小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧+练习题(答案解析)

部编小升初小学英语阅读答题技巧

小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读

一、先看问题，再读原文

先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。

二、通读全文，抓住重点

在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

三、大胆猜词，掌握意思

说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。

四、反复阅读，深刻理解

做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。

二、阅读理解

2．阅读理解并选择正确答案。

Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.

（1）Where are Ben's grandparents?

A. In London

B. In New York

C. In Beijing

（2）What did Ben do yesterday?

A. He visited his grandparents.

B. He went shopping with his friends.

C. He went shopping with his parents.

（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

（4）He bought _____ for his grandmother.

A. black trousers

B. some books

C. blue sweater

（5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents?

A. Tomorrow

B. Next week

C. Yesterday

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。

（1）根据 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。

（2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。

（3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。

（4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. 可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。

（5）根据Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. 可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解并判断正误。

Len was thirty years old and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him," People in this city don't like long hair. Why don't you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work." At the barber's Len said to the barber," Please cut most of my hair off."

The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len," Were you in the army a few years ago?"

"Yes, I was." Len answered. "Why did you ask that?"

"Because I found a cap in your hair."

（1）Len was old, so he did not find any work.

（2）Len often wash his long hair.

（3）Len's hair was short

（4）The barber found a cap in Len's hair.

（5）Len was in the army now.

【答案】（1）0