最新高考英语阅读理解 词义猜测题解题技巧完整版
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(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.
(n. 电器用具)
6. Word Formation 构词法：
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本 的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或 后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原 词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头 和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测 出由其构成的新词的含义了。
1. Definition 定义法： 一般通过定义、定语 （从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。 It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
2）Tom saw an owl last night．
B．an animal C A．a bird B C. a star Tom saw an owl in a tree last night．
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：
super- (超) mini- (极小的, 微小的) micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复） mis-（误，恶） im-（不） un-（不，非） in-（不，非） non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ） -less（不，无） -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
猜测词义
If you come across new
words when reading,
What will you do first
?
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Ignore them and continue reading
•Guess the meaning
superman (超人) nonnatural (非自然的) antiageing (抗衰老的) shewolf (母狼) microwave (微波) mispronouce (发错音) nonsmoker (非烟民) sleep-walk (梦游)
Eg. I’m going to buy a microbus.
Skills of guessing meaning
1. Definition 定义法
猜 测 词 义
2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
micxt 上下文：利用语境及前后的提 示来猜测词义。
Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. … If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. By describing lions as “opportunist” , the author means to say that lions____. A. are cruel animals B. are clever animals C. like to take advantage of other animals D. like to take every chance to eat
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法：
利用文中的反义词以及表对比 关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有but、while、 however、 otherwise等。
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
(v. 不同意)
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词或词组猜测词义。
Cleaning up waterways is an gigantic task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
(concentrate/focus her attention on)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.
(n. 电器用具)
6. Word Formation 构词法：
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本 的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或 后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原 词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头 和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测 出由其构成的新词的含义了。
1. Definition 定义法： 一般通过定义、定语 （从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。 It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
2）Tom saw an owl last night．
B．an animal C A．a bird B C. a star Tom saw an owl in a tree last night．
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：
super- (超) mini- (极小的, 微小的) micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复） mis-（误，恶） im-（不） un-（不，非） in-（不，非） non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ） -less（不，无） -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
猜测词义
If you come across new
words when reading,
What will you do first
?
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Ignore them and continue reading
•Guess the meaning
superman (超人) nonnatural (非自然的) antiageing (抗衰老的) shewolf (母狼) microwave (微波) mispronouce (发错音) nonsmoker (非烟民) sleep-walk (梦游)
Eg. I’m going to buy a microbus.
Skills of guessing meaning
1. Definition 定义法
猜 测 词 义
2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
micxt 上下文：利用语境及前后的提 示来猜测词义。
Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. … If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. By describing lions as “opportunist” , the author means to say that lions____. A. are cruel animals B. are clever animals C. like to take advantage of other animals D. like to take every chance to eat
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法：
利用文中的反义词以及表对比 关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有but、while、 however、 otherwise等。
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
(v. 不同意)
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词或词组猜测词义。
Cleaning up waterways is an gigantic task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
(concentrate/focus her attention on)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.