比较级和最高级

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则;

1、规则变化:

(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:

如: small ---smaller --- the smallest

(2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:

如: late --- later --- the latest

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:

如: easy --- easier --- the easiest

(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:

如: big --- bigger --- the biggest

以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est

如: slow --- slower --- the slowest

(5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.

如: important --- more important --- the most important

2.不规则变化

good / well --- better --- the best 好

bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏

many / much --- more --- the most 多

little --- less --- the least 少

old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧

far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远

常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表

1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest

few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest

low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest

new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest

quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest

rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest

slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest

2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:

big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest

hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:

able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest

nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest

thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest

4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高

级:

afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful

cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful

crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous