初二英语语法形容词比较级专项练习

初二英语语法形容词比较级专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _________ ______ wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______ heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______ few___________ _______ short ________ ______ badly ______ _______ far __________ _______ quickly ______ ______ happy ______ _______ careful ______ _______二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁).7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.三、选择填空：1.It is _____ today than yesterday.A. hotB. more hotC. hotterD. much hot2. This line is ____ than that one.A. not longerB. more longerC. much more longerD. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster6. This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she really is.A. the more youngerB. much youngerC. very youngerD. more younger8. Our country is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. The earth is _____ the moon.A. 49 times as big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. as 49 times big asD. as big as 49 times10. This kind of drink is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.4、她的身体一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。

The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.参考答案：一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longer, longest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest; heavier, heaviest; slower, slowest; fewer, fewest; shorter, shortest; worse, worst;farther, farthest; more quickly, most quickly; happier, happiest; more careful, most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. happier 2. the most useful 3. younger 4. long 5. cheapest6. more expensive 7. interesting 8. well, better, best 9. the cleverest 10. the youngest三、选择填空： 1. C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D四、翻译句子：1. two years older 2. much colder, than 3. not so interesting4. better and better5. more and more interesting in6. more, fatter一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例如，It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

例如，He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

例如，Would you like something hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small round table一张小圆桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kin d to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。

It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。

It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。

2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。