牛津小学英语5a知识整理

牛津小学英语5A知识整理
Unit 1 The first day at school(在学校的第一天)
单词：
day 天，白天all所有的，全部any任何的，一些(用于疑问句、否定名)
sure有把握的garden花园house房子住宅flower花swing 秋千slide 滑梯词组： reading room阅览室table tennis room 乒乓球室computer room 电脑室
isn't = is not不是aren't =are not不是there's = there is 单数有
the first day 第一天all the students所有学生
the new term新学期at school在学校
the first day of the new term新学期第一天how many classrooms多少个教室
the first day at school在学校的第一天how many多少（问数量）
on the plate 在盘子里not sure 不能确定
each other 彼此互相go and see 去看看
a new building一幢新大楼look at 看
a lot of rooms许多房间two reading rooms两个阅览室
in the building 在大楼里Let me see.让我看看。

play table tennis 打乒乓球have a look看一看
a lot of flowers and trees许多花和树near your house在你的房子附近
good idea好主意 a small one 一个小的(这里指公园)
in the street在街上go and play去玩
on the table在桌上on the plate在盘子里
1. I'm not sure.我不能确定。

2.Is there a computer room in the school? Yes ,there is.
3. Is there a table tennis room in the building ? No, there isn't.
4.Are there any song books in the bookcase? Yes , there are .
5.Are there any swings in the garden? No, there aren't.
6.How many toilts are there in the garden? There are six.
7.How many computers are there in the computer room? There are twenty.
8.How many teachers are there in the school?
9.How many doctors are there in the hospital?
10.Shall we go and play there?
11.On the table,there are some cakes and grapes on the plate.
Unit 2 A new house (一间新房子)
单词：
live居住、生活study书房bedroom卧室large大的parten 父母wall墙bed床door门lamp 台灯mouse 老鼠world 世界under在…下面behind在…后面near 在…附近beside在…旁边词组：
a new house一间新房子near my bed 在我的床附近live in a new house住在一间新房子里on the bed 在床上
near her school在她学校附近on the wall在墙上
three bedrooms三个卧室under the chair在椅子下
a large study一个大书房behind the door在门后
in your bedroom在你的卧室里under my desk在我课桌下面
in the cat's mouth在猫的嘴里on my chair在我的椅子上
her parents她父母亲little mouse小老鼠
very much非常some dolls 一些娃娃
a map of the world 一张世界地图 a map of China 一张中国地图 in the black hat戴着黑色的帽子in your bedroom 在你卧室里father's study 爸爸的书房
句子：
1.What's in the basket? There's a dog in the basket.
2.What's under the bed? There's a football under the bed.
3.What's on the table ? There are some glasses on the table.
4.What's behind the door? There are some umbrellas behind the door .
5.There isn't a pencil.Here's a pencil for you.
6.There isn't a lamp. Here's a lamp for you.
7.There aren't any chairs .Here are some chairs for you.
8.The rabbit in the black hat looks very happy.
9.Do you like my house?
Unit 3 At a music lesson(在一节音乐课上)
单词：
lesson课，功课song歌曲sing唱歌dance 跳舞
play玩，演奏learn学，学会listen听swim 游泳
make做，制造ride骑put放，摆can能够
词组：
sing a song 唱一首歌make a plane做一架飞机
ride a bike骑自行车put a book on your head把一本书放在你头上two o'clock两点整have an English class上一堂英语课
learn the song学歌in the classroom在教室里
listen to the song听歌at a music lesson在一节音乐课上
in the afternoon 在下午in the music room在音乐教室里
play the violin演奏小提琴follow me 跟着我
have an ice-cream吃个冰淇淋ride a horse 骑马
make a puppet 做一个木偶make a model plane 做一个模型飞机listen to me 听我说learn English 学英语
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
句子：
1.I can dance. What can you do? I can ski.
2.The girl can dance, but the boy can't.He can sing.
3.Can you put a book on your head?
4.Can you have an ice cream?
5.Who can find him?
6.We often dance and play basketball after class.
7.We can sing and dance.
8.I can ride a bike.
9.What can you do? What can you sing?
10.Let's sing it together.
Unit 4 Halloween(万圣节前夕)
单词：
family家庭thing东西things东西（复数）vase花瓶
horse 马chicken鸡duck鸭子pig猪
need需要work工作，劳动candle蜡烛evening晚上
词组：
his family 他的一家would like to 想要（做什么）
need some chocolate 需要一些巧克力need some flowers需要一些花
how much多少钱look at 看
a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机like horses喜欢马
like swimming喜欢游泳like cooking 喜欢做饭
in the evenings在晚上（泛指）our friends我们的朋友
like reading喜欢看书buy things 买东西
these zebras这些斑马 a tiger mask一个老虎面具
my parents我的父母亲your change你的找零
watch TV看电视listen to music听音乐
buy some masks买一些面具pumpkin lantern南瓜灯
buy a pumpkin买一个南瓜 a good idea一个好主意
in the sitting -room在客厅里 a Halloween party一个万圣节晚会
on Saturdays 在星期六on Sundays在星期天
play table tennis 打乒乓球with our friends和我们的朋友们
Ben's family 本的一家my family 我的家庭
句子
1.What do you like ? I like .... Do you like ....?
like : ①后面加定冠词the ,this ,that ，表示特指，喜欢某一件物体。

I like this car.
②后面加可数名词复数，表示喜欢某类物体。

I like tigers.
③后面加动名词，即动词+ing They like swimming.
2. play the piano play the violin play the guitar play basket play football
3. We like playing table tennis with our friends.
4.Thay don't work on Saturdays adn Sundays.
5. There is not a lamp. He cannot read the book.
6. What do they need ? What do we need ? What do you need ?
7. What else do you need ? Here's your change.
8. What masks do you like ? What animals do you like ?
Unit 5词组
open the door开门write the new words写新单词
read the book读书draw a picture画一幅画
drink the water喝水this red vase这个红色的花瓶
in the picture在图片里eat the noodles吃面条
put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里 a tape recorder一个收录机
put the vase on the desk把花瓶放在课桌上play computer games打电脑游戏Unit 6 Doing housework
一、词汇部分
四会单词：
morning早晨，上午help帮助help…with帮助……做……Maths（口语）数学sleep睡觉jump跳跃walk步行；散步home家at home在家
三会单词：
housework家务劳动ring（钟铃等）响sweep扫，扫除floor地面，地板homework家庭作业stand站；立sit坐See you.再见
wash洗涤，冲洗wash clothes洗衣服clothes（复数）衣服speak说话
词组：
help …with帮助（某人）…做（某事）wash clothes洗衣服
do housework做家务sweep the floor扫地
come and help me过来帮我make a cake做一个蛋糕
help me帮我eat it 吃它
See you.再见。

See you this afternoon.今天下午见。

come and help me with my Maths来教我数学look good看起来不错
do my homework做我的家庭作业this afternoon 今天下午
clean the windows and the doors擦窗和门how about…怎么样
at home在家Sunday morning星期天早晨
现在分词的构成：
（1）一般在动词末尾加ing,如：think →thinking stand →standing
（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如
skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：
put →putting run-running swim →swimming jog →jogging sit →sitting
动词集
合：ride watch play skate sing eat write have climb row cook listen work make swim jog buy ski da nce drink copy read come go fish do help
1.What are you doing? I'm reading.
2.What are you doing?We're sweeping the floor.
3.Where's Liu tao? He's in the bedroom. What is he doing ? He's sleeping.
4. Let's put the red vest on the bed.
Unit 7 After school
四会单词：
after在┅┅之后；在┅┅后面class课；（学校里的）班after class下课后
look for寻找join参加，加入study学习；攻读newspaper报纸
picture book图画书；画册play with拿┅┅玩；和┅┅一起玩
三会单词：
over结束after school放学后I'll=I will我将；我会magazine杂志
chess棋card纸牌；卡片yo-yo游游拉线盘（一种小玩具）game游戏
词组：
after class课后after school放学后play cards打牌play chess下棋
run after追赶look for寻找in the evening 在晚上
in the office在办公室里play with a yo-yo玩溜溜球
in the playground在操场上dance on the dog's head在狗的头上跳舞
sit under the bed坐在床下go to the playground去操场
read a newspaper看报纸read a picture book看画册
read a magazine看杂志jump on the bed跳到床上
the five tigers on the kite风筝上的五只老虎join them 加入他们
eat the dog's food吃狗的食物sit on a volleyball坐在一个排球上
make a model ship做一艘模型船study in the library 在图书馆学习
play basketball打篮球clean the library打扫图书馆
Classes are over . = School is over . 放学了。

cry 哭-- laugh 笑
句子：
1. Are they playing cards? No, they aren't. They're playing chess.
2. Is he making a model plane? No, he's not. He's making a kite.
3. Is she reading a newspaper? No, she's not. She's reading a magazine.
4. Mr Black is reading a newspaper in the bedroom.
5. Nancy is watching TV in the sitting room.
6. Miss Li and her students are cleaning the desks and chairs in the library.
7. Mike and his friends are playing basketball in the playground.
8. The dog is crying and the mouse is laughing.
9. What am I doing ? Guess! Are you playing a computer game ?
10. We like the five tigers on the kite.
Unit 8 A camping trip
四会单词：
children [复数]孩子们，儿童hill小山show给……看，出示
fish鱼；鱼肉fat胖的；肥的thin瘦的
三会单词：
camping trip野营旅行camping site野营营地tent 帐篷tin罐头
tin-opener开罐器 a tin of …一罐……pot锅blanket毛毯，毯子
stove（供烹饪用的）火炉；煤炉；电炉telescope望远镜towel毛巾elephant象词组：
their teachers他们的老师们near the hill 在小山附近
a big tent一个大帐篷sit beside her tent坐在她的帐篷旁边
a tin of chicken一罐鸡肉in the fridge在冰箱里
a box of chocolates一盒巧克力small eyes小眼睛
over there在那边some tins of fish一些鱼罐头
two blankets两条毯子some fruit一些水果
a lot of toys许多玩具long hair长头发
big ears 大耳朵 a camping trip一个野营旅行
at a camping site 在一个野营营地
重点句子：
1. Show their things to each other. 互相展示各自的东西
动词show后面的代词用宾格代词us 而不是we,介词to也是! help、fnd也跟宾格。

主格：I you he she it we you they
宾格：me you him her it us you them
2. What do you have? I have…What do they have? They have…
What does Mike have? He has…What does he / she have? He / She has…
have has 选择: 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语是第三人称单数用has 。

这类主语有He She 外还有类似Miss Li My brother Liu Tao The doctor It The cat等。

如果是复数就用have 如：My brothers \ Liu
Tao and Mike \ My parents \ Tom's sisters等！
3.The milk and the fish in the fridge are for me. 在冰箱里的牛奶与鱼是给我的。

4. You have a pot and I have a stove.
5. I have a vase . What does she have ? She has some flowers.
6. We have a tent . What do they have ? They have a puppet .
7. Tom's brothers have six dogs . They can jump and run. We all like our toys.
Unit 9 Shapes
四会单词：
shape形状teach教，教书fly飞；放（风筝、飞机模型等）us [作宾语用]我们
sun太阳moon月亮star星形，星形物；星year年paper纸
Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐！know知道，懂only仅仅，只
三会单词：
square正方形rectangle长方形circle圆圈forget 忘记about关于
diamond菱形；菱形的；钻石triangle三角形；三角形的then然后
grandparents祖父母；外祖父母grandpa口语爷爷；外公grandma 口语奶奶；外婆
词组：
到黑板上来come to the blackboard 买一张贺卡给我buy a card for me
忘记写forget to write 一节美术课an Art lesson (学科名词要大写)
教英语teach English 和她一起玩play with her
做一个风筝make a kite 在纸上on the paper
在我后面的女孩the girl behind me 把你的新包给我看看show me your new bag
多少个长方形how many rectangles 五颗星five stars
看月亮look at the moon 教我们英语teach us English
画一座房子draw a house 给我一些纸give me some paper
什么形状what shape 制作一张卡片make a card
在地图和床之间between the map and the bed 怎么画一个风筝how to draw a kite
上一节语文课have a Chinese lesson how to make a card 怎么做一张卡片
buy a New Year card 买一张新年贺卡show us how to do it 给我们看怎么做
teach her students about shapes 教她的学生(有关)形状
1.How to draw them. 怎么画他们(注意用宾格代词不用they) How to +动词原形
How to ride a bike 怎么骑自行车How to sing this song 怎么唱这首歌
2.This is the sun. 这是太阳（太阳月亮世界等独一无二的名称单词前要加定冠词the）
3.What shape is this clock ? It's a circle. What shape are these clocks? They are circles.
4.Draw a house. Use only rectangles, squares and triangles.画一个房子,只用长方形。

5. How many triangles are there? There are four triangle. 有多少三角形？有四个。

6. Don't forget to write 'Dear Grandma and Grandpa'. 不要忘了写"亲爱的爷爷奶奶"
7. Go and open the old box on the sofa. 去打开在沙发上的旧盒子。

8. How I wonder what you are.。