英语应用文写作1
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who can be either a celebrity or an everyday person. • Friend is a very popular talk show. • The cost of making fake products is usually lower than real ones. • We have to wonder why fake products are so prevalent.
• Supply a topic sentence for each of the following paragraphs:
• Different colors usually stand for different feelings.
… Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is also used for signs of danger, such as stop signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow, too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color.
• Road is important in the development of history.
… It is the road which determines the sites of many cities and the growth and nourishment of all. It is the road which controls the development of strategies and fixes the sites of battles. It is the road that gives its frame-work to all economic development. It is the road which is the channel of all trade, and, what is more important, of all ideas. In its most humble function it is a necessary guide without which progress from place to place would be a ceaseless experiment; it is a sustenance without which organized society would be impossible, thus the road moves and controls all history.
主题句的形态和功能
• 主题（a topic）作者的观点（an opinion or statement）
• The benefits of participating in sports are numerous.
• My favorite program is “Friend”.
• I enjoy the programs about real people and real experience.
Lecture 2 The Paragraph
Outline
• 1. 关于段落 • 2. 段落的三成分 • 3. 段落的三要素 • 4.段落的拓展方法 • 5. 练习
关于段落
• 段落就是用一系列在逻辑和结构上有联 系的句子来表述一个中心思想。段落的实 质性问题就是必须把中心思想表述清楚， 段落的长短取决于它在文章中的地位。一 般说来，段落由三个部分组成(过渡性段落 除外)，即： 主题句、扩展句和结论句。
主题句的作用
• 提示读者这一段的主要写作目的是什么 • 让读者产生预感，知道其后大致要涉及什么
内容。
People view money differently.
Some people consider money the root of all evil.
主题句的特点
• 1. 主题句应具有概括性，而扩展句需要具体。 • Each program will focus on a particular friend
• 2.主题句应是一种观点而不是一个具体的事 实。如:
• Many college students do part-time job.
• Many college students do part-time jobs for various reasons.
• Many people buy pirated products because the price
• The reason why people buy pirated products is various.
• General Statement (一般陈述句) • Specific Statement (具体陈述句)
• The person ate a big meal.
• Sandy ate a dozen eggs, a pound of bacon, six pieces of toast and drank a glass of orange juice before she went to class this morning.
提出中心思想 解释说明中心思想 总结重申中心思想 topic sentence support sentence conclusion
段落的三成分—— 主题句
• 主题句是表示一个段落的中心思想的完 整句子，这种句子是一种高度概括性的陈 述，而不涉及具体细节。根据具体写作的 需要，主题句可放在段首、段中、段尾， 或段首段尾两次出现，或不明确写出，而 是暗示出来。
• Supply a topic sentence for each of the following paragraphs:
• Different colors usually stand for different feelings.
… Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is also used for signs of danger, such as stop signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow, too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color.
• Road is important in the development of history.
… It is the road which determines the sites of many cities and the growth and nourishment of all. It is the road which controls the development of strategies and fixes the sites of battles. It is the road that gives its frame-work to all economic development. It is the road which is the channel of all trade, and, what is more important, of all ideas. In its most humble function it is a necessary guide without which progress from place to place would be a ceaseless experiment; it is a sustenance without which organized society would be impossible, thus the road moves and controls all history.
主题句的形态和功能
• 主题（a topic）作者的观点（an opinion or statement）
• The benefits of participating in sports are numerous.
• My favorite program is “Friend”.
• I enjoy the programs about real people and real experience.
Lecture 2 The Paragraph
Outline
• 1. 关于段落 • 2. 段落的三成分 • 3. 段落的三要素 • 4.段落的拓展方法 • 5. 练习
关于段落
• 段落就是用一系列在逻辑和结构上有联 系的句子来表述一个中心思想。段落的实 质性问题就是必须把中心思想表述清楚， 段落的长短取决于它在文章中的地位。一 般说来，段落由三个部分组成(过渡性段落 除外)，即： 主题句、扩展句和结论句。
主题句的作用
• 提示读者这一段的主要写作目的是什么 • 让读者产生预感，知道其后大致要涉及什么
内容。
People view money differently.
Some people consider money the root of all evil.
主题句的特点
• 1. 主题句应具有概括性，而扩展句需要具体。 • Each program will focus on a particular friend
• 2.主题句应是一种观点而不是一个具体的事 实。如:
• Many college students do part-time job.
• Many college students do part-time jobs for various reasons.
• Many people buy pirated products because the price
• The reason why people buy pirated products is various.
• General Statement (一般陈述句) • Specific Statement (具体陈述句)
• The person ate a big meal.
• Sandy ate a dozen eggs, a pound of bacon, six pieces of toast and drank a glass of orange juice before she went to class this morning.
提出中心思想 解释说明中心思想 总结重申中心思想 topic sentence support sentence conclusion
段落的三成分—— 主题句
• 主题句是表示一个段落的中心思想的完 整句子，这种句子是一种高度概括性的陈 述，而不涉及具体细节。根据具体写作的 需要，主题句可放在段首、段中、段尾， 或段首段尾两次出现，或不明确写出，而 是暗示出来。