语用学Unit2Deixis

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going to get.(non-deictic use非指示用法)
(5) 校长在高考动员会上说:“我们要再接再厉,为今年高考再创辉煌。” “用第一人称给人亲切感,拉近双方的距离。老师-学生 父母-孩子
Second person
(6)女排教练:“这次我们根本没有发挥出该有的水平!” 我们指球员们。 谈及伤痛,放错,批评等有损受话人面子时,发话人一般会采取某种语言策
unexpected way. In other words, more was being communicated than was being said. 我的第一种回答没有错误(我的用词和发音都很准确),但我的回答让 人出乎意料,这说明了我是个社会交际的局外人。也就是说,我们的交 流比表达出来的更多。
等咱有了钱,喝豆浆吃油条,想蘸白糖蘸白糖,想蘸红糖蘸 红糖。豆浆买两碗,喝一碗,倒一碗!衣服买一件,挂一件!
夫妻间说“咱爸妈”不仅指自己的父母,也可以指对方父母, 相当于“你爸妈”。
Second person
(1) I‟m glad that you received my invitation.(deictic use 指示用法)
了解或者推测说话人的信念、意图
句子翻译
Speakers also seem to be able to project themselves into other locations prior to actually being in those locations, as when they say "I will come later". 说话者似乎还能够将自己投射到在实际到达这些位 置之前的其他位置,正如他们之前说“我会晚点来”。
down, above, below, in front, behind等
There
There 一般不指听话人所在地方,在同一话语中与 here 的所指是不同的,是说话人希望听话人能够 识别的地方 Example: Hand me that pen over there, will you ?
Here
It may be that the truly pragmatic basis of spatial deixis is
actually psychological distance. 这可能是空间指示的真正实用依据实际上是心理距离。
Thank you
Both are right in grammar, but only the latter is right in
Pragmatics. the word “I” refers to the speaker(me) not the addressee(you).
汉语中,“咱“ 可表示单数”我”,也可表示复数“我们”
略来降低受话人面子受损程度,最常用的是,省略第二人称,借用第一或第 三人称指示语。
Third person
(1) Bell wants an ice-cream, Mummy. (2) Welcome to BBC NEWS, I‟m Sophie. (3) 现在的王皓已经跟四年前不一样了。
第三指示语转指发话人本身,使发话人显得客观中立或谦虚,有信心。
Of course, you understood that Jim was telling Anne that he was about to put an extra house key in one of the kitchen drawers.
你当然知道,这是吉姆对安说,他准备把另一把钥匙放在厨房的抽屉里。
PART TWO
Spatial deixis
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CONFra Baidu bibliotekEPT
空间指示(Spatial deixis):又称地点指示,指话语交谈中所指
地点在不同语境中的远近所在。
地点指示信息来自话语中有关物体的方位或说话时刻说话人和
听话人双方所处的位置。物体的方位有些从物体本身可以表示
出来,但由于说话人或听话人所处位置与物体本身的方位不同, 话语会因此而产生歧义,导致谈话双方的误解。因此需要结合 语境来正确理解和表达话语的地点指示。 英语中常见的空间指示语有:here, there, where, left, right, up,
在不同的情况下here 可以表示 at this spot,in this hotel,
on the earth,in/on this city/state/country等信息,并不仅 仅指说话人所在地点 Example: “It‟s going to be cold here”无疑 here 就不是指 读者所在地方了。要确定其指示内容,听话人就必须
Unit 2 Group 1
Deixis and Distance
meet me here a week
from now.
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老时间,老地方见。
Contents
1. Person deixis
Frist person, Second person, Third person,Translation
(4)Mom,“Awake, awake, my little boy!”
第三指示语指受话人,常用小孩与父母,老师之间的交流。 (4) Let him have it, Chris. 指示语指第三方,屏蔽旁听者。
翻译心得
分享:
请看课本第九页,第二段。
I‟ll put this here.
我会把它放在这里。
翻译难题
第五页第二段第八行
My first type of answer wasn’t ‘wrong’(my vocabulary and pronunciation weren’t inaccurate), but it did convey the
meaning that I was a social outsider who answered in an
2. Spatial deixis 3. Temporal deixis
Part One Person deixis
-Frist person
-Second person
-Third person
-Translation
PART ONE Person deixis
First person: I, we, me, us, my, our ,我(们),咱(们),俺
(2) I‟m glad that all of you received my invitation.(deictic use 指示用法)
(3) “You, you, but not you, are dismissed.” ( gesture use 手势,眼色)
(4) Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you„re
(们)
Second person: you(单复数), your, yours,你(们) Third person: he, she, they, it, his, her, their, hers, theirs,他(们),它(们)
First person
I am a student.
转换成疑问句-Am I a student? Or are you a student?
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