六年级上册英语专项练习 一般过去时讲解与练习

一般过去时知识点讲解(一)

一、含义：

指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。

She ____(be)not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

I _____(go)to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

二、四种时间状语

①yesterday及相关短语。

例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。

②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。

例如：last night/month/spring/ye ar 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。

③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如：three days ago 三天以前four years ago四年以前。

④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。

例如：in 2019 在2019年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。

选择题

（）1.Her hair short and her eyes big.

A.was ;were

B.were;was

C. were; were

（）2.We to the Great Wall yesterday.

A. go

B. went

C.goes

（）3.What did you for breakfast this morning?

A. have

B. has

C.had

（）4.I had some and for breakfast.

A.bread;milk

B. breads;milks

C. breads;milk

（）5.What did you do on your holiday? I .

A.bought a present

B.goes skiing

C.learning English （）6.Sandy often his homework on Sundays.

A.do

B.does

C.did

用所给的词的适当形式填空

1.He (visit)the Great Wall last year.

2. he (fly)a kite last Sunday? Yes, he .

3.In China, people like (eat) dumplings.

4.Kitty (not go) to school yesterday.

5.Lily (want)to go to school in 2019.

一般过去时知识点讲解(二)

动词的过去式：

1）be动词的过去式：am / is→was, are→were

用“am , is , was”填空

1. I _____ a teacher now. But ten years ago I _____ a student.

2. He _____ a little boy five years ago.

3. Wher e ______ it last Sunday?

4. She ______ at school yesterday.

2）行为动词过去式的“规则”变化：

①一般动词，在词尾直接加ed，如：look→looked, work→worked

②以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d，如：like→liked, live→lived

③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed，如：study→studied, cry→cried

④双写末尾字母，再加ed，如：stop→stopped, plan（计划）→planned, shop→shopped

3）行为动词过去式的“不规则”变化：

而不规则动词的过去式则需认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought 等。

写出下列单词的过去式

1. walk _____________

2. can_____________

3. like_____________

4. sing_____________

5. love_____________

6. play _____________

7. are_____________ 8. am _____________

9. fly_____________ 10. swim _____________

11. visit _____________ 12. is _____________

“主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其它”The Greeens could not sing then.

“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它” A cat ate a fish last night.

③一般疑问句式

“Was/Were+主语+其它?”[来Were there some people in the room?

“情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它?”[来Could a kite fly?

“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”[来源:学#科#网Z# X#X#D Did a ladybird fly?

④特殊疑问句式

“疑问词+Was/Were+主语+其它?”What were in the room?

“疑问词+情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它?”[来[来源W:学What could fly?“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它?”What did a ladybird do?

句型转换

1.I go to the park.(用yesterday改写)

2.I went to the Great Wall.(对画线部分提问)

3.Tom had some eggs for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)

4.There are some places to visit.(变否定句)

5.I watched TV last weekend.(变一般疑问句)

句型转换

1.Mike was a worker then.

(变成否定句)__________________________________