历届高考英语常见熟词僻义归纳1
高考英语一词多义重点词汇大全
历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A:①事故n. I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事n. accidentally:①出现 vi A ship appeared on the horizon.disappear消失②好象, 似乎vi She appears to have many friends.:①申请forvi decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用 tovt. Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.手臂 n. 武装 vLay down your arms or we'll fire 放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险.:①地区n. Do you like the area where you are living②面积n. The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.熟义：问vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室熟义：出席 vt．参加；vi．看护,治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程.If you go out,who'll attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎vt. The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 n. We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单n. Have you paid the bill②钞票n. a ten-dollar bill3. book熟义：书 v．预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位.熟义：击打 v．①心脏跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动.②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我.C熟义：能 n．罐头vt．做成罐头熟义：首都 n．大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写.熟义：变化 n．零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱:①负责n. The young man is in charge of the company.②充电vt. My cellphone is fully charged.③收取费用vt. How much do you charge me for mending shoes④指控vt. He was charged with murder.熟义：花费；值……vt．使失去生命、健康等Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价.熟义：过程 n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术.The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向.They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐.:①法庭、宫廷n.②庭院,球场n.:adj.①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life:①使舒适服vt. Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰vt. The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰n. It is a comfort to know that she is safe.①公司n. He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴n. keep sb companyI will stay here and keep you company.:①造成、引起、产生vt.Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因n. What`s the cause of the big fire:①关 vt. Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的adj.The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的adj.a close friend④位置接近地adv.The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.:①覆盖、掩护vt. She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面n.Please pass me the book with a red cover.:①核查vt. Let me check your answer.②支票n.I will ask the boss for the check.［熟义：数数目］vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要.D熟义：日期；枣子 v．追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会熟义：亲爱的昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了熟义：沙漠 vt．离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨.:①发展vt.②冲洗vt.相片③养成vt.习惯vt.:①递送vt. The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表vt. She delivered a talk on history to the students. :①驾驶vt.I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶vt. The boy was driven out of the club.E熟义：地球 n．泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来.熟义：容易的adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活.熟义：能量,能源 n．精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲.熟义：喜欢 v．享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利.熟义：期望,盼望v．预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好.F熟义：v. 掉落 n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世.The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼.熟义：n. 扇子 n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动.熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元.:①公平的 adj. It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市n. a world fair世界博览会熟义：n. 公司 adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定.熟义：n. 火 v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇.熟义：n. 公寓,套房 adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地.熟义：adj. 自由的,有空的 adj & v. 没有,免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了.:①找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.②感觉、觉得I find it easy to learn English.①固定、安装vt. Fix a shelf to the wall.②修理vt. My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.③确定vt. The time for our meeting has been fixed already.④凝视vt. Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.:①合适的adj. The food is not fit for babies.②健康的adj. Do some sports to keep fit.③合适,合身vt. The shoes fit me well.:①外型n.②图形n.③数字n.④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. :①表格n. Please fill in the form.②形式n. water in the form of ice③形成vt. He forms a good habit.G:①礼物n. I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.②天赋n. The girl has a gift for music.熟义：n. 年级 n & v. 成绩,评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异.The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了.熟义：v. 生长,成长,种植 v. 体积或数量增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资.H熟义：头 v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海.熟义：家 adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售. :①抓住vt. The girl was holding her father`s hand.Hold on please.②举行vt. A meeting was held last week.③容纳vt.I don`t think the car will hold you all.④占据vt.She holds the post of manager.I熟义：铁 n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣.:①使感兴趣vt.What he said doesn`t interest me at all.②兴趣 n. The little girl shows an interest in singing.③利益利息n.J熟义：果酱nvt．/n．使塞满；使堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久.There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车.熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决.K:①钥匙n. I can`t find the key to the door.②答案n. a test with key 附答案的测试题③打字机、钢琴等的键n.④关键、要害n. Diet and exercise are the key to good health.熟义：杀 vt．消磨They played cards to kill time.L熟义：土地 vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆.:①最后、最近adv. He came last in the race.②最后的,末尾的adj.She is the last one to come to the classroom.③持续vi How long do you think this fine weather will last熟义：学习 v．听到,获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事.熟义：课n．教训不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训.熟义：信件n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母.:①离开vi He left Beijing for Shanghai.②留下vt. Some one left this note for you.③把……忘记vt. I left my key at the office.④使、让vt. Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.⑤假,假期.She asked for leave when her mother was ill.熟义：adj. 长 v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假.:①举起vt. He can lift the heavy stone.②电梯n. It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.③搭便车n. I will give you a lift to the station.M熟义：v. 制造；使 v. 演变成某事物,结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员.熟义：n. 方式,方法 manners 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners 你是不是没礼貌了熟义：v. 意味着；打算 adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．:①遇见、遇到vt. He met an old friend yesterday.②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．③在车站、机场接人I will meet you at the airport.:①比赛n. There will be a basketball match on Saturday.②火柴n.He stroke a match to light up the room.③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.熟义：pron. 我的n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了.熟义：v. 想念 v. 错过,未击中,未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中.He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话.N熟义：adj. 狭窄的 adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死:①自然 n. You can get close to nature during holiday.②本质 n. It`s his nature to be kind to people.熟义：v & n. 注意 n. 布告；通知He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知.O熟义：adv. 曾经,一度 conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了.熟义：v. 动手术 v. 操作,操纵；管理 ,经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的.They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.熟义：n & v. 命令 n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持.We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P熟义：n. 公园 v. 停车；暂时留下某人,寄存某物Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好.Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去.熟义：n. 段落,节 n. 通道,走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路.熟义：n&v. 植物；种植 n. 工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant 这钢铁厂能产钢多少熟义：n. 位置 n. 职位,工作；立场,观点He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职.熟义：adj. 漂亮的,可爱的 adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意.熟义：v. 答应；诺言 v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖.There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地.:①表演vt. They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.②表现vi He performed well in the contest.:①礼物 n. He sent me a present for my birthday.②在场的、出席的adj.There were 200 people present at the meeting.③目前,当前n.I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy④提出、介绍vt.He presented his report to the manager when he finished it:①力量 n. It`s beyond my power to do this.②动力n. wind power③权利n.:①地方n. Qingdao is a good place to live in.②放置vt. When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.:①指出vi. The clock hands pointed to twelve.②点n. Two point six③要点、论点n. Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R:①竞赛n. a horse-race②种族n. people of mixed race:①提高、举起vt.Raise your voice to make yourself heard.②饲养；抚养vt.My mother raised pigs at the countryside.③筹集；集资vt.The man raised money to build a primary school..熟义：n. 房间 n. 空间There is no room for so many people.:①粗糙的adj.Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.②艰辛的adj.Life is rough.熟义：v. 跑,行驶v. 经营,管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法.:①规则的adj.The man does regular exercise to keep fit.②定期的、定时的adj.He goes to work by regular bus.③照例的、经常的adj.Mary is a regular customer in the shop.:①认识到vt. Only then did I realize I was wrong.②实现vt. He realized his dream of being a doctor.S:①拯救、救vt.He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.②节约vt. Save water,please.③储蓄vt. The girl saves some money for travel.:①服务、服役vt. He served in the army during the war.②供某人饭菜、上菜vt. Learn to serve at table.熟义：v. 看见 v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步.熟义：n. 句子v. 判决,宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑.熟义：v. 分离,分开adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了.熟义：v. 定居,稳定,安定 v. 解决,处理It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了.①服务n. The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态n. a bus/train service:①自从……以来I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.②既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it熟义：v. 建议,提议 v. 暗示,表明His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意.:①舞台n.be/go on the stage 登台表演②阶段n. at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期:①业余的adj. I collect stamps in my spare time.②多余的adj.I have no spare money this month.③拨出,匀出vt. Can you spare me some time④过剩,有余vt. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事:①站 vi She stood there for two hours.②忍受vt. I can`t stand you.③架n. a hat/coat stand④摊n. a market stand①仍然、还adv. He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.②静的,不动的adj.Please keep still while I take your photograph. :①符号、招牌n. Can you see that traffic signit says “Slow down.”②签名、签字vt. Sign your name here.:①学习,研究 n. The little boy is fond of study.②学习,研究vt.. I am studying how to swim.:①应该 You should clean your classroom every day.②竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that. :①春天n. The weather is warm in spring.②泉水n. a hot spring 温泉:①感觉 n. The blind have a keen sense of hearing.②意识 n. comman sense:①一些 Give me some paper,please.②某一在单数可数名词之前Some is waiting for you.:①支持vt./n. The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.②赡养vt. He has a big family to suport.struck、struck①打、击、敲vt. The stone struck me on the head.②袭击、攻击vt. A heavy storm struck the village.③罢工n. a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工:①国家、州n. There are fifty states in America.②状态n. The old man is in a poor state of health.③陈述、阐述vt.He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T熟义：v. 告诉 v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错.熟义：v. 接触,碰；感动 n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系.熟义：v. 转变 v. 达到或超过某年龄或时间 n. 依次,轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁.Whose turn is it to do the washing-up 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了:①训练vt.He was trained as a engineer.②火车一列n.I went home by train last week.:①虽然连词She came to help me,though she was very busy.②可是副词She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.:①对待vt. The woman treats the baby as her own child.②治疗vt.She was treated for sunstroke.中暑W熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了.熟义：conj. 当…时候conj. 那时突然；既然,考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来.熟义：conj. 当…时候 conj. 然而；尽管,虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决.熟义：v. 想知道v. 感到惊奇,惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快.5．word熟义：n. 单词,话 n. 消息不可数名词Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我.:①表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.②过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.③愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.①将一般将来时I will stay at home if it rains .②意志品质n. The old woman has a strong will.③愿望n.against one`s will违反某人的意愿①好地adv He can play football very well.②井n. The water in the well is very cool.。
高考英语一词多义 熟词僻义共29页文档
谢谢！
高考英语一词多义 熟词僻义
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
高考英语一词多义、熟词僻义共29页文档
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。—。——孔子
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
谢谢！
高考英语一词多义、熟词僻义
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
2024届高考英语常见熟词僻义总结课件
16 熟词
modal. 能够，可以
僻义
n. 罐头，罐子，容器 v. 装罐子
16
can
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
I am on this case. Mind your own business.
17 熟词
n. 盒子，箱子
僻义
n. 案件；案例，情形
A. work
B. time
C. energy
D. change
19 熟词
v. 改变
僻义
n. 零钱；找回的钱
19
After hours in the cold and wet, he (20) reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to (21 ) discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
point.
A. counts
B. fails
C. happens D. appears
22
She could not contain her (28) excitement and talked on and on about how (29) thrilled the rest of the family would be when she shared her (30) treasure with them.
名词: argument n. 争吵；争论；辩论 argumentation n. 论证；议论文
高考英语熟词僻义全攻略
高考英语熟词僻义全攻略高考英语作为学生们备战大学入学的重要一关，涵盖了词汇理解、阅读能力等多方面的考核内容。
其中，熟词的僻义往往是考生们容易忽略的部分，但却是一些难点题的重要解题关键。
因此，本文将详细介绍高考英语中常见熟词的僻义，帮助考生在备考过程中做好充分的准备。
1. Challenge常见解释：挑战僻义解释：困难，挑战性的任务或问题在高考英语中，Challenge一词除了表示“挑战”外，还常常作为名词使用，表达“困难”、“挑战性的任务或问题”等含义。
例如：It is a challenge for me to finish the project in such a short time.2. Attitude常见解释：态度僻义解释：看法，观点在平时生活中，Attitude往往被理解为“态度”，但在高考英语中，它常常意为“看法”、“观点”。
例如：What is your attitude towards the issue?3. Challenge常见解释：挑战僻义解释：质疑，怀疑Challenge这个词在高考英语中还有另外一个较为特殊的僻义，即“质疑”、“怀疑”。
这在考试阅读题中经常出现。
例如：The result of the experiment was challenged by some scientists.4. Discuss常见解释：讨论僻义解释：批评在高考英语中，Discuss除了表示“讨论”外，还常常作为动词使用，表达“批评”的含义。
例如：The article discussed the shortcomings of the new policy.5. Interest常见解释：兴趣僻义解释：利息在高考英语中，Interest不仅表示“兴趣”，还可表达“利息”的含义。
例如：The bank pays interest on savings accounts.总结：通过本文的介绍，我们可以看到，高考英语中一些熟悉的词汇在使用时常常有不同的解释，因此考生在备考的过程中需要特别注意熟词的僻义。
高中英语常考熟词僻义总结
1. board熟义：n.板；（尤指）木板v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）僻义：n. （住旅馆、住校等所包含的）伙食，膳食e.g. A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board.住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。
2. excuse熟义：n.借口；理由；辩解v.原谅；宽恕僻义：v.同意免除；不要求；是……的正当理由e.g. The teacher excused the class from homework that day.那天，老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。
3. flood熟义：n.洪水；水灾v.淹没僻义：n.（如潮水般涌来的）大量，大批v.充满；大量涌来e.g. Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories.再次见到她，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。
e.g. The room was flooded with light.这个房间光线充足。
4. head熟义：n.头；头部；（牲畜）头v.领导；主管僻义：n.领先位置v.朝（某方向）行进；位于排行之首；排在前头e.g. She’s at the head of her class.她是班里最好的学生。
e.g. The birds have already started heading south for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。
5. land熟义：n.陆地；土地v.着陆；降落僻义：v.跌落；掉落；赢得；得到e.g. I fell and landed on my shoulder.我摔倒了，肩膀着地。
e.g. She landed the lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。
6. law熟义：n.法律（体系）；（市、州、国家等政府制定的）法规，法令僻义：n.（自然界的）规律，法则，定律e.g. the law of gravity 万有引力定律7. name熟义：n.（某人的）姓名，名字v.命名；给……取名僻义：v.任命；选定e.g. The magazine named him (as) the best artist of the year.这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总1(按字母顺序编排)
高考英语常考熟词生义汇总A1.absent /æbsənt/[熟义]（1）adj.不在的，缺席的[生义]（2）adj.心不在焉的[Eg] He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2.absolutely /æbsəluːtli/[熟义]（1）adv.绝对地，完全地[生义]（2）adv.极其[Eg] I was absolutely furious with him.3.absorb /əb sɔːb/[熟义]（1）v.吸收[生义]（2）v.专心于（be absorbed in）[Eg] Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.[生义]（3）vt.理解，掌握[Eg] I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4.abuse /əˈbjuːs/[熟义]（1）v./əbjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待[生义]（2）n./əbjuːs/ 恶习[Eg] She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5.accommodate /əkɒmədeɪt/[熟义]（1）v.住宿，留宿[生义]（2）v.容纳[Eg] This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6.accompany /əkʌmpənɪ/[熟义]（1）v.陪伴，伴随[生义]（2）v.为……伴奏或伴唱[Eg] The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.7.account /əkaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.账目[生义]（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占[Eg] It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.[生义]（3）n.报道，叙述[Eg] There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.[生义]（4）account for 导致；作出解释[Eg] Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8.acknowledge /ək nɒlɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）v.承认；感谢[生义]（2）v.向……打招呼[Eg] He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9.act /ækt/[熟义]（1）v.& n.行动，行为[生义]（2）n.法案[Eg] The act is passed by the Congress finally.[生义]（3）v.起作用[Eg] It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10.acute /əkjuːt/[熟义]（1）adj.严重的[生义]（2）adj.急性的[Eg] an acute illness[生义]（3）adj.灵敏的[Eg] Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11.adapt /ədæpt/[熟义]（1）v.适应[生义]（2）v.改编[Eg] Three of her novels have been adapted for television.12.address /ədres/[熟义]（1）n.地址[生义]（2）v.写地址[生义]（3）v.向……发表演说[Eg] It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.[生义]（4）v.向……说话[Eg] I was surprised when he addressed me in English.13.adjust /ədʒʌst/[熟义]（1）v.适应[生义]（2）v.调整[Eg] This button is for adjusting the volume.14.admit /əd mɪt/[熟义]（1）v.承认；允许进入[生义]（2）vt.容纳[Eg] The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15.adopt /ədɒpt/[熟义]（1）v.采用，收养[生义]（2）v.选定，选举[Eg] She was adopted as a candidate for president.16.advance /əd vɑːns/[熟义]（1）v.提前[生义]（2）v.促进[Eg] Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17.affect /əfekt/[熟义]（1）v.影响[生义]（2）v.感动[Eg] The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.[生义]（3）v.疾病侵袭[Eg] Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18.against /əɡenst/[熟义]（1）prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比[生义]（2）prep.在……背景下[Eg] Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19.age /eɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）n.年龄[生义]（2）v.（使）变老[Eg] Worry aged him rapidly.[生义]（3）n.年代[Eg] the age of the computer20.aggressive /əɡresɪv/[熟义]（1）adj.好斗的；侵略的[生义]（2）adj.进取的[Eg] If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21.air /eə/[熟义]（1）n.空气；航空[生义]（2）n.广播[Eg] We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.[生义]（3）v.倾诉，发表意见[Eg] Don’t air your troubles too often.[生义]（4）n.样子，气氛[Eg] There was a sense of excitment in the air.22.alien /eɪliən/[熟义]（1）n.外星人[生义]（2）adj.陌生的；外星球的[Eg] an alien environment23.alive /əlɑɪv/[熟义]（1）adj.活着的[生义]（2）adj.充满（活的或动的东西）[Eg] The streets are alive with people.24.allowance /əlaʊəns/[熟义]（1）n.津贴，补贴[生义]（2）n.限额[Eg] the baggage allowance of 20 kilos[生义]（3）n.零用钱[Eg] His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.25.alone /ələʊn/[熟义]（1）adv.单独地，一个人地[生义]（2）adv.仅仅，只有[Eg] She alone was able to answer the question.26.amount /əmaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.数量[生义]（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到[Eg] The cost amounted to 200.[生义]（3）v.（amount to）相当于[Eg] What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.B1.back /bæk/[熟义]（1）adj., adv.& n.后面[生义]（2）v.使倒退[Eg] If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2.bank /bæŋk/[熟义]（1）n.银行[生义]（2）n.岸[Eg] He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3.bar /bɑː(r)/[熟义]（1）n.棒，条；酒吧[生义]（2）n.障碍[Eg] Poor health may be a bar to success in life.4.barely /beəli/[熟义]（1）adv.勉强；仅仅[生义]（2）adv.几乎没有[Eg] There was barely any smell.5.bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/[熟义]（1）n.协议[生义]（2）n.便宜货[Eg] Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.[生义]（3）v.讨价还价[Eg] Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bargain.6.bear /beə/[熟义]（1）n.熊[生义]（2）v.铭记[Eg] Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.[生义]（3）v.忍受[Eg] They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.[生义]（4）v.承受，支撑[Eg] The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.[生义]（5）v.承担（责任）[Eg] If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7.beat /biːt/[熟义]（1）v.打败[生义]（2）v.敲打[Eg] beat the drum[生义]（3）n.心跳[Eg] His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8.be aware of[熟义]（1）意识到[生义]（2）知道[Eg] They should be aware of their rights.9.blank /blæŋk/[熟义]（1）adj.空白的 n.空白[生义]（2）adj.没表情的；没兴趣的[Eg] The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/[熟义]（1）n.毯子[生义]（2）vt.以厚层覆盖[Eg] The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11.block /blɒk/[熟义]（1）n.街区[生义]（2）n.块[Eg] a block of ice12.blue /bluː/[熟义]（1）adj.& n.蓝色[生义]（2）adj.忧伤的[Eg] His songs always make me feel blue.13.board /bɔːd/[熟义]（1）n.木板；布告牌；n.& v.登上（交通工具）[生义]（2）n.委员会；董事会[Eg] At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.[生义]（3）v.在校寄宿[Eg] The students board during the week and go home at weekends.14.bother /bɒðə/[熟义]（1）v.打扰，使……不安[生义]（2）n.麻烦，困难[Eg] You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.15.branch /brɑːntʃ/[熟义]（1）n.树枝[生义]（2）n.（河流/公司）分支[Eg] The branch went completely dry this summer.16.break /breɪk/[熟义]（1）n.打破[生义]（2）n.休息，短时间[Eg] You should have a break now.17.break down[熟义]（1）身体垮掉[Eg] His health broke down from the stress of the new job.[生义]（2）机器出故障[Eg] The car broke down on the road.[生义]（3）谈判失败[Eg] Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.[生义]（4）精神崩溃[Eg] He broke down and wept when he heard the news.[生义]（5）化学分解[Eg] Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.18.bridge /brɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）n.桥[生义]（2）n.桥梁，纽带[Eg] We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.19.bright /braɪt/[熟义]（1）adj.明亮的[生义]（2）adj.活泼的，开朗的[Eg] The boy was so bright.[生义]（3）adj.聪明的，伶俐的[Eg] I was convinced that he was brighter than average.20.bring up[熟义]（1）抚养[生义]（2）提出[Eg] These are matters that you can bring up in class.[生义]（3）呕吐[Eg] Martin has been bringing up all morning.21.build up[熟义]（1）建设[生义]（2）增强[Eg] I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.22.bury /beri/[熟义]（1）v.埋葬[生义]（2）v.覆盖[Eg] The house was buried under ten feet of snow.[生义]（3）v.掩藏[Eg] He had learnt to bury his feelings.23.business /bɪznɪs/[熟义]（1）do business 做买卖[Eg] It’s been a pleasure to do business with you.[生义]（2）none of your business 不关你的事[Eg] My private life is none of your business.[生义]（3）on business 办公事[Eg] I’m here on business.[生义]（4）mind your own business 管好你的事24.button /bʌtn/[熟义]（1）n.按钮[生义]（2）n.纽扣[Eg] a coat with brass buttonsC1.call up[熟义]（1）打电话（= ring up）[生义]（2）使……回忆起[Eg] The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2.can[熟义]（1）modal v./kən/ 可以，能够[生义]（2）n./kæn/ 容器[Eg] A can is a metal container.[生义]（3）n./kæn/ 罐头[Eg] empty beer cans3.capital /kæpɪtl/[熟义]（1）n.首都，首府；资本[生义]（2）adj.大写的[Eg] The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. 4.case /keɪs/[熟义]（1）n.箱子[生义]（2）n.情况[Eg] In cannot make an exception in your case.[生义]（3）n.案例,事例[Eg] It’s a classic case.[生义]（4）n.病例[Eg] The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5.casual /kæʒuəl/[熟义]（1）adj.偶然的；随意的[生义]（2）adj.临时的[Eg] He was employed as a casual laborer.6.catch /kætʃ/[熟义]（1）v.捕捉到[生义]（2）v.听到[Eg] Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.[生义]（3）v.感染上[Eg] catch a cold[生义]（4）v.赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等[Eg] catch a bus[生义]（5）v.撞见，当场发现[Eg] He caught a youth breaking into a car.[生义]（6）v.抓住[Eg] He caught my hand and held it tightly.7.cause /kɔːz/[熟义]（1）v.致使[生义]（2）n.事业[Eg] We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8.caution /kɔːʃən/[熟义]（1）n.谨慎[生义]（2）v.告诫[Eg] The teacher cautioned him against being late.9.chair /tʃeə/[熟义]（1）n.椅子[生义]（2）v.担任主席，担任主持[Eg] If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10.chance /tʃɑːns/[熟义]（1）n.机会[生义]（2）n.冒险[Eg] The rope m ight break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11.change /tʃeɪndʒ/[熟义]（1）v.& n.改变[生义]（2）n.零钱[Eg] ask for change12.character /kærɪktə/[熟义]（1）n.特征[生义]（2）n.性格[Eg] Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.[生义]（3）n.角色[Eg] The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.[生义]（4）n.字，字体，符号[Eg] Chinese character13.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/[熟义]（1）v.& n.负责；收费；指控[生义]（2）v.充电[Eg] If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14.circulate /sɜːkjuleɪt/[熟义]（1）v.循环[生义]（2）v.传揺，散布，流传[Eg] The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.[生义]（3）v.流通[Eg] We should often open the windows to allow the air to circulate.15.civil /sɪvəl/[熟义]（1）adj.公民的；国内的[生义]（2）adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的[Eg] He is a civil person.16.claim /kleɪm/[熟义]（1）v.要求，主张[生义]（2）v.认领[Eg] A lot of property is never claimed.[生义]（3）v.索取[Eg] He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.[生义]（4）v.声称[Eg] He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17.class /klɑːs/[熟义]（1）n.班级[生义]（2）n.等级[Eg] There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.[生义]（3）n.阶层[Eg] the relationship between social classes18.cloudy /klaʊdi/[熟义]（1）adj.阴的，多云的[生义]（2）adj.不明朗的，不清晰的[Eg] Who did it still remains cloudy.19.coach /kəʊtʃ/[熟义]（1）n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车[生义]（2）v.辅导，指导[Eg] She coached a basketball team.b /kəʊm/[熟义]（1）n.梳子[生义]（2）v.彻底搜查[Eg] The police combed the woods for the missing boy.e across[熟义]（1）偶遇[生义]（2）被理解[Eg] Your idea came across at the meeting.e up[熟义]（1）走近，走上前来[生义]（2）被提出[Eg] The subject came up at work.[生义]（3）发芽[Eg] I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.[生义]（4）（太阳、月亮）升起[Eg] It will be so great watching the sun come up.fortably /kʌmftəbli/[熟义]（1）adv.舒服地[生义]（2）adv.容易地[Eg] He comfortably solved the problem.mit /kəmɪt/[熟义]（1）v.犯（错误、罪行）[生义]（2）v.作出决定[Eg] He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.mon /kɒmən/[熟义]（1）adj.常见的[生义]（2）adj.共同的，共有的[Eg] We band ourselves against a common enemy.pany /kʌmpəni/[生义]（1）n.公司[生义]（2）n.伙伴；客人[Eg] He didn’t say he had company.[生义]（3）n.友情；交情；陪伴[Eg] —I won’t stay long.[Eg] —No, please.I need your company.27.concentrate /kɒnsəntreɪt/[熟义]（1）v.专注，集中注意力于[生义]（2）n.浓缩物[Eg] I bought some orange concentrate.28.conclude /kən kluːd/[熟义]（1）v.推论出，下结论[生义]（2）v.完成，结束[Eg] I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.29.conduct /kən dʌkt/[熟义]（1）v.指挥；带领，陪伴 n.行为举止[生义]（2）v.传导[Eg] Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. 30.consult /kən sʌlt/[熟义]（1）v.征求……的意见，向……咨询[生义]（2）v.顾及，考虑到[Eg] We must consult his convenience.31.contain /kən tein/[熟义]（1）v.含有，包含；容纳[生义]（2）v.抑制[Eg] He is too excited to contain his laughter.32.convince /kən vɪns/[熟义]（1）v.使信服[生义]（2）v.说服某人做某事[Eg] He convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.33.correspond / kɒrɪspɒnd/[熟义]（1）v.通信[生义]（2）v.符合，相一致[Eg] The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map.34.cost /kɒst/[熟义]（1）v.花费 n.费用，成本；代价[生义]（2）v.以牺牲……为代价[Eg] Joe’s brave action cost him his life.35.count /kaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.& v.计算，数[生义]（2）v.有价值，重要[Eg] It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. [生义]（3）v.视为[Eg] She was counted among the greatest dancers.36.counter /kaʊntə/[熟义]（1）n.柜台[生义]（2）v.反对[Eg] He countered my plan with one of his own.37.country /kʌntri/[熟义]（1）n.国家[生义]（2）n.郊外，乡村[Eg] She was cycling along a country road.（3）n.全体国民[Eg] Finally the country got some much-needed good news.38.course / kɔːs/[熟义]（1）n.航线，航道[生义]（2）n.课程[生义]（3）n.过程[Eg] the course of history[生义]（4）n.方针，方向，路线[Eg] The plane was on course.[生义]（5）n.赛道[Eg] She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.[生义]（6）n.处理某种事情的行为方式或处理方法[Eg] course of action[生义]（7）n.一道菜[Eg] The main course was roast duck.39.cover /kʌvə/[熟义]（1）v.覆盖，占有……面积[生义]（2）v.采访, 报道[Eg] Many reporters were sent to cover the events.[生义]（3）v.读过了[Eg] How many pages have you covered?[生义]（4）v.走过了[Eg] How long can you cover in an hour?[生义]（5）n.封面[Eg] The book whose cover is old is mine.[生义]（6）v.承担，足以支付[Eg] The money in my pocket can’t cover my expense.[生义]（7）v.掩盖，掩饰[Eg] He laughed to cover his embarrassment.[生义]（8）v.涉及[Eg] Professor Li’s lectu re covers quite a few fields.40.credit /kredɪt/[熟义]（1）n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购[生义]（2）v.把……归功于[Eg] Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.41.cross /krɒs/[熟义]（1）v.跨越，横穿 n.十字[生义]（2）adj.生气的[Eg] Don’t be cross with him — after all, he meant to help. 42.cure /kjuə/[熟义]（1）n.治疗方法[生义]（2）v.治愈某人的病[Eg] His cough was nearly cured.[生义]（3）v.除掉坏习惯[Eg] The teacher cured him of bad habits.43.cushion /kʊʃən/[熟义]（1）n.垫子，缓冲物[生义]（2）v.使免遭损害（, 用垫子）使柔和[Eg] They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall.44.custom /kʌstəm/[熟义]（1）n.风俗[生义]（2）n.海关（customs）[Eg] He walked through customs.45.cut off[熟义]（1）切断[生义]（2）停止供应（水，电，煤气等）[Eg] Our water supply has been cut off again.[生义]（3）与外界隔绝联系[Eg] The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.D1.dash /dæʃ/[熟义]（1）v.疾奔[生义]（2）n.少许[Eg] The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.2.dawn /dɔːn/[熟义]（1）v.破晓，天亮[生义]（2）n.拂晓[Eg] at dawn[生义]（3）v.开始明白[Eg] The truth began to dawn on him.3.deal /diːl/[熟义]（1）v.解决[生义]（2）n.交易[Eg] I got a good deal on the car.[生义]（3）v.涉及[Eg] Her poems often deal with the subject of death.4.dear /dɪə/[熟义]（1）adj.亲爱的[生义]（2）adj.昂贵的[Eg] Everything’s so dear now, isn’t it?5.defend /dɪfend/[熟义]（1）v.守卫，保卫，防卫[生义]（2）v.卫冕[Eg] He is defending champion.[生义]（3）v.辩解[Eg] How can you defend such behaviour?6.delicate /delɪkət/[熟义]（1）adj.精细的[生义]（2）adj.易碎的[Eg] a delicate vase[生义]（3）adj.纤细的[Eg] his delicate hands7.deliver /dI lɪvə/[熟义]（1）v.递送[生义]（2）v.接生[Eg] deliver a baby[生义]（3）v.发表演讲[Eg] The president delivered the opening speech.8.deposit /dɪpɒzIt/[熟义]（1）v.把钱等存入银行[生义]（2）v.放下；放置[Eg] He deposited the book on the desk.9.desert[熟义]（1）n./dezət/ 沙漠[生义]（2）v./dɪzɜːt/ 抛弃[Eg] He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.10.desperate /despərɪt/[熟义]（1）adj.绝望的[生义]（2）adj.不顾一切的[Eg] The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.[生义]（3）adj.极想的[Eg] Ben is desperate to get the job.11.develop /dɪveləp/[熟义]（1）v.发展；开发；研制[生义]（2）v.冲印[Eg] Did you have the films developed?12.devotion /dɪvəʊʃn/[熟义]（1）n.奉献[生义]（2）n.深爱，挚爱[Eg] She has always shown her devotion to her children.13.diet /daɪət/[熟义]（1）n.日常饮食[生义]（2）v.节食[Eg] She is dieting because she wants to lose weight.14.digest[熟义]（1）v./daɪdʒest/ 消化[生义]（2）n./daɪdʒest/ 文摘[Eg] a monthly news digest[生义]（3）v./daɪdʒest/ 理解，领悟[Eg] I struggled to digest the news.15.directly /dɪrektli/[熟义]（1）adv.直接地，坦率地[生义]（2）adv.立即，马上（= immediately）[生义]（3）conj.一……就……[Eg] I went home directly I had finished work.16.domestic /dəmestɪk/[熟义]（1）adj.本国的，国内的；家庭的[生义]（2）adj.驯养的，家养的[Eg] domestic birds17.draw /drɔː/[熟义]（1）v.画画[生义]（2）v.拉，拖[Eg] draw the curtain[生义]（3）v.吸引，引起[Eg] Street accidents always draw crowds.18.dream /driːm/[熟义]（1）v.做梦[生义]（2）n.梦[生义]（3）n.梦想[Eg] Her dream is to make a movie.19.dress /dres/[熟义]（1）v.给……穿衣[生义]（2）n.连衣裙[Eg] a wedding dress[生义]（3）v.包扎[Eg] The nurse will dress that cut for you.20.drive /draɪv/[熟义]（1）v.驾车[生义]（2）v.迫使[Eg] drive me mad[生义]（3）n.干劲[Eg] John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.21.drop /drɒp/[熟义]（1）v.使落下；掉下；滴落[生义]（2）v.降低；减少；剔除[Eg] His voice dropped to a whisper.22.due /djuː/[熟义]（1）adj.由于[生义]（2）adj.预定；预期；预计[Eg] Rose is due to start school in January.23.dull /dʌl/[熟义]（1）adj.愚笨的[生义]（2）adj.无聊的（= boring）[Eg] a dull life[生义]（3）adj.昏暗的（= not bright）[Eg] a dull skyE1.ear /ɪə/[熟义]（1）n.耳朵[生义]（2）n.谷物的穗[Eg] Some people like eating the ear of wheat.2.ease /iːz/[熟义]（1）n.舒适[熟义]（2）v.使放松[生义]（3）n.容易[Eg] He passed the exam with ease.[生义]（4）v.减轻，缓和[Eg] His comfort eased my shame.3.easy /iːzi/[熟义]（1）adj.容易的[生义]（2）adj.安逸的[Eg] He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.[生义]（3）adj.安心的[Eg] Make yourself easy about the matter.[生义]（4）adv.慢慢地，悠闲地，轻松地[Eg] Take it easy.4.edge /edʒ/[熟义]（1）n.边缘[生义]（2）n.刀刃[Eg] Use the best steel to make the knife’s edge.[生义]（3）v.徐徐移动[Eg] Kate edged her chair to me.5.effect /ɪfekt/[熟义]（1）n.＆ v.影响[生义]（2）v.使发生；引起[Eg] to effect a change.6.employ /ɪm plɔɪ/[熟义]（1）v.雇用[生义]（2）v.利用，使用[Eg] The police had to employ force to enter the building.7.engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/[熟义]（1）adj.已订婚[生义]（2）adj.电话占线的[Eg] I can’t get through, for her line is engaged.8.enter /entə/[熟义]（1）v.进入[生义]（2）v.报名参加[Eg] 100 children entered the English contest.9.enterprise /entəpraIz/[熟义]（1）n.公司；企业单位；事业单位[生义]（2）n.事业心；进取心[Eg] He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.10.entertain / entəteɪn/[熟义]（1）v.使娱乐；使喜悦[生义]（2）v.款待；招待[Eg] I’ll entertain your friend over the weekend.11.equal /iːkwəl/[熟义]（1）adj.相等的；平等的[生义]（2）adj.能胜任的[Eg] He is equal to the task.[生义]（3）v.等于[Eg] Two plus two equals four.[生义]（4）n.同等的人；相等物[Eg] He has no equal in music.12.equip /ɪkwɪp/[熟义]（1）v.装备；配备[生义]（2）v.使有能力；使具备条件[Eg] Your education will equip you for a job.13.escape /ɪskeIp/[熟义]（1）v.逃跑[生义]（2）v.被遗忘[Eg] His name escapes me.14.essential /ɪsenʃəl/[熟义]（1）adj.重要的；本质的[生义]（2）n.必需品[Eg] Please check your essentials before travel.15.even /iːvən/[熟义]（1）adv.甚至[生义]（2）adv.（用以加强比较）甚至更，还[Eg] The problem became even more complicated.16.examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/[熟义]（1）n.考试[生义]（2）n.检查[Eg] You must see your doctor for a thorough examination.17.example /ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/[熟义]（1）n.例子[生义]（2）n.榜样[Eg] set an example18.except /ɪk sept/[熟义]（1）prep.除了[生义]（2）conj.除了；只是[Eg] I would buy the suit, except that it cost too much.19.excuse[熟义]（1）n./ɪk skjuːs/ 借口，理由[生义]（2）v./ɪk skjuːz/ 原谅[Eg] Please excuse my poor handwriting.20.exit /ˈeksɪt/[熟义]（1）n.出口[生义]（2）v.出去；离去[生义]（3）v.退场[Eg] At the end of the third scene the actress exits.21.expect /ɪk spekt/[熟义]（1）v.期望[生义]（2）v.预计；预料[Eg] I expect that I will be back on Sunday.22.experiment /ɪk sperImənt/[熟义]（1）n.实验；试验[生义]（2）v.进行实验；做实验[Eg] Some scientists experiment on animals.23.expert /ekspɜːt/[熟义]（1）adj.熟练的，经验或知识丰富的[生义]（2）n.专家；行家[Eg] He is a well-known expert in finance.24.explode /ɪk spləʊd/[熟义]（1）v.爆炸；爆裂[生义]（2）v.勃然（大怒）；大发（雷霆）[Eg] I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.25.exploit /ɪk splɔIt/[熟义]（1）v.开发；开采；剥削[生义]（2）v.利用[Eg] You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.26.explore /ɪk splɔː/[熟义]（1）v.探索[生义]（2）v.考察[Eg] He set out to explore the countryside.27.expose /ɪk spəʊz/[熟义]（1）v.暴露；使陷入危险境地[生义]（2）v.揭露，揭示[Eg] The letter will expose his lies.[生义]（3）v.使接触；使体验[Eg] We should expose the children to new ideas.[生义]（4）v.曝光[Eg] Expose the photographic plate to light.28.express /ɪk spres/[熟义]（1）v.表达[生义]（2）n.快车[Eg] The TWU Express is a shuttle service.[生义]（3）adj.特快的，高速的[Eg] an express highway29.extra /ekstrə/[熟义]（1）adj.额外的；附加的[生义]（2）adv.特别地[Eg] This dress is of extra fine quality.[生义]（3）n.额外之物[Eg] Her regular school fees are $43 a term, music and dancing are extras. [生义]（4）n.临时演员[Eg] We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.F1.fail /feɪl/[生义]（2）v.考试不及格[Eg] fail the exam[生义]（3）v.衰退；衰弱[Eg] Her eyesight began to fail.2.fair /feə/[熟义]（1）adj.（按法律、规定）秉公办事的，公正的[生义]（2）adj.合理的；恰当的；适当的[Eg] The punishment was very fair.[生义]（3）adj.（数量、大小）相当大的[Eg] A fair number of people came along.[生义]（4）adj.相当好的；不错的[Eg] There’s a fair chance that we might win this time. [生义]（5）adj.浅色的；白皙的[Eg] She has long fair hair.3.fancy /fænsi/[熟义]（1）adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的[生义]（2）v.自负地认为[Eg] He fancied himself as an authority.4.fashion /fæʃən/[熟义]（1）n.时尚；时装[生义]（2）n.方式[Eg] He walks in a peculiar fashion.5.fast /faːst/[熟义]（1）adj.& adv.快的/地[生义]（2）adv.完全地；牢固地[Eg] Hold fast to this rope, and I will pull you up. 6.fault /fɔːlt/[熟义]（1）n.过错[生义]（2）n.故障[Eg] an electrical fault7.field /fiːld/[熟义]（1）n.田地[生义]（2）n.（作某种用途的）场地[Eg] a landing field[生义]（3）n.领域[Eg] All of them are experts in their chosen field.8.figure out[熟义]（1）算出[生义]（2）搞清楚，弄明白[Eg] I can’t figure out how to do this.9.file /faɪl/[熟义]（1）n.文件；文件夹[生义]（2）n.档案[生义]（3）v.提交；把（文件等）归档[Eg] Please file it in my “Research” file.10.film /fɪlm/[熟义]（1）n.电影[Eg] develop the film[生义]（3）v.拍摄[Eg] They are filming in Moscow right now.11.finance /faɪnæns/[熟义]（1）n.资金[生义]（2）n.财政；金融；财务[Eg] the world of high finance[生义]（3）n.（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理[Eg] government/ public/ personal finances[生义]（4）v.给……提供资金[Eg] The building project will be financed by the government. 12.fine /faɪn/[熟义]（1）adj.& adv.好[生义]（2）n.罚款，罚金[Eg] She has already paid over $2,000 in fines.[生义]（3）v.罚款，处……以罚金[Eg] She was fined for speeding.13.fire /faɪə/[熟义]（1）n.火[生义]（2）v.射击，开火，开枪[Eg] He fired the gun into the air.[生义]（3）v.解雇，开除[Eg] We had to fire him for dishonesty.14.firm /fɜːm/[熟义]（1）n.公司[生义]（2）adj.坚固的，结实的[Eg] a firm bed15.fix /fIks/[熟义]（1）v.修理[生义]（2）v.使固定，安装[Eg] to fix a shelf to the wall[生义]（3）v.安排[Eg] fix a meeting[生义]（4）处理，解决[Eg] fix the problem16.flat /flæt/[熟义]（1）adj.扁平的[生义]（2）n.公寓[Eg] Do you live in a flat or a house?17.flexible /fleksɪbəl/[熟义]（1）adj.柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的[生义]（2）adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的[Eg] flexible working hours18.forbid /fəbɪd/[熟义]（1）v.禁止；不准[生义]（2）v.妨碍；阻碍；阻止[Eg] Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.19.force /fɔːs/[熟义]（1）v.强迫[生义]（2）n.力量[Eg] Push with as much force as you can.20.foreign /fɒrɪn/[熟义]（1）adj.外国的；外交的[生义]（2）adj.不熟悉的[Eg] The subject is foreign to me.21.forgive /fəˈɡɪv/[熟义]（1）v.原谅，宽恕[生义]（2）v.免除（债务）[Eg] The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.22.form /fɔːm/[熟义]（1）v.形成[生义]（2）v.出现，产生[Eg] Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form.[生义]（3）v.组成，制作[Eg] Do you know how to form the past tense?[生义]（4）n.形式[Eg] in the form of[生义]（5）n.类型，种类[Eg] all the millions of different life forms on the planet today[生义]（6）n.表格[Eg] to complete a form23.freeze /friːz/[熟义]（1）v.结冰，冻结[生义]（2）v.不许动[Eg] Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.[生义]（3）v.吓呆[Eg] Grandfather froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job?24.fresh /freʃ/[熟义]（1）adj.新鲜的[生义]（2）adj.新近的[Eg] The accident was still fresh in her mind.25.function /ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/[熟义]（1）n.作用；功能[生义]（2）v.起作用；正常工作；运转[Eg] Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.G1.get through[熟义]（1）通过[生义]（2）做完；看完；吃完[Eg] I think you can get through the book in one evening.[生义]（3）打通电话[Eg] Look, I can’t get through to this number.2.gift /ɡɪft/[熟义]（1）n.礼物[生义]（2）n.天赋，天才，才能[Eg] She has a great gift for music.3.give out[熟义]（1）分发[生义]（2）用完，耗尽[Eg] After a month their food supplies gave out.[生义]（3）筋疲力尽，体力不支[Eg] Her legs gave out and she collapsed.4.go /ɡəʊ/[熟义]（1）v.去；变得[生义]（2）v.（机器）运行，运转[Eg] It goes by electricity.5.go ahead[熟义]（1）走在前面，先走[生义]（2）发生，进行[Eg] The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. [生义]（3）用于口语中，表示“可以，往下说，开始吧”等6.go away[熟义]（1）离开[生义]（2）外出，离开家[Eg] I’ll go away on business next week.7.go through[熟义]（1）经历[生义]（2）通过，成功，成交[Eg] The plan didn’t go through.[生义]（3）审阅，检査，浏览[Eg] I can’t go through the letters in an hour.[生义]（4）翻找，査看[Eg] Mother went through the drawer looking for her glasses. ern /ˈɡʌv(ə)n/[熟义]（1）v.管理；控制[生义]（2）v.影响；支配[Eg] The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.9.grade /ɡreɪd/[熟义]（1）n.年级[生义]（2）v.分等级[Eg] Eggs are graded from small to extra large.10.green /ɡriːn/[熟义]（1）adj.绿色的；青的[生义]（2）n.（pl.）绿色蔬菜[Eg] Greens are vital to our health.[生义]（3）adj.没有经验的；不成熟的[Eg] A group of green recruits will undertake the work.11.guide /ɡaɪd/[熟义]（1）n.指南；手册[熟义]（2）n.导游；向导[生义]（3）n.有指导意义的事物；指导的事物[Eg] I let my feelings be my guide.[生义]（4）v.给某人领路（或导游）；指引[Eg] She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.[生义]（5）v.指导，影响（某人的行为）[Eg] He was always guided by his religious beliefs.12.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/[熟义]（1）adj.内疚的[生义]（2）adj.有罪的；犯罪的；有过失的[Eg] We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.H1.handle /hændl/[熟义]（1）n.柄；把手（熟义）[生义]（2）v.处理；操纵[Eg] This matter has been handled very badly.2.hang /hæŋ/[熟义]（1）v.悬挂（熟义）[生义]（2）v.绞死[Eg] At that time you could hang for stealing.3.happen /hæpən/[熟义]（1）v.发生，出现（熟义）[生义]（2）v.碰巧，恰好[Eg] She happened to be out when we called.4.head /hed/[熟义]（1）n.头（熟义）[生义]（2）v.朝着……方向行进[Eg] Let’s head back home.5.heavy /hevi/[熟义]（1）adj.重的（熟义）[生义]（2）adj.（在数量，程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的[Eg] the noise of heavy traffic[生义]（3）adj.（做某事）过量的；过度的[Eg] My father is a heavy smoker.6.help /help/[熟义]（1）v.& n.帮助（熟义）[生义]（2）v.改善状况；促进[Eg] It helped being able to talk about it.7.hit /hɪt/[熟义]（1）v.击，打（熟义）[生义]（2）v.撞击，碰撞[Eg] The bus hit the bridge.[生义]（3）v.打击；侵袭[Eg] A tornado hit on Tuesday night.[生义]（4）n.成功的演出，歌曲等；很受欢迎的人或事物[Eg] Her new series is a smash hit.8.hold back[熟义]（1）控制（情绪）（熟义）[生义]（2）阻挡；拦阻[Eg] The police were unable to hold back the crowd.。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(L打头)
●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（L打头）●at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.●last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.●late 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.●lay熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today.●learn熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.●lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.●lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?●lesson熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.●level熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.●let熟义：v. 让生义：v.出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.●let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.●liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.●library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.●life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.●not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”●lift 熟义：n. 电梯v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj.浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj.轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.●light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.●in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.●see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.●lively 熟义：adj.生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.●lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.●lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.●list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.●live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.●live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.●live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.●lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.●in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.●as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.●long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.●look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.●look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.●look 熟义：v.看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.●be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.●be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.●marry 熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.。
高考英语常见僻义词
一 serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用 ) (熟义:服务)二run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展；经营) (熟义:跑)三 fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)四 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)五 break (僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人②间断broken English 不流利的英语 ) (熟义:弄坏)六 pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌) pour in七 plant(僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植)八measure(僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量)九 film(僻义: 胶卷) (熟义:电影)十develop(僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)十一cover(僻义: 涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖)十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责)十三 a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物 ) (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯)十四 lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课)十五nature(僻义: 本质实质) (熟义:大自然) 译为自然时前不加冠词十六 sense (僻义:意义 ) (熟义:感官)十七 point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)十八present (僻义: 呈现讲述) (熟义:礼物)十九reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由)二十 build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建)二十一 match(僻义:对手敌手 ) (熟义:比赛)二十二treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗)二十三change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化)二十四shape(僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状)二十五share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享_)二十六tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)二十七flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)二十八 go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道)二十九service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务)三十 grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级)三十一 social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的 ) (熟义:社会的)三十二still (僻义:一动不动的静止 ) (熟义:依旧)三十三would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会)三十四narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的)。
(完整word版)高考英语熟词僻义169组
高考英语熟词僻义169 组A1．absent（熟义：adj．缺席的）He looked at me in all absent way ．（adj ．茫然的，恍惚的）2．abuse（熟义：v．滥用；漫骂）She is quite a successful career woman ，but actually she's much abused athome ．（v．虐待） 4．ache（熟义：v．＆n．疼痛） He was aching for home．（v．渴望）5. act（熟义：V．＆n．行动）lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act ．（vi．起作用）6．address（熟义：n．地址v．写地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting ．（vt ．向⋯⋯发表演说；直接向⋯,一说话）8. against（熟义：prep ．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against the white wall ．（prep ．映衬）9. age（熟义：n．年龄）Worry aged him rapidly ．（v．（使）变老）10. air（熟义：n．空气）Don' t air your troubles too often．（V．抒发；倾诉；播送）Tere was a comfortable air about her room ．（n．样子，神态，气氛）11. alone（熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地）She alone was able to answer the question ．（adv．仅仅，只有）12．amount（熟义：n．量）The cost amounted to $200 ．（v．（to）共计，达到）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal ．（v．相当于）13．announce（熟义：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring ．（vt ．显示，预告）14．appreciate（熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢）I appreciate that I may be wrong ．（V ．意识到（realize））15．attend（熟义：v．出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night ．（v．看护；治疗；陪同）16．accompany（熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain ．（v．伴随）17．allow（熟义：v．允许）This diet allows you one glass of wine a day ．（vt ．使可能）18．approach（熟义：vt．靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the manager's job ．（v．接洽；建议；要求）19. available（熟义：adj ．可得到的；可找到的）The worthy professor is now available ．（adj．（人）有空的）B20．become（熟义：v．变得，变成）Her new hat certainly becomes her ．（vt．适于，适合）21．behavior（熟义：n．举止；行为）The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good ．（n．性能，特点） 22．blank（熟义：adj．空白的n．空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look ．（adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的）I call not think where I've left my umbrella ；my mind's a complete blank!（n ．记忆中的空白，遗忘）23．blue（熟义：adj ．＆n．蓝色）His songs always make me feel blue．（adj．忧伤的）24. bare（adj ．熟义：裸露的）He likes to bare his heart ／soul with his close friends ．（vt．向某人袒露心声）25．bear（熟义：vt．忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears ．（v．显示；带有）26．bound（熟义： a 由．一定会）I don't like being desk —bound all day ．（adj ．受⋯约束的）C27．cause（熟义：v．致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause ．（n．事业）28．celebrate（熟义：vt ．庆祝）He celebrated her for her courage ．（vt ．称颂，赞扬）29．climate（熟义：n．气候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting ．（n．风气；思潮；倾向）30．cloudy（熟义：adj．阴的，多云的）Who did is still remains cloudy ．（adj．不明朗的，不清晰的）31．coach（熟义：n．教练）She coached me in English．（v．辅导，指导）32．count（熟义：n．&v ．计算，数）（1）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers ．（vt．包括）（2）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts ．（vt ．有价值，重要）（3）She was counted among the greatest dancers ．（vt．以为，视为） 33．couple （熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach ．（v．联合，连接）34．course（熟义：n．课程；过程）The main course was a vegetable stew．（n．一道菜）35．cross（熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字）Don't be cross with him ——after all ，he meant to help ．（adj．生气的）36．case（熟义：n．情况；状况）There are three cases of fever in school ．（n．病例；案例）37．casual（熟义：adj ．偶然的；随意的）He was employed as a casual laborer ．（adj ．临时的）38．cater（熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes ．（v．满足需要；迎合）39．challenge（熟义：v．挑战）I challenged him to a game of chess （v ．强烈建议某人干某事）40．chance（熟义：n．机会）She chanced to be in when he called ．（V．碰巧）41．charge（熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告）Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby ．（V。
高考常见熟词僻义整理
熟词僻义1 allow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 address vt 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approach着手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argument论点，论据10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题)It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).11 assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表13 balance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14 bottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.15 cater食物，投合(cater for)catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 check控制阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17 chest 箱子 trunk 箱子、象鼻子18 claim索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy.19 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromise危害妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
英语高考英语熟词僻义课堂笔记
高考英语熟词僻义1.act v. 熟义: 行动僻义:起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address n.→v. 熟义: 地址僻义:致辞It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.3.against prep. 熟义: 反对僻义: 靠着The picture looks nice against the white wall.4.balance n. 熟义: 平衡僻义: 余额I must check my bank balance.5.check v. 熟义: 检查僻义: 制止We should check the spread of the disease.6.engage v. 熟义: 从事僻义: 吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.7.age n.→v. 熟义: 年龄僻义:使变老Worry aged him rapidly.【2013浙江】Do old people shrink as they age?8.air n.→v. 熟义: 空气僻义: 倾诉Don’t air your troubles too often.air n. 气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.【2014湖北】…The boy made trouble for his teacher because he . A. was blamed for creating an air of tension 【2013江苏】…There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.9.appreciate v. 熟义: 欣赏僻义: 意识到I appreciate that I may be wrong.【2015广东】However, the 1995 pop song Common People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.10.attend v. 熟义: 出席僻义: 看护The nurse attended t o him day and night.【2014山东】42. How did the dog help save Jack? D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.【2014山东】By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.11.cause n. 熟义: 起因僻义: 事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.【2010山东】Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.12.count v. 熟义: 计算僻义: 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.【2014浙江】In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.13.claim v. 熟义: 声称僻义: 认领【2014山东】At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.【2012全国II】I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.【2011浙江】Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.14.drive v. 熟义: 开车僻义: 迫使某人Hunger drove her to steal.【2010四川】The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.【2010湖北】The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.15.dismiss v. 熟义: 解散僻义: 拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.【2013上海】…A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that VitaminC supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source.16.employ v. 熟义: 雇佣僻义: 使用The police employed force to open the door.【2010安徽】…He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist.17.even adj. 平坦的The road wasn’t even.even adj. 相等的The score is now even.even adv. 平稳地【2015湖南】At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.18.express n. 熟义: 表达僻义: 快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai.【2014天津】…The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.【2014四川】Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.19.mean adj. 熟义: 意味僻义: 吝啬的It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.【2016上海】A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl.20.produce v. 熟义: 生产僻义: 出示Please produce your ticket for inspection.【2012江西】People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.21.serve v. 熟义: 服务僻义: 端上饭菜等【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught【06全国】…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve【04全国】…It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made22.fail n. 熟义: 失败僻义: 辜负使……失望【08安徽】…There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a townand get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __44__ in this particular way, and not in any other way? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies23.wear v. 熟义: 穿僻义: 表露态度、表情【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing24.break v. 熟义: 弄坏僻义: break the news把消息告诉某人【07 北京】…“I’m surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”Angela was all smiles and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re amazing.” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read25.pour v. 熟义: 倒，灌僻义: 连续不断涌入/出【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs (特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring【13福建】…Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being with them.48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring26.plant v. 熟义: 种植僻义: 牢固安置【05辽宁卷】...Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying27.develop v. 熟义: 发展僻义: 冲印Have you developed the photos?28.cover v. 熟义: 覆盖僻义: 涉及，弥补损失【04福建】…Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36 out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 40 . At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 43 lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney’s idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying40. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded43. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping47. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded29.spread v. 熟义: 延伸僻义: 涂抹【08湖南】…I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding30.tell v. 熟义: 告诉僻义: 分辨出【13 北京】…That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 3 how far away things are.3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict31.drop v. 熟义: 滴下僻义: 停止【11全国Ⅰ】…“I remember feeling small and frightened,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”55. A. dropped B. stared C. passed D. missed32.freeze v. 熟义: 使……冻住僻义: 惊呆，吓呆【11重庆】…The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he 45 .45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew33.decide v. 熟义: 决定僻义: 认为【14北京】…All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family intown who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned34. a blanket of/a carpet of 熟义: 毛毯，地毯僻义: 一层毯状物【07四川卷】…Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket35.lecture n. 熟义: 演讲僻义: 长篇大论的教训【06浙江】…He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth. “If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture36.nature n. 熟义: 大自然僻义: 本质实质【06辽宁】…It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work－moving up and down the stairs of her three-story home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt anddust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients (主顾). Who am I to them?As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee－the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance37.sense n. 熟义: 感官僻义: 意义【04重庆】…The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great 54 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.54. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride38.point n. 熟义: 小数点僻义: 意义【08安徽】…What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty39.match n. 熟义: 比赛僻义: 对手【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion40.reason n.→v. 熟义: 理由僻义: 和…..说理41.present n.→v. 熟义: 礼物僻义: 呈现，讲述【08北京】…When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believedI could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by ProfessorJayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was shocked to finda 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to myarguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted42.build v.→n. 熟义: 修建僻义: 体格【08江西】…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed.”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build, 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics! ...”46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore43.treat n.→v. 熟义: 治疗僻义: 款待【08陕西】…One evening, a passerby asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile44.change v.→n. 熟义: 变化僻义: 零钱【07湖南】…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more smoothly after that.49. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change【06湖南】…Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed.I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 41 . So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a rowof perfect teeth.41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills45.shape n.→v. 熟义: 形状僻义: 塑造【07山东卷】…Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.37. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape46.share n.→v. 熟义: 分享僻义: 一份【04北京】…The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary.But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds.I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid ofbeing too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 4949. A. size B. share C. space D. state47.go with 熟义: 与……一道僻义: 匹配【04湖北】…Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. Suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 38 tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 42 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal48.grade n.→v. 熟义: 成绩僻义: 划分等级【04全国】…Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to readyou a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed49.still adj. 熟义: 依旧僻义: 一动不动的【06全国Ⅰ】…On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin【16全国Ⅰ】…They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived.52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm50.narrow adj. 熟义: 狭窄的僻义: 勉强的【06江西】…One afternoon, the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.54. A. surprise B. escape C. hope D. chance。
高中英语熟词僻义
高中英语熟词僻义A1．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2．act vi．起作用（熟义：行动）It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
3．add vt．接着说，又说（熟义：加）“They don't know．”he add ed．“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
5．address vt．①称呼②直接向……说③向……发表演说（熟义：地址，写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。
She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
6．admit vt．①允许进入②容纳（熟义：承认）The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打开门，并请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1，000persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
7．against prep．衬着，迎着，靠着（熟义：反对，违背）The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
8．agree with 与……一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
(完整)高考英语熟词僻义
熟词僻义【宇宙最贴心总结】【跪求写作别用】access n. 获得或使用某物的权利和自由solid adj. 确凿的commitment n. 献身decline vi. 身体功能开始下降fail vi. 身体功能开始恶化strength n. 优势，强项blank adj. 迷茫的put up v. 住宿principle n. 做人的原则in favor of 使有利于turn down v. 拒绝come over v. 顺便来访overcome vt. 克服get over 克服attach vt. 赋予某物某特性vivid adj. 生动的shelter v. 保护push v. 逼strike v. 罢工put it v. 表达；说particular adj. 挑剔的in turn 反过来say v. 写着（尤其是通知、信件等）read v. 写着（尤其是通知、信件等）mind v. 管；介意；专心于character n. 性格go v. 变do vi. 够用expect vt. 指望count vi. 有价值matter vi. 有关系performance n. 工作或学习中的表现point n. 意义sense n. 意义monitor vt. 监管mirror v. 反映出press n. 新闻界press conference n. 新闻发布会move vt. 感动exercise vt. 运用due adj. 到期的reason n.理智plant n.电站，工厂lead n.铅bright adj. 聪明的fit adj. 舒适的，健康的might n.力量picture vi.想象very adj.正是的，恰好是touch vt. 触动field n. 领域but adv. 仅仅regard vt. 问候head vi. 朝…方向走（head for）novel adj. 新奇的，新颖的choice adj. 精选的well n. 井fair adj. 相当的run vt. 经营side adj. 副（作用）case n. 案件；诉讼race n. 种族，赛跑order vt. 订购，命令n. 秩序fine vt. 罚款adj. 细的bear vi. 忍受ball n. 舞会sound adj. 健康的，结实的sentence vt. 宣判fast adj. 牢固的narrow adj. 勉强的（narrow victory）state n. 国家，州. V. 声明，说cover vt. 走过（cover a distance）, 支付，包含，涉及will n. 遗嘱party n. 党派meet vt. 满足，符合last vi. 持续。
高考英语熟词僻义整理
高考英语熟词僻义1．easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的（熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
2．escape v．被忘记（熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了。
3．eat one's words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。
4．example n．警告（熟义：例子，榜样）Let this be an example to you．这便是给你的警告。
5．employ A．雇佣 B．使用 C．采取My father employs more people during the harvest．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “employ”？_________．6．endA．终点 B．结局 C．终止At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winning．The Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “end”？_________．7．enterA．进入 B．加入 C．开始 D．报名Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？Which one is the correct meaning of the word “enter”？_________．8．equalA．相当的 B．比得上 C．等于Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “equal”？_________．9．evenA．有规律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don't be too worried．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “even”？_________．10．excuseA．免除 B．借口 C．原谅Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “excuse”？_________．11．expectA．预计 B．盼望 C．希望The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”？_________．12．experienceA．经验 B．经历 C．遭受Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“experience”？_________．13．expressA．明确的 B．高速的 C．表达 n．快车（熟义：v．表达）It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“express”？_________ His express wish was that you should come here by express train．他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来14．extraA．额外的 B．非常 C．额外的事物The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“extra”？_________ ( the key to 5-14 ACDBAAABBA)15．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
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熟词僻义1 allow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approach着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argument论点，论据10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).11 assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表13 balance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14 bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.15 cater食物，投合(cater for)catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 check控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17 chest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子18 claim索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy.19 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromise危害妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
22 contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)The man was later contained by the police.23 context social context 社会大环境24 control (科技)对照(实验)controlled experiment25 controller大企业的会计26 couch vt.表达(express),隐含n. 躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横27 count n&v 1计算, 2包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers3控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts4以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers5 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)6 count for 有价值To have a specified importance or value:Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.他们的观点没什么价值。
每投一球得两分7 count on 信任rely on, depend on28 crackcrack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。
29 cream精华The choicest part30 crook 小偷，钩子＝thiefThat salesman is a real crook.31 cultivate sb. 结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous people32 custom n 海关,关税33 damages 赔偿金(复数)＝compensation34 deposit 押金定金eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金35 desert vt抛弃，沙漠deserter 叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.36 dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配37 digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
38 discipline 学科，纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.39 element the elements 天气(一定是复数形式)The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
40 embarrass 阻碍(embers v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身？41 even n. adj 偶数(奇数odd)42 exclusiveexclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.43 express adj. 急速的，快捷的44 farefare v 生活＝live n费用Panda cub fares well！熊猫崽子活得很好。
45 fittingfitting n.配件adi.适宜的46 fumblefumble v 摸索(grope fro)v失球To mishandle (a ground ball).fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙A ball that has been fumbled.47 gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性48 groundground 根据，论据(常用复数)Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis. 常作grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:常作grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见base1 49 harborharbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter toharbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯50 husbandhusband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理husband one's energy. 保存体力to husband one's resources节约使用资金51 impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密52 inspire吸入，鼓舞(inspirator 注射器) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气53 issueissue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样)His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in 结果是，以…结束The accident issued in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。