主谓一致公开课课件解析

12.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单 数形式； 主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复 数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形 式，谓语动词也用单数形式． plays (play) an important part in ). Physics ______ our daily life. acts (act) as the world 2). The United States_____ police. is (is/are) not enough for 3). 9o minutes ____ audience to enjoy their singing. has (have) been spent on the tickets. 4). 50 yuan ____
但我们要注意一些特殊情况；
１．and 连接的名词作主语
1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复 数
Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) are pop singers.
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物 时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的 名词前面没有冠词． 1.The singer and dancer often attends (attend) our evening party. _______
主谓一致
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配， 其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持 一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律， 大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致 、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或 复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应
He is talking with his brother The boys are playing football
就前原则
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式. Glasses ______ are (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu ♥
（二）就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。 A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
动词与最靠近的主语一致
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中 作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 appeals (appeal) to 1). Each of the shows _______ audience. 2). Either of the books on the table belongs (belong) to me. _______
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast One third of the population here are workers
1). There ____ are (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. lies 2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
♣
（三）意义一致
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
makes(make) The pair of glasses_____ Sha baoliang more charming.
each 4. neither either
Neither the singers nor the host knows (know) the name of the ______ new competitor until the show starts.
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语 动词be应与后面的名词保持一致； 当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用_____ 单数 形式;
复数 形式。 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_____ (1).Our family ____ is (be) a big one. watch （watch） (2).Our family _____ I AM A SINGER every Friday.
3). Everybody ______ wants (want) to be present at the scene of the show.
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数 名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓 语动词用单数．
1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) feels like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER. 2. Many a professional musician thinks ______(think) highly of this show.
2.Bread and butter___________(serve) is served for breakfast
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓 语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式． It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the is show.