罗经国《新编英国文学选读》(第4版)章节题库-第八章至第十章【圣才出品】
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第8章浪漫主义时期(1798~1832)
一、填空题
1.Prometheus Unbound,a lyrical drama in four acts,was written by_____.(大连外国语大学2008研)
【答案】(Percy Bysshe)Shelley
【解析】雪莱,全名为Percy Bysshe Shelley。《解放了的普罗米修斯》是雪莱的著名诗剧,取材于古希腊罗马神话。
2.William_____based his poetic theory on the principle that“all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of_____.”(天津外国语大学2011研)
【答案】Wordsworth,powerful feeling
【解析】William Wordsworth和Samuel Taylor Coleridge共同出版的Lyrical Ballads 《抒情歌谣集》标志着英国浪漫主义的开始。题中句子属于序言中的引用,是William Wordsworth的浪漫主义的主要原则之一。
3.Author:_____.Title:_____.(南京大学2008研)
Of vapours,from whose solid atmosphere
Black rain,and fire,and hail will burst:oh hear!
【答案】Percy Bysshe Shelley;Ode to the West Wind
【解析】题目节选自浪漫主义诗人雪莱的Ode to the West Wind(《西风颂》)。
4.Each literary movement can be seen as a strong reaction to the previous aesthetic principles.Romanticism in the history of English literature can be presented as a strong reaction to_____.(天津外国语大学2009研)
【答案】neoclassicism
【解析】浪漫主义重在打破新古典主义的桎梏,新古典主义强调理性,秩序和优雅的风趣,而浪漫主义则重在人的感情和自然美。
5.Author_____.Title_____.(南京大学2009研)
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
【答案】William Wordsworth;I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud
【解析】题目选自Wordsworth的名诗I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud。威廉·华兹华斯被封为“桂冠诗人”并享有“自然诗人”的美誉。1798年他同柯勒律治合作出版了有名的《抒情歌谣集》(Lyrical Ballads),该诗集第二版的“序”被认为是英国浪漫主义的宣言。
6.In contrast to the rationalism of the enlighteners and classicists in the18th century,the_____paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man.【答案】romanticists
【解析】与18世纪的启蒙思想家和古典主义学者相反,浪漫主义者更关心独立自由的个体,他们注重表述人的精神和情感生活,描绘人的各种经历,表达人对理想的追求。
7._____is Percy Bysshe Shelley’s first long poem of importance.It was written in
the form of a fairy tale dream.
【答案】Queen Mab
【解析】《麦布女王》(Queen Mab)是珀西·比希·雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)最早的长诗。这部长诗富于哲理,以梦幻的方式,表达了年轻的诗人对于人类最终摆脱愚昧和专制统治,走向光明未来的憧憬和信念。
8.The poem Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage contains_____cantos.It is written in_____.【答案】four;Spenserian stanza
【解析】拜伦的著名诗作《哈罗德游记》共四个诗章,采用的是斯宾塞诗节的形式。
9.The first poem in the collection The Lyrical Ballads is_____’s masterpiece The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.
【答案】Samuel Taylor Coleridge
【解析】塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)与威廉·华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)于1798年共同发作了《抒情歌谣集》,英国浪漫主义开始。其中柯勒律治的代表作《古舟子咏》(The Rime of the Ancient Mariner)是《抒情歌谣集》的第一首诗。
10.Byron employed_____from Italian mock-heroic poetry.His first experiment was
made in Beppo.It was perfected in Don Juan in which the convention flows with ease and naturalness.