2014中考英语日常交际用语复习课件
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
聚焦中考——英语（普版）
第37讲
日常交际用语
【名题实战】 1．— If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them? —Sure.__C__．(2013，徐州) A．All rivers run into sea B．Every day is not Sunday C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect 2．— It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous. —__B__．You can make it.(2013，安徽) A．Congratulations! B．Take it easy. C．Look out! D．Have a good time. 3．—__A__，please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?
【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. —________，but please don't get angry so often.(2013，泰州) A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure 解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系 ，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你 大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。 答案：__C__ 高频考向六 劝答、提建议 ①表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Don't do sth.„or„ If you„you„ ③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here! No smoking/No parking！/No spitting! ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。 【 例 6 】 —You don't have to make so much noise ， do you? —________.(2013，德州) A．Not at all B．Never mind C．I'm sorry D．Better not
解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”； D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对 吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案：__C__ 高频考向五 道歉和应答 ①表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. I'm sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I won't. ②回答别人的道歉的应答词 That's all right/OK. It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Don't worry about it!
【考点梳理】 中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种 情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意 ： 1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
高频考向一 感谢与应答 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot. You're kind! Thank you all the same. You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right. 【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! —________.(2013，泰安) A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind C．Don't mention it D．My pleasure 解析：A 选项“ 没关系 ”；B选项 “不要紧”； C 选项 “不用谢 ” ； D选项 “不客气”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“ 不客气”最符合题意。 答案：__D__
高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情 ①表遗憾时 be afraid(that)„ It's a pity(that)„What a pity! ②表同情时 I'm sorry to hear„ 【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. —__A__．(2012，广东) A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to 高频考向四 提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit ！/Stop! ②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
„ 【例8】 —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? —________.(2013，天津) A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great 解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为 “听说这件事很难过 ”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由前句“今天 晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有 Sounds great符合题意。 答案：__D__ 【例9】 —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school. —________.(2013，菏泽) A．I'm sorry about this. B．No problem. C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. ＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! ③当某人生日时 —Happy birthday to you！－Thank you! ④当某人即将做某事时 Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！) ⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so. ⑥在公共节日里 Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一 样！(也祝您新年快乐！)
Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Let's go to school. ②表劝告用语 We'd/You'd better go now. You should„ Please be quiet. ③应答建议的用语 肯定回答： Yes ， please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea ！ /What a good idea ！ /All right./Sure./Yes ， let's„./I would like to./Yes ， I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't. Sorry，but„/Sorry，I'll„/Yes，I'd like(love)to，but
— Take No.15 bus and transfer (换乘) to NO.BIBRT.(2013 ，枣庄) A．Excuse me B．Yes C．Sure D．Hello 4．—How are you going，buddy? —__C__．A little busy，though.(2013，无锡) A．Not too bad B．Can't be worse C．On my own D．By train 5．Follow the sign __C__ to run out of a building when there is danger.(2013，衢州)
ing to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.(2013，呼和浩特) A．That sound good. B．Have a good time! C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you? 解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。 答案：__B__ 【例4】 —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition. —________！(2013，天津) A．Good luck B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Congratulations 解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。 答案：__D__
【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. —________.(2013，苏州) A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks 解析：对方向你表示祝贺须表示感谢。 答案：__D__ 高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺 ①当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! ②当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.
第37讲
日常交际用语
【名题实战】 1．— If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them? —Sure.__C__．(2013，徐州) A．All rivers run into sea B．Every day is not Sunday C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect 2．— It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous. —__B__．You can make it.(2013，安徽) A．Congratulations! B．Take it easy. C．Look out! D．Have a good time. 3．—__A__，please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?
【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. —________，but please don't get angry so often.(2013，泰州) A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure 解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系 ，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你 大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。 答案：__C__ 高频考向六 劝答、提建议 ①表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Don't do sth.„or„ If you„you„ ③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here! No smoking/No parking！/No spitting! ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。 【 例 6 】 —You don't have to make so much noise ， do you? —________.(2013，德州) A．Not at all B．Never mind C．I'm sorry D．Better not
解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”； D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对 吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案：__C__ 高频考向五 道歉和应答 ①表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. I'm sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I won't. ②回答别人的道歉的应答词 That's all right/OK. It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Don't worry about it!
【考点梳理】 中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种 情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意 ： 1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
高频考向一 感谢与应答 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot. You're kind! Thank you all the same. You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right. 【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! —________.(2013，泰安) A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind C．Don't mention it D．My pleasure 解析：A 选项“ 没关系 ”；B选项 “不要紧”； C 选项 “不用谢 ” ； D选项 “不客气”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“ 不客气”最符合题意。 答案：__D__
高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情 ①表遗憾时 be afraid(that)„ It's a pity(that)„What a pity! ②表同情时 I'm sorry to hear„ 【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. —__A__．(2012，广东) A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to 高频考向四 提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit ！/Stop! ②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
„ 【例8】 —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? —________.(2013，天津) A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great 解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为 “听说这件事很难过 ”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由前句“今天 晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有 Sounds great符合题意。 答案：__D__ 【例9】 —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school. —________.(2013，菏泽) A．I'm sorry about this. B．No problem. C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. ＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! ③当某人生日时 —Happy birthday to you！－Thank you! ④当某人即将做某事时 Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！) ⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so. ⑥在公共节日里 Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一 样！(也祝您新年快乐！)
Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Let's go to school. ②表劝告用语 We'd/You'd better go now. You should„ Please be quiet. ③应答建议的用语 肯定回答： Yes ， please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea ！ /What a good idea ！ /All right./Sure./Yes ， let's„./I would like to./Yes ， I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't. Sorry，but„/Sorry，I'll„/Yes，I'd like(love)to，but
— Take No.15 bus and transfer (换乘) to NO.BIBRT.(2013 ，枣庄) A．Excuse me B．Yes C．Sure D．Hello 4．—How are you going，buddy? —__C__．A little busy，though.(2013，无锡) A．Not too bad B．Can't be worse C．On my own D．By train 5．Follow the sign __C__ to run out of a building when there is danger.(2013，衢州)
ing to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.(2013，呼和浩特) A．That sound good. B．Have a good time! C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you? 解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。 答案：__B__ 【例4】 —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition. —________！(2013，天津) A．Good luck B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Congratulations 解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。 答案：__D__
【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. —________.(2013，苏州) A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks 解析：对方向你表示祝贺须表示感谢。 答案：__D__ 高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺 ①当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! ②当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.