高二英语练限时训练1及答案

限时训练1
一、完形填空
Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 1 can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 2 to stay connected with friends and family. 3 , it is important to remember that there are certain times 4 you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.
5 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages
6 taking phone calls. Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this rude
7 . Aren’t you at school to learn?
In the United States, students would never be allowed to 8 their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 9 a text message you would probably be kicked 10 class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 11. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 12 respect for those around you.
As a teacher in China, I have to 13 students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 14 their phones, but many students do not listen. The 15 to be connected all the time seems to be more 16 than the desire to learn.
It’s easy to understand 17 it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 18 when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 19 grade. Sendi ng a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may 20 something important.
1. A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one
2. A. way B. road C. method D. path
3. A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore
4. A. which B. that C. when D. where
5. A. After B. Before C. Because D. If
6. A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of
7. A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior
8. A. have B. take C. use D. send
9. A. receive B. accept C. make D. get
10. A. of B. off C. out D. out of
11. A. school B. class C. office D. home
12. A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer
13. A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with
14. A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in
15. A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect
16. A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting
17. A. why B. what C. that D. whether
18. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself
19. A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper
20. A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leave
二、阅读理解 A
A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect
the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded (要求) the most discipline (纪律) from their students.
I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher
because she was a very strict person. I remember very vividly (清晰地) a sign over her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laborato ry—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized (强调), not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor(工作) for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.
She prepared her work very carefully and demanded of us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.
I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this
discipline really seems to benefit (有益于) the students.
21. Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?
A. A patient teacher.
B. An honest teacher.
C. A strict teacher.
D. A hard-working teacher.
22. The teacher put up the sign over her classroom door .
A. to remind the students that this room was a laboratory
B. to advise the students to follow the disciplines
C. to warn the students not to be careless
D. to tell the students to work hard in the classroom
23. When the teacher’s arm wa s broken, she .
A. gave her students the usual amount of homework
B. gave her students less homework
C. asked her students to check the homework themselves
D. gave her students more homework
24. What’s the writer’s opinion of dis cipline?
A. It makes the students dislike their teachers.
B. It does good to the students in the long run.
C. It’s too much for young children.
D. It does more harm than good to the students.
B
Our surroundings are being polluted faster than man's present efforts to prevent pollution. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.
What can explain and solve the problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man--by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything：clean air，pure water，good food，our health and the future of our children. There is a constant（连续不断的）flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years，pollution has become a serious problem.
Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going--and why? It makes one think of the story of the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we are making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we are lost and can't know where we are going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.
25. According to the writer，more and more people crowd into large cities because they _______.
A. are tired of their present life
B. want to help find a comfortable place to work in
C. hope to change their way of life
D. wish to enjoy the achievements of the society
26. According to the passage，now man values _______ most in their life.
A. health
B. the future of the society
C. industry
D. beautiful surroundings
27. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.
A. the writer is worried about the future of our society
B. man can hardly know the future of the society
C. people are not satisfied with the development of the society
D. little can be done to get rid of pollution
三：语法填空
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs
and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. The __5__ is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now！to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.
四：短文改错：（共10题每小题1分，满分10分）
During the winter holiday, I helped my parents did a lot of housework, like cooking, washing and clean the house. At first, I didn’t know what to do these things, but thanks to my mother, I learned a lot of. At the end of each day, when my parents came home after a day’s hard works, they could see clean house and enjoy the dishes I cooked for them. The smile on their face were the best award for my efforts. I felt very happy though exhausting. Helping my parents was challenging and very rewarding. It made my holiday much meaningful.
答案：
1-10 D A B C D; A D C A D
11-20 B C D C A; B A D A C
21-24 C D A B; 25-27 D C A
1．[解析]结合语境考查代词。

此处it代替前面的cigarette。

此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。

[答案]it
2．[解析]结合语境考查非谓语动词。

由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。

[答案]relaxed
3．[解析]考查非谓语动词作定语。

此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution 进行解释说明。

也即是戒烟的决定。

[答案]to stop
4．[解析]结合语境考查连词。

由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。

句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。

[答案]and
5．[解析]结合语境考查形容词。

由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。

[答案]same
6．[解析]结合语境考查介词。

be good for sb./sth.“对……有益处”。

句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。

[答案]for
7．[解析]结合语境考查词性转换。

空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用commit的名词形式commitment。

[答案]commitment
8．[解析]结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。

名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。

[答案]your
9．[解析]结合语境考查that连接的宾语从句。

注意动词forget后的内容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此处应用that。

[答案]that
10．[解析]结合语境考查动词的时态。

条件句“If you refuse to quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。

[答案]will be
During the winter holiday, I helped my parents did a lot of housework, like
do
cooking, washing and clean the house. At first, I didn’t know what to do these
cleaning how
things, but thanks to my mother, I learned a lot of. At the end of each day, when my parents came home after a day’s hard works, they could see∧ clean every
work a house and enjoy the dishes I cooked for them. The smile on their face were the
was best award for my efforts. I felt very happy though exhausting. Helping my
exhausted
parents was challenging and very rewarding. It made my holiday much
but more Meaningful.。