英语五大基本句型课件
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英语五大基本句型
.
1
Please correct the wrong sentences.
writing to you to give some advice
1. I’m writing to every body some advice about how to keep healthy before the exams. keep you healthy
I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean?
I won’t do it again.
.
8
Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词)
1. The sun│rose. 2. Who │cares? 3. What he said │does not matter. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 5. The pen │writes smoothly
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
共同特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生 的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个 宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类 动词叫做及物动词。
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之
后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词
不定式等。
Show your passport, please.
.
3
Revision Sentence elements
主语 (s)
谓语 (v)
宾语 表语 (IO,O) (P)
定语 状语 补语 (Attr) (Ad) (Cs, Co)
Vi
主谓
语 语 Vt link-V
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补 表语
.
4
Point 1 简单句的五种基本类型
（ five basic sentence patterns)
动词后！
He didn't say anything.
How many do you want? - I want two.
They sent the injured to hospital.
They asked to see my passport.
I enjoy working with you.
基本句型 三
Ｓ +link-Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
共同特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意 思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成 复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。 系动词分两类：
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等
表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之 后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
.
5
基本句型 一:ＳＶ(主＋谓)
.
6wenku.baidu.com
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由
名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当
Pride goes before a fall.
动词前！
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard
work.
Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather
Did you write down what he said?
.
12
Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词）
Ｏ(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
because it is
5. I hope we will more and more healthy. 6. It’s can help you more healthy.
will be
It can help.you be more healthy. 2
What makes a sentence?
共同特点: 谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类 动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
.
9
Ｓ
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They 10. He
Ｖ
flies. rose. cooked. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday have gone is playing
1. He runs.
主+谓 (Ｓ+V )
2. 2. People make history.
3. 3. Knowledge is power.
主+谓+宾 (S+V+O) 主+系+表 (S+link-V+P) 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO+O)
4. 4. He gave me a boo主k.+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+C)
Two-thirds of the workers are women.
.
7
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征 只有动词才可以充当谓语 。
Some children asked for cold drinks.
I shall go to see him tomorrow.
I must ask her to teach me to swim
2. It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. should go/go
3. We are go to bed early and get up early too.
4. … because is good for our body.
.
1
Please correct the wrong sentences.
writing to you to give some advice
1. I’m writing to every body some advice about how to keep healthy before the exams. keep you healthy
I made your birthday cake last night. What does this word mean?
I won’t do it again.
.
8
Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词)
1. The sun│rose. 2. Who │cares? 3. What he said │does not matter. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 5. The pen │writes smoothly
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
共同特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生 的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个 宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类 动词叫做及物动词。
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之
后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词
不定式等。
Show your passport, please.
.
3
Revision Sentence elements
主语 (s)
谓语 (v)
宾语 表语 (IO,O) (P)
定语 状语 补语 (Attr) (Ad) (Cs, Co)
Vi
主谓
语 语 Vt link-V
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补 表语
.
4
Point 1 简单句的五种基本类型
（ five basic sentence patterns)
动词后！
He didn't say anything.
How many do you want? - I want two.
They sent the injured to hospital.
They asked to see my passport.
I enjoy working with you.
基本句型 三
Ｓ +link-Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
共同特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意 思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成 复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。 系动词分两类：
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等
表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之 后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
.
5
基本句型 一:ＳＶ(主＋谓)
.
6wenku.baidu.com
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由
名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当
Pride goes before a fall.
动词前！
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard
work.
Who is speaking, please? Skating is good exercise. Whether we'll go depends on the weather
Did you write down what he said?
.
12
Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词）
Ｏ(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
because it is
5. I hope we will more and more healthy. 6. It’s can help you more healthy.
will be
It can help.you be more healthy. 2
What makes a sentence?
共同特点: 谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类 动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
.
9
Ｓ
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They 10. He
Ｖ
flies. rose. cooked. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday have gone is playing
1. He runs.
主+谓 (Ｓ+V )
2. 2. People make history.
3. 3. Knowledge is power.
主+谓+宾 (S+V+O) 主+系+表 (S+link-V+P) 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO+O)
4. 4. He gave me a boo主k.+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+C)
Two-thirds of the workers are women.
.
7
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征 只有动词才可以充当谓语 。
Some children asked for cold drinks.
I shall go to see him tomorrow.
I must ask her to teach me to swim
2. It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life. should go/go
3. We are go to bed early and get up early too.
4. … because is good for our body.