状语从句导学案(新部编)

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]
任教学科：_____________
任教年级：_____________
任教老师：_____________
xx市实验学校
大庆市第十中学英语导学案
学习目标1、通过观察例句，熟悉每个连词的语意和用法特征。

2、准确把握分句间的逻辑关系。

学习重点掌握几种状语从句的连词的基本用法。

学习难点在具体的语境中灵活使用几种状语从句的连词。

学法观察法归纳法合作探究法
师生合作，攻克目标【会精实】
【观察领悟】
Ⅰ. 条件状语从句
①If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
②Unless it rains, the game will be played.
③I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow.
④I will cooperate as long as I am informed in time.
【自我归纳】
引导条件状语从句的常见的连词有：____(如果)，________(除非)，on condition that (__________), as long as (_________),
Ⅱ. 时间状语从句
①Sorry，I was out when you called me．
I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door.
②While she was typing the letter, the telephone rang.
Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.
③As he grew older, he became more intelligent.
④I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it will still be some time before Brian gets back.
⑤It has been six years since he graduated from the university.
⑥Immediately he arrived, he started describing to us what had happened.
The moment he reached the country, he started his search.
Hardly had the football game begun when it started to rain.
⑦I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
【自我归纳】
(1)when 表示“当……时候”，从句既可用________动词又可用_________动词; 还可用作并列连词，译为_________, 常用结构______________________________.
(2)while侧重“在……期间”，从句必须是_______动词,常与_______时态连用；还可表示主句
动作和从句动作的对比，常译作_________.
(3)as多表示主句动作和从句动作_______发生, 常译作“一边…一边…”或_________。

(4) 若表达“还未……就……；不到……就……；才……；趁……；还没来得及”时，需用连词_____。

(5) since从句的时态通常为____________时态，主句为_____________时态。

(6)表示“一……就……”的连词有_____________________________________________________。

(7)可用来引导时间状语从句的连词还有：________________(第一次)，________________(每次)，_______________(下次)，
Ⅲ. 让步状语从句
1.Although he was Japanese, he spent most of his life in China.
2.We will make a trip even if the weather is bad.
3.You will have to attend the ceremony whether you are busy or not.
4.However difficult the problem is, I will work it out by myself.
5.___ ______ who you are, you must keep the law.
=________ you are, you must keep the law.
不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。

6._____ _________ ___ ____, he knew what was the right thing to do.
=_______ ___ ____ __ _____, he knew what was the right thing to do.
虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。

【自我归纳】
(1)引导让步状语从句的常见的连词有：_____________(虽然，尽管)，____________(即使)，_______________(无论)，
(2)疑问词+ever 在引导让步状语从句时等于___________________, 如果引导名词性从句则___________.
(3)_______引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，其构成形式为_____________________.
训练检验，达成目标【精实变】
(一) 基础检测
1. 完成句子
①___time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.
随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差。

②____ _____all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。

③Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ______I could answer the telephone.
有人半夜给我打电话，但是我还没来得及接，他就挂断了。

④He had ___ ______ got to the lab ____ he set out to do the experiment.
他一到实验室就着手做实验。

⑤_______ _______ _______ _______, you can’t finish the book so soon.
纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。

2. 单项填空
①．Hardly had he finished his speech ____ the audience started cheering.
A. than
B. then
C. when
D. as soon as
②．_____ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Whenever
D. Whichever
③．____ many children like KFC, I think they’d better not try to eat it too often.
A. Because
B. When
C. Although
D. If
④．____, he could not lift the box up.
A. As he might try
B. Try while he might
C. Try as he might
D. Might he as try
⑤．He was working on a new book ____ I went to see him.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. by the first time
D. the first time
⑥．Babies sleep 16 to 18 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ____ they grow older.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. after
⑦．_____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
(二) 高考链接
1. (2012·湖南高考) ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
2. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when
B. than
C. until
D. after
3. —What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
4. ____ I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they cannot be solved.
A. While
B. If
C. As
D. Unless
5. How can they learn anything ____ they spend all their spare time playing computer games?
A. where
B. when
C. while
D. but
6. ____ he had time to realize what was happening, he was hit on the head.
A. Since
B. Before
C. When
D. Until
7. “It’s not a wolf but my dog. I recognized her ____ I glanced at a news photo on TV, ”Mr. Wang told China Daily.
A.for an instant
B. on the instant
C. in an instant
D. the instant
8.（2012·陕西高考）All the photographs in this book, ____ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
总结反思，提升目标【省变】
我的收获：
我的作业：。