中国政法大学 法律英语口语试题及答案整理

合集下载

法律英语练习题答案

法律英语练习题答案

法律英语练习题答案法律英语练习题答案在学习法律英语的过程中,练习题是不可或缺的一部分。

通过解答练习题,我们可以巩固对法律英语的理解,提高自己的语言能力和专业知识。

下面是一些常见的法律英语练习题及其详细答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习题一:请解释以下法律术语的含义:1. Tort2. Plaintiff3. Defendant4. Liability5. Jurisdiction答案一:1. Tort:指的是民事侵权行为,即一方在未经对方同意的情况下,通过自己的行为或不作为,侵犯了对方的合法权益,给对方造成了损害。

常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。

2. Plaintiff:原告,指的是在民事诉讼中提起诉讼的一方,即受到侵权行为损害的一方。

3. Defendant:被告,指的是在民事诉讼中被控告的一方,即被指控犯有侵权行为的一方。

4. Liability:责任,指的是法律上的义务或责任。

在民事诉讼中,责任通常指的是被告对原告所造成的损害承担赔偿责任。

5. Jurisdiction:管辖权,指的是法院对案件的审理权限。

不同的法院有不同的管辖权,根据案件的性质、金额等因素来决定哪个法院有权审理该案件。

练习题二:请将以下英文法律名词翻译成中文:1. Contract2. Arbitration3. Injunction4. Intellectual property5. Negligence答案二:1. 合同2. 仲裁3. 禁令4. 知识产权5. 过失练习题三:请解释以下法律原则的含义:1. Presumption of innocence2. Due process3. Burden of proof4. Reasonable doubt5. Double jeopardy答案三:1. Presumption of innocence:无罪推定,指的是在刑事诉讼中,被告在未被证明有罪之前,应被认定为无罪。

法律专业英语试题及答案

法律专业英语试题及答案

法律专业英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in English?A. DefendantB. PlaintiffC. LitigantD. Juror2. The term "due process" refers to:A. The process of serving legal documentsB. The right to a fair and impartial trialC. The process of collecting debtsD. The process of issuing a warrant3. In legal terms, "precedent" means:A. A legal documentB. A previous case that can be used to decide a similar caseC. A legal principleD. A legal rule4. The phrase "pro se" is used to describe a person who:A. Represents themselves in courtB. Is a professional lawyerC. Is a legal assistantD. Is a legal expert witness5. Which of the following is not a type of legal document?A. ContractB. DeedC. WillD. Invoice6. The term "bail" refers to:A. A legal obligationB. A sum of money given to ensure the appearance of a defendant in courtC. A legal feeD. A court order7. "Statute of limitations" is a legal term that means:A. The deadline for filing a lawsuitB. The time limit for a court to make a decisionC. The time limit for a defendant to respond to a lawsuitD. The time limit for a witness to testify8. "Probate" is the legal process of:A. Filing a lawsuitB. Administering an estate after someone's deathC. Issuing a court orderD. Enforcing a contract9. The "Bill of Rights" is a term commonly associated with:A. The first ten amendments to the United States ConstitutionB. A list of legal rights in a contractC. A document outlining the rights of defendantsD. A set of rules for a court proceeding10. "Tort" is a legal term that refers to:A. A criminal actB. A civil wrong that can result in compensationC. A legal documentD. A type of contract二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The legal term for a formal accusation against someone is a(n) _______.2. A(n) _______ is a person who has been granted permission to practice law.3. "Injunction" refers to a court order that requires someone to do, or not do, something.4. The process of a court determining the rights and obligations of parties in a dispute is called _______.5. "Affidavit" is a written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, which is used as evidence in court.6. A(n) _______ is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of an agreement.7. The term "eminent domain" refers to the power of the government to take private property for public use.8. "Misdemeanor" is a(n) _______ crime, less serious than a felony.9. A(n) _______ is a legal document that proves ownership of property.10. "Litigation" is the process of taking a dispute to court to resolve it through a formal hearing.三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. Explain the concept of "double jeopardy" in legal terms.2. What are the main differences between civil law and common law systems?3. Describe the role of a judge in a criminal trial.4. What is the purpose of a "plea bargain" in the legal process?四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. Discuss the importance of legal ethics in the practice of law.2. Analyze the impact of globalization on the legal profession.五、翻译题(每题5分,共10分)1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:“在法律面前,人人平等。

大学英语口语试题及答案

大学英语口语试题及答案

大学英语口语试题及答案一、情景对话(共20分)1. 假设你是李明,你的朋友张伟向你咨询如何提高英语口语能力。

请根据以下提示进行回答。

(10分)提示:(1)多与他人用英语交流;(2)观看英语电影和电视节目;(3)参加英语角活动。

答案:Well, Zhang Wei, I think there are several ways to improve your oral English. First, you should communicate with others in English as much as possible. This will help you practice your speaking skills and become more confident in expressing yourself. Second, watching English movies and TV shows can be a great way to learn new vocabulary and improve your listening comprehension. You can also try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation of native speakers. Lastly, joining English corner activities is another effective method to enhance your oral English. You can meet people with the same interests and practice speaking in a relaxed environment. Keep practicing, and you'll definitely see progress!2. 假设你是王华,你的朋友李娜向你抱怨她的工作压力太大。

英语口语考试试题及答案

英语口语考试试题及答案

英语口语考试试题及答案一、自我介绍(每题2分,共10分)1. 请用英语简单介绍一下你自己。

答案:My name is [Your Name], and I am [Your Age] years old. I come from [Your Hometown], and I am currently studying at [Your School or University].2. 你的兴趣爱好有哪些?答案:My hobbies include [Your Hobbies], such as [Specific Hobby].3. 你最喜欢的电影是什么?为什么?答案:My favorite movie is [Movie Name] because [Reasonfor Liking the Movie].4. 你通常如何度过周末?答案:I usually spend my weekends by [Your Weekend Activities].5. 你的梦想是什么?答案:My dream is to [Your Dream], and I am working hard to achieve it.二、日常对话(每题3分,共15分)6. 如何用英语询问天气?答案:You can ask about the weather by saying, "What's the weather like today?"7. 如果你想去电影院,你会如何表达?答案:To express that you want to go to the cinema, you can say, "I'd like to go to the cinema."8. 你如何用英语表达感谢?答案:To express gratitude in English, you can say, "Thank you very much."9. 如果你想要拒绝一个邀请,你会怎么说?答案:To decline an invitation, you can say, "I'm sorry, but I can't make it."10. 你怎样用英语表达同意?答案:To agree in English, you can say, "I agree with you."三、情景对话(每题5分,共20分)11. 假设你在餐厅点餐,你会如何与服务员交流?答案:At the restaurant, I would say, "Excuse me, I'dlike to order [Dish Name], please."12. 如果你在图书馆找书,你会如何向图书管理员求助?答案:In the library, I would ask the librarian, "Could you help me find the book [Book Title]?"13. 你如何用英语描述你的家乡?答案:To describe my hometown in English, I would say, "My hometown is [Description], and it's a beautiful place with [Characteristics]."14. 如果你在国外迷路了,你会如何寻求帮助?答案:If I were lost abroad, I would ask for help by saying, "Excuse me, could you please help me find [Place Name]?"四、话题讨论(每题10分,共30分)15. 谈谈你对环保的看法。

大学英语全部口语考试题目及详细答案(全)

大学英语全部口语考试题目及详细答案(全)

大学英语全部口语考试题目及详细答案Topics for mini-talk (one minute)1.Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory?For example, you can forget the unhappy things easily.easily turn your previous enemies into friendsforget the unhappy expieriences easily.recover from hurt quickly.don't have to get self involved in the sad and unhappy memory but to look ahead. You can lose your bad memory , such as lose love , sad issues , or unsuccessful periodA poor memory may have some advantages. With the passage of time, the sad memories will fade. Those with a short memory tend to recover faster than those with a tenacious memory. For the same reason, forgetful people may be more ready to forget their daily worries and forgive others for their offenses. With a less retentive mind, they may enjoy life more2.Do you think it is necessary for most of Chinese children to do a lot of difficult math problems for Olympic Math Competition?Some parents believe that by doing a lot of difficult math problems, their children will have a solid foundation in math. Some parents even believe that trying to solve hard math problems will promote the growth of children's brains and help develop their logical reasoning ability and concentration, which will facilitate learning in other areas. On the other hand, many people believe that it is unnecessary and unnatural for children to study difficult math problems. Some people even believe that strict math training harms children's moral and physical development. Fierce competition may dampen the spirit of teamwork, which is so important in the contemporary world.3.What study habits seem to be common among successful students?Many top students seem to have these good study habits: They tend to have a strong sense of time and organize their time well. They may draw up their study plan well in advance. While studying, they check whether they are working ahead of schedule or lagging behind it. They usually work in a systematic way. Before class, they preview the text to get some idea about what the teacher is going to say and which part of the text is difficult. In class, they listen attentively, take notes of the main points of the lecture, and ask questions when they don't understand. After class, they review what they have learned. By going through the text and the notes, they can remember important information.4.Should we be punctual for class, work, or appointments? Why?In the past, Chinese did not attach much importance to punctuality. In an agricultural country punctuality was not very important. But nowadays, owing to the quickened pace of life and the influence of Western concepts of time, the Chinese seem to be paying more attention to punctuality. If somebody is twenty minutes late for an appointment, you may be annoyed because it is a waste of your time. To avoid being late, we should make adequate preparations. In case an emergency prevents us from arriving at the destination on time, we can call ahead to inform the person concerned of the delay. But for entertainment activities like aparty, we may be a bit late, for that causes no inconvenience to others.5.If you wanted to start a business, which factors would you consider first? Why?If I wanted to launch a business, I would consider all of these factors, for they all play an indispensable role. First of all, I would consider my ability. Since I majored in biology, I would be cautious in starting a company to sell something I am not familiar with such as building materials or DVDs. With my educational background, I may find it easier to run a company selling bio-tech products. The next thing I would have to take into account, is the money available. Suppose the establishment of a company required a capital of a million dollars, I would try to see whether I could get a loan. If not, I would give up the idea and try to set up a smaller service company that required less capital. Last but not least, I would survey the market to see if the products I planned to deal with could be sold. If they were unmarketable,I had better give up the idea of founding a company in this area. If they soldwell, then I would go ahead.6.Name at least 5 recreational activities, and give specific comments on one of them.Killers’ Night(杀人游戏)Sanguo kill(三国杀)skip(跳绳)Hide and Seek(躲迷藏)Throw handkerchief(丢手绢)Hide and Seek:First, we selected one by some rules and covered his eyes and make him count, long or short is ok, while others must find a place to hide away in this period of time. And then It's time to find others. the one who was found firstly will be the one seeked in the next round. Games can be repeated .7.Can you think of some practical measures to protect forests?I think the most important thing to do is to create a law to forbid the cuttingof trees in certain areas. Even when timber(木料) is needed for construction (建设), logging(伐木工作)should be well planned. In addition to the law, we also need law enforcement personnel who will fine those who fell treesillegally. It is not enough to protect the existing forests. We must also planttrees to make new forests. We should also grow various types of trees toensure bio-diversity. To make the a forestation program successful, thegovernment should award those units and individuals that have madeoutstanding contributions.8.What is the relationship between one’s attitude to life and one’s fate?I want to say is that the attitude is everything . Only one has a positive attitude canhe be dynamic on his life and job . Image a student having no interests in everything , what can he do , he doesn’t want to do anything ,and then his life or even more his fate will become fade.A good attitude can make up one’s deficiency (缺点) and a bad attitude canmake advantages into disadvantages. Your attitude really determines your future,it is the key to success, It can directly affect your work and life quality . So we should keep positive to what we meet and to do our best to solve it .Because the attitude is really everything.9.What are the problems jobless workers may have? How can they overcome their difficulties?I think the unemployment reasons include the political issues, economic issues ,and personal element.With the population of the unemployment increasing, the competition of one job is becoming more and more serious. So that some people are accepted will inevitably[in'evitəbli be accompanied by more people lose their jobs. Meanwhile, with the development of science and technology, the same work needs fewer and fewer people, this is also the reason in unemployment multiply['mʌltiplai].Solution: first of all, I think they can try to engage in some other works, try those works whose technical requirement is not very high , or they can increase their knowledge accumulation, to learn something about their new not-bad works, so that they may also be obtained again .10.What kinds of employees are likely to be fired?I think the most possible person is those with low sense of responsibility, whoalways can't finish the tasks of the job, they may make the company suffered unnecessary losses sometime.And then is the person whose qualities are not very good, such as those lazy ones, those who love gossip . Maybe they've always made others be antipathetic [[,æntipə'θetik] towards themselves before they realized that. No one is willing to cooperate with these men, so finally they are likely to be fired. There are some othe rs who always make mistakes or someone that’s really unable, both of them are very likely to be fired eventually .1.What are the reasons for the growing popularity of SOHO?【【I think the most important reason that lots of people is choosing SOHO is that they can manage their own interests and hobbies to be free in choicing works, they needn’t to worry about the restriction from time, place and space.Secondly , the reason is to keep up with the fashion . SOHO has become a fashionable representation. It symbolizes a free, relaxed and comfortable life, one that can make people be free in developing their abilities and doing what they want to do .2.Name at least 5 natural disasters and try to describe the damage caused by the natural disasters?【【The natural disasters include floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, mudslides, drought, tornadoes, red tide,and so on.Destruction: the damage from natural disasters mainly have the personal safety and economic, among which the most important is the personal safety, no matter what the disaster is, it often accompany with human’s injury or even losing their lives, like the wenchuan earthquake in 2008 .Of course, natural disasters will inevitably accompany by the economic losses,either directly or indirectly . So that is my shallow understanding towards the natural disasters .3.Why do people want to improve their appearance? In what ways can people?【【Because appearance will directly affect one's work, marriage, even his success. According to a survey, three-quarters of person affirm the importance of appearance, and the facts just also shows the importance of one’s appearance.How? Firstly we need to admit that the appearance is inherent;, we can't change .A good-looking man might succeed, but a ugly m an doesn’t always fail. So, instead of not being confident with yourself, we may as well improve ourselves from the other side, for instance we can really grasp a useful technology to prepare ourselves for a better job and future, through this the method can we also finish that so-called improvement.4.What measures should we take to prevent drunken driving?【【1, carry out in-depth safety propaganda [,prɔpə'ɡændə] education activities, raise the driver's traffic safety consciousness ['kɔnʃəsnis].2, intensify(加强) the check method towards drunk drivers and to be mandatory ['mændətəri] in preventing the accidents3, we should make the family members and friends、relatives to remind the drivers, let them know clearly their responsibilities and importance. 15.“There’s no such thing as a free lunch.” What is your opinion of the proverb?We often say: "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." It means tell us, everything should have given, no pay no benefit, no pay will want to pick up cheap, and that is impossible. In fact,All success all need our own efforts.We can't pray god to give us that we want. God just give us the chance.We must seize the opportunity by myself. It's the truth.16.What would you say if your friend wants to borrow money from you?In our daily life ,we aways face some terrible troubles. Expecially , the economic problem.so others. if someone wants to borrow money from me, I will give two different answers depend on different satution. On the one hand ,when my friend exactly need money and I have spare cash at hand ,I think I will lend money to him .On the other hand ,if I am getting in the economic crisis, and running short of money too. I will feel sorry but I can only say that the spirit is willing but the body weak (that 后面这句是爱莫能助的意思).In conclusion , I want to say : if we can ,we should help others .That not only help our friend but also make us feel happy .17.What are the negative social effects of advertisements made by movie stars?There are so many disadvantages to advertising. First, the posters and billboards can block scenic views and ruin the environment. Second, people who cannot afford the advertised product may develop a sense of inferiority. Third, as often as not, ads encourage unnecessary buying. Fourth, ads usually portray youngand beautiful people.18.Do you think a good interior decoration of classrooms will help students to focus their attention? Why?For this thing,everyone has everyone's views. Maybe someone say well, and someone say it’s bed.I think a good interior decoration of classrooms will help students to focus their attention. A good interior decoration of classrooms let a person spirits.This makes the students interested in listening to the teacher carefully,not absent-minded.For teacher, they will have good mood. Their class will be better.19.What extracurricular activities can help a student land a job after graduation?For work ability, I think there are several important factors. Those are healthy,knowledge and Communicative ability. For this,we can participate in some sports’ activities, I think sports meet is very well to exercise.We can join some activities, such as debate, or to buy some things that a meeting needs. These are good to improve our own ability and quality.20.Suggest at least three ways to cheer up a classmate in low spirits.Relax. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Happiness is largely a choice. Feel gratitude for all of the good in your life.You must learn to how to play, enjoy yourself.Listen to music, play music, let your mind to be quiet.Find a hobby you love. Engage in pleasurable activities, like me, I like watching movie and sleeping, it will make me forget all trouble.Topics for Debate (3-4 minutes)1.What do you think people will choose: a low-paid job one likes, or a boring well-paid job?Candidate 1: I think that many people prefer to find a job that they really like. Candidate 2: I think that some people may choose a well-paid job instead of a job close to their heart.I think many people prefer to find a job that they really like. After all, most people want to enjoy themselves rather than have plenty of money without a sense of achievement and happiness. On the other hand, some people may choose a well-paid job instead of a job close to their heart to earn more money. If one is in serious financial difficulty, one can hardly afford the luxury of a dream job. Money is the top priority.2. Should different cultures integrate or keep their own characteristics? Candidate 1: I think that different cultures should integrate during the trend toward globalization.Candidate 2: I think that diversified cultures make our world more interesting and colorful.First, Merging into of will make the culture to have multi-faceted, best illustrate, such as American culture Canadian culture and native culture difference. Secondly, why this multi-faceted will benefit. Of course, bad also have, that is aboutto explain why advantages disadvantages. Or examples such as the United States and other western developed countries give full play to the advantage of the strong in culture. China is also on its way.Finally, the full analysis maintain their feature in the disadvantages and shortcomings than it tries to explain the advantages. Best explanation of the world's cultures is the trend of fusion, not independence.A well-integrated nation can better keep the unity and stability of the country. People in some countries dislike foreigners or ethnic minorities to behave in different ways. They prefer foreigners to be assimilated.From the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”, we know local people expect foreigners to conform to local customs.From the phrase “Immigration and Naturalization (归化) Service” used in America, it seems foreigners are unnatural and should become naturalized citizens.Those who behave differently are more likely to be subject to racial attacks.The trend toward globalizations encourages international exchanges and integration of cultures.In favor of diversification:If all nations integrated into one, the world would be monotonous.The world is interesting and colorful because of its diversified cultures. Multiculturalism encourages tolerance and understanding among diverse groups in a society, thus promoting stability and development.All ethnic groups should be allowed to maintain their unique characteristics. To achieve this, the Chinese government has adopted a series of favorable policies for ethnic minorities.3. What kind of boss would you like to work for: one who is inefficient but kind, or one who is efficient but very strict with employees?Candidate 1: I think that many people, if not most, prefer to work for a kind, good-natured boss.Candidate 2: I think that some people, including me, will choose to work for a boss who is capable but very strict with his subordinates.Many people, if not most, prefer to work for a kind, good-natured boss. Under such a boss, they feel secure and happy. The boss won't scold employees simply because they have made a small mistake. He will also be generous. It is true that sometimes because of his lack of ability, his company may not reap huge profits, and employees can hardly get a raise. But happiness is surely more important than money. However, some people, including me, will choose to work for a boss who is capable but very strict with his subordinates. If the boss is capable, he will lead the company to one new height after another. When the company thrives, all employees will benefit. Even if the boss may give an employee a severe dressing-down for something he or she did, the employee can learn a lesson from the event. Under such a boss, employees can gain valuable experience, which may serve as a good foundation for them to start a business of their own in the future.4. Which do you prefer, Chinese movies or foreign movies? Why?Candidate 1: Occasionally I do enjoy seeing a foreign movie.Candidate 2: I feel more at home with Chinese movies.my answer is Chinese Movies.reasons below:As we know ,every excellent movie has its special background , if u have known it very well ,then it is helpful for us to grasp the real sentiment the movie intend to express.otherwise,u might cannot seeing into it at all.i mean the comprehension of the culture that the movie involved in is very important .So i am chinese , i know Chinese culture very well ,So when i watch a Chinese Movie, i feel good ,at least i prefer Chinese movie at present, maybe oneday when i learns foreign culture very well , i gonna prefer foreign movies 2.i believe every culture has its attraction and glorious.It is my presonal opinion .As a young man,I wanched a lot movies,both Chinese movies and foreign ones,but the latter is my favourite.let me tell you why foreign movies attract me more,first,their drama is better,the story is thrill and suspensive,more like a story;additionally,there are much more famous movies and movie stars in foreign countries,like America;the last thing is I wanna improve my English by watch a lot of foreigh movies.so,I prefer foreign movies to Chinese movies.5. Do you think a girl should share the expenses or let the boy pay the bill? Candidate 1: I think it is natural that some girls no longer want men to pick up the check.Candidate 2: I think that the normal pattern is that the boy pays the bill. Depend on the personality. someboy in his mind, it is shameful to pay by his girl. But it seems a boy like is less and less. Girls doesn't mind to share the cost on a date, which means she can relax and feel free at the most.no !!in my eyes ,a pair of lovers,.if you date,you shouldn't pay for everything,just a heart .the heart of your love for herIn the past, the normal pattern was that men worked, while women did not. Thus, it was natural for men to pay. Things have changed now. A certain level of equality between men and women has achieved, so it is natural that some girls no longer want men to pick up the check. Instead, they prefer to share or “Go Dutch.” to show that they are equal to males6. What do you think is the most important factor that leads you to buy something: price, quality, brand name or style?Candidate 1: As a student, I am not rich. When I go shopping, I may choose price and style over quality and brand name.Candidate 2: When I do shopping, I consider quality and brand name first. Quality of course.Quality is one of the most important part that I will take into consideration when buying something.It stands for the fame of a certain product. The quality of product directly affects every aspects of our life. For example, the quality of the food may have an impact on one's health; the quality of the book may influence our eyesight.May be you need it . But when people feel unhappy she tends to buy something uselesrWhat you see there is a desire to buy. Mabay you need it .After the temptation to see ,Because it looks very beautiful and the quality is Good .If I have to pick one between these two, I gonna say price.It is the first factor I consider when I plan to buy sth7. Nowadays, drunken drivers are bound to be punished by being sent into jails. What do you think about it?Candidate 1: I think this practice can definitely prohibit drunken driving. Candidate 2: I think this punishment is not strong enough to stop drunken driving.8. Is there a relationship between reason and emotion? Which plays a bigger role in our lives?Candidate 1: I think that reason plays a bigger role.Candidate 2: I think that emotion plays a bigger role.Both reason and emotion are important in our lives. Although they are obviously different from each other, they complement each other just the same. Think about it, it is difficult to isolate reason from emotion and vice versa. When one is arguing, one is combining logic with feelings. When a speaker is advocating a principle, the feeling he puts into his voice reinforces his argument. When scientists conduct researches, they may choose an area that is interesting to them. Darwin studied science because he had been fascinated by plants and animals since his childhood. However, in some areas either reason or emotion may play a bigger role. Science students may need more logic than emotion to conduct experiments, while art students tend to rely more on their emotion for creativity. Within a family, people usually cherish the emotional ties between family members. Emotion could be more important than reason when falling in love or trusting a member of one's family, whereas reason plays an important role when deciding how to educate a child. Together or separate, reason and emotion play critically important roles in our lives. What do you think? Or feel?9. When a boss employs or promotes people, what may be the chief consideration: their education or their practical ability?Candidate 1: I think that one’s educational background is not unimportant. Candidate 2: I think that most bosses may probably attach more importance to the candidate’s ability.If I wanted to launch a business, I would consider all of these factors, for they all play an indispensable role. First of all, I would consider my ability. Since I majored in biology, I would be cautious in starting a company to sell something I am not familiar with such as building materials or DVDs. With my educational background, I may find it easier to run a company selling bio-tech products. The next thing I would have to take into account, is the money available. Suppose the establishmentof a company required a capital of a million dollars, I would try to see whether I could get a loan. If not, I would give up the idea and try to set up a smaller service company that required less capital. Last but not least, I would survey the market to see if the products I planned to deal with could be sold. If they were unmarketable, I had better give up the idea of founding a company in this area. If they sold well, then I would go ahead.In fact, most bosses will consider both, though they may probably attach more importance to the candidate's ability. After all, a company's profits come directly from the abilities of the entire staff. Many of the qualities of a good worker such as diligence, teamwork, loyalty to the company, and courtesy to customers are gained through on-the-job training rather than from book knowledge.10. Stores are closed in the evenings and on weekends in many Western countries, while they are normally open in China. Which system do you prefer? Why? Candidate 1: I think that the weekend is meant for people to have a rest and the employees at stores, post offices and so on all deserve a rest.Candidate 2: I think if all stores are closed, it can be inconvenient for many people, especially those in double-income households.In my opinion, each system has its advantages and disadvantages. The weekend is meant for people to have a rest, and the employees at stores, post offices, government departments, schools and so on all deserve a rest. The two-day weekend was won after centuries of demands for workers' rights. If one store breaks the rules and stays open on the weekend, it will do unusually good business, but this is unfair competition. If people can enjoy proper rest over the weekends, they can work more vigorously during the weekdays.However, if all stores are closed, this can be inconvenient for many people, especially those in double-income households. If a small proportion of the population, that is those in the service industry, work on weekends, most people will enjoy their weekends even more. On the whole, I am in favor of the current Chinese system.。

法律英语试题与答案

法律英语试题与答案

法律英语考查试题及答案一、英译汉1.general jurisdiction 一般管辖2.bar examination 律师考试3.ripeness 案件成熟度4.substantive law 实体法5.no contest pleas 不辩护也不认罪的答辩二、汉译英1.巡回法院 circuit courts2.模拟法庭 moot court3.案件决议度 mootness4.起诉书 complaint5.被上诉人 appellee三、翻译短文1.No two legal systems,then,are exactly alike.Each is specific to its country or its jurisdiction.This does not mean,of course,that every legal system is entirely different from every other legal system.Not at all.When two countries are similar in culture and tradition,their legal systems are likely to be similar as well.No doubt the law of E1Salvador is very much like the Law of Honduras.The laws of Australia and New Zealand are not that far apart.没有两个法系是恰好相似的。

每一种法系对于它的国家和它的管辖范围是特定的。

当然,这并不意味着每一种法系是完全不同于其它任何一种法系。

当两个国家在文化和传统上相似的时候,他们的法系也很可能相似。

难怪萨尔瓦多的法律和洪都拉斯的法律异常相似。

澳大利亚的法律和新西兰的法律也不是相差甚远。

法律英语试题库及答案

法律英语试题库及答案

法律英语试题库及答案一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in legal English?A. 被告B. 原告C. 证人D. 律师答案:B2. The term "due diligence" in legal context typically refers to:A. 尽职调查B. 尽责调查C. 尽职尽责调查D. 尽职尽责尽责调查答案:A3. In legal English, "contract" is often used to refer to:A. 合同B. 契约C. 协议D. 协议书答案:A4. The phrase "in consideration of" is commonly used in legal documents to mean:A. 鉴于B. 考虑到C. 由于D. 因为答案:B5. Which of the following is not a type of intellectual property?A. 商标B. 专利C. 版权D. 商业秘密答案:D6. The term "tort" in legal English refers to:A. 侵权行为B. 犯罪行为C. 合同违约D. 民事纠纷答案:A7. "Jurisdiction" in legal English means:A. 管辖权B. 审判权C. 执行权D. 立法权答案:A8. The abbreviation "LLC" stands for:A. Limited Liability CompanyB. Limited Legal CompanyC. Legal Liability CompanyD. Legal Limited Company答案:A9. "Probate" in legal English refers to the process of:A. 遗嘱认证B. 遗嘱执行C. 遗嘱公证D. 遗嘱登记答案:A10. "Statute" in legal English is used to denote:A. 法规B. 法律C. 法令D. 条例答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The legal term for a formal written statement submitted toa court is a(n) _____________.答案:brief2. A(n) _____________ is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a contract.答案:agreement3. The process of challenging the validity of a will is known as _____________.答案:contest4. A(n) _____________ is a legal professional who represents clients in court.答案:attorney5. The term _____________ refers to the legal principle that no one may profit from their own wrongdoing.答案:unclean hands6. A(n) _____________ is a legal document that grants a person the authority to act on behalf of another.答案:power of attorney7. The legal term for a formal written request to a court is a(n) _____________.答案:petition8. A(n) _____________ is a legal document that provides evidence of a debt.答案:promissory note9. The legal term for a formal written order from a court is a(n) _____________.答案:decree10. A(n) _____________ is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a sale of real estate.答案:deed三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "lien" in legal English refers to a legal claim on property to secure the payment of a debt. (对/错)答案:对2. "Negligence" in legal English means the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another. (对/错)答案:对3. "Indemnity" in legal English refers to the right to be compensated for a loss or damage suffered. (对/错)答案:对4. A "writ" is a legal document issued by a court that ordersa person to do or refrain from doing a specific act. (对/错) 答案:对5. "Affidavit" in legal English is a written statement of facts voluntarily made by a person under oath. (对/错)答案:对6. "Misdemeanor" in legal English refers to a less serious crime than a felony. (对/错)答案:对7. "Arbitration" is a form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party makes a binding decision. (对/错) 答案:对8. "Eminent domain" refers to the power of the government to take private property for public use without compensation. (对/错)答案:错9. "Venue" in legal English refers to the geographical location where a legal action is brought. (对/错)答案:对10. "Custody" in。

法律英语试题及答案

法律英语试题及答案

法律英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10题,满分20分)1. Which of the following is not a legal term?A. PlaintiffB. DefendantC. LitigationD. Negotiation答案:D2. In legal English, "due process" refers to:A. A fair and just legal procedureB. A quick legal procedureC. A legal procedure without any delayD. A legal procedure with minimal paperwork答案:A3. The term "precedent" in law means:A. A previous case that sets a legal principleB. A document that records a legal decisionC. A legal principle that is not bindingD. A case that is not relevant to current legal issues 答案:A4. Which of the following is not a type of contract?A. Sales contractB. Employment contractC. Marriage contractD. Insurance contract答案:C5. "Tort" in legal English refers to:A. A civil wrongB. A criminal actC. A legal documentD. A legal remedy答案:A6. "Probate" is the legal process of:A. Dividing an estate after deathB. Filing a lawsuitC. Registering a trademarkD. Drafting a will答案:A7. "Jurisdiction" in law refers to:A. The authority to make legal decisionsB. The location of a courtC. The type of law being appliedD. The legal profession答案:A8. "Affidavit" is a legal document that:A. Is signed by a judgeB. Is a sworn statement of factsC. Is a request for a court orderD. Is a legal opinion答案:B9. "Statute" is a type of law that is:A. Created by judgesB. Passed by a legislative bodyC. Based on common lawD. Enforced by the executive branch答案:B10. "Moot" in legal context means:A. Unimportant or irrelevantB. A legal argumentC. A type of lawsuitD. A legal document答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共5题,满分10分)1. A legal dispute that is not resolved by negotiation or mediation may proceed to ________.答案:litigation2. The ________ of a contract is the formal agreement between parties.答案:execution3. A ________ is a person who has been granted the authorityto act on behalf of another.答案:agent4. The ________ is the highest court in many legal systems.答案:supreme court5. A ________ is a legal document that outlines the terms ofa contract.答案:deed三、阅读理解题(每题3分,共3题,满分9分)阅读以下段落,并回答问题。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

1. To discuss the differences between the civil law system and the common law system. (P4 )There are many differences between civil law system and common law system.ⅠThe original places are different. The civil law system originated in ancient Rome, and the common law system originated in England.起源地不同,民法起源于古罗马,普通法起源于英格兰Ⅱ The main traditional source of the common law is cases, while the main traditional source of the civil law is legislation. Thus there are many codes in civil law countries instead of unwritten laws in common law system.普通法的主要传统渊源是案例法,民法的主要传统渊源是成文法。

因此民法国家用许多成文法典取代普通法国家的不成文法Ⅲ The civil law system pays more attention to substantive law; the common law system pays more attention to procedural rules.民法法系更多关注实体法,普通法更关注程序规则ⅣThe classification of law is different. The civil law is separated into public law and private law, the common law is separated into common law and equity.法的分类不同,民法法系分为公法和私法,普通法法系分为普通法和衡平法Ⅴ The role of judges and professors is another difference. Since theory and doctrines is important in legal education of civil law system, professor plays the important role to expose laws to students. In the contrary, case-law is the main source of common law, thus the judges has the discretion to make laws while trialing cases.法官和学者的作用不同,因为理论和学说在民法法系中的重要性,学者在教授学生法律时十分重要。

相反的,案例法是普通法法系的主要渊源,因此法官在审理案件时有造法的自由裁量权Ⅵ The civil procedure: Adversary system (对抗式诉讼)of common law system needs the parties to show the case the jury or the judges. And the judges need to be neutral and impartial. Inquisitorial system(纠问式诉讼)in civil law countries give the judges the power to investigate the case during the trail and also can ask the parties and the witnesses.民事诉讼程序:普通法法系的对抗式需要双方把案件展示给法官或陪审团。

法官应该中立和公正。

民法法系的纠问式诉讼给予法官在审理过程中调查案件的权力,也可以讯问双方当事人和证人。

2 To discuss the main features of the American court system(P17-19)There are fifty-two court systems in the U.S. ----each of the fifty states has its own system of courts, one for the District of Columbia and a federal system. They are independent systems of court.美国存在52个法院系统,每一个州都有自己的法院系统,还有一个是哥伦比亚特区的和一个联邦法院系统。

它们都是独立的法院系统。

In the state court systems, court structures and court nomenclature vary from state to state. But all the state court systems exhibit a hierarchical structure, in which the decisions of lower courts may be taken for review to a higher court. Typically a state system will include several tiers of court:在州法院系统中,法院的结构和名称各不相同。

但所有的州法院系统都是一种层级结构,低级法院的判决可能被高级法院所推翻,但型的州法院系统通常包括以下几个层级:1) Trial courts of inferior jurisdiction2) trial courts of general jurisdiction3) appellate courts下级管辖权的初审法院普遍管辖权的初审法院上诉法院The trial courts of inferior jurisdiction hear civil suits involving relatively small amounts of money and minor violations of the criminal law. While the trial courts of general jurisdiction can hear all kinds of cases, without monetary or subject matter limitation.下级管辖权的初审法院审理标的额相对小的民事案件和轻微的刑事违法案件。

普遍管辖权的初审法院审理各种类型的案件,没有数额或标的的限制。

Every case should first be heard at the trial court. Then the party who loses at the trial court stage has a right to appeal case to the appellate court. Every state has its court of last resort, the appellate court which makes the final decision (subject to occasional review on “federal questions” by the Supreme Court of the United States) of what the law is and should be. Most states have created intermediate appellate courts, empowered to finally dispose of the bulk of appellate cases.每个案件都应该先在初审法院审理,输掉的一方有权将案件上诉到上诉法院,每个州都有它的终审法院,受理上诉的法院会作出最终的裁决(受制于美国最高法院作出的关于联邦问题的临时性的判决对法律的解释)大多数州都有中级上诉法院,有权最终处理大多数经上诉法院审理的案子。

The structure of the federal judicial system is similar to what is found in the various states. There are three levels of courts:(1) U.S. district courts (trial courts of general jurisdiction) and various courts of limited jurisdiction(2) U.S. courts of appeals (intermediate courts of appeals), and(3) the United States Supreme Court. Not like the other courts in federal judicial systems which are created by congress, the Supreme Court is created by Constitution. There are a few specialized federal courts (e.g. , the claims courts or the tax court ) which operate like District court in their specialized jurisdiction.联邦法院的结构类似于各州的结构,分为三层:有普遍管辖权的联邦地区法院,和有各种有限管辖权的法院联邦上诉法院(中级上诉法院)和美国最高法院。

不像联邦司法系统的由国会产生的其他法院,最高法院由宪法产生。

还有一些联邦专门法院,比如索赔法院和税务法院,运作类似于联邦地区法院,只是拥有专门管辖权。

3.To discuss the main features of the American court systemThere are fifty-two court systems in the U.S. each state has its own system of courts, one for the District of Columbia and a federal system.In the state court systems, court structures vary from state to state. But they all exhibit a hierarchical structure; decisions of lower courts may be reviewed by higher courts. A state system includes:1) Trial courts of inferior jurisdiction2) trial courts of general jurisdiction3) appellate courtsThe trial courts of inferior jurisdiction hear civil litigations involving small amounts of money and minor violations of the criminal law. While the trial courts of general jurisdiction can hear all kinds of cases.Every case should first be heard at the trial court. Then it can be appealed to the appellate court. Every state has its court of last resort.The structure of the federal system is similar. There are three levels of courts:(1) U.S. district courts(2) U.S. courts of appeals(3) the United States Supreme Court. Not like the other courts in federal systems which are created by congress, the Supreme Court is created by Constitution. There are a few specialized federal courts翻译:请简述美国法庭系统的特点美国的52个州都有其自己的法院系统。

相关文档
最新文档