高英课本 震惊世界的审判
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• Paragraphs1-9 : the introduction
• Paragraphs1-2: the opening scene • Paragraphs3-9: the backdrop
Paragraph 1
• A buzz = 嗡嗡的吵闹声
take my place =就座 packed = crowded
controversy in the 1920s and '30s within the Presbyterian Church . Underneath those struggles lay profound concerns about the role of Christianity in the culture 。 • The new scientific approach to the Bible caused men and
Paragraph 2
1. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over.
• Now I found myself in a trial that was reported all over
the world. • involve: to cause sb. to become connected or concerned • e.g. We are all involved, whether we like it or not • Hyperbole (夸张 ) …reported the world over 夸张地
• sweltering= 热的让人难受 • In 1925 • [3月12日] - 中国革命的伟大先行者孙中山在北京逝世 [3月23日] - 美国田纳西州禁止讲授进化论 [4月6日] - 首次在飞行中放映电影 [4月2 2日] - 鲁迅疾呼埋葬国粹 [5月28日] - 中共中央召开紧急会议 [5月30日] - “五卅”运动爆发 [6月6日] - 克莱[7月18日] - 希特勒《我的奋斗》出版发行。 [8月8日] - 美国4万名三K党党徒举行示威 [10月2日] - 英国发明家贝尔德发明电视
What is the function of the first paragraph?
• The writer doesn't begin the story from the very
beginning. • The function of the first paragraph is to tell the
Robert "Bobby" Franks (1924). Some of his other notable
cases included defending Ossian Sweet, and John T. Scopes in the Scopes "Monkey" Trial (1925). Called a "sophisticated
The Trial That Rocked the World
Part Ⅰ
荣正浩 殷正洁 徐红 毕桐桐 张檑 赵梦依
• Dayton, Tennessee? What impression do you have of the
people in the town?
• Dayton is the sixth-largest city in the state of Ohio(俄亥 俄州). It is a small town in the mountains. There a clash had been building up between the fundamentalists and
The Scopes Trial
George Rappelyea
John Thomas Scopes
William Jennings Bryan
• Leading counsel for the prosecution= 主要原告辩护律师 • William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American orator ,politician and a dominant force of the Democratic Party, standing three times as the Party's nominee for President of the United States (1896, 1900, and 1908). He served two terms as a member of the United States House of Representatives and was United States Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson (1913–1915). • Bryan was a devout Presbyterian（长老教会员） • • He was a peace advocate and an opponent of Darwinism on religious and humanitarian grounds. Because of his faith in the wisdom of the common people, he was called "The Great Commoner."(伟大的下院议员/ 大布衣)
and prominent advocate for Georgist economic reform.
• He was best known for defending teenage thrill killers Leopold and Loeb in their trial for murdering 14-year-old
women to ask themselves whether the Bible was merely a
collection of myths, legends, and folklore. • The 'fundamentals', of course, was the term Christian
conservatives in the United States made their own in the
anti-modernist crusade in the early twentieth century ,.
Hale Waihona Puke Clarence Darrow
• Clarence Seward Darrow (April 18, 1857 – March 13, 1938) was a leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union,
It is a decade characterized by a spirit a unconventionality and gaiety — enjoyment by the young of drinking, dancing and partying. While the young were enjoying every minute of the big party, the older generation felt threatened by a culture that seemed to have lost its moral direction.
modernists and fundamentalism was strong. Many people
there are bigoted and ignorant, and had never read any book except the Bible, nor had they traveled outside their native country.
The Jazz Age
The Jazz Age was a period in the 1920s, ending with the Great Depression, in which jazz music and dance styles became popular, mainly in the United States, but also in Britain, France and elsewhere. In 1920's America known as the Jazz Age, the Golden Twenties or the Roaring Twenties - everybody seemed to have money.
(Presbyteros)就是"长老"之意。 苏格兰人约翰・诺克斯 (1505年 - 1572年), 在日内瓦学习 了加尔文主义(calvinism), 1560年返回到苏格兰和带领苏
格兰教会接受改革。
长老会即长老宗，也称归正宗。归正宗是新教主要宗派之一 ，以加尔文(Jean Calvin 1509-1564)的宗教思想为依据， 亦称加尔文宗，"归正"为经过改革复归正确之意。在英语国
readers when and where the trial takes place, to
provide writers with the information of the two prominent figures in the event. And it arouses
readers curiosity and interest.
country lawyer”, he remains notable for his wit, which
marked him as one of the most famous American lawyers and civil libertarians.
Structural Analysis
•
长老教会(Presbyterian church) 是基督更正教的一派，他 们的根源是从十六世纪的西欧改革运动开始。 长老会的协会起源可以追踪到苏格兰改革，特别是依照由约 翰・诺克斯的带领下。 由于这背景，长老会一般被发现在英国以前的殖民地，像美 国、加拿大、澳洲、新西兰、印度等等。
这个教派的名字是从希腊文词 "πρεςβύσερος"
• 今天，它是一种进取的、自信的、政治上保守的宗教
运动，以求对抗自罗斯福执政以来被自由主义占领了 的政府、家庭和教堂。
Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy
• The Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy was a religious
家里，该宗因其教政特点又称长老宗。归正宗产生于16世纪
宗教改革时期，与安立甘宗和路德宗并称新教三大主流派别 。
Fundamentalism 原教旨主义 • • 原教旨主义最先在美国基督教新教中出现，时间是20世 纪20年代。 其观念形式在神学中是一种自我意识的对现代主义的批 判。19世纪最后10年至一战期间，达尔文主义广泛传播， 影响到社会各领域。 • 它严重冲击了传统观念和文化，尤其是对《圣经》构成 了直接威胁。人们对《圣经》和道德提出了怀疑，教会 于是分裂成两派，一派是自由主义，20世纪早期称此思 潮为“现代主义”。它对基督教教义进行了调整，用现 代哲学、历史和科学知识对传统教义和《圣经》重新解 释，目的是调和基督教教义和现代科学之间的矛盾。另 一派是原教旨主义。原教旨主义者认为《圣经》是神的 启示，是绝对真理。
• 其核心主张是五要点：（1）承认《圣经》字句无错
误；（2）耶稣基督是神；（3）耶稣是童贞女马利亚
所生；（4）基督为人代死而使人类同上帝和好；（5） 基督将复活且会以肉身再临人世。这批原教旨主义者 的活动持续了很多年。后来，它的活动趋向狭隘和僵 化，于20世纪50年代开始逐渐低落。到了70年代，美 国新闻界突然发现原教旨主义在美国生活中的重要作 用。
• Paragraphs1-2: the opening scene • Paragraphs3-9: the backdrop
Paragraph 1
• A buzz = 嗡嗡的吵闹声
take my place =就座 packed = crowded
controversy in the 1920s and '30s within the Presbyterian Church . Underneath those struggles lay profound concerns about the role of Christianity in the culture 。 • The new scientific approach to the Bible caused men and
Paragraph 2
1. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over.
• Now I found myself in a trial that was reported all over
the world. • involve: to cause sb. to become connected or concerned • e.g. We are all involved, whether we like it or not • Hyperbole (夸张 ) …reported the world over 夸张地
• sweltering= 热的让人难受 • In 1925 • [3月12日] - 中国革命的伟大先行者孙中山在北京逝世 [3月23日] - 美国田纳西州禁止讲授进化论 [4月6日] - 首次在飞行中放映电影 [4月2 2日] - 鲁迅疾呼埋葬国粹 [5月28日] - 中共中央召开紧急会议 [5月30日] - “五卅”运动爆发 [6月6日] - 克莱[7月18日] - 希特勒《我的奋斗》出版发行。 [8月8日] - 美国4万名三K党党徒举行示威 [10月2日] - 英国发明家贝尔德发明电视
What is the function of the first paragraph?
• The writer doesn't begin the story from the very
beginning. • The function of the first paragraph is to tell the
Robert "Bobby" Franks (1924). Some of his other notable
cases included defending Ossian Sweet, and John T. Scopes in the Scopes "Monkey" Trial (1925). Called a "sophisticated
The Trial That Rocked the World
Part Ⅰ
荣正浩 殷正洁 徐红 毕桐桐 张檑 赵梦依
• Dayton, Tennessee? What impression do you have of the
people in the town?
• Dayton is the sixth-largest city in the state of Ohio(俄亥 俄州). It is a small town in the mountains. There a clash had been building up between the fundamentalists and
The Scopes Trial
George Rappelyea
John Thomas Scopes
William Jennings Bryan
• Leading counsel for the prosecution= 主要原告辩护律师 • William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American orator ,politician and a dominant force of the Democratic Party, standing three times as the Party's nominee for President of the United States (1896, 1900, and 1908). He served two terms as a member of the United States House of Representatives and was United States Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson (1913–1915). • Bryan was a devout Presbyterian（长老教会员） • • He was a peace advocate and an opponent of Darwinism on religious and humanitarian grounds. Because of his faith in the wisdom of the common people, he was called "The Great Commoner."(伟大的下院议员/ 大布衣)
and prominent advocate for Georgist economic reform.
• He was best known for defending teenage thrill killers Leopold and Loeb in their trial for murdering 14-year-old
women to ask themselves whether the Bible was merely a
collection of myths, legends, and folklore. • The 'fundamentals', of course, was the term Christian
conservatives in the United States made their own in the
anti-modernist crusade in the early twentieth century ,.
Hale Waihona Puke Clarence Darrow
• Clarence Seward Darrow (April 18, 1857 – March 13, 1938) was a leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union,
It is a decade characterized by a spirit a unconventionality and gaiety — enjoyment by the young of drinking, dancing and partying. While the young were enjoying every minute of the big party, the older generation felt threatened by a culture that seemed to have lost its moral direction.
modernists and fundamentalism was strong. Many people
there are bigoted and ignorant, and had never read any book except the Bible, nor had they traveled outside their native country.
The Jazz Age
The Jazz Age was a period in the 1920s, ending with the Great Depression, in which jazz music and dance styles became popular, mainly in the United States, but also in Britain, France and elsewhere. In 1920's America known as the Jazz Age, the Golden Twenties or the Roaring Twenties - everybody seemed to have money.
(Presbyteros)就是"长老"之意。 苏格兰人约翰・诺克斯 (1505年 - 1572年), 在日内瓦学习 了加尔文主义(calvinism), 1560年返回到苏格兰和带领苏
格兰教会接受改革。
长老会即长老宗，也称归正宗。归正宗是新教主要宗派之一 ，以加尔文(Jean Calvin 1509-1564)的宗教思想为依据， 亦称加尔文宗，"归正"为经过改革复归正确之意。在英语国
readers when and where the trial takes place, to
provide writers with the information of the two prominent figures in the event. And it arouses
readers curiosity and interest.
country lawyer”, he remains notable for his wit, which
marked him as one of the most famous American lawyers and civil libertarians.
Structural Analysis
•
长老教会(Presbyterian church) 是基督更正教的一派，他 们的根源是从十六世纪的西欧改革运动开始。 长老会的协会起源可以追踪到苏格兰改革，特别是依照由约 翰・诺克斯的带领下。 由于这背景，长老会一般被发现在英国以前的殖民地，像美 国、加拿大、澳洲、新西兰、印度等等。
这个教派的名字是从希腊文词 "πρεςβύσερος"
• 今天，它是一种进取的、自信的、政治上保守的宗教
运动，以求对抗自罗斯福执政以来被自由主义占领了 的政府、家庭和教堂。
Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy
• The Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy was a religious
家里，该宗因其教政特点又称长老宗。归正宗产生于16世纪
宗教改革时期，与安立甘宗和路德宗并称新教三大主流派别 。
Fundamentalism 原教旨主义 • • 原教旨主义最先在美国基督教新教中出现，时间是20世 纪20年代。 其观念形式在神学中是一种自我意识的对现代主义的批 判。19世纪最后10年至一战期间，达尔文主义广泛传播， 影响到社会各领域。 • 它严重冲击了传统观念和文化，尤其是对《圣经》构成 了直接威胁。人们对《圣经》和道德提出了怀疑，教会 于是分裂成两派，一派是自由主义，20世纪早期称此思 潮为“现代主义”。它对基督教教义进行了调整，用现 代哲学、历史和科学知识对传统教义和《圣经》重新解 释，目的是调和基督教教义和现代科学之间的矛盾。另 一派是原教旨主义。原教旨主义者认为《圣经》是神的 启示，是绝对真理。
• 其核心主张是五要点：（1）承认《圣经》字句无错
误；（2）耶稣基督是神；（3）耶稣是童贞女马利亚
所生；（4）基督为人代死而使人类同上帝和好；（5） 基督将复活且会以肉身再临人世。这批原教旨主义者 的活动持续了很多年。后来，它的活动趋向狭隘和僵 化，于20世纪50年代开始逐渐低落。到了70年代，美 国新闻界突然发现原教旨主义在美国生活中的重要作 用。