transport不同的交通方式
transport交通工具
他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。
His brother has been collecting stamps since he was 10.
Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时
否定句：主语+have(has) not been+动词 ing形式 我一个星期没有给花浇水了。 I haven’t been watering the flowers for a week. 这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。 He hasn’t been teaching here these years.
China: 600,000,000 bikes The Kingdom of Bicycles (自行车王国)
Do you know which city is called “the city of bicycles”?
Amsterdam is a city which has 14 million bicycles among 15 million people. It is called the “City of Bicycles”. Read the passage and learn about it.
Read the text and find the following expressions.
Para 1 享受…的益处 enjoy the benefits of doing… 这是个…的好地方 It is a good city for doing… 方便… be convenient for sth. 许多 plenty of…（可数名词复数或不可数） 自行车停放场地 bicycle parking 自行车道 bicycle path 自行车城 City of Bicycles
英语作文讨论交通方式和各种方式的优缺点
英语作文讨论交通方式和各种方式的优缺点Title: Discussion on Modes of Transportation and Their Pros and ConsTransportation is a vital aspect of modern society, enabling people to travel for work, leisure, or personal reasons. There are various modes of transportation available, each with its unique set of advantages and disadvantages. In this essay, we will discuss some common modes of transportation and their respective pros and cons.1. WalkingPros:- Environmentally friendly as it does not produce any emissions.- Promotes physical health and fitness.- Saves money.Cons:- Limited range and can be time-consuming.- Not suitable for long distances or heavy loads.- Vulnerable to weather conditions.2. BicyclesPros:- Low carbon footprint and environmentally friendly.- Promotes physical fitness.- Cost-effective and easy to maintain.Cons:- Limited speed and range.- Vulnerable to accidents and theft.- Not suitable for all weather conditions.3. Public Transport (Buses, Trains, Subways)Pros:- Cost-effective for regular commuters.- Efficient in reducing traffic congestion.- Reduced carbon emissions compared to individual vehicles.Cons:- Limited flexibility in terms of timing and routes.- Overcrowding during peak hours.- Can be affected by strikes or service disruptions.4. Private CarsPros:- Offers convenience and flexibility in terms of timing and routes.- Suitable for long distances and carrying heavy loads.- Provides privacy and comfort.Cons:- High cost of purchase, maintenance, and fuel.- Contributes to traffic congestion and air pollution.- Parking can be a challenge in urban areas.5. Taxis/Ridesharing Services (Uber, Lyft)Pros:- Convenient and flexible, especially for short distances or when driving is impractical.- No need for vehicle ownership or parking.- Can be more affordable than private cars for occasional use.Cons:- Higher cost compared to public transport or walking.- Limited availability in rural or remote areas.- May contribute to traffic congestion.6. MotorcyclesPros:- Fuel-efficient and cost-effective.- Easier to maneuver through traffic.- Ideal for short distances in urban areas.Cons:- Vulnerable to accidents due to lack of protection.- Limited carrying capacity.- Not suitable for all weather conditions.7. Air TravelPros:- Fastest mode of transportation for long distances.- Provides access to remote locations.- Comfortable and convenient for international travel.Cons:- High cost of tickets and associated fees.- Time-consuming due to security checks and boarding processes.- Contributes significantly to carbon emissions.In conclusion, the choice of transportation mode depends on various factors such as distance, cost, convenience, and environmental impact. Each mode has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and individuals should consider their specific needs and circumstances when making a decision. It is essential to strike a balance between convenience, affordability, and environmental responsibility to ensure sustainable and efficienttransportation solutions for all.。
Sustainable Transport可持续交通方式
Sustainable Transport可持续交通方式可持续交通方式近年来，随着城市化进程的加速和交通工具的普及，交通问题逐渐成为城市发展面临的重要挑战。
为了应对交通拥堵、空气污染和能源消耗等问题，可持续交通方式被提出并逐渐得到广泛应用。
本文将从公共交通、自行车出行和步行等几个方面来探讨可持续交通方式的重要性和优势。
公共交通是可持续交通的重要组成部分。
建立高效、便捷的公共交通系统有助于减少私家车的使用，降低交通拥堵的程度。
同时，公共交通还能够减少尾气排放，改善空气质量，保护环境。
世界各地的城市都在积极推动公共交通的发展，包括地铁、公交车、有轨电车等多种交通工具的建设和改善。
例如，中国的高速铁路网络的建设已经成为世界上最发达的系统之一，为人们提供便捷、快速的出行方式。
自行车出行是一种受到推崇的可持续交通方式。
自行车不仅能够减少交通拥堵，还是一种绿色低碳的出行方式。
相比于汽车，骑自行车可以减少油耗、减少废气排放，并且对环境污染更小。
此外，自行车出行还有助于改善人们的健康状况，增加体力活动，减少久坐的时间。
一些城市已经开始建设自行车专用道，提供更安全、便捷的骑行环境，鼓励人们选择自行车出行。
步行作为最基础的交通方式，也是一种可持续交通方式。
步行不仅零排放，还能够带动城市步行环境的改善，促进城市人文建设。
步行街、人行道等设施的建设不仅为人们提供了方便的步行通道，同时也为城市增添了活力和美感。
步行还有助于人们身心健康，是一种简单而有效的日常运动方式。
因此，在城市规划中，要充分考虑到步行交通的需求，提供更好的步行环境和设施。
此外，可持续交通还包括其他一些创新的方式和技术。
例如，电动汽车的普及和发展，能够减少对传统石油资源的依赖，降低尾气排放。
共享出行也是可持续交通方式的一种形式，通过共享汽车、共享单车等方式，减少了车辆数量，节约了资源，并且能够更好地满足人们的出行需求。
总之，可持续交通方式是应对城市交通挑战的重要途径。
交通类英语词汇总结
public transporttransport cafe公路路边小餐馆transport shiptransport capacitymechanical transportair transportsea transporttransport processtransport machinerytransport mechanismsupersonic transportmembrane transporttransport networktransport vehiclemass transportcontainer transport 集装箱运输elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The trainis due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在（某地）换车The train is due at ... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway)truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的）踏板gangway (车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位-coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushionedberths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线, 旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线, 转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站, 货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车, grade crossing, level crossing, （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点, 铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal,target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉, 岔心turn-table 转车台, 旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号-城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。
不同交通工具的优缺点,英语作文
不同交通工具的优缺点,英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Modes of TransportationTransportation plays a crucial role in our daily lives, allowing us to travel from one place to another quickly and conveniently. There are various modes of transportation available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of different modes of transportation, including cars, public transport, bicycles, and walking.Cars:Advantages:1. Convenience: Cars provide a high level of convenience, allowing individuals to travel whenever and wherever they want.2. Privacy: Cars offer privacy to passengers, allowing them to have personal space during their journey.3. Flexibility: Cars offer flexibility in terms of routes and timings, enabling individuals to plan their travel according to their preferences.Disadvantages:1. Traffic congestion: With the increasing number of cars on the road, traffic congestion has become a major issue in many cities.2. Pollution: Cars emit harmful greenhouse gases, contributing to air pollution and climate change.3. Cost: Owning and maintaining a car can be expensive, including fuel costs, insurance, and maintenance.Public Transport:Advantages:1. Affordability: Public transport is generally more affordable than owning and operating a car.2. Environmentally friendly: Public transport produces fewer emissions per passenger compared to cars, helping to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.3. Safety: Public transport is often considered safer than driving a car, as professional drivers are trained to ensure passenger safety.Disadvantages:1. Limited routes and schedules: Public transport may have limited routes and schedules, making it less flexible for passengers.2. Crowdedness: Public transport can be crowded during peak hours, leading to discomfort for passengers.3. Reliability: Public transport may experience delays or disruptions, causing inconvenience for passengers.Bicycles:Advantages:1. Health benefits: Cycling is a great form of exercise, helping to improve cardiovascular fitness and overall health.2. Environmentally friendly: Cycling produces zero emissions, making it a sustainable mode of transportation.3. Cost-effective: Bicycles are relatively inexpensive to purchase and maintain, saving money on fuel and maintenance costs.Disadvantages:1. Limited distance: Bicycles are best suited for short to medium-distance trips, making them less practical for long journeys.2. Weather dependency: Cycling can be challenging in adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, or extreme heat.3. Safety concerns: Cyclists are vulnerable to accidents and injuries on the road, especially in areas with heavy traffic.Walking:Advantages:1. Health benefits: Walking is a simple and effective way to stay active and improve fitness levels.2. Cost-effective: Walking requires no special equipment or costs, making it an inexpensive mode of transportation.3. Environmentally friendly: Walking produces zero emissions, making it a sustainable and eco-friendly way to travel.Disadvantages:1. Limited distance: Walking is only suitable for short distances, limiting its practicality for longer journeys.2. Time-consuming: Walking can be time-consuming compared to other modes of transportation, especially for longer trips.3. Safety concerns: Pedestrians are at risk of accidents and injuries, especially in busy urban areas with heavy traffic.In conclusion, each mode of transportation has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of transportation mode depends on individual preferences, needs, and circumstances. By weighing the pros and cons of different transportation options, individuals can make informed decisions to choose the most suitable mode of transportation for their travel needs.篇2Different modes of transportation have their own pros and cons, and individuals choose their preferred method of transportation based on their needs, preferences, and circumstances. In this essay, we will examine the advantages and disadvantages of various modes of transportation.Firstly, let's discuss the most common mode of transportation - the automobile. Cars offer convenience and flexibility, allowing individuals to travel at their own pace andreach their destination directly. Cars are also readily available and can be used for both short and long distances. However, cars are also expensive to purchase and maintain, and they contribute to air pollution and traffic congestion.Another popular mode of transportation is public transportation, such as buses, trains, and subways. Public transportation is cost-effective and eco-friendly, as it can accommodate multiple passengers and reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Public transportation also allows individuals to relax, read, or work during their journey. However, public transportation schedules may be limited and unreliable, and overcrowding can be a common issue during peak hours.Cycling is a sustainable and healthy mode of transportation that offers numerous benefits. Cycling is affordable, environmentally friendly, and promotes physical fitness. Cyclists also enjoy the flexibility to navigate through traffic and access areas that are not accessible by cars or public transportation. However, cycling can be physically demanding, especially in hilly terrain or adverse weather conditions. Cyclists are also more vulnerable to accidents and injuries compared to other modes of transportation.Walking is the most basic and traditional mode of transportation, requiring no special equipment or infrastructure. Walking is free, promotes physical activity, and allows individuals to enjoy the scenery and local culture. However, walking may not be practical for long distances or in areas with limited pedestrian infrastructure. Walking also requires more time and effort compared to other modes of transportation.Air travel is the fastest mode of transportation for long distances, allowing individuals to travel across continents in a matter of hours. Air travel is also convenient and offers a wide range of destinations and flight options. However, air travel is expensive, contributes to carbon emissions, and involves long wait times and security procedures.Lastly, water transport, such as ships and boats, is a crucial mode of transportation for international trade and travel. Water transport is cost-effective for transporting goods in bulk and offers a unique and scenic travel experience. However, water transport may be slow and limited in terms of destinations and schedules. Water transport is also susceptible to weather conditions and may not be suitable for individuals who are prone to seasickness.In conclusion, each mode of transportation has its own advantages and disadvantages, and individuals must consider their needs, preferences, and circumstances when choosing the most suitable mode of transportation. Ultimately, a combination of different transportation modes may be the most efficient and sustainable way to meet the diverse transportation needs of individuals and society.篇3Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Modes of TransportationTransportation is an essential aspect of society, as it allows people to move from one place to another for work, education, leisure, and other purposes. There are various modes of transportation available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will discuss the pros and cons of different modes of transportation, including cars, buses, trains, airplanes, bicycles, and walking.Cars:Advantages:1. Convenience: Cars offer the flexibility to travel at any time and reach almost any destination.2. Comfort: Cars provide a comfortable ride, with amenities such as air conditioning, music, and adjustable seating.3. Privacy: Cars afford passengers privacy and control over their environment.Disadvantages:1. Cost: Owning a car can be expensive due to fuel, maintenance, insurance, and other expenses.2. Traffic congestion: Cars contribute to traffic congestion, especially in urban areas.3. Pollution: Cars emit pollutants that harm the environment and human health.Buses:Advantages:1. Affordability: Bus fare is usually cheaper than other modes of transportation.2. Accessibility: Buses serve a wide range of routes and stops, making them accessible to many people.3. Environmental impact: Buses are more fuel-efficient and emit less pollution per passenger than cars.Disadvantages:1. Limited schedule: Buses operate on fixed schedules, which may not align with passengers' needs.2. Crowding: Buses can be crowded, leading to discomfort and longer travel times.3. Dependence on infrastructure: Bus routes are limited by available roads and stops.Trains:Advantages:1. Speed: Trains are generally faster than cars and buses for long-distance travel.2. Comfort: Trains offer spacious seating, amenities, and dining options.3. Safety: Trains have a lower accident rate compared to cars and airplanes.Disadvantages:1. Limited routes: Trains may not reach all destinations, requiring additional transportation to reach final destinations.2. Cost: Train tickets can be expensive, especially forhigh-speed or luxury trains.3. Delay: Trains can experience delays due to maintenance, weather, or other factors.Airplanes:Advantages:1. Speed: Airplanes are the fastest mode of transportation for long-distance travel.2. Global connectivity: Airplanes allow passengers to reach destinations around the world.3. Comfort: Airplanes provide amenities such as meals, entertainment, and reclining seats.Disadvantages:1. Cost: Air travel can be expensive, especially for international flights.2. Environmental impact: Airplanes emit a large amount of greenhouse gases and other pollutants.3. Security: Air travel requires security screenings and strict baggage restrictions.Bicycles:Advantages:1. Health benefits: Cycling promotes physical exercise and improves cardiovascular health.2. Sustainability: Bicycles are environmentally friendly, emitting no pollution or greenhouse gases.3. Cost-effective: Cycling is cheaper than owning a car or using public transportation.Disadvantages:1. Limited range: Bicycles are best suited for short distances and may not be practical for longer commutes.2. Weather dependence: Cycling can be challenging in inclement weather conditions.3. Safety concerns: Cyclists are vulnerable to accidents and injuries on roads shared with motor vehicles.Walking:Advantages:1. Low cost: Walking is free and requires no special equipment or tickets.2. Health benefits: Walking is a form of exercise that promotes physical fitness and mental well-being.3. Sustainability: Walking is environmentally friendly and reduces reliance on fossil fuels.Disadvantages:1. Limited speed: Walking is slow compared to other modes of transportation, making it impractical for long distances.2. Weather dependence: Walking can be uncomfortable or challenging in extreme weather conditions.3. Safety concerns: Pedestrians are at risk of accidents and injuries from vehicles on roads.In conclusion, each mode of transportation has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice depends on factors such as distance, cost, time, comfort, and environmental impact. People can choose the mode of transportation that best suits their needs and preferences while considering the broader impact on society and the environment. By carefully weighing the pros and cons of different transportation options, individuals can make informed decisions that contribute to a more sustainable and efficient transportation system.。
雅思口语Part One思路解析：Transportation 交通运输.doc
雅思口语Part One思路解析：Transportation 交通运输交通是雅思口语考试中非常常见的一道题目。
因为是大家日常生活的一部分，因此难度并不大。
大体来看，城市里的交通方式有四种：公交车，出租车，地铁，以及私家车。
他们各有优劣。
公交车比较便宜，而且有公交车专用道，堵车的时候比较惬意，但容易拥挤，而且不太准时。
出租车私密性和舒适性比较好，但价格昂贵。
地铁文章来自雅思方便快捷，没有堵车的担忧，价格在可承受范围以内。
但上下班高峰特别挤，而且不是每座城市都有。
私家车最为方便，但会造成空气污染。
类似的话题在part two还有一个describe a long car journey you went on.How did you come here today?你今天怎么来的？I came here by bus. There is a direct line from my home to the school. It is very convenient.Why did you choose that form of transport?你为什么选择那种交通方式？I had no other choice. Since there is not a subway station nearby, subway is ruled out. I was planning to take a taxi, but could not find one. After waiting at the side of the road for 20 minutes, I gave up and took the bus.What form of transport do you usually use?你通常使用什么交通方式？I use subway for most times. It is quick, comfortable and relatively cheap. This article is from laokaoya website. What is most important is that I never need to worry about traffic jams. It has always been punctual and will still be in the future.Do you usually take the bus?你经常乘坐公共汽车吗No, not very often. It is very crowded especially during the peak hours. With so many people around, I can barely move. Also, you have to wait for the bus coming. Considering the traffic condition of this city, you can never know how long the time will be. (关于拥挤，大家可以看下这篇文章a crowded place，里面有更详细的描述)Is it convenient to take a bus / taxi in your city?在你的城市里搭乘公共汽车或者出租车方便吗？Yes, Bus routes connect every corner of the city. You can get wherever you want without much trouble.Yes, with the Didi application, a Chinese version of Uber, taking a taxi is very convenient now. You just need to make an order on the app and wait for the driver to call when he arrives.Is driving to work popular in your country?你的国家流行开车去上班吗？Yes, and it is becoming more and more popular because an increasing number of people can afford a car and most of them would choose to drive to work. After all, it is more comfortable and private.其它2019年5-8月雅思口语part1题库及答案。
词组大全
41.be excited about…对…感到兴奋的
42.in interesting experience一个有趣的经历
43.make up one’s mind to do sth决心去做某事
44.make up one’s mind that从句=decide that…认定
49.secretly steal sth秘密地偷走某物
50.less than不到
51.wooden boxes木头箱子
52.go through a wood/woods穿越一片树林
53.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问
( It is) no wonder that…难怪…
32.suggested/demanded/requested/ commanded/ordered/required/ insisted/recommended/urged/desired that…(should )do
建议/强烈要求/请求/命令/要求/建议/推荐/催促/渴望某人做某事
anized the trip properly适当地组织这个旅行
U3
1.form of transport =means of transport交通方式
2.transport…from…to…把…从…运输到…
3.prefer A to B不喜欢B更喜欢A
4.prefer doing A to doing B不喜欢做B，更喜欢做A
5.perfer to do…rather than do…(同上)
8.The sun sets in the west.太阳爱西边落下
9.as usual象平常一样
Unit 4 Public transport 话题语言应用——公共交通(知识梳理)-精选文档
Unit 4 Public transport话题语言应用——公共交通语言积累交际用语弄清不同的信息（Finding out different information）Could you please tell me how I can get to...? 您能告诉我怎样能到达……？Which is the fastest train? 哪一列火车最快？Could you please tell me what time the train to ... leaves/ arrives?您能告诉我去……的火车什么时候离开/到达?How long does it take to get to ... on that train? 乘那列火车去……要花多长时间？How much does it cost to buy a hard sleeper ticket? 一张硬卧票要花多少钱？How many times do I need to change trains? 我需要换乘几次呢？话题语句（1）The different means of transport (不同的交通工具)bus/minibus 公共汽车/小型公共汽车 coach 长途客运汽车maglev train 磁悬浮列车underground/ subway/ metro 地铁light railway 轻轨铁路high-speed train 高速列车taxi 出租车motorbike 摩托车bicycle 自行车car 轿车lorry 运货汽车，卡车aeroplane 飞机helicopter 直升机ship 轮船ferry 轮渡motorboat 摩托艇automobile 汽车People and things on the road (路上的人和事物)pedestrian 行人cyclist 骑自行车的人vehicle 交通工具，车辆traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic lights 交通灯pavement 人行道violate the law 违反法律consume alcoholic drink 喝酒be fined 罚款About different means of transport (有关不同的交通工具)✧In the 19th century, steam trains helped transport people all over the world.✧Buses have routes. They pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. It is apopular means of transport within a city.✧Ships were a popular way to travel from place to place in the 20th century.✧Coaches are buses that carry people over long distances.✧In the 19th century, roads became crowded in cities and so underground trains becamepopular.✧Aeroplanes are used to travel quickly over long distances.✧The maglev train is a new form of transport. It is powered by magnets.话题语句（2）1. What is the difference between a bus and a coach?The main difference between the two is that a bus often travels on a fixed route while a coach is the means of transport for people who travel to a relatively faraway place. Both of them look very similar, but in most cases a coach is designed for long-distance travellers, so you won’t be surprised to find a coach equipped with air conditioning, seats with cushions and DVD players. In contrast, a bus appears very plain.2. Why do you think people would choose to travel by aeroplane rather than by ship?There are two reasons. First, air travel is quicker. Businessmen who value time regularly travel by aeroplane because of its speed. Second, travelling by plane is more comfortable than byship. With the improvement of technology, many airline companies offer excellent services at a reasonable price.3. Why do you think we need all these different types of transport?Different types of transport can meet different customers’ needs. Each type of transport has its own strengths and limitations.4. What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transport you will use?distance 距离speed 速度cost 花费comfort 舒适safety 安全time 时间convenience 便利weather 天气5. Transport and Weather✧Weather conditions have a strong influence on transport. It is very important that driversare aware of weather conditions such as wind, rain or a typhoon.✧Ship captains need to know about wave conditions.✧Airplane pilots want to know about the condition of the atmosphere.✧Automobile drivers and railroad engineers have to know if rain or snow is going to fall.✧Without correct, timely weather information, transportation equipment cannot be safelyoperated. That’s why opera tors of such equipment and passengers may pay very close attention to weather reports.Advantages and disadvantages of the popular means of transportBuses or coaches:Advantages: cheap and convenientDisadvantages:Easily trapped in traffic jams; causing pollutionNot so comfortable during peak hours because they are usually very crowdedUnderground trainAdvantages: extremely fast and convenient; comfortable; fewer traffic accidents Disadvantages: expensive to buildThe maglev trainAdvantages: extremely fast and convenientDisadvantages: very expensive to buildShipsAdvantages: comfortableDisadvantages: not comfortable for those who are seasick; relatively slowThe safety of the trip would be affected by storms.AeroplanesAdvantages: fast/convenient; relatively the safest way of travelDisadvantages: relatively expensive话题语句（3）交通事故与道路安全（Traffic Accident and Road Safety）1. 现状Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year, so we must learn how to protect ourselves from danger on the roads.2. 交通事故的导因✧What might cause the accidents?The drivers don’t pay attention.The drivers have consumed alcoholic drinks.The pedestrians ignore the traffic lightsThe pedestrians cross the road in the wrong way✧Chief causes of road accidents related to cyclistsCyclists not paying attentionRiding bicycles on the pavementCyclists carrying a passengerBicycles without lightsBicycles in need of repair✧We should increase people’s awareness of the problem because it has become quiteextreme.✧All the people should be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to preventthem.✧The major (主要的) causes of road accidents involving vehicles such as cars and lorries andwhat drivers should do.✧The chief (最重要的) causes of road accidents involving cyclists and pedestrians and whatthey should do.3. 防止交通事故✧All road users have responsibilities to avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.✧Drivers must be forbidden to use the mobile phones while driving, because the drivers whoare speaking on the phones are often not concentrating.✧In order to prevent accidents, drivers should—pay attention to the surrounding trafficbe patient in a traffic jamnot speak on a mobile phonenot drink alcoholnot drive too fast4. 其它✧In Hong Kong, vehicles should keep to the left.Right: China, America, Canada, etc.Left: England, Japan, Australia, etc.✧After arriving, we should get off a taxi from the right door in China.话题语句（4）有用的句子-----试试你会了吗？1. 这使得(地铁)系统对乘客来说更加方便使用。
介绍不同交通工具的英文名称
介绍不同交通工具的英文名称Introduction of English Names for Different Modes of TransportationIn our modern society, there are various modes of transportation that help us commute or travel from one place to another. Understanding the English names for these different types of transport is essential, especially in today's globalized world. This article aims to introduce and explore the English names for different modes of transportation without the use of section headings or the repetition of the title. So let's delve into the world of transportation!1. CarsOne of the most common modes of transportation is the car. In English, it is simply referred to as a "car." Whether it is a sedan, SUV, hatchback, or luxury vehicle, the English name remains the same. Additionally, different types of cars have specific names. For instance, a "convertible" refers to a car with a foldable or removable roof, and a "van" is a larger vehicle primarily used for transporting goods or individuals.2. BicyclesBicycles are a popular means of transportation and exercise. In English, they are commonly called "bicycles" or "bikes." However, there are various types of bicycles with specific names. For example, a "mountain bike" is designed for off-road cycling, a "road bike" is built for speed on paved surfaces, and a "tandem bike" is a bicycle that seats two or more people, with multiple sets of pedals.3. MotorcyclesMotorcycles, or "motorbikes," are two-wheeled vehicles with an engine. They provide an exhilarating mode of transportation for those seeking speed and adventure. In addition to the generic term "motorcycle," specific names are used to describe different types of motorcycles. For example, a "cruiser" refers to a heavy, laid-back motorcycle often associated with long rides, while a "sports bike" or "sportbike" is designed for high-performance and agility on the road.4. Public TransportationPublic transportation plays a vital role in urban areas, providing transportation options for a large number of people. Here are some common English names for different forms of public transportation:- Bus: A large vehicle used for transporting passengers from one place to another.- Train: A series of connected carriages that run on tracks, providing transportation for long distances.- Subway/Metro: An underground or elevated railway system that operates within a city or metropolitan area.- Tram/Streetcar: A vehicle that runs on tracks and operates on city streets.- Taxi/Cab: A vehicle for hire, driven by a professional driver, used to transport passengers to their desired locations.5. Water TransportationWater transportation refers to the modes of transport that operate on water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and seas. Here are some examples of water transportation and their English names:- Ship: A large vessel used for traveling across seas and oceans.- Boat: A smaller watercraft used for recreational purposes, fishing, or short-distance travel on lakes and rivers.- Ferry: A vessel that carries passengers, vehicles, and cargo across a body of water.- Yacht: A luxurious recreational boat used for cruising or racing.- Canoe: A narrow vessel propelled by paddling and used for leisure activities or navigation in shallow water bodies.6. Air TransportationAir transportation is an efficient and speedy mode of travel that connects people across long distances. Here are the English names for some common forms of air transportation:- Airplane/Aircraft: A fixed-wing vehicle that is powered by engines and used for air travel.- Helicopter: A rotary-wing aircraft capable of vertical takeoff and landing, commonly used for medical emergencies, search and rescue operations, and short-distance travel.- Balloon: A lighter-than-air aircraft filled with hot air or gas, which enables it to rise and float in the atmosphere.- Drone: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) controlled remotely or autonomously for various purposes such as aerial photography, delivery, or surveillance.In conclusion, understanding the English names for different modes of transportation is essential for effective communication in the globalized world we live in today. From cars and bicycles to water and air transportation, each mode has its specific name in English. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can navigate through various modes of transportation more confidently and engage in discussions about them with ease.。
谈论交通方式及各种方式的优缺点英语作文
谈论交通方式及各种方式的优缺点英语作文In today's modern world, transportation plays a vital role in our daily lives. It provides us with the means to reach our desired destinations efficiently and conveniently. There are various modes of transportation available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In this essay, I will discuss different forms of transportation and their pros and cons.Public transportation is widely used in many cities around the world. One of the main advantages of public transport is its cost-effectiveness. Compared to private vehicles, using buses, trains, or trams is generally cheaper as it reduces fuel expenses and eliminates the need for parking fees. Additionally, public transportation helps reduce traffic congestion by accommodating a large number of passengers at once. This leads to fewer cars on the road, resulting in reduced air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.公共交通是世界上许多城市广泛使用的一种交通方式。
交通的几种类型,英语作文
Types of TransportationTransportation is an integral part of our daily lives, connecting us to various destinations and facilitating the movement of goods and services. There are several types of transportation, each with its own unique characteristics and applications.One of the most common types of transportation is road transport, which involves the use of cars, buses, motorcycles, and other wheeled vehicles. Road transport is widely used due to its flexibility and ability to traverse different terrains. However, it can also contribute to traffic congestion and air pollution.Another important type of transportation is rail transport, which involves trains and light rail systems. Rail transport is efficient for carrying large volumes of passengers and freight over long distances. It is also relatively environmentally friendly compared to some other modes of transportation.Air transport, which includes planes and helicopters, is the fastest means of transportation. It is ideal for connecting distant locations and for international travel. However, air transport is also the most expensive and energy-intensive mode of transportation.Water transport, which involves ships, boats, and ferries, is primarily used for carrying freight and passengers over large distances, particularly in coastal areas and inland waterways. Water transport is often more cost-effective and environmentally friendly than road or air transport for long-distance journeys.Finally, pipeline transport is used primarily for carrying liquids and gases, such as oil and natural gas. Pipelines are efficient for transporting these materials over long distances with minimal losses and environmental impact.In conclusion, there are several types of transportation, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The choice of transportation mode depends on various factors, including distance, cost, speed, environmental impact, and the type of cargo or passengers being transported.交通的几种类型交通是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，它连接着我们到达不同的目的地，并促进货物和服务的流动。
小升初英语词汇分类复习课件-交通工具 transport
Exercise
一、写出下列单词。
“bike与bicycle是两个单词不是简写关系。bicycle是一 种较为过时的说法,指的是普通单车。bike是流行说法,可 以指任何骑行工具,bike的意思比bicycle高级。比如,山地 自行车可叫bike但不是bicycle。在美国,你说bicycle就是 一种很过时的表现,是会受嘲笑的”
car [kɑː(r)] （名词）小汽车
C. 45
A( ) 5. At last, Yang Ming wants to buy the __ one.
A. small
B.big
C. A and B
ship /ʃɪp/ （名词）轮船
by ship take the ship 乘船 乘船还可以用 by water, by sea
by /baɪ/ （介词）通过
boat [bəʊt] 小船
ship /ʃɪp/ （名词）轮船
by boat take the boat 乘船
boat 小船
ship 和 boat 的区别是: 1.Boat和 ship虽然都表示“船”,但却是不同类型的船。 2.Boat 表示“小型船只”。例如小艇,小木船或者其他需要用桨划 行的船。也用于一些特定的谚语中。
介词on加上名词的原形foot
只有“走路”这个词组用“on”， foot 的复数是feet。
Let’s play a game!
transport 与traffic 辨析
辨析：transport 与traffic易混词辨析例句transport 指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”The city’s public transport system is excellent. 这座城市的公共交通系统非常好。
traffic 指街上的行人车辆，侧重数量的多少A driver must be able to read traffic signs. 司机必须能看懂交通标志。
【单词积累】transportation n. （Am E）运输业，运输，运送transporter n. 运输者，大型载重运输车transportable adj. 可运输的，可运送的，可输送的练一练：a.完成句子①The cab is (一种交通方式).②I’d like to get the books (运输) the schools in Sichuan.③Maps can (把你带到) any place you like.b.用transport的适当形式填空①He works as a in a truck company.②The of coal is usually done by rail.③The vases are not , because they are easy to break.c. 用transport或traffic的适当形式填空。
①My car broke down in the middle of the main street and blocked the .②Now, many people choose to travel by public .③If the goods were damaged during , who would pay for them ?。
九年级英语交通工具单选题60题
九年级英语交通工具单选题60题1. I usually go to school by bike, but today I took a _ because my bike was broken.A. motorbikeB. taxiC. busD. subway答案：B。
本题考查交通工具的选择。
A 选项“motorbike”是摩托车，通常不太用于上学的交通方式；C 选项“bus”公交车，一般有固定的路线；D 选项“subway”地铁，不是随时都能乘坐。
B 选项“taxi”出租车，在自行车坏了的情况下是比较合理的选择。
2. My father likes riding a _ to work. It's good for his health.A. bikeB. motorbikeC. carD. plane答案：A。
A 选项“bike”自行车，骑行有益健康；B 选项“motorbike”摩托车速度较快，且不如自行车有益健康；C 选项“car”汽车会造成环境污染且不利于锻炼；D 选项“plane”飞机不可能用于日常上班的交通方式。
3. The _ is too fast. It's dangerous for beginners.A. bikeB. motorbikeC. busD. taxi答案：B。
“motorbike”摩托车速度快，对于初学者来说危险。
A 选项“bike”自行车速度相对较慢；C 选项“bus”公交车速度适中且有固定路线；D 选项“taxi”出租车由专业司机驾驶，相对较安全。
4. She _ her motorbike to visit her friends at weekends.A. ridesB. drivesC. takesD. flies答案：A。
“ride”常与“bike”或“motorbike”搭配，表示“骑”；B 选项“drive”常与“car”搭配，表示“驾驶”；C 选项“take”后接交通工具，如“take a bus”；D 选项“fly”通常指坐飞机。
各运输方式特点及方向
大、运营成本高、可靠性一般、可达性差、环境污染；
５、管道：连续性强、通达性强、可靠性强、不
占土地资源、运营成本低、投资高、适应性差。
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小结
• 五种运输方式的定位比较｀： •
１、铁路：大批量、长距离、较低运费、低风险 客货运；
２、公路：小批量、多批次、中短距离（＜５０ ０ＫＭ）、灵活机动性较高客货运；
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6.2 选择运输方式的理论和方法 6.2.3 选择运输方式的一般方法
在各种运输方式中，如何选择适当的运输方式是物流合理化的重 要问题。一般来讲，应根据物流系统要求的服务水平和允许的物流成 本来决定，可以使用一种运输方式也可以使用联运方式。
决定运输方式，可以在考虑具体条件的基础上，结合货物品种、 运输期限、运输成本、运输距离、运输批量等因素认真研究考虑。
在地形复杂的山区，铁路运输成为唯一与外界交流的方式。 （6）铁路占地少，能源消耗小，对环境的污染轻。 （7）铁路运输的计划性较强，在灵活性上较公路运输为弱。
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6.1 各种运输方式的特点
表6-1 世界部分国家公路、铁路占地及利用率对比
项目
单位换算周转量占 地
公路 铁路
总长度 （万／km）
公路 铁路
单位换算周转量之比之比
3
6.1 各种运输方式的特点
人们对运输的基本要求是安全、迅速、经济、便利，而各种运输 方式的不同技术经济特性使其具有不同的优势和特点，因此在选择运 输方式时，针对货物的运输要求结合具体运输条件进行分析，才能达 到节约物流成本的目的。
1. 铁路运输方式的特点 铁路运输具有以下主要特点： （1）速度快。技术速度是影响运载工具在途中运行时间的重要 因素，但是技术速度不包括货物在途中的停留时间和在始发、终到两 端的作业时间。送达速度包括这两项时间，铁路的送达速度在中长途 运输中相对其它运输方式较高，对于发货人来说最有实际意义。
公路运输术语(中英对照)
公路运输术语Highway Transportation Terminology1. 公路运输1.1 公路运输highway transport在公路上使用汽车或其他运输工具从事旅客或货物的运输，也称城乡道路运输。
1.2 运输种类mode of transport按照不同的运输对象或运输工具对公路运输的分类。
1.2.1 旅客运输passenger transport用汽车或其他运输工具在公路上运送旅客。
1.2.2 货物运输freight transport用汽车或其他运输工具在公路上运送货物。
1.3 运输形式types of transport (transport mode)按运输作用、组织方法或运营范围的不同，对公路运输的划分。
1.3.1 生产过程运输transport in the production process在工厂、矿山、林区、油区、工地和农田等生产过程内的货物运输。
1.3.2 流通过程运输transport in the circulation process生产过程以外，在流通领域内的货物运输。
1.3.3 营业性运输（经营性运输）commercial transport For-hire transport以各种方式收取费用的运输。
个人或公司通过提供旅客或货物服务取得报酬的运输，也称营业性运输。
1.3.4 计划运输planned transport列入国家指令性计划、指导性计划或由托运人提出托运计划，经承运人认可的旅客、货物运输。
1.3.4 非经营性运输不属于经营性运输服务范围的。
不是为社会公众提供的运输服务，所运输的货物自己拥有的、购买的、租用的、销售的，即为自己生产、使用、销售或购买的物品所提供的运输服务，没有运费报酬结算的运输，运输费用作为成本在内部结算的运输。
1.3.5 专营运输exclusive transport service由指定的经营者在特定的范围或条件内，专责经营的旅客或货物运输。
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Phrases in U4 M7 Public transport Welcome to the unit1.different means of transport不同的交通方式a new form of transport一种新的运输方式2.transport people all over the world运送世界各地的人transportpeople to the city center将人们送至市中心transport sth from…to…把某物从…运送到…the transportof goods by air由飞机运送货物3.pick up and drop off people接送人们/上下客4.over long distances长距离范围内in the distance在远处at a distance相距，相隔，稍远处keep sb at a distance/keep one’sdistance from与…保持一定的距离be distant from sb对某人冷淡5.railway tracks铁轨stream trains 蒸汽火车underground trains地铁themaglev train which are powered bymagnets由磁铁提供动力的磁悬浮列车6.go underground转到地下Reading7.be commonly known as 一般作为…而为人所知commonly heldopinions 多数人持有的观点8.have the distinction of 有…的名声make /draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待thedistinction/difference(差异)between A and B; win a distinctionfor 因…而出名9.during the first half of the 19thcentury在19世纪上半叶10.develop train services发展火车交通服务11.go to the distant boundary of the city到城市的远郊the boundaries ofhuman knowledge 人类知识懂得极界12.cause/ do damage to historicbuildings对古建筑造成损害13.the increased number of vehicles急速增加的车辆数量14.choke off traffic阻塞交通chokeback抑制（愤怒，悲痛等）chokeback the tears 忍住眼泪chokedown勉强咽下（食物）choke up闷住，噎住，激动的说不出话来choked to death on a fish bone被一根鱼刺噎死be choked with traffic被川流不息的车辆堵塞15.lead to the development of theunderground system 导致地铁系统的发展16.beneath the surface of the ground在地表下面; beneath sb （等级、地位）低于某人17.be pulled through the comparativelynarrow tunnels by steam engines由蒸汽机驱动穿梭于相对狭窄的隧道comparatively speaking相比而言18.narrow escape 死里逃生，险些遇险narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败narrowthe gap between rich and poor缩小贫富差距19.link up连接，会合link up with sb to do sth联合某人做某事link up with与…相连be linked to/with与…有关thelink/connection between smokingand cancer 抽烟与癌症之间的联系20.in the middle of the city 在市中心be in the middle of doing sth 正忙着做某事21.advanced ways of digging tunnels先进的挖掘隧道的方式22.accelerate the pace of the LondonUnderground’s development加快伦敦地铁发展的脚步keep pacewith 与…并驾齐驱；跟上keep upthe pace 跟上步伐23.set up the underground group建立地铁集团24.acquisition of the lines收购地铁the acquisition of knowledge 知识的习得25.be placed under the authority of theBoard归伦敦客运总署管辖26.be responsible for(doing) sth对…负责27.be in use在使用中；put sth into use付诸使用28.function as /serve as/ work as/ actas bomb shelters用作防空洞29.a newly built line一条新建的地铁线30.an underground aeroplane factory地下飞机制造厂31.be used as meeting rooms for thegovernment administration被用作政府行政会议室32.make the system more user-friendly使地铁系统更加方便乘客使用33.in honor of the twenty-fifthanniversary of Queen Elizabeth’scrowning为纪念伊丽莎白女王登基25周年34.work to transport millions of peopleeffectively用来有效运送上百万乘客35.permit/ allow doing允许做某事permit/ allow sb to doask for one’s permission请求某人的许可with one’s permission/ with thepermission of sb在某人许可的情况下without one’s permission/ withoutthe permission of sb未经某人许可36.a tourist brochure旅游手册37.a place of interest名胜古迹38.in the order of the development按发展顺序39.encourage you to visit the place foryourself鼓励你亲自去参观某地40.go sightseeing去观光41.a dozen different lines数条不同的地铁线a /two /three dozen of eggs一打鸡蛋dozens of大量42.at a discount打折43.all sorts of各种各样的44.the album of photos相册，照片簿word power45.a toll road收费道路46.Spaghetti Junction复式公路枢纽，多层式立交桥47.light railway/ rail轻轨48.the best-designed flyovers设计得最好得跨线桥，高架49.book a seat/ ticket订位子，订票50.on-way ticket单程票return ticket回程票season ticket季票，长期票student ticket学生票Grammar51.a thick layer of fallen leaves一层厚厚的落叶52.at the edge of the city在城市边缘53.head for London/ make for London向伦敦出发54.puff and rattle喷烟发出咔嗒咔哒声puff and blow喘气55.at the crossroads在十字路口56.be trapped in traffic被困在车阵中57.be late for work上班迟到58.turn to sb for help向某人求助ask sb for help/ask for help from sb 59.the leading causes of air pollution大气污染得主要原因a major/main/chief cause ofbreathing problems呼吸问题的主要原因60.release poisonous smoke and gas释放毒烟毒气61.breathing related diseases与呼吸相关的疾病62.in the hope of/that希望63.take notice of注意take no notice of不注意64.make better use of更好的利用make full use of充分利用make the best of尽量利用take advantage of利用65.undertake a task/ project承担任务、工程项目undertake to do sth同意或答应做某事66.sacrifice for an assignment投身任务，为任务牺牲for no sacrifice不怕牺牲make sacrifices for为…作出牺牲at/by sacrifice of靠牺牲…，以…为代价67.beyond one’s modest expectations在某人的正常预期范围之外68.have a relaxing weekend度过一个放松的周末69.make up for弥补70.postpone / put off one’s visit推迟做某事postpone / put off doingpostpone sth/ doing sth to/ until/ till…把某事、做某事推迟到…call off sth /doing sth取消做某事Task71.listen for key structures注意，倾听主要结构72.send a letter/ an e- mail/ a fax to发信、电子邮件、传真给某人73.decide on sth决定74.on the north- east coast of China在中国的东北海岸75.travel by air/ sea/ road/ railway/underground/ ferry乘飞机、船、汽车、火车、地铁、渡船旅游76.a harbor city港口城市77.an industrial base工业基地78.have good air connections with mostlarge cities on the Chinese mainland与中国大陆多数大城市互通航线79.news flash简明新闻，快讯80.speed up加速speed away/ off疾驰而去with speed迅速地with great speed高速地with all speed全速地at full/ top speed全速地at a high/ low speed以高、低速at an ordinary speed以正常速度at a speed of81.time of departure/ arrival离开、出发时间departure/ arrival time以…的速度82.wash away soil冲走沙土83.under repair在修理中under construction在建设中under attack遭受攻击under discussion在讨论中under study在研讨中under examination在检查中under consideration在考虑中under the government of在…政府的管辖之下under the rules按照规定under foot地下，脚下84.expect long delays at peak travelseasons预计旅游高峰期会有长时间的耽搁85.May Day holiday五一假期86.There’s no guarantee that…没有保证guarantee sb to do保证某人做某事87.ask for specific travel information要得到具体的旅游信息88.switch roles交换角色89.travel allowance旅游津贴Project90.release a public notice发布公共注意91.arise from因…而产生，由…产生，起源于92.aim at increasing people’sawareness of旨在提高人们对…的认识aim at sb/ sth/ doing sth朝…瞄准；目标是，力求达到，力争做到aim one’s gun at sb/ sth用枪瞄准be aimed at sth/ doing sth/ sb目的是，旨在；针对aim to do旨在做某事aim for力求，旨在，希望达到某个目标take aim at sb/ sth朝某人或某物瞄准；把批评的矛头指向某人或某物achieve/obtain/attain one’s aim达到目的miss one’s aim未达到目的，打不中目标without aim无目的地with the aim of doing sth有做某事地目的，为了做…93.be aware of the potential causes oftraffic accidents意识到交通事故的潜在原因94.be true of sb/sth对某人、某事适用95.pay attention to surrounding traffic注意周围的交通状况96.do something wrong出错97.change lanes without signaling未打信号灯变道98.be impatient in a traffic jam交通阻塞时没有耐心99.push into other lanes of traffic挤进其他车道100.overtake other cars超车101.lead to crashes导致撞车102.people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving因驾驶时打手机而被罚款的人fine sb (money)罚某人（钱）fine sb (money) for sth/doing sth因某事、做某事罚某人（钱）pay fine交罚金a parking fine违规停车罚款103.increase to 100增长到100increase by 20%增长了20％104.consume alcoholic drinks喝酒105.violate the law违法106.risk one’s life/ health/ fortune冒失去生命、健康、财富的危险risk doing冒险做某事at the risk of doing冒可能（做某事）的危险at one’s own risk自担风险107.have just a couple of beers只喝了一两杯啤酒108.Speed kills.超速是致命的109.be easily dismissed/ ignored很容易被忽略110.take the responsibility to do有责任做某事111.watch out for people crossing the road留意过马路的人112.allow the cars space and time to stop给车辆足够的时间和空间刹车allow for虑及，体谅allow doing允许做某事allow sb to do113.make the assumption that假定，设想，认定assume that114.ride bicycles on the pavement在人行道上骑车115.cyclists carrying a passenger骑车带人ck of control缺乏控制be lacking in sth 117.in need of repair需要修理118.be kept in good condition情况良好119.guide traffic in an orderly way有序地指挥交通120.It’s up to sb to do做某事取决于某人121.As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed, the firstrailway tunnel under the RiverThames was dug in 1884.122.Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, CharlesYerkes, tried to improve the systemby buying many of the different linesand setting up the UndergroundGroup.123.They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of theproblems caused by poisonoussmoke and gas from cars.124.This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.125.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents bypaying attention to road safety. 126.本文档部分内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！127.128.。