医学常用中英文名称翻译(标准)

常用缩写
AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤
ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass 主双股动脉旁路术
ABI, ankle-brachial index 踝肱指数
ACA, anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉
ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶
ACT, activated clotting time 活化凝血时间
ADA, American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会
ADP, adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷
AEF, aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠道瘘
AF, atrial fibrillation 房颤
AFB, aortofemoral bypass 主股旁路术
AGE, advanced glycosylation end product 高级糖基化终末产物
AHA, American Heart Association 美国心脏病协会
AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 健康保健研究及质量控制委员会AI,aortoiliac 主髂
AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征
AKA, above-knee amputation 膝上截肢术
AMP, adenosine monophosphate 单磷酸腺苷
APC, activated protein C 活化蛋白C
APG, air plethysmography 空气体积描记术
aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血酶原时间
ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker 血管紧张素受体阻滞剂
ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征
ARF, acute renal failure 急性肾衰
ASA, acetylsalicylic acid 阿司匹林
ATN, acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死
ATP, adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷
AVE, arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘
AVG, arteriovenous graft 动静脉移植物
AVM, arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形
AVP, ambulatory venous pressure 非卧床静脉压
bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子
BKA, below-knee amputation 膝下截肢
BSA, body surface area 体表面积
BUN, blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮
CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路术
CAD, coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病
CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷
CAS, carotid artery stenting 颈动脉支架置入术
CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过
CAVHDF, continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration 连续动静脉血液透析滤过法
CCA, common carotid artery 颈总动脉
CCB, calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂
CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病控制和预防中心
CEA, carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术
CEAP, clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathologic [staging system] 临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学（分级体系）
CEA, common femoral artery 股总动脉
CFV, common femoral vein 股总静脉
cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环磷酸鸟苷
CI, confidence interval 置信区间
CIA, common iliac artery 髂总动脉
CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase 肌酸激酶同工酶
CLI, critical limb ischemia 严重下肢缺血
CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 医疗保险和补助中心
CNS, central nervous system 中枢神经系统
CO, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳
CO2, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾患
COX, cyclooxygenase 环氧合酶
CRI, chronic renal insufficiency 慢性肾功能不全
CRP, C-reactive protein C反应蛋白
CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome 复杂区域性疼痛
CSF, cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液
CT, computed tomography 计算机断层扫描
CTA, computed tomographic angiography 计算机断层扫描血管造影
CTD, connective tissue disease 结缔组织病
CTV, computed tomographic venography 计算机断层扫描静脉造影
CVI, chronic venous insufficiency 慢性静脉功能不全
CVP, central venous pressure 中心静脉压
CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过CWHDF, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法
2D, two-dimensional 二维
3D, three-dimensional 三维
DBI, digital-brachial index 趾肱指数
DBP, diastolic blood pressure 舒张压
DDAVP, desmopressin去氨加压素
DES, drug-eluting stent 药物洗脱支架
DFU, diabetic foot ulcer 糖尿病足溃疡
DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血
DM, diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸
2,3-DPG, 2,3-diphosphoglvcerate 2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯
DRIL, distal revascularization-interval ligation 远端血运重建间隔结扎
DSA, digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影
DSE, dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTAA, descending thoracic aortic aneurysm 降主动脉瘤
DUS, duplex ultrasound 多普勒超声
DVT, deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓
EC，endothelial cell 内皮细胞
ECA, external carotid artery 颈外动脉
ECG, electrocardiogram 心电图
EC-IC, extracranial-intracranial [bypass] 颅外-颅内旁路术
ECM, extracellular matrix 细胞外基质
ED，erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍
EDS, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 埃勒斯－当洛综合征
EDV, end-diastolic velocity 舒张末期流速
EEG, electroencephalography 脑电描记法
EF, ejection fraction 射血分数
EIA, external iliac artery 髂外动脉
ELAM-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子-1 ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定法
ELT, euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间
EMG, electromyography 肌电图描记术
eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase 内皮一氧化氮合酶
ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene 膨体聚四氟乙烯
ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率,血沉
ESRD, end-stage renal disease 终末期肾病
EVAR, endovascular aneurysm repair 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术
FDA, Food and Drug Administration 食品和药品管理局
FDP, fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白/纤维蛋白原降解产物
FEV, forced expiratory volume in 1 second 一秒用力呼气量
FFP, fresh frozen plasma 新鲜冰冻血浆
FGF, fibroblast growth factor 成纤维细胞生长因子
FMD, fibromuscular dysplasia 纤维肌性发育不良
FRC, functional residual capacity 功能残气量
FVC, forced vital capacity 最大肺活量
GA, general anesthesia 全麻
GFR, glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率
GI, gastrointestinal 胃肠的
GMP, guanosine monophosphate 单磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷
G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶
GP-IIb/IIIa, glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa 糖蛋白Ilb/IIIa
GSM, gray-scale median 灰度中间值
GSV, great saphenous vein 大隐静脉
GSW, gunshot wound 枪弹伤
GTP, guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷
GUI, graphic-user interface 图形用户界面
GW, guide wire 导丝
HD, hemodialysis 血液透析
HDL, high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白
HIPPA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险流通与责任法案HIT, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素诱导的血小板减少症
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒
HLA, human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原
HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A
HR, hazard ratio 危害比
HRQoL, health-related quality of life健康相关生活质量
hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 高灵敏度C反应蛋白
5-HT, serotonin 5-羟色胺
HTN, hypertension 高血压
ICA, internal carotid artery 颈内动脉
ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 细胞间粘附分子-1
ICAVL, Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories 国家血管检查评估委员会
ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血
ICU, intensive care unit 重症监护病房
IDL, intermediate-density lipoprotein 中密度脂蛋白
IEL, internal elastic lamina 内弹力层
IFN, interferon 干扰素
IFU, instructions for use 使用说明书
IGF, insulin-like growth factor 胰岛素样生长因子
IH, intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生
IL-6, interleukin-6 白介素-6
IMA, inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉
iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase诱生型一氧化氮合酶
IOM, Institute of Medicine 医学会
IPC, intermittent pneumatic compression 间断性肺压缩
IPG, impedance plethysmography 阻抗体积描记法
IPPB, intermittent positive pressure breathing 间断性正压呼吸
I/R, ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再灌注
IVC,inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
IVUS, intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声
JAK-2, Janus kinase-2 蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2
JNK, jun N-terminal kinase N-端氨基酸激酶
K/DOQI, Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative 肾脏疾病预后质量测评KM, Kaplan-Meier卡普兰-迈耶曲线
LAO, left anterior oblique 左前斜位
LDL, low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白
LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin 低分子量肝素
LOS, length of stay 住院时间
Lp(a), lipoprotein (a) 脂蛋白
LS, lumbosacral 腰骶的
LV, left ventricular 左心室
LVEDP, left ventricular end diastolic pressure 左心室舒张末期压
LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume 左室舒张末期容积
LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大
MAP, mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压
MCA, middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉
MI, myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
MIP, maximum intensity projection 最大强度投影
MMP, matrix metalloproteinase 基质金属蛋白酶
MOF, multiple organ failure 多器官衰竭
MRA, magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影
MR, magnetic resonance 核磁共振
MRI, magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振成像
MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 耐甲氧西林金葡菌
MRV, magnetic resonance venography 核磁共振静脉成像
MTHFR, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 5,10 -亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶
NAC, N-acetylcysteine N-乙酰半胱氨酸
NAD*, oxidized nicotinamide dinucleotide 氧化烟酰胺二核苷酸
NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,还原型辅酶I
NADPH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,还原型辅酶Ⅱ
NAIS, neo-aortoiliac system 新主髂动脉系统
Nd:YAG, neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet 钕钇铝石榴石
NF-K B, nuclear factor K B核因子K B
NIH, National Institutes of Health 国立卫生研究院
NTS, National Inpatient Sample 全国住院样本
NOS, nitric oxide synthase 一氧化氮合酶
NPV, negative predictive value阴性预测值
NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非甾体抗炎药
NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 全国外科质量改进计划
OR, odds ratio 优势比
OTW, over-the-wire 导丝支撑的
PA, pulmonary artery 腓动脉
PAD, peripheral arterial disease 周围动脉疾病
PAI, proximalization of arterial inflow 动脉流入道近端
PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 PAOD, peripheral arterial occlusive disease 周围动脉闭塞性疾病
PBI, penile-brachial index 阴茎-肱(动脉收缩压)指数
PBRCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞
PCA, posterior cerebral artery 大脑后动脉
PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠脉介入
PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen 增殖细胞核抗原
PCWP, pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压
PD, peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析
PDE, phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶
PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor血小板源生长因子
PE, pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
PECAM-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1血小板-内皮细胞粘附分子-1
PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure呼气末正压通气
PEG, polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇
PET, positron emission tomography正电子发射体层摄影
PF4, platelet factor 4血小板因子Ⅳ
PEA, profunda femoris artery 股深动脉
PFT, pulmonary function test/testing 肺功能测试
PGE2, prostaglandin E2 前列腺素E2
PGI2, prostaglandin I,前列腺素I
PKC, protein kinase C蛋白激酶C
PMN, polymorphonuclear neutrophil 多形核中性粒细胞
PPG, photoplethysmography光学体积描记术
PPV, positive predictive value阳性预测(价)值
PRBCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞
PSA, pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤
psi, pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸
PSV, peak systolic velocity最大收缩速度
PT, prothrombin time凝血酶原时间
PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty 经皮腔内血管成形术
PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯
PTT, partial thromboplastin time部分凝血致活酶时间
PVI, peripheral vascular intervention 周围血管介入
PVR, pulse volume recording脉搏容积记录仪
QALY, quality-adjusted life year质量调整生命年
QoL, quality of life 生活质量
RAAA, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm 破裂腹主动脉瘤
RAGE, receptor for advanced glycosylation end products高级糖基化终末产物受体RAO, right anterior oblique 右前斜位
RAS, renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄
RBC, red blood cell 红细胞
RCT, randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验
Re, Reynolds number 雷诺数
RFA, radiofrequency ablation射频消蚀
RGD, Arg-Gly-Asp 精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸
RI, resistive index 对抗指数
RIND, reversible ischemic neurologic deficit 可逆性缺血性神经障碍
RP, retroperitoneal 腹膜后的
RR, relative risk 相对危险度
RS, Raynaud's syndrome 雷诺氏综合征
rt-PA, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂RUDI, revision using distal inflow 流入道远端的修复
SBP, systolic blood pressure 收缩压
SD, standard deviation 标准差
SE, standard error 标准误
SEPS, subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery 筋膜内镜下手术
SF-36, Short Form (36) Health Survey 健康调查简表-36
SFA, superficial femoral artery 股浅动脉
SFJ, saphenofemoral junction 股隐交界处
SK, streptokinase 链激酶
SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮
SMA, superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉
SMC, smooth muscle cell 平滑肌细胞
SOD, superoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶
SPECT, single-proton emission computed tomography 单光子发射计算体层摄影
SPJ, saphenopopliteal junction 隐腘静脉交界处
SSV, small saphenous vein 小隐静脉
STEMI, ST-segment myocardial infarction ST段异常心肌梗死
SVC, superior vena cava 上腔静脉
SVS, Society for Vascular Surgery 血管外科协会
TAA, thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤
TAAA, thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm 胸腹主动脉瘤
TAAD, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection 胸主动脉瘤和夹层
TAO, thromboangiitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎
TASC, Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease 周围动脉疾病治疗的泛大西洋跨协会建议
TCD, transcranial Doppler 经颅多普勒
TEE, transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声
TEVAR, thoracic endovascular aortic repair 胸主动脉修复术
TF, tissue factor 组织因子
TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β转化生长因子-β
TIMP-1, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1
TIPS, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting 经颈静脉肝内门体分流术
TLR, target lesion revascularization 靶病变血管重建
TMA, transmetatarsal amputation 经跖骨截肢术
TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α肿瘤坏死因子-α
TOS, thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合征
t-PA, tissue plasminogen activator 组织纤溶酶原激活剂
TT, thrombin time 凝血酶时间
TTE, transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图
TXA2, thromboxane A2 血栓素A2
UFH, unfractionated heparin 普通肝素
UK, urokinase 尿激酶
u-PA, urinary plasminogen activator (urokinase) 尿纤溶酶原激活物USPSTF, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force美国预防服务工作队
VATS, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery电视辅助胸腔镜手术VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1血管细胞粘附分子-1 VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮生长因子
VFI, venous filling index 静脉充盈指数
VLDL, very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白
VSMC, vascular smooth muscle cell 血管平滑肌细胞
VSS, Venous Severity Score 静脉严重性分级
VTE, venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞性疾病
vWF, von Willebrand factor 血管假性血友病因子
WBC, white blood cell 白细胞
WIQ, Walking Impairment Questionnaire 步行曲线调查表。