英语阅读理解中的推理判断题解题指导PPT精选文档

This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize
C. amuse
D. inform
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Taking notes:
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的
neutral 中立的
C. won’t be found on beaches
D. can’t be found on beaches
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1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
1
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
题
5.推断文脉逻辑关系 2
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that .
certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like
crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—

emotional response(反应).
（2分钟）
●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
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2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it.
If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. （1.5分钟） You can tell that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals
D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
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2. Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all the bad news.
2这.技类巧题干点中拨通常含有infer, suggest, imply,
1c)o.n全c面lud分e等析标2)志.忠性实词原语文。3).不要选择表层信息 3
Practice:
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （1分钟） ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外 之音。
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1.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—
holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be
在议论文中，有： (1)positive 积极的
(2)negative 消极的
(3)neutral 中立的
(4)approval 赞成的
(5) disapproval 不赞成的
(6) indifferent 漠不关心的
(7)ironic 讽刺的 (8)critical 批评的
(9)optimistic 乐观的 (10)pessimistic 悲观的
bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown
that too much control of emotions can lead to high
blood pressure, heart problems and some other
illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will