湖南省高考英语 专题检测卷(十四)完形填空
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意、括号中的提示填写单词。
1.（1）He has a deep affection ________ his old friends.答案'（1）for'解析（1）for 考查介词。
句意：他对他的老朋友们有很深的感情。
have an affection for 对……喜爱，固定搭配。
故填for。
1.（2）In the middle of the forest ________（lie）a deep lake.答案'（2）lies'解析（2）lies 考查动词。
句意：森林中央坐落着一个很深的湖。
根据语境可知，此处是在说明一般事实，所以本句时态为一般现在时。
分析句子可知，本句主语为lake，为单数，所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式lies。
故填lies。
1.（3）Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.答案'（3）another'解析（3）another 考查代词。
句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一个。
one...another一个……另一个，为固定搭配。
可知，此处应填another。
1.（4）At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.答案'（4）those'解析（4）those 考查代词。
分析句子可知，设空处代指a few machines，代指前面出现的复数名词用those，故填those。
1.（5）—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?—________. I'll be off to London then.答案'（5）Neither'解析（5）Neither 考查代词。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据汉语提示，使用所学短语完成句子（1）Do not b________（打扰）me when I am working.（2）She was r________（不情愿的）to admit her mistake.（3）China is one of the four________（古代的）civilizations.（4）The students are s________（分类）into three ability groups.（5）She was r________（奖励）for her great efforts in the project.（6）The police believe the________（动机）for this murder was jealousy. （7）People need to a________（调整）their body clock if they fly from China to the UnitedStates.【答案】【解答】第2题.根据所给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式（1）It ________（使苦恼）him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the meeting.（2）He was seriously ill, ________（遭受）great pain and discomfort.（3）________（实际上）, there is little difference between American English and British English.（4）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________（承认）its role in international affairs.（5）The boy ________（更喜欢）to stay in the countryside when he was young. （6）Some advertisements can make consumers ________（说服）to buy something they don't really need.（7）Although he went through a hard time, the boy still held a positive________（态度）towards his life and study.（8）He sank down on the ground, ________（掩藏）his face in his hands.（9）________（恭喜）on your exam results!（10）With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely in ________（废墟）.【答案】'（1）upset（2）suffering（3）Actually（4）recognizing（5）preferred（6）persuaded（7）attitude（8）burying（9）Congratulations（10）ruins'【解答】（1）upset 考查一般过去时。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据汉语提示写出相应单词，每空一词。
1.（1）We shall ______（保卫）our motherland, whatever the cost may be.答案'（1）defend'解析（1）defend 考查动词。
句意：不管付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。
defend“保卫”，动词。
设空处位于情态动词shall后，应填入动词原形。
故填defend。
1.（2）The boy looked at me ______（好奇地）as if I were a complete stranger.答案'（2）curiously'解析（2）curiously 考查副词。
句意：那男孩好奇地看着我，好像我是个陌生人。
curiously“好奇地”，副词，修饰动词短语looked at。
故填curiously。
1.（3）As you ______（接近）the school, the first building you see is the teaching building.答案'（3）approach'解析（3）approach 考查动词。
句意：当你走近学校时，你首先看到的是教学楼。
approach“接近”，该句时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。
故填approach。
1.（4）The shop has ______（各种各样的）clothes for women customers to choose from.答案'（4）various'解析（4）various 考查形容词。
句意：这家商店有各种各样的衣服供女顾客选择。
various“各种各样的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词clothes，故填various。
1.（5）The room is 15 feet in ______（长度）and 10 feet in width.答案'（5）length'解析（5）length 考查名词。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.（1）He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of s________（生存）.答案'（1）survival'解析（1）survival 考查名词。
句意：他被告知他有500分之一的生存机会。
chance of...意为“……的机会”。
根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词survival 作of的宾语。
1.（2）The quality of the students' work v________（变化）considerably.答案'（2）varies'解析（2）varies 考查动词。
分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词。
结合汉语提示可知，此处应为vary。
结合语境可知，该句是在陈述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时。
主语The quality of the students' work“学生作业的质量”为单数，所以此处谓语动词应用varies。
1.（3）This room is twice the l________ of the kitchen.答案'（3）length'解析（3）length 考查不可数名词。
结合语境可知，此处应是表示：这个房间是厨房的两倍长。
根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of并结合首字母提示可知，此处应为固定搭配：the length of，意为“……的长度”。
1.（4）The plane is d________（消失）behind a cloud.答案'（4）disappearing'解析（4）disappearing 考查现在分词。
分析可知，句中已经有谓语动词is，所以此处应为非谓语。
根据空前的is并结合语境可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，此处表示：飞机正消失在一片云后。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The study basically shows how human being's physical c________（特征）are passed from parents to their children.答案'（1）characteristics'解析（1）characteristics 考查名词的数。
句意：这项研究基本上显示了人类的身体特征是如何从父母传给孩子的。
根据前面physical是形容词，可知其后面应该加名词形式。
表示“特征”用可数名词characteristic。
谓语动词是are passed，所以前面的名词应用复数形式，故填characteristics。
1.（2）Check the terms of the policy, and we can find there are several p________（可能）open to each manufacturer.答案'（2）possibilities'解析（2）possibilities 考查名词复数。
句意：检查一下保险单的条款，我们可以发现有对每个制造商开放的几种可能的事。
因为前面有形容词several，表示“几个”，且前面有are，所以后面应用名词复数形式，表示“可能的事”可用可数名词possibility。
故填possibilities。
1.（3）Unexpectedly, the big company reached an agreement with a p________（先前）unknown firm.答案'（3）previously'解析（3）previously 考查副词。
句意：出乎意料的是，这家大公司与一家先前不知名的公司达成了一项协议。
在这里，previously作为副词修饰形容词unknown，故填previously。
2023-2024学年湖南怀化高中英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南怀化高中英语高考模拟一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）第1题.根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺（1）All of us laughed at him for his ______ (child) action.（2）She was a ______ (strike) young woman among the people.（3）Much to my surprise, the ______ (trap) girl should stay alive in the ruinsfor up to seven days with nothing to eat or drink.（4）The roof of the cave dropped, ______ (trap) the miners.（5）______ (trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.（6）She ______ (treat) well while she was in that village（7）It is bad ______ (manner) to talk with your mouth full.（8）The manner ______ which young children are spoken to varies depending on who is present.（9）It's ______ (freeze) cold in this house. Can't I turn on the heating?（10）What astonished us was that they were ______ strike for better working conditions.（11）He treated me as a child and even treated me ______ an ice cream.（12）Doctor Jim treated the little boy ______ his broken leg with drugs.（13）The experts recommend ______（withdraw）these cars from the market.（14）The police recommended that the injured in the accident ______ (take) to the hospital nearby at once.（15）After we moved into the new house, our neighbour came to call ______ us.（16）I was riding my bike ______ a car knocked me down from behind.（17）All things ______ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.（18）I went there ______ the hope that I might meet her.（19）Often he ______ (will) sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.（20）Nancy used ______ (be) a waitress but now she works as an English teacher in China.（21）India attained independence in 1947, after ______ long struggle.（22）Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we're decided to stay for ______ (other) two weeks.（23）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.（24）To learn English well, you must speak and read more. In ______ (add), you must build up your vocabulary.（25）It's hard work but if you hang ______ you are bound to succeed in the end.（26）John didn't like his job, but he decided to hang on ______ it until he found a better one.（27）His pale face suggested he ______ (be) ill and we suggested he go to see a doctor at once（28）______ (base) on a novel by Dickens, the film enjoyed a great success.（29）It must be evident ______ all of you that he is not equal to this job.（30）The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ (permit).【答案】'（1）childish ''（2）striking''（3）trapped''（4）trapping''（5）Trapped''（6）was treated''（7）manners''（8）in''（9）freezing''（10）on''（11）to''（12）for''（13）withdrawing''（14）(should) be taken''（15）on''（16）when''（17）considered''（18）in''（19）would''（20）to be''（21）a''（22）another''（23）a''（24）addition''（25）on''（26）to''（27）was''（28）Based''（29）to''（30）permitting'【解答】（1）childish考查形容词。
2023-2024学年湖南怀化高中英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南怀化高中英语高考模拟一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）第1题.根据汉语提示填单词（1）I'm not ______（完全）happy with about his advice.（2） I've finished this magazine. Can I ______（交换）with you?（3）I haven't been ______（在户外）for a long time.（4）He didn't want to write down a ______（系列）of facts in his diary.（5）How can Linda ______（恢复）from the illness in the dirty room?（6）I would be ______（感激的）if you could give me some advice.（7）We have a ______（德语）lesson every Wednesday.（8）This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______（青少年）.（9）He broke the glass on ______（故意）.（10）Nobody could ______（忽视）these problems.（11）Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______（认出）him.（12）I know from the young man's ______（口音）that he is from the South.（13）You'd better find a ______（本地人）to tell you how to get there.（14）They went ______（直接）home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late. （15）Chinese is our ______（官方的）language.（16）There are a lot of ______（流利的）English speakers in Hong Kong.（17）I lost my ______（身份）card on the way to Beijing.（18）Zhenghe made seven ______（航海）to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty. （19）There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.（20）After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______（逐渐地）taking shape.【答案】'（1）entirely''（2）swap''（3）outdoors''（4）series''（5）recover''（6）grateful''（7）German''（8）teenagers''（9）purpose''（10）ignore''（11）recognize''（12）accent''（13）native''（14）straight''（15）official''（16）fluent''（17）identity''（18）voyages''（19）frequent''（20）gradually'【解答】（1）entirely 考查副词。
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题14完形填空记叙文(含答案及解析)
57. A. lookingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
53. A. secretlyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
54. A. leftB. soldC. suggestedD. searched
55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
41. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership
42. A. reservationsB. expectationsC. confidenceD. prejudice
43. A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
We______51______to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly______53______climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve______54______his house. All worked______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching,______56______Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team______57______for Tilly. We made good housemates.
2023-2024学年湖南怀化人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南怀化人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.填空题第1题.根据提示或句意填入适当的单词（1）All the children watched the famous scientist in ________（admire）（2）She was trembling there, so I held ________ my hands to support her. （3）What was so ________（impress）about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon.（4）Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background.（5）There were puzzles and games to keep the children ________（amuse）（6）It's ________（forbid）to marry someone who is not a member of the same faith.（7）Human beings must live ________ harmony with nature, otherwise we will suffer from it.（8）She couldn't resist ________（give）him advice although she knew he wouldn't take it.（9）Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate ________ fame.（10）Most Chinese people make ________ custom to have a family gathering at the Spring Festival.（11）It is thought that elderly people are always ________（resist）to change. 【答案】'（1）admiration（2）out（3）impressive（4）of（5）amused（6）forbidden（7）in（8）giving（9）for（10）a（11）resistant'【解答】（1）admiration 考查名词。
-湖南省英语高考完形填空(word)
06湖南高考完形填空I returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.”36 ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Ban ana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!Looking at his bbinck-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He 40 .I handed h im a 500 naira note.He didn’t have41 .So I told him not to worry.He was 42 and smiled a row of petfect teeth.When.two weeks later.I 43 this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian soeicty.I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust.“What’s up?”I asked.He answered in47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that 50 only 50,000 cach year.The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you’re a foun tain of opportunity(机会).”51 it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 .After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road.“Are you in school now?”He nodded.A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I 53 what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.“It’s a gift.”I said.Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”36.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Delighted D.Confused37.A.car B.mother C.drivet D.keys38.A.willing B.afraid C.cager D.ashamed39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down40.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills42.A.troubled B.regretful fortable D.graleful43.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to44.A.proteet B.enjoy C.help D.support45.A.minister B.headmaster C.manager D.president46.A.lucky B.amazing C.funny mon47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern48.A.proudly B.madly C.cunously D.nervously49.A.for B.with C.at D.upon50.A.spends B.pays C.makes D.affords51.A.Possibly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Fortunately52.A.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas53.A.asked B.unagined C.reminded D.realized54.A.when B.as if C.even if D.after55.A.send B.provide C.sell D.give07湖南高考完形填空When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at the bar before. I 38 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it.“You can do it,” said my mother, “39 , you won’t get much business until lunch.”“But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good 40 money. Please, Mom, don’t 41 me.“Then I’ll help you,” she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s 42 was a bad one, but I 43 .When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 44 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 47 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more 51 after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy 55 the restaurant I would open one day.36. A. to B. for C. after D. over37. A. because B. though C. until D. while38. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped39. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet40. A. of B. on C. about D. with41. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make42. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer43. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted44. A. angry B. sad C. worry D. ashamed45. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first46. A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient47. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined48. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save49. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change50. A. two B. three C. four D. five51. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently52. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up53. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted54. A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested55. A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing08湖南高考完形填空“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alone or with a partner. ”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets__36_.The _37___of the challenge was simple ---to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when _38__the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. __39___the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our __40____container!”I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream. ”“Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ？” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”I couldn’t believe it, Of course we’d had our little 43 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “44 ” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47_, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,”Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My _52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 .“My egg bounced 54 , ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局), ”Mr. Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55 . I laughed. She smiled…36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg41. A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back49. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty54. A. around B. out C. in D. down55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened 参考答案；06 36—55 CACBC ADBBA DBDAC ACDBD07 36—55 ABCCD DABCD DCBDB ADCDA08 36－55 CBDAD ACBBA CBCAA CDDBD。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空。
1.（1）He traversed alone the whole ________（大洲）of Africa from east to west.答案'（1）continent'解析（1）continent 考查名词。
句意：他独自一人从东到西横穿整个非洲大陆。
空处被形容词whole修饰，应填名词。
continent 大洲，名词。
故填continent。
1.（2）The society was set up to preserve endangered ________（物种）from extinction.答案'（2）species'解析（2）species 考查可数名词复数。
句意：成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
空处被形容词endangered修饰，应填名词。
根据句意可知，此处是指濒危物种，不止一种，应用复数形式。
species 物种，名词，其复数形式为species。
故填species。
1.（3）Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be ________（harm）to our health.答案'（3）harmful'解析（3）harmful 考查形容词。
句意：持续接触超过80分贝的声音可能对我们的健康有害。
根据句意可知，此处意为“对我们的健康有害”，be harmful to sth. 对某事有害，是固定搭配，空处应填harm的形容词形式harmful。
故填harmful。
1.（4）They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact ________ the future of the country.答案'（4）on'解析（4）on 考查介词。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.用所给单词的适当形式填空（1）The man began to scream ________（horrible）.（2）Attention should be given to ________（recover）and reuse of chemicals. （3）He opened the door in ________（respond）to a knock.（4）By hard work they made up the ________（lose）of time.（5）This failure is a ________（judge）on you for being so lazy.（6）You should ________（apology）for losing your temper with her.（7）Does television affect children's ________（behave）?（8）As a result of their ________（ignore）, they soon divided themselves into two groups.（9）The old farmer told us of his ________（suffer）.（10）I don't want any ________（misunderstand）between us.（11）Tangshan city is the typical developing area in Huabei area which is________（shallow）covered up.（12）People are still suffering under the yoke of ________（slave）.（13）Contact with other people is a ________（basis）human need.（14）Most of the people were very serious and ________（respect）.（15）I want you to take my chest ________（measure）.（16）After long ________（reflect）we decided to buy that house.（17）A stay in the country will be ________（benefit）to his health.（18）Do not rush—go at your own ________（comfort）speed.（19）Let's sing some songs to celebrate this ________（joy）occasion.（20）However, no matter what I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in________（fail）.（21）Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid ________（recognize）.（22）Outdoor air pollution leads to more than 3 million premature ________（die）each year.（23）I shall be pleased to go, if you will ________（accompany）me.（24）Perhaps he repeated these ________（admire）letters to various friends. （25）They are a very ________（respect）family.【答案】'（1）horribly（2）recovery（3）response（4）loss（5）judgement（6）apologize（7）behavior（8）ignorance（9）sufferings（10）misunderstanding（11）shallowly（12）slavery（13）basic（14）respectful（15）measurement（16）reflection（17）beneficial（18）comfortable（19）joyful（20）failure（21）recognition/being recognized（22）deaths（23）accompany（24）admirable（25）respectable'【解答】（1）horribly 考查副词。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版湖南高考专题英语高考复习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计20小题，每题3分，共计60分）1.（1）As they had no children of their own, they a______ an orphan.（legally take (another's child) and bring it up as one's own）1.（2）Our business is built upon trust, and we will never b______ each other.1.（3）If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without ______（意图）.1.（4）No matter what happens, we should hold a positive a______ toward our life.（a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior）1.（5）The problem is that many people still lack the awareness of ______ (环境的) protection.1.（6）They took strong m______ against dangerous driving.1.（7）It is necessary to d______（减少）the amount of coal used.1.（8）We waited for news with a growing sense of a______.1.（9）He refused to make a j______ about the current situation.1.（10）Five youths were ______（逮捕）by the police in connection with taking drugs.【答案】（1）adopted【解析】（1）adopted 考查动词时态。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.You can use the hut as a base for the e________（探索）into the mountains around.答案'xploration'解析答案：exploration.介词后接名词作宾语．exploration是不可数名词．故填exploration.根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。
2.（1）But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people_______（暴露，接触）to cholera.答案'（1）exposed'解析（1）exposed 考查过去分词。
句意：但是当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他就深受鼓舞。
expose“暴露，接触”，expose和ordinary people之间是被动关系，所以此处应填过去分词作定语修饰people。
固定词组：be exposed to...“暴露于……，遭受……”。
故填exposed。
2.（2）A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its _______（受害者们）.答案'（2）victims'解析（2）victims 考查可数名词复数。
句意：一团危险的气体四处飘浮，直到它找到了它的受害者们。
根据括号内中文提示可知此处应填名词的复数形式victims“受害者们”。
故填victims。
2.（3）It seemed that the water was to _______（责备）.答案'（3）blame'解析（3）blame 考查动词。
句意：看来水是罪魁祸首。
固定词组：be to blame应受责备，用不定式的主动形式表示被动，不定式在宾语从句中作表语。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版湖南高考专题英语高考复习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计20小题，每题3分，共计60分）1.（1）______（不久前的一天）, I happened to meet someone I hadn't seen for many years.1.（2）________（就他而言）, what other people though was not the most important. 1.（3）I am glad to ________（接到……来信）you and know that everything is going well.1.（4）They promise to ________ me ________（帮助摆脱困境）when I am in trouble. 1.（5）When you get to your school, don't forget to ________ me ________.（打电话）1.（6）He is preparing for the exams, while his brother is ________（为……做准备）for the sports meeting.1.（7）The match is ending in 5 minutes. ________（在此期间）, everyone present is really getting excited.1.（8）Would you like to bring hope for a better future to a community ________（在困难中）.1.（9）The twins are different ________（在许多方面）．1.（10）All of your aircraft will fly ________（和……平行）the flight line.【答案】（1）The other day【解析】（1）The other day 考查固定用法。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.Faced with challenges， you should believe your courage is________makes a difference.答案'what'解析根据汉语意思提示或首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
2.（1）They stopped ______（争论）and managed to reach an agreement.答案'（1）arguing'解析（1）arguing 考查固定用法。
stop doing表示“停止做某事（正在做的事情）”。
句意：他们停止争论得到了统一的结论，故填arguing。
2.（2）These sports are not only intended for ______（娱乐）. They are of great value to character training.答案'（2）entertainment'解析（2）entertainment 考查名词。
句意：这些运动不仅仅是为了娱乐，更有训练的价值。
这里指的是抽象的娱乐，为不可数名词，故填entertainment。
2.（3）I wish to make friends with all of you and I believe that we will s______ for our dream.答案'（3）struggle'解析（3）struggle 考查动词。
句意：我想和你们所有人交朋友，我相信我们会为我们的梦想而______，结合句意和首字母提示，可知用struggle，struggle for...为……而奋斗。
故填struggle。
2.（4）Read the whole text quickly and write a s______ of it with less than 100 words.答案'（4）summary'解析（4）summary 考查名词。
湖南省高考英语专题检测卷十四完形填空
完形填空（建议历时：20分钟）(2021·衡阳模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table 1 his Bhagavat Geeta(《薄伽梵歌》). His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you butI don’t understand it. and I forgot what I did understand as soon as I closed the book. What2 does reading do? ”The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in t he stove and replied. “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. ”The boy did as he was told, but all the water 3 before he got back to the house.The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little more 4 n ext time. ”Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 5 before he returned home.6 , he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went t o get a bucket instead. The old man said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough. ”7 he went out of the door to watch the boy try again.The boy again dipped the basket into river and ran hard, but when he 8 his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said. “See Grandpa, it’s useless! ”“So you think it is useless? ”The old man said, “Look at the basket. ”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 9 . It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now 10 , inside and out.“Son, that’s what11 when you read the Bhagavat Geeta. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be 12 , inside and out. That is the work of Krishna(Guruji)in our lives. ”1. A. showing B. arranging C. writing D. reading2. A. task B. harmC. goodD. importance3. A. ran away B. got offC. set outD. leaked out4. A. quietly B. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully5. A. empty B. brokenC. heavyD. dirty6. A. Hopefully B. HappilyC. Out of breathD. Out of control7. A. This time B. At a timeC. Ahead of timeD. At the same time8. A. reached B. leftC. followedD. asked9. A. wet B. differentC. worn-outD. new10. A. light B. popularC. cleanD. complete11. A. means B. mattersC. takesD. happens12. A. instructed B. changedC. remindedD. interestedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe those who express anger violently may be 13. likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger 14.may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say 15. solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry 16. to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide 17. the cause is serious enough to get angry 18. . If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger 19. angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express 20. calmly and reasonably. ”Doctors say a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.【拓展训练】Ⅰ. 依照Section A回答下列问题。
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完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013·衡阳模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table 1 his Bhagavat Geeta(《薄伽梵歌》). His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you butI don’t understand it. and I forgot what I did understand as soon as I closed the book. What2 does reading do? ”The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied. “Take this coal b asket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. ”The boy did as he was told, but all the water 3 before he got back to the house.The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little more 4 next time. ”Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 5 before he returned home.6 , he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket instead. The old man sai d, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough. ”7 he went out of the door to watch the boy try again.The boy again dipped the basket into river and ran hard, but when he 8 his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said. “See Grandpa, it’s useless! ”“So you think it is useless? ”The old man said, “Look at the basket. ”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 9 . It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now 10 , inside and out.“Son, that’s what11 when you read the Bhagavat Geeta. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be 12 , inside and out. That is the work of Krishna(Guruji)in our lives. ”1. A. showing B. arranging C. writing D. reading2. A. task B. harmC. goodD. importance3. A. ran away B. got offC. set outD. leaked out4. A. quietly B. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully5. A. empty B. brokenC. heavyD. dirty6. A. Hopefully B. HappilyC. Out of breathD. Out of control7. A. This time B. At a timeC. Ahead of timeD. At the same time8. A. reached B. leftC. followedD. asked9. A. wet B. differentC. worn-outD. new10. A. light B. popularC. cleanD. complete11. A. means B. mattersC. takesD. happens12. A. instructed B. changedC. remindedD. interestedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe those who express anger violently may be 13. likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger 14.may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say 15. solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry 16. to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide 17. the cause is serious enough to get angry 18. . If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger 19. angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express 20. calmly and reasonably. ”Doctors say a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.【拓展训练】Ⅰ. 根据Section A回答问题。
The underlined word“imitate”(Para. 1)can be replaced by.A. hateB. model afterC. helpD. dislikeⅡ. 根据Section B回答问题。
What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)____________________________________________答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
一个男孩向他的爷爷询问读《薄伽梵歌》有什么好处, 老人让孩子用篮子打水, 虽然未能提到水, 但是篮子却被洗干净了, 告诉我们读这本书能荡涤人的心灵。
1.【解析】选D。
词语辨析题。
根据下文I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you可知。
句意: 每天早晨爷爷起得很早坐在厨房的桌子旁读《薄伽梵歌》。
2.【解析】选C。
习语搭配题。
句意: 读(这本书)有什么好处呢? task任务; harm伤害; good好处; importance重要性。
3.【解析】选D。
词语辨析题。
句意: 这个男孩按照祖父的话去做, 但是所有的水都漏出来了。
run away 逃跑; get off下车; set out动身, 出发; leak out泄漏。
4.【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
句意: 祖父笑着说: 下次的时候你要快一点。
quietly安静地; quickly快速地; slowly慢慢地; carefully仔细地。
5.【解析】选A。
词语复现题。
根据下文提示was again empty。
句意: 这一次男孩跑得更快了, 但是还没到家, 篮子就再次空了。
empty空的; broken破碎的; heavy沉重的; dirty脏的。
6.【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
句意: 气喘吁吁地, 他告诉他的祖父不可能用篮子打水。
hopefully有希望地; happily高兴地; out of breath气喘吁吁; out of control失去控制。