黑龙江省专升本英语考试题
201x年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题
考试日期：3月28号
考试时间：9：:00-11:00
2010年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题
一.单项选择题（每题1分，共计20分）
1. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action
B. performance
C. view
D. sight
词义辨析：答案选择B
2. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up
B. make out
C. make for
D. make up for
词组辨析：答案选择B
3. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy
B. brief
C. determination
D. encourage
词义辨析：答案选择C
4.There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____
A what to do with
B how to do
C to do with it
D to do it
语法：澳大利亚的土地很多，政府都不知道该如何处理。考查what/ how +to do 的用法，What做with的宾语。
5. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she ____ into tears.
A. burst
B. went
C. exploded
D. fell
词义辨析：答案选择A
6. They always kept on good ____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. relatives
D. terms
词义辨析：答案选择D
7.Don‘t say anything at the meeting unless_____
A asked
B asking
C being asked
D to be asked
语法：答案选A 除非请你说话，否则你在会上什么都不要说，考查分词和分词短语做状语时候的用法。
8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt
B. trouble
C. power
D. effort
词义辨析：答案选择D effort. 努力的尝试
9. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division
B. gap
C. separation
D. valley
词义解析：答案选择 B
10. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment
B. achievement
C. establishment
D. accomplishment
词义解析：答案选择B. achievement
11. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. paused
词义解析答案选择C。
12. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.
A. above all
B. in all
C. at all
D. after all
答案选C 考查常用短语。
13. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts
B. pains
C. attempts
D. advantage
词义解析答案选择：B
14. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed
B. stated
C. suggested
D. noted
答案选择：B 强调句型和词义相搭配。
15. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely
B. soundly
C. loudly
D. noisily
词义解析答案选择：B
16. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing
B. losing
C. off
D. missing
答案选 D. missing. 这个好像老师讲了好多遍了，平时一定也碰到过咯
17. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure
B. right
C. exact
D. certain
答案选择 D. certain.
解析：I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
18. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. put down
B. shut out
C. cut short
D. taken off 答案选择 C. cut short.常见短语的固定用法一定要多背多记。19.Since the matter was extremely _____,we dealt with it immediately.
A tough
B tense
C urgent
D instant
答案选择：C 词义辨析。
20.The government is trying to do so mething to _____better understanding between the two countries.
A raise
B promote
C heighten
D increase
答案选择：B 词义解析。
对于单项选择题：一共二十个题，每个小题1分，共20分。这部分主要就是考查词汇和语法的掌握情况。词汇题共占大概有80%左右，
主要就是一些意思和用法相近的词的辨析。希望大家在备考的时候多
在这方面下点功夫，至于语法很少并且都是简单的，只要语法不是太
差就没有太大问题。大家一定要记好把你们这一年的参考教材上的短
语和重要词汇一定要重点掌握好。
二.完型填空（每个空1分，共计10分）
The latest reform in testing is the computerized test. Test questions and answer choices are presented on the 21 and students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the mouse. Before the actual test begins ,there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to 22 the questions. Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has immediate feedback 23 having
to return several days later for results.
Some computerized tests are ?adaptive ?.This means that
a test question is selected from a large pool of items based
on how the test taker has responded to the 24 question. The first question presented is of medium difficulty .If the test taker answers 25 ,the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly ,the next question will be easier. The computer 26 questions by level of difficulty and many other factors such as sex, race and age references ,subject area the question is drawn from ,and form
of question ,before presenting it on the screen. In this
way ,the questions are ?adapted ?to find the true skill 27 of the test taker.
Among all the conveniences of computerized testing ,there are some 28 .No longer can you have a quick look at the 29 test ,answer the easy questions first ,and come back later to finish the difficult ones. Test items are presented one at a time ,and you must choose an answer in order to move on to the next question .Once you have confirmed your answer ,you cannot
go back to 30 it if ,later on ,you realize that your answer was wrong.
21. A. screen B. paper C. board D. surface
22. A. put aside B. concentrate on C. respond to D. apply to
23. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. as to
24. A. previous B. basic C. following D. single
25. A. briefly B. smartly C. correctly D. thoughtfully
26. A. classifies B. answers C. considers D. recognizes
27. A. standard B. factor C. pattern D. level
28. A. qualities B. limits C. services D. features
29. A. formal B. objective C. final D. entire
30. A. identify B. exchange C. change D. overlook
参考答案：21-25 A C B A C 26-30 A D B D C
对于完形填空没有什么太多要说的，我们从初中就开始做这种题型了，相信每个同学都有自己的一套做完形填空的方案了。主要测试以下几个方面：
1.对整篇整体性，一致性的把握和对上下语义的理解。
2.对句与句，段与段之间因果，递进，转折等逻辑关系的把握。
3.对时态，语态，非谓语动词等逻辑关系的把握。
4 对近义，形近词语的含义和用法的辨别。
以上说的有点官方的味道，其实大家多练习练习就可以了，很简单的，加油吧！！
三、阅读理解（每小题2分、共计30分）
1. Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.
Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).
Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.
Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University
of Warwick in England.
People surveyed completed four tasks that tested
sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time, e.g. "object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.
Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.
1. The underlined word in the second paragraph means_________.
A. natural
B. great
C. obvious
D. absolute
2. According to the passage, which of the following can Not be typed into the same category?
A. cloud
B. sheep
C. trees
D. goose
3. Which of the following statements is true according the article?
A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.
B. Women stand out at remembering people’s names.
C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.
D. Women excel at dealing mathematic problems.
4. One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that _________.
A. the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline
B. people surveyed are all old
C. people taking part in this test came from all over the world
D. women live longer than men
5. The author aims to tell us that __________.
A. women’s minds perform better than men’s
B. men’s minds decline more with age
C. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older
D. a survey on human’s mind decline was done recently。
1、答案为A。词意猜测题。男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天
生固有的。
2、答案为C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可推断出选项中这类物
体是以白色为限定范畴的，故选项C为答案。
3、答案为B。推理判断题。男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势，女
性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。故答案为B。
4、答案为A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。文章只是说调查
涉及到老年人，但并不都是老年人，故排除B。选项D不是造成调查结果不准确的原因。
5、答案为B。主旨理解题。根据文章第一段可知。
2. YANGON -- Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid to the country's cyclone victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcastMyanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any country without limit at this time according to its policy of dealing with the disaster, the report said. Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmar's turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.
Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present at the Yangon International Airport and seaports.
According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days.
A foreign ministry's statement said earlier on Friday that at this moment, the international community can best help the
victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance," adding that "Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action".
The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Nations, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity." it said.
6. Which of the following is true?
A. The US relief aid was turned down at first and then accepted.
B. The US relief aid has been sent to the capital city of Myanmar.
C. There are rumors that Myanmar has turned down the US relief aid.
D. Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action but the US relief aid.
7. We Chinese may denote money to help the country's cyclone victims through_____.
A. Myanmar embassies in Beijing.
B. the Yangon International Airport
C. the United Nations
D. the Yangon International seaports.
8. What can the international community（组织）best help the victims in Myanmar?
A. medical supplies
B. financial assistance
C. electricity generator
D. all of the above.
9. What is Myanmar’s policy toward the aids from abroad?
A. Myanmar prefers cash donation to relief goods.
B. Myanmar only receives emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, etc.
C. Myanmar receives donation relief aid from any country without any limit.
D. Myanmar prefers relief goods to cash donation.
10. The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is _______.
A. How to help Myanmar.
B. Myanmar accepts US humanitarian aid officially.
C. Myanmar is receiving relief aid from any country without limit.
D. The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful. 参考答案与解析：
1. 答案为C.细节理解题。
2. 答案为A。细节理解题。
3. 答案为D.细节理解题。可以从倒数第二段找出答案。
4. 答案为C细节理解题。答案可以从第二段和倒数第二段找出正确答案。
5. 答案B.主旨概括题。从新闻的首段可以本题答案。其他选项均未新闻的。
3.The January fashion show, called FutureFashion , exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several
have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.
The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to fine . ?Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and shat your customers are used to,? he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents.
Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable . It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices , thus helping to
expand the supply of a key sustainable material . ?Mainstream is about to occur,? says Hahn.
Some analysts are less sure . Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer, when asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: ?Not that I’m aware of.? Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for ?cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.?By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But –thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be.
11. What is said about FutureFashion?
A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green.
B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.
C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.
D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.
12. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who
will go organic is that .
A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using
sustainable materials .
B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of
organic materials .
C) customers have difficulty telling organic from
non-organic materials .
D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not
readily available .
13. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake green
fashion .
A) can attend various trade shows free .
B) are readily recognized by the fashion world
C) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices .
D) are gaining more and more support .
14. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?
A) She doesn’t seem to care about it. C) She is doubtful
of its practical value.
B) She doesn’t think it is sustainable D) She is very
much opposed to the idea
15. What does the author think of green fashion?
A) Green products will soon go mainstream.
B) It has a very promising future.
C) Consumers have the final say.
D) It will appeal more to young people.
参考答案：A D D A B
说实话阅读理解不是原题上的，记住了一些片段网上没有搜索
到，郁闷中。。。不过我用的都是难度和我们考试差不多的。（鄙视
我把呵呵）对于阅读理解一共3篇，共15道题每题2分共30分占了
挺大一块了。专升本的阅读理解题不是太难，只要提前做好了准备就
可以了。我感觉难度大概处于二级和四级之间吧只要好好备考应该没
有什么问题的。加油好好复习吧。
四.用所给词的适当形式填空（每个1分共计10分）
eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, different ,
probable, gift, but, and, other,
Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have
fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some
of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go
to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the
United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There
are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with
Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying
Disney 10 .
答案参考：1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating 10.gifts
对于选词填空，我估计这个题型是大家最想不到的了。一开始我就没有想到会有这么个题型，我只在高中的时候做过一些，上了大学以后就从来没有做过了。说实话考试的时候我这个做的不是很好，因为不知道有这个，没有对选词填空做一些针对性的练习。现在你们倒是好了因为黑龙江省专升本毕竟是第一次加了英语我们成了你们的实验品（有点小难过。。呵呵），只要你们提前做一些针对性练习，这10分也不是很难拿的。说实话我感觉有点像初中时候做过的那种呵呵下面提一些我自己的想法。
第一就词汇量的问题，其实选词填空出的都是一些常见常用到的词汇，平时一定要多记。
第二就是语法
1.固定搭配：平时一定要多积累英语常用短语。
2.做题技巧：最好的方法是排除法。先看时态，时态要是不一致的话，就是错误的选项，先除去。一般会剩下2选一的情况。那么这个时候，就是要看语境，试着去想，如果是你说中国话的话，你在那种情况下会怎么说。把你不确定的两个选项逐一填入，看哪个比较合适。在排除的时候一定记得看句子缺什么成分，该用动词，名词还是形容词。
3.语感：语感是要时间积累的。做题的时候，要是实在不会。你就把所有的选项都填入，读，看哪个读起来顺口。凭着第一感觉选择。选
择后，这道题就不要再修改。（实在没有办法的情况）因为出题人为了拉开层次，会有几道难题。你要想，你不会别人也不会。加油吧俗话说的好熟能生巧，只要多练习你到时候甚至拿满分哦！
五、汉译英（每小题4分、共计20分）
1.孩子们看到大海，兴奋的跳了起来。（exciting）
2.海外联合企业在中国投资建厂。（oversea）
3.linda不仅长的漂亮而且又很能干。（not on ly……but also）
4.当他妻子离开他之后，他才发现妻子对他是多么的重要。（only after）
5.为了获得这个职位，你必须具有良好的专业技能。(apply for)
关于汉译英就是给你一个关键词或是短语，你所翻译的句子里一定要有所给的参考词，我这部分内容答的也不好，呜呜。
对于汉译英我们从初中就开始联系了，我也就不多说了相信大家都很熟悉了。大家一定要多做一些这方面的练习。这部分的分挺好拿的。
六、写作
Jim生病了，Tom本应该去看望Jim，但由于某些原因没有时间去看望他，特写一NOTE表歉意？要求字数在80字以上。（注意NOTE的格式）
写作非常简单，我就不写例文了（什么时候我的作文也能成为例文，小小的自娱自乐一下）我保证这个就是当时我们考试的作文就是写一个便条，当时看到这个作文都乐疯了太简单了，呵呵所以大家不要有什么压力，车到山前必有路，我相信你们有了我们这一届的牺牲品，英语成绩一定能考出个好成绩的。
总的题型分析：
1.可能大家会惊讶，听力那里去了怎么没有看到听力的影子啊，对，就是没有听力呵呵所以听力不好的同学可以偷着乐了。
2.然后就是单项选择共20分，考查的主要就是词汇，大家一定要把你们这一年的参考教材上的词汇好好的背一下总之词汇多了对你没有坏处的。
3.第二个题型就是完形填空了，这个我们从开始学英语就练习，大家自己把握吧
4.第三个题型就是阅读理解了这个和完形填空一样，也很熟悉了我们初中升高中，高考都必须考阅读理解，还有令我们头痛的四六级也一样都有的呵呵
5.就是选词填空就是给你12或是13个你从中选出10正确的，这个你应该找一些资料练习一下了毕竟题型比较生疏。记好这个考的时候选对了还不行，一定要注意时态，语态，和单复数等等一些问题。
6.再就是翻译了，主要就是汉译英，毕竟给出了关键词语，难度减低了不少，记得一定要在所写的句子中用上参考词语。记好了尽可能的不出现语法错误，句子可以使用简单句啊！
7最后这个就是作文了呵呵作文很简单的大家一定要想着怎么拿到满分，写作文的时候一定要把题干中要求的部分写上然后感觉单词数不够的情况下再加上一
些东西比如我们这次考试的作文中的由于某些原因，这个原因你就可以好好想想了
最后，罗哩罗嗦地说了这么多，感觉还有很多话要说又感觉什么都说了，（不放心你们啊，要是当时我也能找到一个上一届参加考试的给我们说说也不会当时那个担心啊，不过貌似去年是第一次加试英语哦）大家一定不要抱着有这个题了你英语就可以高枕无忧了这个真题只是给你指明了你复习的重点方向和究竟有那些题型，让你们可以针对性的去练习，还有就是明年2月份的时候会出一些参考教材大家一定要浏览几遍，上边的词汇也要记一记。好了废话不多说了大家有什么不明白的可以问我。我联系方式：qq 269429824 电话：151********
相信自己是最棒的，你就是全省第一，加油吧！
关于培训班的问题我想说两句，我先以我为例，我没有参加任何培训班我们当时是考英语，专业课还有一门高等数学，由于英语是第一年考试我又没做充足的准备，考了68分呵呵，但是数学和专业课我打了196差4分就满分了。所以说完全没有必要报班。其实很多报班的都是心理图个安稳，并不能学到多少东西的还是自己好好看书来的实在。
最最最后，买我题的同学最好不要给别人复印，要是被我发现了，呵呵我可生气，请尊重一下别人的劳动成果。
尊重他人，自己就能获得尊重，谢谢你们。
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