T完形填空二(教师版)

完形填空二教师版

一、把握复习方向

完形题二的材料一般属于中等难度的文章，要求考生根据上下文在空格中填入恰当的词。主要考点为冠词、连词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、动词、名词等。

二、解题要诀

1．名词、代词、动名词前挖空，首先考虑限定词与介词。

例1．Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol. Of course he’s not a drunkard (酒鬼).

He actually rarely has a drink. ___The____ 33-year-old man is a bartender (调

酒师) in a pub named “Shock” in Beijing.

例2．While in Banff, make time for a walk around town. A special treat is to go up the mountainside on the Banff Gondola for a surprising view of the valley

below. Here is The Pines, ___whose___ cook has developed a special way of

mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising

sauces. You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.

限定词包括：

冠词：a, an, the

冠词：my, your, his, her, its, our,, their

名词所有格：Tom’s, today’s, China’s.

关系词：whose, which

疑问词：

不定代词：no, some, any, each, every, either, neither, several, many

数词：

介词包括：

①接时间点; at 9 o’clock ; before Sunday

②接某天(的朝夕)：on Dec. 9th, on a winter evening

③接一段时间：in 1967(在此期间); during his lifetime(在此期间或贯穿该段)

①接某地为点概念：at the airport; to Beijing

②接某地为线：up the mountain, across the river

③接某地为面概念：across / throughout the country

④接某地为立体空间概念：in / inside/ into / out of / outside the house

+单数名词或不可数名词)

talk about / of sb. / sth.; (fight / quarrel / argue) over the money left by their father(接分歧或冲突内容)

for no reason; because of the rain; due to her illness; as a result of careless driving

①排除含义except / but / apart from Tom; except for too small a nose

②函括含义including the food; in addition to / besides / as well as / apart from the lack

of food

③根据含义according to his information

④取代/否定含义in stead of crying; in place of me

⑤代表含义on behalf of the employees

⑥对立/支持类含义against the plan; in favor of / for my suggestions

⑦不管/尽管含义regardless of the severe weather; in spite of / despite the hardships

⑧数字/地位/权力/威力超越/胜过某人某物含义over fifty, (our victory) over the

French team, have power over everything in the world, (a regional manager) over me

⑨职业身份含义as a child / a postman

⑩相似含义like his father 例举like / such as teaching

2．谓语动词前挖空，首先考虑代词。

例1．My job was to make classroom observations and encourage a training program that would enable students to feel good about themselves and take charge of

their lives. Donna was one of the volunteer teachers __that / who__ participated

in this project.

例2．Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __it__ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

Summary: 代词不仅要考虑人称代词、反身代词等，还要考虑到引导从句的关系代词which, that, who, whoever, what等。有时也可能会考查there be句型。

3．平时注意积累，注意习惯搭配。

例：In today’s society, a college degree tells little about what you know __in__ comparison to what it tells about what you can learn. For instance, the IT world is constantly changing. Anything you learn today will probably be useless in a few short years. The point is to learn to learn.

4．地点名词后设空，首先考虑where，其次考虑which / that 。

例1．Jane paused in front of a counter __where__ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the

price.”

例2．When you are at an industry event, interview, or other occasions __where_ you may have an opportunity to make a professional encounter, dress to impress

them.

Summary: 一些特殊名词如point, activity, situation, case, occasion等后挖空时，答案也应首先考虑where.

5．及物动词后设空，首先考虑代词或名词尤其是宾格代词。