e__g_e_tt_in_g__u_p_e_a_r_ly_in winter mornings! And I __w_o_u_ld__li_k_e_ to stay in bed until lunch time.
• adolescence青春期（一般13-16岁） adolescent (n.)青少年（近义词teenager）
拓展： baby婴儿 infant幼儿 child儿童 adult成年人 kid孩子（口语）
• be/ become addicted to中to是__介__词。后 接名词/代词/动名词
as/ which引导非限制性定语从句的 区别
即时练：
1. __A_s__ we all know, we can’t live without air.
正如我们所知道的，没有空气我们无法生存。 2. He bought me a bunch of flowers,w_h_i_c_h
made me very happy. 他给我买了一束花，这让我很开心
5. By the way, did you know that this is …… （课文para.3 Line1）
• by the way 顺便说，附带说
复习： in the way in no way in a way by way of doing sth. give way to
决不 让路，屈服 妨碍的，挡道的 通过……方法，经由 在某种程度上
• thanks to多亏，幸亏（to是__介__词） • owing to由于，应归功于（to是__介__词）
• as a result of由于，因为（后面接名词/名词短语， 而as a result表示因此，所以，多位于句首，后 有逗号隔开）
• on account of 因为（语气较为正式）
I mwilel astnusdy(nha.)r手d a段nd；I mean it. 3. (v方t.)有法意；;故工意具；计划;打算;准备(mean to do sth.) He（d单oe复sn数’t m同ea形n）to hurt you.
4.（adj.）吝啬的;小气的 Don’t be so mean! You should learn to share.
1. Some students caught a cold _a_s_a__re_s_u_l_t _o_f _the rain on the day when school sports meeting took place. _A__s_a_r_e_s_u_lt__, our head teacher were very worried about us. (as a result of/ as a result)
• be/get/become accustomed to=be/get used to
习惯于（to是介词）
即时练：
custom (n.)
Our new headmasters soon ge风t a俗cc，us习tom惯ed to
living in Danzhou.
customer (n.)
=_O_u_r__n_e_w_h_e_a_d_m__a_s_te_r_s_s_o_o_n__g顾_e_t客_u_s，_e_d商_t_o人_li_ving
7. 上次我们的英语没考好，因此，我们要更加努力。 (as a result)
8. 有的人沉迷于在网上阅读小说。(novel, addict, online)
9. 顺便说一下，你能给我一些戒烟的建议吗？ (advice on)
10. 学好英语并不容易，这意味着你要有耐心。 （用which引导非限定从，patient）
2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.（同步46页）
补充：as引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定 表达
• as we all know 众所周知 • as is well known • as you see 正如你看到的/这点你明白的 • as is expected 正如预料的那样 • as I can remember 正如我所记得的
11. 你的信任对我意义重大。(faith, mean)
12. 我正在努力适应高中紧张的生活。 (accustom)
13. 是时候该停止玩电脑游戏了。(quit) 14. 熬夜对考试有不好的影响。(effect)
15. 两个学校之间的合作会对我们学校有深远 的影响。(cooperation, effect)
your class? —My humorous deskmate_a_f_fe_c_t_s_ me a lot
and that is why I am no longer shy as
before.
9. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
16. 尼古丁影响我们的心脏和肺。(affect)
1. Life in senior high school is busy and stressful.
2. The teacher often stresses the importance of taking notes.
3. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.（同步43页） due to 常用在be动词后做___表__语__。
• because of 因为（后接名词/名词性短语，而 because后接_原__因_状__语__从__句_）
• Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
• 即时练：单句改错
• Iห้องสมุดไป่ตู้feel happy every time when I see her.
1. 高中的生活紧张而忙碌.(life in senior high school, stress)
Unit3 A healthy life
Language points
Ivy
1. stress（同步42页） (n.)压力；(vt.)使紧张；强调
• 补充: stressful (adj.) 产生压力的，紧张的 nervous (adj.)紧张不安的（因为担心某事）
即时练： Today many people _l_iv_e_a__b_u_s_y_a_n_d__s_tr_e_s_sf_u_l_li_fe_. 如今许多人过着紧张而忙碌的生活。(live a… life)
2. _T_h_a_n_k_s_t_o_y_o_u_r_h_e_lp_（多亏了你的帮助）， we could finish our work on time
4. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(同步43页)
8. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.（同步44页）
• effect(n.)结果，影响，效力，效果，作用 • 拓展： 1). have a far-reaching effect on sth./sb.
即时练：翻译。 1. 没有什么能阻止我实现自己的梦想！
Nothing can stop/ keep/ prevent me from realizing my dreams.
2. 在这个博物馆，照相是禁止的。(ban)
In this museum, taking photos is banned
双写 “n”
2. 老师经常强调做笔记的重要性。(take notes) 3. 政府应该禁止人们在公共场所燃放烟花。(set off
fireworks, ban) 4. 随地吐痰在我们学校是被禁止的。(spit on the
ground) 5. 没有什么能阻止我们热爱自己的家乡。
6. 由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不在开幕式上使用雨 伞。(at the opening ceremony)
2. Do you think smoking should be banned?
ban (vt.) 禁止，取缔 (n.) 禁令，谴责(同步42页)
• 补充：阻止某人做某事的其他表达： 1.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 2.keep sb. from doing sth. 3.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 禁止某人做某事： forbid sb. from doing sth.
即时练：选择恰当的词填空
1. His absence（缺席） was __d_u_e_t_o___his illness.
2. He failed in the exam _b_e_c_a_u_se_ he was too careless.
_in_D__a_n_z_h_o_u_. ___________
7. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. 我上瘾有着这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。
quit (vt.) 停止；戒掉；辞职
拓展：quit/ stop doing sth.停止做某事 quit-quitted-quitting（分词双写t） quit school退学 quit the job辞掉工作
句式分析
1. Your mother tells me……and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.（课文para.2 Line.2）
分析： find it（形__式__宾__语_） + 形容词（宾补）+不定
式（_真__正_的__宾__语_）：发现做某事…… 即时练： 他发现成功很难。 __H_e__fi_n_d_s_i_t _d_iff_ic_u_l_t _to__s_u_cc_e_e_d_._______
对……产生深远的影响 2). have a good/positive/bad/negative effect
on sth./sb. 对……产生好的/积极的/不好的/消极的影响
区分effect/affect
• 即时练： • Who has the greatest _e_f_fe_c_t_ on you in
6. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
• mean (vt.) 意思是……
拓展： 1. (vt.)要紧,意义重大 (mean a lot/ nothing to sb.) Your success means a lot to your parents. 2. (vt.)对…当真;对…严肃认真
用addict的正确形式填空
Many people are _a_d_d_ic_te_d__to_ idol dramas.（偶 像剧）They _a_d_d_ic_t_ themselves to knowing everything about their idols. Sometimes their _a_d_d_i_c_ti_o_n_t_o__ these dramas may waste a lot of time.
• 我不想在冬天的早晨早起！我想要呆在床 上直到吃午饭的时间。
_I_d_o_n_’_t _f_e_e_l l_ik_e__g_e_tt_in_g__u_p_e_a_r_ly_in winter mornings! And I __w_o_u_ld__li_k_e_ to stay in bed until lunch time.
• adolescence青春期（一般13-16岁） adolescent (n.)青少年（近义词teenager）
拓展： baby婴儿 infant幼儿 child儿童 adult成年人 kid孩子（口语）
• be/ become addicted to中to是__介__词。后 接名词/代词/动名词
as/ which引导非限制性定语从句的 区别
即时练：
1. __A_s__ we all know, we can’t live without air.
正如我们所知道的，没有空气我们无法生存。 2. He bought me a bunch of flowers,w_h_i_c_h
made me very happy. 他给我买了一束花，这让我很开心
5. By the way, did you know that this is …… （课文para.3 Line1）
• by the way 顺便说，附带说
复习： in the way in no way in a way by way of doing sth. give way to
决不 让路，屈服 妨碍的，挡道的 通过……方法，经由 在某种程度上
• thanks to多亏，幸亏（to是__介__词） • owing to由于，应归功于（to是__介__词）
• as a result of由于，因为（后面接名词/名词短语， 而as a result表示因此，所以，多位于句首，后 有逗号隔开）
• on account of 因为（语气较为正式）
I mwilel astnusdy(nha.)r手d a段nd；I mean it. 3. (v方t.)有法意；;故工意具；计划;打算;准备(mean to do sth.) He（d单oe复sn数’t m同ea形n）to hurt you.
4.（adj.）吝啬的;小气的 Don’t be so mean! You should learn to share.
1. Some students caught a cold _a_s_a__re_s_u_l_t _o_f _the rain on the day when school sports meeting took place. _A__s_a_r_e_s_u_lt__, our head teacher were very worried about us. (as a result of/ as a result)
• be/get/become accustomed to=be/get used to
习惯于（to是介词）
即时练：
custom (n.)
Our new headmasters soon ge风t a俗cc，us习tom惯ed to
living in Danzhou.
customer (n.)
=_O_u_r__n_e_w_h_e_a_d_m__a_s_te_r_s_s_o_o_n__g顾_e_t客_u_s，_e_d商_t_o人_li_ving
7. 上次我们的英语没考好，因此，我们要更加努力。 (as a result)
8. 有的人沉迷于在网上阅读小说。(novel, addict, online)
9. 顺便说一下，你能给我一些戒烟的建议吗？ (advice on)
10. 学好英语并不容易，这意味着你要有耐心。 （用which引导非限定从，patient）
2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.（同步46页）
补充：as引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定 表达
• as we all know 众所周知 • as is well known • as you see 正如你看到的/这点你明白的 • as is expected 正如预料的那样 • as I can remember 正如我所记得的
11. 你的信任对我意义重大。(faith, mean)
12. 我正在努力适应高中紧张的生活。 (accustom)
13. 是时候该停止玩电脑游戏了。(quit) 14. 熬夜对考试有不好的影响。(effect)
15. 两个学校之间的合作会对我们学校有深远 的影响。(cooperation, effect)
your class? —My humorous deskmate_a_f_fe_c_t_s_ me a lot
and that is why I am no longer shy as
before.
9. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
16. 尼古丁影响我们的心脏和肺。(affect)
1. Life in senior high school is busy and stressful.
2. The teacher often stresses the importance of taking notes.
3. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.（同步43页） due to 常用在be动词后做___表__语__。
• because of 因为（后接名词/名词性短语，而 because后接_原__因_状__语__从__句_）
• Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
• 即时练：单句改错
• Iห้องสมุดไป่ตู้feel happy every time when I see her.
1. 高中的生活紧张而忙碌.(life in senior high school, stress)
Unit3 A healthy life
Language points
Ivy
1. stress（同步42页） (n.)压力；(vt.)使紧张；强调
• 补充: stressful (adj.) 产生压力的，紧张的 nervous (adj.)紧张不安的（因为担心某事）
即时练： Today many people _l_iv_e_a__b_u_s_y_a_n_d__s_tr_e_s_sf_u_l_li_fe_. 如今许多人过着紧张而忙碌的生活。(live a… life)
2. _T_h_a_n_k_s_t_o_y_o_u_r_h_e_lp_（多亏了你的帮助）， we could finish our work on time
4. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(同步43页)
8. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.（同步44页）
• effect(n.)结果，影响，效力，效果，作用 • 拓展： 1). have a far-reaching effect on sth./sb.
即时练：翻译。 1. 没有什么能阻止我实现自己的梦想！
Nothing can stop/ keep/ prevent me from realizing my dreams.
2. 在这个博物馆，照相是禁止的。(ban)
In this museum, taking photos is banned
双写 “n”
2. 老师经常强调做笔记的重要性。(take notes) 3. 政府应该禁止人们在公共场所燃放烟花。(set off
fireworks, ban) 4. 随地吐痰在我们学校是被禁止的。(spit on the
ground) 5. 没有什么能阻止我们热爱自己的家乡。
6. 由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不在开幕式上使用雨 伞。(at the opening ceremony)
2. Do you think smoking should be banned?
ban (vt.) 禁止，取缔 (n.) 禁令，谴责(同步42页)
• 补充：阻止某人做某事的其他表达： 1.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 2.keep sb. from doing sth. 3.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 禁止某人做某事： forbid sb. from doing sth.