西安科技大学考博英语试题电子教案
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：67
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The device can（）different measurements by electronics means.问题1选项A.imitateB.copyC.mockD.fake【答案】A【解析】句意:这个设备能通过电子手段来模拟不同的尺寸。
考查动词辨析。
Imitate模仿,仿效,模仿(某人的讲话、举止); copy 复制,抄袭;mock 愚弄,嘲弄;fake 捏造,假装…的样子。
故A符合句意。
2.单选题Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more（）to light than are human eyes.问题1选项A.glowingB.brilliantC.sensitiveD.gloomy 【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管猫在完全黑暗的环境中看不到任何东西，但是相比人类的眼睛，它们的眼晴对光却更加敏感。
考查形容词辨析。
glowing热烈赞扬的，热情洋溢的;brilliant 闪耀的，杰出的，精彩的；sensitive 体贴的，体恤的，善解人意的，感觉敏锐的；gloomy 黑暗的，沮丧的，阴郁的。
由转折对比提示词Although(尽管)可知C符合句意。
3.单选题Study can help us look into the future and（）confused thinking.问题1选项A.notifyB.simplifyC.clarifyD.justify【答案】C【解析】句意:学习能帮助我们展望未来,可以澄清混乱的思想。
考查动词辨析。
Notify通知,公布; simplify使简化,使简易; clarify 使更清晰易懂,阐明,澄清; justify证明…正确(或正当、有理),对…作出解释。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：20
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Do you have any（）about what living beings on other planets would be like?问题1选项A.idealprehensionC.notionD.intelligence【答案】C【解析】句意:你对生活在其他星球上的生物的样子有什么概念吗？考查名词辨析。
ideal 理想，典范;comprehension理解，领悟能力; notion概念，想法；intelligence 智力，情报，聪颖。
因此C符合句意。
2.单选题Mrs. Deborah could not help exclaiming against the（）of her master, and especially against his suffering her to conceal the father of the child.问题1选项A.biasB.clemencydnessD.justice 【答案】B【解析】句意: Deborah夫人忍不住指责丈夫的宽容，特别是允许她对孩子父亲隐瞒的做法。
考查名词辨析。
bias 偏见，偏爱；clemency 仁慈，温和，宽容，宽厚； mildness 温和,温暖;justice 司法，法律制裁，正义，法官。
根据后半句句意可知B符合句意。
3.单选题The device can（）different measurements by electronics means.问题1选项A.imitateB.copyC.mockD.fake【答案】A【解析】句意:这个设备能通过电子手段来模拟不同的尺寸。
考查动词辨析。
Imitate模仿,仿效,模仿(某人的讲话、举止); copy 复制,抄袭;mock 愚弄,嘲弄;fake 捏造,假装…的样子。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：77
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The TV program is so（）that I can’t move my eyes away from the screen.问题1选项A.freestandingB.devastatingpellingD.fascinating【答案】D【解析】句意:这个电视节目如此吸引人,以至于我眼睛不能从屏幕上移开。
考查形容词辨析。
freestanding 独立式的;devastating 毁灭性的;compelling 引人注目的,强制的,激发兴趣的;fascinating 迷人的,吸引人的,使人祌魂颠倒的。
由后半句句意可知D正确。
2.单选题If we（）our relations with that country, we’ll have to find another supplier of raw materials.问题1选项A.diffuseB.diminishC.terminateD.preclude 【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们终止与那个国家的关系，那么我们将必须找到另一个原材料供应商。
考查动词辨析。
diffuse传播，普及，使分散;diminish使减少，使变小; terminate 使终止，使结束，解雇;preclude 排除，妨碍，阻止。
根据后半句句意可知C符合句意。
3.单选题The old couple now still（）for tlieir beloved son, 30 years after his death.问题1选项A.cherishB.groanC.dispenseD.mourn【答案】D【解析】句意:在他们心爱的儿子过世三十年后，这对老夫妇现在仍然哀悼他。
考查动词辨析。
cherish 珍爱;groan 呻吟，抱怨;dispense 分配，免除，执行；mourn 哀悼，忧伤，服丧。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第27期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The damage to my car was ____ in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today.问题1选项A.insufficientB.ignorantC.ambiguousD.negligible【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. insufficient 不充分的；不足的；不够重要的B. ignorant （对某事物）不了解的；无知的C. ambiguous 模棱两可的；含混不清的D. negligible 微不足道的；不重要的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。
【解题思路】句意：在这次事故中，我的汽车的损坏……，但即使在今天，我仍然心有余悸。
根据逻辑，由后半句即使在今天我仍然心有余悸可以推断，在这次事故中汽车的损坏是很小的，但是我一直很害怕。
因此选D。
【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。
【句意】在这次事故中，我的汽车的损坏微不足道，但即使在今天，我仍然心有余悸。
2.单选题____ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.问题1选项A.ConsecutiveB.CondensedC.PerpetualD.Persistent【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. Consecutive 连续不断的B. Condensed 浓缩的C. Perpetual 长久的；终身的D. Persistent 执著的；不屈不挠的；坚持不懈的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。
【解题思路】句意：为了完成重要但不愉快的任务，需要……努力。
这里强调不愉快但是重要的任务，因此需要一种坚持的努力。
D选项指不顾困难执意做某事，在这里符合语境。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：86
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The machine might work if we（）it very carefully.问题1选项A.obtainB.operateC.opposeD.object【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我们非常小心地操作这台机器,那么它可能会运转。
考查动词辨析。
obtain (尤指经努力)获得,赢得,存在;operate 运转,工作,操作,控制,使运行;oppose 反对,对抗;object 反对,拒绝。
空格处动词的宾语为it,即指代前面的machine(机器),因此B符合句意。
2.单选题It takes much time to solve the problem one by one. Can we generalize common（）to apply to similar problems?问题1选项A.meansB.techniquesC.tipsD.solutions 【答案】D【解析】句意:一个接一个地解决问题需要很多吋间。
我们能归纳出适用于所有类似问题的通用解决方法吗？考查名词辨析。
means 手段,方法;technique 技巧,技艺,工艺;tip尖端,尖儿,端;solution 解决方案,溶液,溶解。
根据关键信息“problem (问题)”可知D符合句意。
3.单选题Those who（）traffic regulations should be punished.问题1选项A.rotateB.violateC.abuseD.degrade【答案】B【解析】句意:违反交通法规的那些人应该受处罚。
考查动词辨析。
rotate (使)旋转,转动;(工作)由…轮值;violate 违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等),侵犯(隐私等);abuse 滥用,虐待;degrade 贬低,使……丢脸,使……降级,使降解。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：27
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Simplicity is the outward sign and symbol of depth of thought. It seems to me simplicity is about the most difficult thing to achieve in scholarship and writing. How difficult is clarity of thought, and yet it is only as thought becomes clear that simplicity is possible. When we see a writer belaboring and idea we may be sure that the idea is belaboring him. This is proved by the general fact that the lectures of a young college assistant instructor, freshly graduated with high honors, are generally abstruse and involved, and the true simplicity of thought and ease of expression are to be found only in the words of the older professors. Simplicity presupposes digestion and also maturity: as we grow older, our thoughts become clearer, insignificant and perhaps false aspects of a question are cut off and cease to disturb us, ideas take on more definite shapes and long trains of thought gradually shape themselves into a convenient formula which suggests itself to us one fine morning, and we arrive at that true luminosity of knowledge which is called wisdom. There is no longer sense of effort, and truth becomes simple to understand because it becomes clear.【答案】简朴是思想深度的外在标志和象征。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第48期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Do not belittle anyone’s contribution; these little gifts add up to large sums.问题1选项A.contemplateB.disparageC.appreciateD.prod【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. contemplate 沉思；深思熟虑B. disparage 贬低；抨击C. appreciate 欣赏；感激D. prod 刺激；督促【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意：不要……任何人的贡献；这些小礼物加起来是一大笔钱。
由后半句可知，这些小的贡献是一大笔钱，也就是说每个人的贡献都很重要，不要轻视任何人的贡献。
因此选B选项disparage“贬低；抨击”。
划线词belittle意为“轻视；贬低”。
【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合句意。
【句意】不要轻视任何人的贡献；这些小礼物加起来是一大笔钱。
2.翻译题这些书都没有解释这一现象。
【答案】None of these books explain the phenomenon. 3.单选题She decided to ____ in the history course at the local evening school.问题1选项A.enterB.enrollC.attendD.register【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. enter 进来；进去B. enroll 登记；报名C. attend 出席；参加D. register 登记；注册【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意：她决定在当地的夜校……历史课。
根据句意，可以推测她应该是在当地的夜校报名上历史课。
因此选B。
【干扰项排除】A选项enter“进来；进去”，指进入或进入某事物，不符合语境；C选项attend“出席；参加”，指出席某一事件，不符合语境；D选项register“登记；注册”，指把你/某人/某物的名字记在正式的名单上，不符合语境。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷10
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Despite his ____ planning, the exposition turned out to be a failure.问题1选项A.exquisiteB.exhaustedC.elaborateD.insufficient【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. exquisite精美的；精致的B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的C. elaborate详尽的；精心制作的D. insufficient不充分的；不足的【答案】C系，后半句讲博览会是失败的，则可以推测前半句中他的计划应该是精心制作的，但是博览会以失败告终。
因此选C。
【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。
【句意】尽管他精心策划，博览会还是失败了。
2.翻译题This reduction (减化) of Boolean expressions (布尔表达式) eliminates (去掉) unnecessary gates (门电路), thereby saving cost, space and weight.【答案】布尔表达式的化简是去掉了不必要的逻辑门电路，从而节省成本、空间和重量。
3.翻译题The current through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference (电位差) across it provided there is no change in the physical conditions of the conductor.【答案】如果对于导体没有任何物理变化，那么通过导体的电流正比于通过的电位差。
4.单选题For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching.I have kept a record of informal conversations （1） some 300 students from at （2） twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally（3）and direct in their comments （4）how course work could be bette（5）. Most of their remarks were kindly（6）—with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the （7） that the students were speaking （8） some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, （9） the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel （10） with things as they are in the classroom. Professors should be （11）from reading lecture notes. “It makes their（12）monotonous.”If they are going to read, why not （13）out copies of the lecture? Then we（14） need to go to class. Professors should （15） repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “（16）we’ve read the material, we want to（17） it or hear it elaborated on, （18）repeated.”问题1选项A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring问题2选项A.bestB.leastC.lengthrge问题3选项A.reservedB.hard-workingC.politeD.frank问题4选项A.overB.atD.of问题5选项A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written问题6选项A.receivedB.addressedC.madeD.taken问题7选项A.occasionB.truthC.caseD.fact问题8选项A.onC.atD.with问题9选项A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.if问题10选项A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory问题11选项A.interferedB.interruptedC.discouragedD.disturbed问题12选项B.soundsC.pronunciationD.gestures问题13选项A.holdB.leaveC.dropD.give问题14选项A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t问题15选项A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoidA.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless问题17选项A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep问题18选项A.yetB.notC.andD.or问题19选项A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved问题20选项A.aboutB.howC.butD.only【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A第6题:C第7题:C第8题:B第9题:C第10题:A第11题:C第12题:A第13题:D第14题:D第15题:D第16题:A第17题:C第18题:B第19题:C第20题:D【解析】1. 【选项释义】A. involving 涉及；包括B. counting 计算C. covering 遮盖；覆盖D. figuring 计算【答案】A【考查点】上下文语义。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：64
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is an offence to show（）against people of different races.问题1选项A.distinctionB.differenceC.separationD.discrimination【答案】D【解析】句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯。
考查名词辨析。
distinction区别，特性;difference差异，不同;separation分离，距离;discrimination 歧视，区别，辨别。
故D符合句意。
2.单选题We（）managed to have people accept our theory after a long, hard struggle.问题1选项A.momentarilyB.suddenlyC.graciouslyD.gradually 【答案】D【解析】句意:经过长期的艰苦努力之后，我们逐渐让他们接了受我们的理论。
考查副词辨析。
momentarily 顷刻之间，马上;suddenly意外地，忽然地；graciously优雅地，慈样地;gradually逐步地，渐渐地。
根据后文的after a long, hard struggle (长期的艰苦努力之后)可知D正确。
3.单选题Fertilizer, natural substance or mixture is used to（）soil so as to promote plant growth. 问题1选项A.enactB.enlargeC.encloseD.enrich【答案】D【解析】句意:肥料、自然物质或混合物被用来使土地肥沃,以促进植物生长。
考查动词辨析。
Enact 通过(法律),扮演,担任…角色; enlarge扩大,扩充,扩展; enclose围绕,放入封套; enrich使充实,使肥沃,使富足。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第2期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Eighty percent of mothers cradle their ____ in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies.问题1选项A.infantsB.hosesC.handkerchiefsD.fences【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. infants 婴儿；幼儿B. hoses （灭火、浇花等用的）橡皮管C. handkerchiefs 手帕D. fences 栅栏；篱笆【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。
【解题思路】句意：80%的母亲把……抱在左胳膊里，抱在身体的左侧。
根据句意，主语是母亲，且是母亲把……抱在左胳膊里，由此可知应该是把她们的孩子抱在左胳膊里。
因此选A。
【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。
【句意】80%的母亲用左臂抱着婴儿，让他们靠在自己身体的左侧。
2.单选题Rest and proper diet are contributive to good health.问题1选项A.conduciveB.apprehensiveC.pervasiveD.exclusive【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. conducive 有助的；有益的B. apprehensive 忧虑的；不安的C. pervasive 普遍的D. exclusive 独有的；专用的【答案】A【考查点】形容词辨析。
【解题思路】句意：休息和适当的饮食对身体健康……。
根据句意，休息和适当饮食应该是有益于身体健康。
因此选A。
划线词contributive意为“有帮助的”。
A选项与划线词意思相近。
【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。
【句意】休息和适当的饮食有助于身体健康。
3.单选题His remarks finally ____ me that I had made the right decision.问题1选项A.assuredB.ensuredC.reassuredD.insured【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. assured （向……）保证B. ensured 确保C. reassured 使……安心；打消……的疑虑D. insured 投保【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：8
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar.问题1选项A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. mingled 混合；（在社交场合）相交往B. concentrated 集中（注意力）C. assembled 聚集；集合D. permeated 渗透；弥漫【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意：现在，欢呼声和掌声……在一声持续的吼叫中。
根据句意，在吼叫中，欢呼声和掌声是混合在一起的。
因此选A。
【干扰项排除】B选项concentrated“集中（注意力）”，不符合句意；C选项assembled“聚集；集合”，多指作为一个团体聚集在一起；把人或物聚集在一起。
该选项不符合语境；D选项permeated“渗透；弥漫”指液体、气体等渗透；弥漫，不符合语境。
【句意】现在，欢呼声和掌声汇成了一声经久不息的吼声。
2.翻译题中国具有数倍于法国（France）那么大的面积（area）。
【答案】The area of China is several times the size of that of France.3.翻译题人们不会再建造大学校，而是会缩减现今存在的学校的规模以满足不断变化的学生需求，这些学生愿意把很多时间花在不到校学习上。
随着每天到校的学生越来越少，需要的设备也就越来越少，那么，在设备上的投资也就越来越少，设备的价值很快也就丧失了。
教育机构的电脑会被连接到能提供几乎是没有限制的计算能力和不断更新的软件的网络上。
在科技和基础设施上节省下来的资金会被用到为所有学生提供更好的教学设施，通过掌上电脑给所有学生提供可以进入到计算机网络中心的接入口。
西电英语考博试题
西安电子科技大学2015年春季攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码、名称： 1001 英语答题要求：答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律作废！答题纸上不得作任何标记，姓名、准考证号写在指定位置。
Part I READING COMPREHENSION(50 points)Directions:There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A). B). C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneTexting haslong been bemoaned (哀叹)as the downfall of the written word,””penmanship for illiter,”as one criticcalled it. To which the proper response is LOL.Textingproperly isn′t writing at all. It′s a “spoken”language that is getting richer and more complexby the year.First,somehistorical perspective. Writing was only invented 5,500 years ago. whereasIanguage probably traces back at least 80.000 years. Thus talking came first;writing is just a craft that came along later. As such, the first writing wasbased on the way people talk，with short sentences.However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate andslow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started cratting long-windedsentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till thegradual retreat of the Per trsians was changed into a disorderlyflight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……”No one talkslike that casually —or should. But it is natural to desire to do so forspecial occasions. In the old days, we didn’t much write like talking because therewas no mechanism to reproduce the speed of conversation. But texting andinstant messaging do —and a revolution has begun. It involves the crude mechanicsof writing, but in its economy, spontaneity and even vulgaritv. texting isactually a new kind of talking, with its own kind of grammar and conventions.Take LOL. Itdoesn’t actuallymean “laughing outloud”in a literalsense anymore. LOLhas evolved into something much subtler and sophisticatedand is used even when nothing is remotely amusing. Jocelyn texts “Where haveyou been?”andAnnabelle texts back ，LOL at the library studying for two hours.”LOL signalsbasic empath)’(同感)betweentcxters. easing tension and creating a sense of equality. Instead of having aliteral meaning, it docs something - conveying an attitude —just likethe -cd ending conveys past tense rather than “meaning.，anything. LOL. of all things, isgrammar.Of course noone thinks about that consciously. But then most of communication operateswithout being noticed. Over time, the meaning of a word or an expression driftsmeat used to mean any kind of food, silly used to mean, believe it or not，blessed.Civilization,then，isfine 一people banging away on their smartphones arefluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, andthere is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills. Worldwidepeople speak differently from the w ay they write, and texting -quick, casualand only intended to be read once —is actually a way of talking with yourfingers.1. What docritics say about texting?A) It is mainlyconfined to youngstersB) It competeswith traditional writing.C) It willruin the wnttcn language.D) It isoften hard to understand.2. In what waydoes the author say writing is different from talking?A) It is craftedwith specific skills.C) It doesnot have as long a history.B) It expressesideas more accuratcly.D) It is notas easy to comprehend.3. Why is LOLmuch used in tcxting?A) It bringstextcrs closer to each other.B) It shows thetcxtcr's sophistication.C) It is atrendy way to communicateD) It adds tothe humor of the text4. Examples likemeat and silly are cited to showA) thedifTerencc between writing and talkingB) howdifTercntly words are used in tcxtingC) why peopleuse the words the way they doD) the gradualchange of word meaning5.what doesthe author think of texting?A)Itfacilitates exchange of ideas among people.B)It is a newform of verbal communication.C)Itdeteriorates pelple's composition skills.D)It hastensthe decline of the written word.Passage Twoit's possibleto admire oprah winfrey and still wish Harvard hadn't awarded her an honorarydoctor of law degree and the commencement(毕业典礼)speaker spot at yesterday's graduation.There's noquestion Oprah's achievements place her in the temple of American successstories. Talent,charm,and an exceptional work ethic have rarely hurled anyoneof world's most successful entertainment icons and the first African-Americanfemale billionaire.Honorarydegrees are often conferred on non-academic leaders in the arts,business,andpolitics.Harvard's list in recent years has included Kofi fi Annan,BillGates,Meryl Streep,and David Souter.But Oprah's list in recent years hasincluded Kofi Annan,Bill Gates,Mery1 Streep,and david souter.But Oprah'sparticular brand of celebrityis not a good fit for the values of a universitywhose motto(座右铭),Veritas,means truth.Oprah's passionate advocacyextends,unfortunately,to a hearty embrace of fake science.Mostnotoriously,Oprah's validation of jenny McCarthy's claim that vaccines causeautism(自闭症)has no doubt contributed to much harmthrough the foolish avoidance of vaccines.Famous peoplearc entitled to a few failings, like the rest of us. and the choice ofcommencement speakers often reflects a balance of insututional pnonties andaspirations. Judging from our conversations with many students. Oprah was awidely popular choice.But this voteof confidence in Oprah sends a troubling message at precisely the time whenAmerican univereities need to do more to advance the cause of reason. As formerDean of Harvard College. Harry Lewis, noted in a blog post about hisobjections. “It seems vcrvodd for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational……at a timewhen political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in thisallegedly enlightened democracy and around the world.”As America′s oldest andmost visible university. Harvard has a spccial opportunity to convey itsrespcct for science not only through its research and teaching programs butalso in its public affirmation of evidence-based inquiry.Unfortunately，many American universitiesseem awfully busy protecting their brand name and not nearly busy enoughprotecting the pursuit of knowledge. A recent article in The Harvard Crimsonnoted the shocking growth of Harvard′s public relations arm in the last fiveyears andit questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoidingcontroversywas really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.As Americanresearch universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it’s easy tolose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spreadknowledge.This missiondepends on traditions of rational discourse and vigorous defense of the scientificmethod.Oprah Winfrey’s honoray doctorate was a step in the wrong direction.6.what do welearn about Oprah Winfrey from the passage?A)She was adistinguished graduate of H arvard School of LaW.B)She workedher way to success in the entertainment industry.C)She used toabuse her children when she was a young mother.D)Sheachieved her fame through persistent advocacy of fake science.7.Why doesthe author deem it inappropriate for Harvard to confer an honorary degree onOprah winfrey?A) She did notspecialize in the study of law.B)She wasknown as a supporter of fake science.C)She was an iconof the entertainment industryD)She had notdistinguished herself academically.8.How didHarry Lewis react to Harvard’s decision in his blong post ?A)He wasstrongly against it.B)Heconsidered it unpopular.C)He thoughtit would help enhance Harvard’s reputation.D)He thoughtit represented the will ofthe Harvard community.9.What isthe author’s regretabout many American universities?A)They show inadequate respect forevidence-based inquiryB)They fallshort of expectations in teaching and researchC)They attachtoo much importance to public relationsD)They aretolerant of political and religious nonsense10.What doesthe author think a prestigious university like H arvard should focus on?A)Cultivationof student creativityB)Liberationof the human mindC)Liberationof the human mindD)Pursuit ofknowledge and truthPassage threeWhen the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person's influence is greatly expanded. That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) in January, now finds herself. If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and social concern of our day, then it is no stretch to think Yellen is the most powerful person in the world right now.Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed, central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the global economy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. Yellen, previously a Fed vice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $3.8 trillion money dump. A star economist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yeilen was a kind of prophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime（次级债）meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and most unconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.The good news is that Yellen, 67, is particularly well suited to meet these challenges. She has a keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfections and a strong belief that human suffering was more related to unemployment than anything else. Some experts worry that Yellen will be inclined to chase unemployment to the neglect of inflation. But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly divided between the well-off and the long-term unemployed' more people worry about the opposite, deflation（通货紧缩）that would aggravate the economy's problems.Either way, the incoming Fed chief will have to walk a fine line in slowly ending the stimulus. It must be steady enough to deflate bubbles（去泡沫）and bring markets back down to earth but not so quick that it creates another credit crisis.Unlike many past Fed leaders, Yellen is not one to buy into the finance industry's argument that it should be left alone to regulate itself. She knows all along the Fed has been too slack on regulation of finance.Yellen is likely to address right after she pushes unemployment below 6%, stabilizes markets and makes sure that the recovery is more inclusive and robust. As Princeton Professor Alan Blinder says' "She's smart as a whip, deeply logical, willing to argue but also a good listener. She can persuade without creating hostility." AH those traits will be useful as the global economy's new power player takes on its most annoying problems.11. What do many people think is the biggest problem facing Janet Yellen?A) Lack of money. B) Subprime crisis. C) Unemployment. D) Social instability.12. What did Yellen help the Fed do to tackle the 2008 financial crisis?A) Take effective measures to curb inflation.B) Deflate the bubbles in the American economy.C) Formulate policies to help financial institutions.D) Pour money into the market through asset buying.13. What is a greater concern of the general public?A) Recession. B) Deflation. C) Inequality. D) Income.14. What is Yellen likely to do in her position as the Fed chief?A) Develop a new monetary program. B) Restore public confidence.C) Tighten financial regulation. D) Reform the credit system.15. How does Alan Blinder portray Yellen?A) She possesses strong persuasive power.B) She has confidence in what she is doing.C) She is one of the world's greatest economists.D) She is the most powerful Fed chief in history.Passage fourAir pollution is deteriorating in many places around the world. The fact that public parks in cities become crowded as soon as the sun shines proves that people long to breathe in green, open spaces. They do not all know what they are seeking but they flock there, nevertheless. And, in these surroundings, they are generally both peaceful and peaceable. It is rare to see people fighting in a garden. Perhaps struggle unfolds first, not at an economic or social level, but over the appropriation of air, essential to life itself. If human beings can breathe and share air, they don't need to struggle with one another.Unfortunately, in our western tradition, neither materialist nor idealist theoreticians give enough consideration to this basic condition for life. As for politicians, despite proposing curbs on environmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime. Wealthy countries are even allowed to pollute if they pay for it.But is our life worth anything other than money? The plant world shows us in silence what faithfulness to life consists of. It also helps us to a new beginning, urging us to care for our breath, not only at a vital but also at a spiritual level. The interdependence to which we must pay the closest attention is that which exists between ourselves and the plant world. Often described as "the lungs of the planet", the woods that cover the earth offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen. But their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit. If we lack the air necessary for a healthy life, it is because we have filled it with chemicals and undercut the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for an irreversible disaster.The fight over the appropriation of resources will lead the entire planet to hell unless humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants. This task is simultaneously ethical and political because it can be discharged only when each takes it upon herself or himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere of the living, while dividing life into so-called natural or human resources diminishes it. We must come to view the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than a web ofquantifiable objects or productive potentialities at our disposal. Perhaps then we would finally begin to live, rather than being concerned with bare survival.16. What does the author assume might be the primary reason that people would struggle with each other?A) To get their share of clean air. B) To pursue a comfortable life.C) To gain a higher social status. D) To seek economic benefits.17. What does the author accuse western politicians of?A) Depriving common people of the right to clean air.B) Giving priority to theory rather than practical action.C) Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.D) Failing to pass laws to curb environmental pollution.18. What does the author try to draw our closest attention to?A) The massive burning of fossil fuels.B) Our relationship to the plant world.C) The capacity of plants to renew polluted air.D) Large-scale deforestation across the world.19. How can human beings accomplish the goal of protecting the planet according to the author?A) By showing respect for plants. B) By preserving all forms of life.C) By tapping all natural resources. D) By pooling their efforts together.20. What does the author suggest we do in order not just to survive?A) Expand the sphere of living. B) Develop nature's potentials.C) Share life with nature. D) Allocate the resources.Passage fiveEarly decision — you apply to one school, and admission is binding — seems like a great choice for nervous applicants. Schools let in a higher percentage of early-decision applicants, which arguably means that you have a better chance of getting in. And if you do, you're done with the whole agonizing process by December. But what most students and parents don't realize is that schools have hidden motives for offering early decision.Early decision, since it's binding, allows schools to fill their classes with qualified students; it allows ad-missions committees to select the students that are in particular demand for their college and know those students will come. It also gives schools a higher yield rate, which is often used as one of the ways to measure college selectivity and popularity.The problem is that this process effectively shortens the window of time students have tomake one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point. Under regular admissions, seniors have until May 1 to choose which school to attend; early decision effectively steals six months from them, months that could be used to visit more schools, do more research, speak to current students and alumni（校友）and arguably make a more informed decision.There are, frankly, an astonishing number of exceptional colleges in America, and for any given student, there are a number of schools that are a great fit. When students become too fixated（专注）on a particular school early in the admissions process, that fixation can lead to severe disappointment if they don't get in or, if they do, the possibility that they are now bound to go to a school that, given time for further reflection, may not actually be right for them.Insofar as early decision offers a genuine admissions edge, that advantage goes largely to students who already have numerous advantage. The students who use early decision tend to be those who have received higher-quality college guidance, usually a result of coming from a more privileged background. In this regard, there's an argument against early decision, as students from lower-income families are far less likely to have the admissions know-how to navigate the often confusing early deadlines.Students who have done their research and are confident that there's one school they would be thrilled to get into should, under the current system, probably apply under early decision. But for students who haven't yet done enough research, or who are still constantly changing their minds on favorite schools, the early-decision system needlessly and prematurely narrows the field of possibility just at a time when students should be opening themselves to a whole range of thrilling options.21. What are students obliged to do under early decision?A) Look into a lot of schools before they apply. B) Attend the school once they are admitted.C) Think twice before they accept the offer. D) Consult the current students and alumni.22. Why do schools offer early decision?A) To make sure they get qualified students.B) To avoid competition with other colleges.C) To provide more opportunities for applicants.D) To save students the agony of choosing a school.23. What is said to be the problem with early decision for students?A) It makes their application process more complicated.B) It places too high a demand on their research ability.C) It allows them little time to make informed decisions.D) It exerts much more psychological pressure on them.24. Why are some people opposed to early decision?A) It interferes with students' learning in high school.B) It is biased against students at ordinary high schools.C) It causes unnecessary confusion among college applicants.D) It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage.25. What does the author advise college applicants to do?A) Refrain from competing with students from privileged families.B) Avoid choosing early decision unless they are fully prepared.C) Find sufficient information about their favorite schools.D) Look beyond the few supposedly thrilling options.Part II TRANSLATINGSection A : Put the following passage into Chinese . Write your Chinese version in the proper space on answer sheet II.The benefits of straw, points out Professor Peter Walker, director of the University ofBath's BRE Centre for Innovative Construction Materials, are that "it's cheap, widely availableand a good insulator. It's been used in building houses for hundreds of years." As a by-productof an industry that exists all over the world – the stalks that remain after grain has beenharvested – straw also helpfully soaks up carbon from the atmosphere and locks it in, so long asit is not allowed to decompose. For the building industry, which currently depends on materialswith very high embedded energy costs – concrete and brick are expensive in carbon terms bothto make and to transport – straw could therefore offer a welcome solution to housing's greenhouse gas emissions. No matter how stylishly modern and environmentally friendlystraw-bale house may look, however, you still want to know that it won't get sopping wet in a thunderstorm or go up in a whoosh of flames if you knock over a candle. The results now beingpublished by Walker and his research partner, Dr Katharine Beadle, who have spent the last 18months testing the BaleHaus against an exhaustive list of risk factors that could rot it, burn it orblow it down, so far seem to be reassuring. "You always want a bit of drama, but we didn't getit!" laughs Beadle of the day the team took a ModCell unit to a test laboratory and tried toreduce it to ashes by strapping it to a fiery furnace and raising the temperature to over 1,000C.Section B : Put the following passage into English . Write your English version in the proper space on answer sheet II.1.其中一个机器人的移动效率如此之高，也许将来它可以连续行走一天，而不像现在大多数的机器人每隔二、三十分钟就得充电或添加燃料。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：44
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. Today's corporations hire human engineering specialists and spend a considerable amount of time and money to make sure that the physical environment of buildings are fit for the activities of their inhabitants.Similarly, college classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking. We are already in the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious: Everything of importance comes from the teacher.With a little imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teacher can correct the situation and create space that encourages interchange among students. In small and standard classes, chairs, desks and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways: circles, U-shapes, or semicircles. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else. Larger classes particularly those held in lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much less flexibility.Arrangement of classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provide more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students thinking processes operate ——all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking. In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. He then asks them to stay in the same scat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students' names and faces.1. Desk anangement in a traditional classroom is associated with the idea that（）.2. The expression "step back in time at least a hundred years" (in Paragraph 2) is intended to conveythe idea that（） .3. The primary purpose of desk arrangement is（）.4. The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that（）.5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 问题1选项A.students should not be active learners in the classroomB.it is useless for students to participate in class activityC.the teacher is the chief knowledge sourceD.it is important for students to see the blackboard clearly问题2选项A.college classrooms often remind you of your college lifeB.critical thinking was encouraged even a century agoC.a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite differentD.there is not much change in the college educational ideas over the past hundred years问题3选项A.for the teacher to divide students into small groupsB.to make it possible for the students to interact with each otherC.for the teacher to find out how students thinkD.to give students opportunities to practice speaking问题4选项A.the teacher saves the trouble in doing thatB.learning is made comfortable in this wayC.the teacher can easily remember the students' names and facesD.brighter students can help the slower ones问题5选项A.New kinds of desks and chairs should be made.B.Many companies are trying to improve the working settings for their employees.C.Interaction between students is essential in the training of critical thinking.D.A comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：85
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We have a team of professional consultants who will partner with our clients to develop （）training courses.问题1选项A.regularizedB.unifiedC.specifiedD.customized【答案】D【解析】句意:我们有一个专业的顾问团队,其将与我们的客户合作开发定制的培训课程。
考查动词辨析。
四个选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。
Regularized 使有规则( regularize的过去式和过去分词), 使有秩序, 调整; unified 使联合( unify的过去式和过去分词),使相同,使一致; specified 指定( specify的过去式和过去分词),详述;提出…的条件; customized定制,定做( customize的过去式和过去分词 )。
故D符合句意。
2.单选题The mountain top was（）visible in the misty summer morning.问题1选项A.dimlyB.blanklyC.obscurelyD.blurredly【答案】A【解析】句意:这个山顶在有雾的夏日清晨里朦胧可见。
考查副词辨析。
Dimly昏暗地,朦胧地,模糊地; blankly茫然地,茫然若失地,呆呆地;obscurely费解地,晦涩地;blurredly模糊地。
由题干关键信息“misty summer morning(有雾的夏日清晨)”可知A项符合句意。
3.单选题Nuclear weapons are not the only explosive force（）civilization.问题1选项A.frighteningB.brighteningC.strengtheningD.threatening【答案】D【解析】句意:核武器不是威胁人类文明的唯一爆破力。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：77
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A great amount of work lias gone into（）the Cathedral to its previous splendor.问题1选项A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing【答案】B【解析】句意:大量的工作已经投入,为了使这个大教堂恢复到其以前的华丽。
考查动词辨析。
四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。
refresh 更新，使精力恢复，使得到补充；restore 恢复，修复；restore to使恢复到…；renovate 更新，修复，革新，刷新；renew 使更新，续借，复兴。
由题干中关键词“to its previous splendor到其以前的华丽”可知B项正确。
2.单选题While typing Helen has a habit of stopping（）to give her long and flowing hair smooth.问题1选项A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly 【答案】A【解析】句意:当Helen打字的时候，她有一个习惯：偶尔停下来平整她飘逸的长发。
考查副词辨析。
occasionally 偶尔，有吋候;simultaneously 同吋地；eventually最终；promptly迅速地，敏捷地。
根据题干关键词“stop to give…(停下来去…)”可知A项符合句意。
3.单选题Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little lias changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class—whether a person is "working-class" or "middle-class"—is one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was and still is inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as an important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans. Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws, combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.1.Which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?2.The writer seems to suggest that the description of（）is closer to truth?3.According to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middleclass?4.Working-class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factors except?5.Which of the following statements is incorrect?问题1选项A.life style and occupationB.Attitude and incomeC.income and job securityD.job security and hobbies问题2选项A.middle -class ways of spending moneyB.working-class ways of spending the weekendC.working-class drinking habitsD.middle-class attitudes问题3选项A.desiring for securityB.Making long term plansC.having priorities in lifeD.saving money问题4选项A.better social securityB.more job opportunitiesC.higher living standardD.better legal protection.问题5选项A.Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B.The gap between working-class and middle-class young people is narrowing.C.difference in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.D.middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：99
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The company expanded its business into Europe, hoping to（）.问题1选项A.boostB.encourageC.urgeD.accelerate【答案】A【解析】句意:这家公司把它的业务扩展到了欧洲,希望能够增加市场份额。
考查动词辨析。
Boost 使增长,使兴旺,偷窃; encourage鼓励,激励; urge催促,驱策; accelerate 加快,加速。
空格的宾语为“its market share (市场份额)”,因此A符合句意。
2.翻译题A popular way of mustering innovative and fresh ideas is to hold a brainstorming session —but according to a paper published recently in Applied Cognitive Psychology, this may not be the best approach. The study, which was carried out by Nicholas Kohn of the University of Texas at Arlington and Steven Smith of Texas A&M University, suggests that instead of enhancing creativity. brainstoiT nin.u sessions may give rise to a “collaborative fixation” on certain ideas.(1)In keeping with previous studies, the authors first found that participants produced fewer ideas in total when taking part in a brainstorming session than if they had been working separately. The difference was as high as 44% in the first 5 minutes of a brainstorming session. The authors also found that when working separately particii)ants explored a greater variety of ideas, up to 55% more idea categories than dm.ing brainstomiing sessions. (2)In a second experiment, the researchers found that participants in a brainstorming session tended to conform to ideas to which they were exposed, and the rate of conformity increased as the number of ideas exposed increased. (3) The auth ors wrote in their paper “Fixation to other people’s ideas can occur unconsciously and lead to you suggesting ideas that mimic your brainstoniiin»partners.’’ (4)Thus, you potentially become less creative,” Kohn explains in an accompanying press release. T his doesn’t necessarily mean that you should ban brainstorming sessions from your lab meetings. You might just need to adjust the format. It seems odd, but, depending on what you want to achieve, the best approach might be to put everyone in a separate roo m. “Assuming it is desirable to have a wide variety of ideas or solutions to a problem...then one should split the brainstorming group into non-interacting individuals, avoiding a group session,” the authors write in their research paper. “On the other hand, if the goal is to explore a few categories in depth, then interacting among the members should be encouraged. Also, taking a break might help alleviate fixation, leading to an improvement in ideation, especially in temis of the quantity and variety of i deas. (5)’’【答案】1.集体研讨会议不但没有提高创造性，反而可能在某些想法上会引起“合作的固定”。
西安科技大学《英语测试级》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A．all B．every C．either D．each2、He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the otherto___________ in the next.A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out3、—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake inJapan?—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a4、Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, andnow here I am．A．never think B．am never thinkingC．have never thought D．never thought5、—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?— To tell y ou the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to6、Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit. A．where B．when C．which D．whose7、This winter, one of the largest ______ snowstorms hit many areas.A．recording B．recordedC．being recorded D．to record8、-My computer doesn't work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.A．came B．had comeC．is coming D．has come9、---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.A．Y ou have got me there B．Take your timeC．Y ou bet D．Don’t be silly10、If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday.A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：47
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We（）managed to have people accept our theory after a long, hard struggle.问题1选项A.momentarilyB.suddenlyC.graciouslyD.gradually【答案】D【解析】句意:经过长期的艰苦努力之后，我们逐渐让他们接了受我们的理论。
考查副词辨析。
momentarily 顷刻之间，马上;suddenly意外地，忽然地；graciously优雅地，慈样地;gradually逐步地，渐渐地。
根据后文的after a long, hard struggle (长期的艰苦努力之后)可知D正确。
2.单选题It takes much time to solve the problem one by one. Can we generalize common（）to apply to similar problems?问题1选项A.meansB.techniquesC.tipsD.solutions【答案】D【解析】句意:一个接一个地解决问题需要很多吋间。
我们能归纳出适用于所有类似问题的通用解决方法吗？考查名词辨析。
means 手段,方法;technique 技巧,技艺,工艺;tip尖端,尖儿,端;solution 解决方案,溶液,溶解。
根据关键信息“problem (问题)”可知D符合句意。
3.单选题Do you have any（）about what living beings on other planets would be like?问题1选项A.idealprehensionC.notionD.intelligence【答案】C【解析】句意:你对生活在其他星球上的生物的样子有什么概念吗？考查名词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：41
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题The necessary urban development of our cities must be compatible with the conservation of the Cultural and Historical Patrimony. This is particularly true in the case of those cities, numerous in the Iberian Peninsula and Europe, that are the result of a long historical tradition, often uninterrupted during almost two thousand years. （1）The preservation of the Archaeological Patrimony in these cities, however, conies up against conflicts difficult to resolve，with very differine and opposed positions: the demand and the price of the ground, the liamionious development of the city, the presence of infrastructures and services, the aspiration of the citizens to worthy housing, the business projects of the promoters or the working plans of the constructors.The common resource established to solve these conflicts is Urban Planning. （2）Arcliaeolouv must take part actively in the elaboration of this planning，and use its abilities positively to prevent archaeological problems and look for an acceptable solution fi.oni the point of view of the protection of the Archaeological Patrimony with regai'd to urban development.（3）Lainentablv，archaeology frequently ignores the possibilities of this course of action and does not have the resources necessary to use the urban standard and the planning figures as other methodological instruments (alongside those traditionally used archaeology) to solve the archaeological impact of urban development.（4）Given that the planning figures are the most efficient wav of regulating the ground plan and classify and organize the territory, they are also a useful instrument for organizing an action of urban Archaeological Patrimony within the plan. This outlining must extend from the element under protection towards its surroundings, and must seek the conservation of that space, as well as guarantee the control of the agents or activities that may act negatively upon them.（5）The adequate organization of these spaces needs not only to apply the existing ground legislation, but also develop in each particular case (whether a city or a superior organiziii2 community) a defined regulation. This regulation, adapted to the specification of the elements and surroundings to be protected, provides an adequate organization of the spaces that, due to their own historical values and potential social function, thus require it. To achieve this, it will be necessary to not only limit their use, but also to establish solutions for their management and, even, for their socio-cultural use.【答案】1.然而，这些城市的考古遗产保护遇到了难以调和的冲突，其中包括一些非常不同，甚至对立的观点。