2020-2021最新 版高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)
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2020-2021最新版高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right 1 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.
2 , my mind was still very clear in the hospital. I just kept telling myself to
3 and I
4 with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I would leave. They agreed. Two weeks later, I was
5 to go home.
6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which
7 different surgeries (外科手术) over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had
to be 8 . This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't 9 one for herself, from 10 I gained greater happiness than the joy I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.
People often tell me they're 11 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, I can do 12 but stay strong. So, on the 13 I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to 14 live life to the fullest. I soon 15 everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn't living my life as 16 as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking I was confident, 17 , I knew I should help people around me.
In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she's 18 , and she had only one leg. I could do that too some day, even though I have a 19 . My dream is simple, to 20 people to believe they are beautiful the way they are.
1. A. feet B. knee C. leg D. arm
2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Thus
3. A. keep on B. stick to C. insist on D. hold on
4. A. consulted B. argued C. debated D. required
5. A. asked B. allowed C. admitted D. applied
6. A. Because B. When C. Although D. As
7. A. took place B. resulted in C. came about D. brought in
8. A. repaired B. rebuilt C. recovered D. removed
9. A. afford B. make C. borrow D. lose
10. A. it B. her C. whom D. which
11. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. sick
12. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
13. A. moment B. minute C. hour D. day
14. A. always B. almost C. also D. already
15. A. took on B. set up C. got over D. settled into
16. A. richly B. easily C. comfortably D. fully
17. A. at first B. for the first time C. for a while D. once in a while
18. A. ambitious B. brave C. beautiful D. determined
19. A. talent B. disability C. problem D. doubt
20. A. force B. hope C. inform D. inspire
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者事故中失去了右腿,一直保持坚强自信的心态,并最终迈出新的一步,决定以自己的故事来激励他人,发现自己不一样的美。
(1)考查名词。
A. feet“脚”;B. knee“膝盖”;C. leg“腿”;D. arm“手臂”。
根据下文所知,作者失去了右腿。
故选C。
(2)考查副词。
A. However“然而”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Besides“此外”;D. Thus“因此”。
作者身受重伤,却意识清醒。
故选A。
(3)考查动词短语。
A. keep on“继续,不断”;B. stick to“坚持(计划,想法)”;C. insist on“坚决主张”;D. hold on坚持(尤指在困难面前)。
我不停地告诉自己要坚持住。
故选D。
(
4)考查动词。
A. consulted“商量”;B. argued“争论”;C. deba ted“辩论”;D. required“要求”。
与医生商量一旦可以自己翻身就要求出院,医生同意了,我两周后获准离开医院。
consult with sb.固定短语,“与……商量”,故选A。
(5)考查动词。
A. asked“问”;B. allowed“允许”;C. admitted“承认”;D. applied“应用”。
两周后,我被允许回家。
故选B。
(6)考查连词。
A. Because“因为”;B. When“当……时候”;C. Although“尽管”;D. As“因为”。
尽管出院了,但后面还有很多困难。
故选C。
(7)考查动词短语。
A. took place“发生”;B. resulted in“导致”;C. came about“发生”;D. brought in“带进”。
我的左膝盖受伤严重,导致多次手术。
故选B。
(8)考查动词。
A. repaired“修复”;B. rebuilt“重建”;C. recovered“恢复”;D. removed“消除”。
右腿更大面积切除,以致不能戴义肢。
故选D。
(9)考查动词。
A. afford“付得起”;B. make“制作”;C. borrow“借”;D. lose“失去”。
我把义肢捐给了自己买不起义肢的一位护士。
故选A。
(10)考查定语从句。
非限定性定语从句中,介词from后接关系代词which。
捐赠这件事情带给我极大的快乐。
故选D。
(11)考查形容词。
A. fond“喜欢的”;B. proud“骄傲的”;C. aware“知道的”;D. sick“生病的”。
人们为我的坚强感到骄傲。
故选B。
(12)考查代词。
A. anything“任何事情”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“什么也没有”;D. somethin g“某事”。
can do nothing but do固定短语,“只能做某事”。
但在我心里,我只能保持坚强。
故选C。
(13)考查名词。
A. moment“时刻”;B. minute“分钟”;C. hour“小时”;D. day “天”。
所以,在我离开医院的那一天,我对自己许下了一个承诺,要活得充实。
故选D。
(14)考查副词。
A. always“总是”;B. almost“几乎”;C. also“也”;D. already“已经”。
我跟
自己说要一直过充实的生活,这是作者一贯的生活态度。
故选A。
(15)考查动词短语。
A. took on“呈现,承担”;B. set up“创建,成立”;C. got over“克服”;D. settled into“习惯于(新环境,新工作等)”。
我很快就重新适应了日常生活。
故选D。
(16)考查副词。
A. richly“丰富地’;B. easily“容易地”;C. comfortably“舒服地”;D. fully“完
全地”。
与上文“live life to the fullest ”相呼应。
直到有一天我意识到我的生活没有我想要的
那么充实。
故选D。
(17)考查固定短语。
A. at first“起初”;B. for the first time“第一次”;C. for a while“暂时”;D. once in a while“偶尔“。
经过13年的思考,我第一次有了信心,我知道我应该帮助身边
的人。
故选B。
(18)考查形容词。
A. ambitious“有雄心的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. beautiful“美丽的”;D. determined“有决心的”。
与下文中的“believe they are beautiful ”相呼应。
我的梦想是有一天
一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说,哇,她很漂亮,她只有一条腿。
故选C。
(19)考查名词。
A. talent“才能”;B. disability“缺陷”;C. problem“问题”;D. doubt“怀疑”。
尽管我有身体上的缺陷。
故选B。
(20)考查动词。
A. force“强迫”;B. hope“希望”;C. inform“通知”;D. inspire“激励”。
激励
人们相信自己独特的美。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live
in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.
Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought
it was 8 for sure.
Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.
There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the
ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom it was.
1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed
2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger
3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away
4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically
5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial
6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions
7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted
8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed
9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held
10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked
11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed
12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement
13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing
14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued
15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name
16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex
17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed
18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold
19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed
20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者不小心弄丢了戒指,捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者,将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。
(1)考查形容词。
A. modern“现代的”;B. small“小的”;C. big“大的”;D. deve loped“发达的”。
根据下文的"the town is so small"可知作者所在的城镇很小,故选B。
(2)考查名词。
A. ring“戒指”;B. hand“手”;C. brain“大脑”;D. finger“ 手指”。
根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了,戒指是戴在手指的,因为寒冷,手指收缩了戒指才会掉,故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。
A. fall off“脱落”;B. leave behind“留下”;C. break down“(机器等)损坏”;D. go away“离开”。
因为寒冷,戒指从手指上脱落了,故选A。
(4)考查副词。
A. firmly“坚定地”;B. formally“正式地”;C. identically“相同地”;D. physically“身体上地”。
根据下文"I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack."可知
在发现戒指不见后,作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了,这是身体上的反应,所以作者也应该是身体上)浑身疼痛,选D。
(5)考查形容词。
A. valuable“有价值的”;B. challenging“具有挑战性的”;C. memorable“值得纪念的”;D. beneficial “有益的”。
根据上文“I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的,故选C。
(6)考查名词。
A. footprints“脚印”;B. steps“步子,步伐”;C. streets “压力”;D. directions “方向”。
作者的丈夫又出去,沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指,选B。
(7)考查动词。
A. took “拿”;B. pressed“按压”;C. turned“翻转”;D. counted“数数,计算”。
根据"I called the stores we were in"可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到返还,turn sth in 固定短语“上交,返还”,故选C。
(8)考查动词。
A. (be) gone“不见了”;B. stolen “偷窃”;C. changed“改变”;D. transformed “转变,转换”。
根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话,但是没有返还戒指。
这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。
sth be gone固定短语,“某物不见了,消失了”。
选A。
(9)考查动词。
A. adapted“适应”;B. attached“把…….附在……上”;C. exposed“暴露”;D. held “举行”。
sunroom“日光浴室”,在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。
作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室,选B。
(10)考查动词。
A. open“打开”;B. abandoned“遗弃”;C. closed“关闭”;D. locked“把……锁起来”。
根据下文"But that night, we left it unlocked."可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室的门。
作者平常都会把门锁上,但是那天晚上没锁。
故选D。
(11)考查动词。
句意:我的小摩托车停放在那儿。
根据句意,小摩托车停放在日光浴室。
A. made“做,制造”;B. parked“停放(车辆)”;C. repaired“修复,修理”;D. destroyed “破坏”。
故选B。
(12)考查名词。
A. slogan“标语”;B. advertisement“广告”;C. note“纸条”;D. announcement “宣言”。
根据下文"The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)"可知车篮里除了戒指,还有一张纸条, 故选C。
(13)考查动词。
A. handling“处理”;B. e xploring“探索”;C. finding“发现”;D. chasing“ 追逐”。
这位好心人发现了作者的戒指,故选C。
(14)考查动词。
句意:那个人找到了宝石匠,解释到他发现了一枚戒指。
A. explained“解释”;B. complained“抱怨”;C. wondered“想知道”;D. argued “争论”。
故选A。
(15)考查名词。
A. phone number“电话号码”;B. photo“照片”;C. mailbox“邮箱”;D. name“名字”。
根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里,如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿,不会就放在篮子里。
根据"The jeweler is a friend of mine"可知宝石匠是作者的朋友,所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。
故选D。
(16)考查形容词。
A. difficult“困难的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. incredible“难以置信的”;D. complex “复杂的”。
根据上文"the town is so small,"可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容易。
选B。
(17)考查动词。
A. purchased“购买”;B. tore“撕裂”;C. sold“售卖”;D. borrowed“借”。
根
据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里,肯定是购买丝线,故选A。
(18)考查形容词。
A. warm“温暖的”;B. rainy“多雨的”;C. foggy“有雾的”;D. cold“寒冷的”。
根据上文"Because of the cold"可知现在天气很冷,故选D。
(19)考查动词。
句意:纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。
A. called“给……打电话”;B. writ ten“写”;C. signed“署名”;D. noticed“察觉”。
根据句意,Santa's Elf (小精灵)是那位好心
人的名字,所以是署名为"Santa's Elf (小精灵)",故选C。
(20)考查形容词。
A. tight“紧的,牢固的”;B. painted“被描绘的”;C. secret“秘密的”;D. clear“清晰的”。
根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵,说明他不想让作者知道
自己是谁。
所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴,不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。
选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.
"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 of
my daily routine as well.
About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.
It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .
I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.
God grant me
the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;
the courage to change the things I can;
and the wisdom to know the difference.
1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right
2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on
3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house
4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking
5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager
6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation
7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder
8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever
9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked
10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring
11. A. all B. that C. any D. part
12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson
13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said
14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message
15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites
16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly
17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how
18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened
19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed
20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了父亲戒烟和父亲给我的生日礼物,说明一个道理:有冷静接受不能改变的,有勇气改变能够改变的,有智慧去区别两类事。
(1)考查名词。
A. chance“机会”;B. courage“勇气”;C. ability“能力”;D. rig ht“正确,权利”。
二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。
故选B。
(2)考查动词短语。
A. gave up“放弃”;B. took up“拿起,吸纳”;C. went on“继续”;D. carried on“继续,参与”。
根据上下文可知,父亲不沾酒快二十年了。
起初他戒酒时,全家都坐立不安,怕他戒酒失败。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
A. way“方式”;B. habit“习惯”;C. situation“情况”;D. house“房屋”。
根据句意可知,起初父亲戒酒时,每次遇到需要喝酒的情况,家人都坐立不安,因为这有可能让他重新酗酒。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
A. reciting“背诵”;B. asking“询问”;C. smoking“吸烟”;D. drinking“喝酒”。
根据下文可知,家人害怕父亲戒酒失败,再次酗酒。
故选D。
(5)考查形容词。
A. sure“确信的”;B. uncertain“含糊的”;C. afraid“害怕的”;D. eager“渴望的”。
从父亲戒酒时起,好几年的时间里,家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事,生怕他前功尽弃。
故选C。
(6)考查名词。
A. reply“回答”;B. words“话语”;C. excuse“借口”;D. explanation“解释”。
父亲对“我”十八年来的疑问作出回答说:“我每天都背诵同一首小诗四五遍。
”故选A。
(7)考查名词。
A. fear“害怕”;B. imagination“想象力”;C. thought“思想”;D. reminder“提
醒”。
根据句意可知,父亲每天背诵的那首小诗,是给他自己的一个提醒,故选D。
(8)考查副词。
A. never“从不”;B. seldom“几乎不”;C. always“总是”;D. ever“曾经”。
父亲戒酒成功了,这归功于那首小诗提醒他世上无难事,只怕有心人。
故选A。
(9)考查动词。
A. discussed“讨论”;B. shared“分享”;C. offered“提供”;D. talked“交谈”。
父亲说完就和“我”分享了那首小诗。
故选B。
(10)考查形容词。
A. wonderful“极好的”;B. long“长的”;C. simple“简单的”;D. boring“无聊的”。
根据最后一段可知,这首小诗是简洁的,故选C。
(11)考查名词。
A. all“全部”;B. that“那个”;C. any“任何”;D. part“部分”。
这首小诗简洁而又深刻的诗句,成了我日常生活的一部分。
故选D。
(12)考查名词。
A. talk“谈话”;B. quarrel“争吵”;C. trip“旅行”;D. lesson“课程”。
根据上文可知,父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话,谈到了他戒酒成功是因为都那小诗。
故选A。
(13)考查动词。
A. listed“列出”;B. included“包含”;C. read“阅读”;D. said“说”。
这是一本格言书。
一年365天每个日子都与一句格言相对应,罗列)在书中。
故选A。
(14)考查名词。
A. method“方法”;B. experience“经历”;C. wealth“财富”;D. message“消息”。
有些书按照一年365天的日期顺序安排书中的内容,每当拿到这类书时,“我”都根据经验翻到自己生日那天。
故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. character“性格”;B. birthday“生日”;C. qualities“品质”;D. favorites“偏爱”。
根据下文可知,“我”把书翻到了十一月十号,看书中为“我”列出的格言。
所以“我”翻到的是写有自己生日的那一页。
故选B。
(16)考查副词。
A. doubtfully“怀疑地”;B. carefully“仔细地”;C. happily“快乐地”;D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。
根据上文可知,作者拿到这类书时,会自然地翻到印着自己生日的那一页,所以作者急忙打开书,查看自己生日那天的格言。
故选D。
(17)考查连词。
A. where“在哪里”;B. whether“是否”;C. what“什么”;D. how“如何”。
由句意可知,作者打开十一月十号那一页,看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。
故选C。
(18)考查形容词。
A. excited“激动的”;B. astonished“吃惊的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;
D. frightened“害怕的”。
根据下文可知,“我”打开那一页,看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我讲的那首,这个巧合让“我”很惊讶。
故选B。
(19)考查动词。
A. hung“悬挂”;B. pulled“拉”;C. rolled“滚落”;D. pushed“推”。
“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛,感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。
故选C。
(20)考查动词。
A. troub led“麻烦”;B. disturbed“干扰”;C. pleased“满意”;D. helped“帮助”。
根据由上文可知,这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.(2019•天津)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet
was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.
The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would
it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet?The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash,
all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make
it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 , I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's house was a 11 move, but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that 12 . I would want someone to try to find me," she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 , but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people
I 17 tend to act.
18 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 .
1. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
2. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
3. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
4. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
5. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
6. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
7. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
8. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
9. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
10. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
11. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
12. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
13. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
14. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of
15. A. if B. where C. how D. when
16. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
17. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
18. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
19. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
20. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。
作者深受感动。
(1)考查形容词。
A:accessible“可以获得的,可以进入的”;B:hidden“隐藏的”;C:unknown“未知的,不知道的”;D:convenient “方便的,便利的”。
根据上文“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可知,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生恐惧。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
A:face-saving“保全体面的;顾全面子的”;B:brain-washing“洗脑的”;C:eye-catching“引人注目的,耀眼的”;D:heart-stopping “令人心跳停止的,惊心动魄的”。
根据上文“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。
之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。
故该空应和fear表达的意思相近,故选D。
(3)考查名词。
A:parts“部分,角色,作用,零件”;B:contents“内容,内含物”;C:details“细节”;D:ingredients“原料,要素,组成部分” 。
根据下文“the credit cards,the driver's license, the cash”,这些都是钱包里装的东西。
故选B。
(4)考查动词。
A:ignored“忽视”;B:answered“回答,答复,回应”;C:examined“检查”;D:interrupted “打断”。
两小时后有人敲门,丈夫去应门。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
A:missing“丢失,迷失”;B:returned“归还”;C:remaining“保留”;D:abandoned“遗弃”。
根据下文可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。
由此可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。
故选A。
(6)考查副词。
A:still“一直,仍然”;B:ever“曾经”;C:yet“但是”;D:even“甚至”。
作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开了。
故选D。
(7)考查动词。
A:selected“精选,挑选”;B:appointed“委派,任命”;C:identified“确认,认出,识别”;D:defined“下定义”。
在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。
故选C。
(8)考查名词。
A:delay“延误,耽搁”;B;alarm“警报”;C:regret“后悔,遗憾”;D:i nvitation“邀请”。
找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要毫不耽搁地打电话去感谢对方。
故选A。
(9)考查动词。
A:moved“移动”;B:placed“放置”;C:opened“打开”;D:spotted “发现,认出”。
作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。
故选D。
(10)考查动词。
A:disagreed“不同意”;B:complained“抱怨”;C:calculated“估算,估计,预料”;D:recommended“推荐”。
根据下文的“a bitterly cold night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。
同时,Erin又不认识作者。
由此推知,该句应指:Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。
故选C。
(11)考查形容词。
A:selfless“无私的”;B:risky“冒险的”;C:slow“缓慢的”;D:personal“个人的”。
根据下文中的转折词but可知,该句和“she decided to take the chance”她决定冒险,是转折关系。
那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。
故选B。
(12)考查名词。
A:site“地点,位置”;B:direction“方向,指导”;C:situation“形势,情况”;D:atmosphere “气氛,氛围”。
该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法:“如果我处在那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情形),我希望有个人努力地找到我”。
故选C。
(13)考查名词。
A:crisis“危机”;B:danger“危险”;C:threat“威胁”;D:failure “失败”。
作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个危难时刻。
故选A。
(14)考查动词短语。
A:got rid of“除掉”;B:made use of“利用”;C:had control of“控制”;D:took possession of “拥有,占有”。
Erin捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包在Erin的手里,故选D。
(15)考查宾语从句。
Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。
该空表示“是否”,故选A。
(16)考查动词。
A:recalled“回忆”;B:exchanged“交流”;C:repeated“重复”;D:whispered “低语”。
根据后面的转折词but可知,该句和下文“but they wanted to help.”是转折关系,由此推知,该句指:除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即:从未和她们交换过词语。
故选B。
(17)考查动词。
A:encounter“偶遇,遇到,邂逅”;B:follow“跟随,遵循”;C:consult“咨询”;D:accompany “陪伴”。
作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团结,不像以前那样互相帮助了。
但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。
上文中提到的Erin,two moms都是作者遇到的人。
故选A。
(18)考查动词短语。
A:Going away“走开”;B:Turning around“转身”;C:Looking back“回顾,追忆”;D:Coming along“一起前往”。
回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。
故选C。
(19)考查介词。
根据倒数第二段中的“people are more divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。
因此该句指:Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。
该空表示“超过,超越”,故选D。
(20)考查形容词。
A:longing“渴望的”;B:enthusiastic“热情的”;C:concerned“关心的”;D:grateful “感激的”。
Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,宾语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I 1 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a 2 writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 3 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and
promised to 4 them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even 5 ?
Thinking back on the 6 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen Years old, twenty-eight seems like a 7 age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 8 me to be.
When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 9 . It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually 10 we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the 11 SATS and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so 12 ! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and
13 my life!
14 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have 15 meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll 16 whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe 17 I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.
I was 18 , and tears welled up in my eyes at this 19 through time. I had put a lot
of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. 20 , I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见细)to how
I'd feel and who I'd be.
1. A. believed B. bet C. doubted D. considered
2. A. hopeless B. creative C. urgent D. tough
3. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young
4. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write
5. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain
6. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter
7. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising
8. A. promised B. convince C. encouraged D. expected
9. A. calmly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. naturally
10. A. even if B. so that C. now that D. as if
11. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving
12. A. depressed B. ambitious C. carefree D. stressed
13. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn
14. A. Contrary B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange
15. A. tried to B. failed to C. managed to D. determined to
16. A. stand for B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out
17. A. what B. who C. which D. that
18. A. guilty B. touched C. embarrassed D. nervous
19. A. self-acceptance B. self-service C. self-defense D. self-concern
20. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Then D. However
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者18岁时做过一项创造性写作任务,老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。
当作者终于收到那封信时,急切地打开了它,结果被信中的内容感动了。
作者开始意识到,与自己的感受和将成为什么样的人相比,在10年内所能取得的成就将是微不足道的。
(1)考查动词。
句意:尽管如此,这么多年过去了,我还是怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到。
A. believed“相信“;B. bet”打赌“;C. doubted”怀疑“;D. considered”考虑“。
根据下文”whether the letter from my past would make it to me“可知作者持怀疑态度。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:这是我18岁时的一项创造性写作任务。
A. hopeless”绝望的“;B. creative”创造性的“;C. urgent”紧急的“;D. tough”艰难的“。
根据下文老师要我们给未来的自己写信可知是一项有创造性的写作。
故选B。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。
A. inner”内部的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C. future”未来的“;D. young”年轻的“。
根据下文ten years later可知是写给未来的。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
句意:老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。
A. cor rect”纠正“;B. mail”邮寄“;C. answer”回答“;D. write”写“。
根据上文写信可知是邮寄。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
句意:但这么长时间过去了,他还会记得吗?A. remember”记住“;B. understand”明白“;C. mind”介意“;D. remain”保留“。
根据上文”since so much time had passed“可知推测这么长时间过去了是否还记得。
故选A。
(6)考查名词。
句意:回想起那封信,我想起给未来的自己提了一些建议。
A. applica tion”应用“;B. comment”评论“;C. study”学习“;D. letter”信“。
根据上文可知是写信。
故选D。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。
A. grown-up”成熟的,成年的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C. made-up”捏造的“;D. promising”有前途的“。
28岁是一个成年人的年龄。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。
A. promised”承诺“;B. convince”说服“;C. encouraged”鼓励“;D. expected”期待“。
根据上文”but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self“可知是像年轻时期待的那样。
故选D。
(9)考查副词。
句意:当我终于收到那封信时,我急切地打开了它。
A. calmly”冷静地“;
B. cautiously”慎重地“;
C. eagerly”急切地“;
D. naturally”自然地“。
选C。
(10)考查状语从句。
句意:它继续漫不经心地向我打招呼,就像我们在进行即时通讯聊天一样。
A. even if”即使“;B. so that”以便“;C. now that”既然“;D. as if”好像“。
选D。
(11)考查动词。
句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的sat和大学申请,我18岁的自己压力很大!A. appearing”出现“;B. arriving”到达“;C. approaching”接近“;D. approving”支持“。
根据下文”SATS and college application“可知SAT和大学申请即将到来。
故选C。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的SAT和大学申请,我18岁。